Artemisia annua L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 847 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is N. Africa to Eurasia. It is an annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Borneo, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Cyprus, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Egypt, Greece, Hainan, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Japan, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Lesser Sunda Is., Libya, Malaya, Maluku, Manchuria, Mongolia, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, Pakistan, Philippines, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, South European Russia, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Sahara, Xinjiang

Introduced into:

Alabama, Albania, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, California, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Ecuador, France, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Italy, Kansas, Kentucky, Laos, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Netherlands, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, New Zealand North, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Poland, Québec, Sicilia, Spain, Switzerland, Tennessee, Texas, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yugoslavia

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Aver'ianov, L.V. & al. (2006). Illyustrirovannyi opredelitel' rastenii Leningradskoi oblasti: 1-799. Nauka, Moskva.
  • Benedi, C. & al. (eds.) in Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2019). Flora Iberica 16(III): 1453-2353. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Fischer, M.A. & Niklfeld, H. (eds.) (2011). Floristische Neufunde (99-123). Neilreichia 6: 365-396.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2006). Flora of North America North of Mexico 19(1): 1-579. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • GCC (2011). Global Compositae Checklist http://compositae.landcareresearch.co.nz/.
  • Ghafoor, A. (2002). Flora of Pakistan 207: 1-172. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Kharkevich, S.S. (ed.) (1992). Plantae Vasculares Orientalis Extremi Sovietici 6: 1-428. Nauka, Leningrad.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Krasnoborov, I.M. (ed.) (2007). Flora of Siberia 13: 1-499. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Ling, Y. & Y.R.Ling in Ling, Y. Et Ge, X. (1991). Anthemideae. Flora Reiublicae Popularis Sinicae 76(2): 1-321. Science Press.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2011). Asteraceae. Flora of China 20-21: 1-992. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 5: 1-451. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.

