Adiantum capillus-veneris L.
Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Angola, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Azores, Bahamas, Baleares, Bangladesh, Belize, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, Bulgaria, California, Cambodia, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Chad, Chile Central, Chile North, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colorado, Comoros, Corse, Cuba, Cyprus, Djibouti, East Himalaya, Egypt, Ethiopia, Fiji, Florida, France, Free State, Georgia, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Gulf States, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, India, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kenya, Korea, Kriti, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Libya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maryland, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Missouri, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Nevada, New Caledonia, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Niger, Nigeria, North Carolina, North Caucasus, Northern Territory, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Peru, Philippines, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rodrigues, Réunion, Samoa, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Society Is., Socotra, Somalia, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Tibet, Tonga, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Tubuai Is., Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Uganda, Utah, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Windward Is., Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Introduced into:
Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Netherlands
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Adiantum coriandrifolium Lam. in Fl. Franç. 1: 29 (1779), nom. superfl.
- Adiantum fontanum Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 404 (1796), nom. superfl.
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Adiantum affine Willd. in Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 5: 448 (1810)
- Adiantum africanum R.Br. in J.H.Tuckey, Narr. Exped. Zaire: 463 (1818)
- Adiantum capillaceum Dulac in Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 36 (1867)
- Adiantum capillus Sw. in J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 83 (1801), orth. var.
- Adiantum capillus-veneris f. cristatum Moxley in Amer. Fern J. 9: 27 (1919)
- Adiantum capillus-veneris var. daphnites W.Bull in Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 68: 12 (1872)
- Adiantum capillus-veneris var. fissum Christ in Monsunia 1: 66 (1900)
- Adiantum capillus-veneris f. fissum (Christ) Ching in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6: 343 (1957)
- Adiantum capillus-veneris var. grande Pynaert in Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 1890(Suppl.): 4 (1890)
- Adiantum capillus-veneris var. imbricatum Pynaert in Nursery Cat. (Éd. Pynaert - Van Geert) 1893-1894: 4 (1893)
- Adiantum capillus-veneris var. kenyense Chiov. in Racc. Bot.: 146 (1935)
- Adiantum capillus-veneris var. laciniatum Christ ex Tardieu & C.Chr. in H.Lecomte (ed.), Fl. Indo-Chine 7(2): 185 (1940)
- Adiantum capillus-veneris var. magnificum W.Bull in Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 60: 118 (1871)
- Adiantum capillus-veneris var. modestum (Underw.) Fernald in Rhodora 52: 206 (1950)
- Adiantum capillus-veneris var. polyhymnia Lowe in Gard. Chron., n.s., 4: 81 (1875)
- Adiantum capillus-veneris var. protrusum Fernald in Rhodora 52: 203 (1950)
- Adiantum capillus-veneris f. rimicola (Sloss.) Fernald in Rhodora 52: 208 (1950)
- Adiantum capillus-veneris var. trifidum (Willd. ex Bolle) Milde in Fil. Eur.: 30 (1867)
- Adiantum capillus-veneris subsp. trifidum (Willd. ex Bolle) Rivas Mart., Lousã, J.C.Costa & Maria C.Duarte in Int. J. Geobot. Res. 7: 21 (2017)
- Adiantum cuneifolium Stokes in Bot. Mat. Med. 4: 612 (1812)
- Adiantum diaphanum var. affine (Willd.) Alderw. in Malayan Ferns: 323 (1909)
- Adiantum emarginatum Bory ex Willd. in Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 5: 449 (1810)
- Adiantum formosum J.Rémy ex Gay in Fl. Chil. 6: 487 (1853), nom. illeg.
