Asplenium trichomanes L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 1080 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Cosmopolitan. It is a perennial or lithophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Descriptions

Aspleniaceae, Henk Beentje. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 2008

Type
Type: Europe, LINN 1250/12 (LINN, lecto.)
Vegetative Multiplication Rhizomes
Rhizome erect, with clathrate dark brown subulate attenuate rhizome scales up to 4 × 0.5 mm, often with a dark central stripe and paler narrow borders.
Morphology Leaves
Fronds tufted, erect to arching, firmly membranous, not proliferous.
Morphology Leaves Stipes
Stipe dark brown, 1–9 cm long, usually less than 1/6 the length of the lamina, glabrous.
Morphology Leaves Leaf lamina
Lamina narrowly linear in outline, 6–23 × 1–1.5 cm, 1-pinnate, lower pinnae slightly reduced.
Morphology Leaves Pinnae
Pinnae in 26–32 pairs, broadly oblong to obovate, up to 8 × 5.5 mm, shortly petiolate, crenate, glabrous on both surfaces or with a few minute scales beneath.
Morphology Leaves Rachis
Rachis dark brown, glabrous.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Sori
Sori 1–6 per pinna, oblong at first, almost covering the dorsal surface of the pinna at maturity.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Sori Indusium
Indusium narrowly oblong, membranous, to 0.3 mm wide, entire.
Figures
Fig. 5: 5–6, p. 30.
Ecology
Low epiphyte in rocky forest; 1750–2700 m
Conservation
Widespread; least concern (LC)
Distribution
Flora districts: U2 K2 T2 Range: Zimbabwe, South Africa, NE tropical Africa, Europe, Australasia, Americas
[FTEA]

M. Thulin et al. Flora of Somalia Vol. 1-4 [updated 2008] https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FLOS

Morphology Leaves
Leaves 4–20 cm long; leaf-blade simply pinnate, glabrous; petiole and rhachis dark reddish-brown, the petiole much shorter than leaf-blade, glabrous
Morphology Leaves Pinnae
Pinnae broadly oblong to suborbicular, 0.25–1.2 cm long, less than twice as long as wide, entire or crenate-dentate, rounded at the apex
Morphology Reproductive morphology Sori
Sori oblong, but sporangia almost covering pinnae at maturity.
Distribution
N1, 2 tropical and southern Africa, Europe.
Ecology
Altitude range 1500–1900 m.
[FSOM]

Common Names

English
Maidenhair Spleenwort

Sources

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Living Collection Database

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images