Onagraceae
Oenothera

Oenothera glazioviana Micheli

First published in C.F.P.von Martius & auct. suc. (eds.), Fl. Bras. 13(2): 178 (1875)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is a cultigen originating from O. elata × O. grandiflora hybrids in Europe. It is a biennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome. It is used as a medicine, has environmental uses and for food.

Distribution

Introduced into:

Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Angola, Argentina Northeast, Arkansas, Austria, Azores, Belgium, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, Bulgaria, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Central European Russia, Chile Central, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Connecticut, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Ecuador, France, Free State, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Madeira, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Massachusetts, Michigan, Montana, Nepal, Netherlands, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Pennsylvania, Poland, Portugal, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Réunion, Sardegna, Sicilia, South Australia, South Carolina, Spain, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Tristan da Cunha, Turkey, Uruguay, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Yugoslavia

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, R.S. & Celis, M. (eds.) (2016). Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia 1-2: 1-3068. Libro impreso.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Dietrich, W., Wagner, W.L. & Raven, P.H. (1997). Systematics of Oenothera Section Oenothera Subsection Oenothera (Onagraceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 50: 1-234.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2021). Flora of North America North of Mexico 10: 1-456. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • George, A.S. (ed.) (1990). Flora of Australia 18: 1-349. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
  • Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hocj, P.C. & Raven, P.H. (1981). Flora of Pakistan 139: 1-44. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jonsell, B. & Karlsson, T. (eds.) (2010). Flora Nordica 6: 1-298. The Bergius Foundaton.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Sluschny, H. & Schlüter, U. (2012). Zur Flora von Schwerin und Umgebung. Botanischer Rundbrief für Mecklenburg-Vorpommern 49: 51-59.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Urziceanu, M. & al. (2020). Updated list of non-native ornamental plants in Romania. Contributii Botanice Universitatea "Babes-Bolyai" din Cluj-Napoca 55: 59-82.
  • Vangjeli, J. (2017). Flora Albania Atlas 1: 1-933. Koeltz Botanical Books.
  • Wagner, W.L., Hoch, P.C. & Raven, P.H. (2007). Revised classification of the Onagraceae. Systematic Botany 83: 1-240.
  • Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.
  • von Raab-Straube, E. (ed.) (2005-2022). The Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/query.asp.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2020). https://moip-bio.msu.ru/wp-content/uploads/tohtar-bulletin-of-moscow-society-of-naturalists-125-6-2020.46-47.pdf. epublication.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, R.S. & Celis, M. (eds.) (2016). Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia 1-2: 1-3068. Libro impreso.
  • Bosser, J. & al. (eds.) (1990). Flore des Mascareignes 90-106: 1. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Dietrich, W., Wagner, W.L. & Raven, P.H. (1997). Systematics of Oenothera Section Oenothera Subsection Oenothera (Onagraceae). Systematic Botany Monographs 50: 1-234.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2021). Flora of North America North of Mexico 10: 1-456. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • George, A.S. (ed.) (1990). Flora of Australia 18: 1-349. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
  • Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. Gremmen, N. & Halbertsma, R.L. (2009). Alien plants and their impact on Tristan da Cunha 2: 1-307. Overseas Territories Environment Programme (OTEP).
  • Hara, H., Stearn, W.T. & Williams, H.J. (1979). An Enumeration of the Flowering Plants of Nepal 2: 1-220. Trustees of British Museum, London.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1999). Flora of Japan IIc: 1-328. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jonsell, B. & Karlsson, T. (eds.) (2010). Flora Nordica 6: 1-298. The Bergius Foundaton.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.
  • USDA, NRCS ( 2021-continuously updated). Natural Resources Conservation Services Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/topics.cgi?earl=checklist.html.
  • Vangjeli, J. (2017). Flora Albania Atlas 1: 1-933. Koeltz Botanical Books.
  • Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.
  • Wu, Z., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2007). Flora of China 13: 1-548. Science Press (Beijing) & Missouri Botanical Garden Press (St. Louis).
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • von Raab-Straube, E. (ed.) (2005-2022). The Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/query.asp.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Acevedo-Rodriguez, P.; Rawlins, J.E.; Young, G.W.; Davidson, R.L.; Nuñez, C. [12415] Dominican Republic K003858817 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 161] United Kingdom K000914236 Yes
Sahira [526] Iraq K003857385 Yes
Lepschi, B.J.; Mallinson, D.J. [5423] Australia K003859324 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003857386 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003857384 Yes
May 1, 2007 Dixon, S. [130/99] Pakistan Oenothera erythrosepala K000277059 Yes
Cranfield, R.J. [1186] Australia Oenothera erythrosepala K003857525 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera erythrosepala K003857221 Yes
Grierson, A.J.C.; Long, D.G. [2702] Bhutan Oenothera erythrosepala K003857424 Yes
Souster, J. [874] United Kingdom Oenothera erythrosepala K003857226 Yes
Pickard, J.; Coveny, R. [2757] Australia Oenothera erythrosepala K003857527 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] India Oenothera erythrosepala K003857425 Yes
Hara, H.; Kanai, H.; Kurosawa, S.; Murata, G.; Togashi, M. [s.n.] Nepal Oenothera erythrosepala K003857427 Yes
Briggs, B.G.; Johnson, L.A.S. [3285] Australia Oenothera erythrosepala K003857526 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera erythrosepala K003857230 Yes
Bayard, E.G. [1035] South Africa Oenothera erythrosepala K003857676 Yes
Unar, J.; Unarova, M. [s.n.] Czech Republic Oenothera erythrosepala K003857346 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [3331] India Oenothera erythrosepala K003857426 Yes
Theron, G.C. [598] South Africa Oenothera erythrosepala K003857675 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera erythrosepala K003857220 Yes
Vine, R.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera erythrosepala K003857228 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera erythrosepala K003857229 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera erythrosepala K003857223 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera erythrosepala K003857225 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera erythrosepala K003857224 Yes
Fourcade, H.G. [2048] South Africa Oenothera erythrosepala K003857677 Yes
S.R.C.; J.R.S. [1872A] United Kingdom Oenothera erythrosepala K003857227 Yes
[Edus Wakefield] [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera erythrosepala K003857235 Yes
Myers, R.C. [s.n.] South Africa Oenothera erythrosepala K003857672 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa Oenothera erythrosepala K003857678 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; [J. Chympis] [5256] United Kingdom Oenothera erythrosepala K003857222 Yes
Ruffo, C.K. [353] Tanzania Oenothera erythrosepala K003857581 Yes
Last, G.V.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera erythrosepala K003857234 Yes
Batty, M. (Mrs.) [996] Tanzania Oenothera erythrosepala K003857580 Yes
Coveny, R. [751] Australia Oenothera erythrosepala K003857529 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom Oenothera erythrosepala K003857231 Yes
Mgaza [165] Tanzania Oenothera erythrosepala K003857579 Yes
Scheire, B.D. [[D]C101] South Africa Oenothera erythrosepala K003857673 Yes
S.R.C.; J.R.S. [1872B] United Kingdom Oenothera erythrosepala K003857232 Yes
Edmonson, J. [D3] United Kingdom Oenothera erythrosepala K003857233 Yes
Nie, M.X. [92344] China Oenothera erythrosepala K003857407 Yes
Cadet, T. [2152] Reunion Oenothera erythrosepala K003857642 Yes
Pedley, L. [1165] Australia Oenothera erythrosepala K003857528 Yes
Pole, W.D.B. [s.n.] South Africa Oenothera erythrosepala K003857674 Yes

Sources

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0