Kew Species Profiles

  • Beentje, H. (2010). The Kew Plant Glossary: an Illustrated Dictionary of Plant Terms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Huxley, A. (ed.) (1997). The New Royal Horticultural Society Dictionary of Gardening. Vol. 1 (A to C). Macmillan Press, London.
  • Mabberley, D.J. (2008). Mabberley’s Plant-book: a Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants. 3rd edition. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • Nguyen Tien Ban, Vu Xuan Phuong & Lugt, C.B. (1999). Artemisia L. In: Plant Resources of South-East Asia No. 12(1), Medicinal and Poisonous Plants 1, ed. L.S. de Padua, N. Bunyapraphatsara & R.H.M.J. Lemmens, pp. 139-146. Backhuys, Leiden.
  • Preston, C.D., Pearman, D.A. & Dines, T.A. (eds) (2002). New Atlas of the British and Irish Flora on CD-ROM. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. (2008) Seed Information Database (SID). Version 7.1. Available from: http://data.kew.org/sid/ (accessed 23 January 2011).
  • The University of York (2011). The CNAP Artemisia Research Project.
  • Tutin, T.G. et al. (1976). Flora Europaea. Volume 4 (Plantaginaceae to Compositae). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
  • World Health Organization (2006). WHO Monograph on Good Agricultural and Collection Practices (GACP) for Artemisia annua L. WHO Press, Geneva.
  • Wright, C.W. (ed.) (2002). Artemisia. Medicinal and Aromatic Plants – Industrial Profiles. Taylor & Francis, London.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Aver'ianov, L.V. & al. (2006). Illyustrirovannyi opredelitel' rastenii Leningradskoi oblasti: 1-799. Nauka, Moskva.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2006). Flora of North America North of Mexico 19(1): 1-579. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • GCC (2011). Global Compositae Checklist http://compositae.landcareresearch.co.nz/.
  • Krasnoborov, I.M. (ed.) (2007). Flora of Siberia 13: 1-499. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2011). Asteraceae. Flora of China 20-21: 1-992. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
May 10, 1985 Regel, A. [s.n.] K000891905 Unknown Type Material Yes
May 10, 1985 Regel, A. [s.n.] K000891904 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1967 Stewart, J.L. [s.n.] India K000942072 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gaillardot, C. [963] Syria K002718206 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [26225] Pakistan K002295904 Yes
Gaillard [481] Syria K002718208 Yes
Edgeworth, M.P. [117] India K000942071 Unknown Type Material Yes
Soulié, J.A. [58] China K002295073 Yes
s.coll. [285/p] K002295905 Yes
Tagawa, M. [546] Japan K002295075 Yes
Sintensis, P. [1329] Iran K002718203 Yes
Pammel, L.H.; Reis, H.E. [457] United States K002302759 Yes
Hewer, T.F. [4031] Iran K002718204 Yes
Faurie, P. [103] Japan K002295080 Yes
Anderson, B. [1587] Iran K002718199 Yes
Silvestri, C. [[2496]] China K002295048 No
[Tesseron] [s.n.] K002303546 Yes
Dickins, F.V. [611] Japan K002295079 Yes
{Maingay} [607] China K002295037 No
Yong, G.C. [20064 400 1] China K002295068 Yes
Forrest, G. [19395] China K002295030 No
[Bardezag] [s.n.] Syria K002718207 Yes
Carles, W.R. [204] Korea, South K002295071 Yes
Faurie, U.J. (Revd Père) [190] Japan K002295084 Yes
Aucher-Éloy, P.M.R. [3472] Iran K002718200 Yes
Lascelles, A.G.; Lascelles, M.E. [s.n.] Cyprus K002718198 Yes
Maire, E.E. [1836] China K002295049 No
Maire, R.P. [s.n.] China K002295038 No
Henry, A. [4322] China K002295035 No
{Hance} [271] China K002295040 No
Faurie, P. [102] Japan K002295083 Yes
Cavalerie, J. [3178] China K002295042 No
Hohenacker, R.F. [s.n.] K002718197 Yes
Silvestri, C. [[2458]] China K002295047 No
s.coll. [23595] Iran K002718205 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Japan K002295077 Yes
Ducloux, P. [828] China K002295043 No
Lindsay, N. [1005] Iran K002718202 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Japan K002295076 Yes
s.coll. [2994] K002295064 Yes
Ce-ming, T. [951340] China K002295028 No
Cope, T.A. [RBG 1] United Kingdom K000914453 Yes
Maire, E.E. [668] China K002295046 No
[H. S. Covehes] [s.n.] K002303548 Yes
Wilson, E.H. [3832] China K002295074 Yes
Henry, A. [2221] China K002295036 No
Taquet [1071] Korea, South K002295070 Yes
Lei, C.I. [858] China K002295078 Yes
Schindler, A.K. [246] China K002295032 No
Gattinger, A. [1537] United States K002302760 Yes
Gaillardot [1298] Syria K002718209 Yes
Griffiths [970] Afghanistan K002718192 Yes
Prescott [s.n.] K002718196 Yes
Forrest, G. [16154] China K002295065 Yes
Tsang, W.T. [[40]] China K002295052 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002303547 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002303549 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K002295041 No
Cantor [s.n.] Japan K002295082 Yes
Meyer, F.N. [401] China K002295031 No
Szvoits [s.n.] Armenia K002718194 Yes
s.coll. [1512] China K002295033 No
Yong, G.C. [20063-394-5] China K002295067 Yes
Henry, A. [7742] China K002295051 No
s.coll. [127] China K002295069 Yes
{Dr. Brebrsmelive} [405] China K002295039 No
Maire, R.P. [s.n.] China K002295045 No
Nie, M.X. [92246] China K002295029 No
Maire, E.E. [668] China K002295063 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iran K002718201 Yes
Cavalerie, J.; Pampanini, R. [4395] China K002295050 No
{Dr. Aug; Henry} [8175] China K001738148 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Japan K002295034 No
Oldham, R. [241] Taiwan K002295072 Yes
Fabbé Delavay, M. [2130] China K001738147 No
Filatova [570] China K002295066 Yes
Fischer; Szovits [s.n.] Armenia K002718193 Yes
Maire, R.P. [s.n.] China K002295044 No
M. le D Savatier; Lud. Savatier [637] Japan K002295081 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images
  • Kew Species Profiles

    • Kew Species Profiles
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0