- Adiantum fumarioides Willd. in Sp. Pl. ed. 4. 5: 452 (1810)
- Adiantum lingii Ching in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 6: 341 (1957)
- Adiantum maderense Lowe in unknown publication
- Adiantum marginatum Schrad. in Gött. Gel. Anz. 1818: 918 (1818)
- Adiantum michelii Christ in Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot., sér. 3, 20: 12 (1910)
- Adiantum modestum Underw. in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 46 (1901)
- Adiantum moritzianum Link in Fil. Spec.: 71 (1841)
- Adiantum paradiseae Baker in Gard. Chron., ser. 3, 6: 558 (1889)
- Adiantum pseudocapillus Fée in Mém. Foug., 5. Gen. Filic.: 118 (1852)
- Adiantum remyanum Espinosa in Bol. Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat., Santiago de Chile 15: 96 (1936)
- Adiantum repandum Tausch in Exsicc. (Syn. Fil.): n.° 176
- Adiantum rimicola Sloss. in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 41: 308 (1914)
- Adiantum schaffneri E.Fourn. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 27: 328 (1880)
- Adiantum subemarginatum Christ in Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 3: 511 (1903)
- Adiantum trifidum Willd. ex Bolle in Bonplandia (Hannover) 3: 121 (1855)
- Adiantum visianii Schloss. & Vuk. in Fl. Croat.: 1319 (1869)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
- Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- Ebihara, A. (2016). The standard of ferns and lycophytes in Japan. Nihonsan shida shokubutsu hyojun zukan 1: 1-475. Gakken Plus, Tokyo.
- Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & Parris, B.S. (2020). Pteridophytes of Turkey - A revised check-list and their relationship to Europe and the West Himalaya. Indian Journal of Forestry 43: 263-284.
- Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2017). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 1: 1-562. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
- Gonggrijp, S. & al. (2021). Nova Flora Neerlandica, Lycopodiopsida & Polypodiopsida: 1-275. KNVV uitgeverij.
- Güner, A. (ed.) (2018). Resimli Türkiye Florası (Illustrated Flora of Turkey) 2: 1-1054. ANG Vakfı/Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanik Bahçesi, Istambul.
- Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
- Litvinskaya, S.A. & Murtazaliev, R.A. (2013). Flora of the Northern Caucasus: An Atlas and Identification Book: 1-688. Fiton XXI.
- Lustyk, P. & Doležal, J. (2022). Additamenta ad floram Reipublicae Bohemicae. XX. Zprávy Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 57: 41-171.
- Merryweather, J. (2020). Britain's Ferns. A field guide to the clubmosses, quillworts, horsetails and ferns of Great Britain and Ireland: 1-280. Princeton University Press.
- Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
- Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
- Paris, B.S., Kiew, R., Chung, R.C.K. & Cheah, Y.H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Peninsular Malaysia. Series I: Ferns and Lycophytes, Volume 3. Malayan Forest Records 48: 1-307.
- Prelli, R. & Boudrie, M. (2021). Les Fougères et plantes alliées d'Europe: 1-528. BIOTOPE.
- Retief, E. & Meyer, N.L. (2017). Plants of the Free State inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1-1236. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). World Ferns: Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
- Roux, J.P. (2016). The Lycopods and Ferns of Drakensberg and Lesotho: 1-384. Briza academic books, Pretoria, South Africa.
- Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
- Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
- Velázquez Montes, E. (2018). Flora de Guerrero 82: 1-230. Facultade de Ciencias, UNAM.
- Verloove, F. (2019). Manual of the Alien Plants of Belgium http://alienplantsbelgium.be.
- Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- Hook. Syn. Fil 123 (1867)
- Ogata Ic. Fil. Jap. 1 : t. 1 (1928).
- Sim F.S.A. 245, t.122, Fig. 122 (1915)
- Sp. Pl. 1096 (1753)
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Fraser-Jenkins, C.R. & al. (2017). An Annotated Checklist of Indian Pteridophytes 1: 1-562. Dehra Dun : BSMPS.
- Gonggrijp, S. & al. (2021). Nova Flora Neerlandica, Lycopodiopsida & Polypodiopsida: 1-275. KNVV uitgeverij.
- Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
- Litvinskaya, S.A. & Murtazaliev, R.A. (2013). Flora of the Northern Caucasus: An Atlas and Identification Book: 1-688. Fiton XXI.
- Lustyk, P. & Doležal, J. (2022). Additamenta ad floram Reipublicae Bohemicae. XX. Zprávy Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 57: 41-171.
- Merryweather, J. (2020). Britain's Ferns. A field guide to the clubmosses, quillworts, horsetails and ferns of Great Britain and Ireland: 1-280. Princeton University Press.
- Retief, E. & Meyer, N.L. (2017). Plants of the Free State inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1-1236. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Roux, J.P. (2016). The Lycopods and Ferns of Drakensberg and Lesotho: 1-384. Briza academic books, Pretoria, South Africa.
- Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542.
Flora of Somalia
- Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
- Pickering, H. & Awale, A. I. (2018). Introduction to plants in Central Somaliland. Ponte Invisibile, Redsea Cultural Foundation.
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- Bernal, R., G. Galeano, A. Rodríguez, H. Sarmiento y M. Gutiérrez. (2017). Nombres Comunes de las Plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
- Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
- Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
- Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
- FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
- GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
- GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
- IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
- Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
- Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
- PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
- RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
- Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 2018 | Haniff, M. [9095], Malaysia | K000491655 | No | ||
Jan 1, 2018 | Matthew, C.G. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000491654 | No | ||
Jul 1, 2011 | St. John, H. [16718], French Polynesia | K000856347 | No | ||
Jan 1, 2008 | Mhoro, B. [286], Tanzania | K000197488 | No | ||
Jan 1, 2008 | Luke, W.R.Q. [11571], Kenya | K000197490 | No | ||
Jan 1, 2008 | Frontier [179], Tanzania | K000197489 | No | ||
Jul 26, 1988 | New, C. [s.n.], Tanzania | K000571012 | No | ||
Jul 26, 1988 | Büchner [495], Uganda | K000557891 | No | ||
Jul 26, 1988 | Stoltz, A. [930], Tanzania | K000571020 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1938 | Powell, T. [216], Samoa | K000896029 | No | ||
Matthew, C.G. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000491657 | No | |||
Ridley, H.N. [2680], Malaysia | K000491660 | No | |||
Tengwall, T.A. [4], Indonesia | K000506356 | No | |||
Luke, W.R.Q. [3784], Tanzania | K000571000 | No | |||
Milne-Redhead, E. [7025], Tanzania | K000571001 | No | |||
Beesley, J.S.S. [27], Tanzania | K000571005 | No | |||
Cameron, J. B. C. [151], Kenya | K000557898 | No | |||
Mearns, E.A. [1131], Kenya | K000557902 | No | |||
Faden, R.B. [69/914], Kenya | K000557904 | No | |||
Chandler, P. [2255], Kenya | K000557908 | No | |||
Glover [1719], Kenya | K000557910 | No | |||
Richards, H.M. [24071], Tanzania | K000571007 | No | |||
Peter, A. [43387], Tanzania | K000571009 | No | |||
Leighton, W.T. [s.n.], Tanzania | K000571013 | No | |||
Richards, H.M. [26849], Tanzania | K000571014 | No | |||
Burtt, B.D. [1939], Tanzania | K000571016 | No | |||
North Wood G. [s.n.], Tanzania | K000571017 | No | |||
Hancock, W. [?8], USA | K000896017 | No | |||
Hancock, W. [?54], USA | K000896018 | No | |||
Forbes, C.N. [166], USA | K000896028 | No | |||
Soakai, B. [238], Samoa | K000896022 | No | |||
Deplanche [s.n.], New Caledonia | K000896035 | No | |||
Kamau [611], Kenya | K000696593 | No | |||
Ramos, M. [27599], Philippines | K000507549 | No | |||
Archbold, M.E. [356], Tanzania | K000570999 | No | |||
Seemann, B. [2235], USA | K000896025 | No | |||
Watermeyer [45], Tanzania | K000571019 | No | |||
Grimshaw, J.M. [93/1037], Tanzania | K000570996 | No | |||
Stokes, J.F.G. [s.n.], USA | K000896021 | No | |||
Parks, H.E. [s.n.], Samoa | K000896026 | No | |||
Soakai, B. [238], Samoa | K000896023 | No | |||
Hillebrand [74], USA | K000896027 | No | |||
Hinds [s.n.], USA | K000896032 | No | |||
Lye, K.A. [5767], Uganda | K000557893 | No | |||
Cabalion, P. [2261], Vanuatu | K000896034 | No | |||
Doggett, W.G. [s.n.], Uganda | K000557892 | No | |||
Copeland, E.B. [119], Philippines | K000507548 | No | |||
Lister, J.J. [s.n.], Samoa | K000896012 | No | |||
Forbes, C.N. [105], USA | K000896020 | No | |||
Forbes, C.N. [594], USA | K000896030 | No | |||
Greenway, P.J. [2056], Tanzania | K000571015 | No | |||
Elmer, A.D.E. [6417], Philippines | K000507546 | No | |||
Lister, J.J. [s.n.], Samoa | K000896013 | No | |||
Faden, R.B. [69/808], Kenya | K000557911 | No | |||
Stokes, J.F.G. [s.n.], USA | K000896016 | No | |||
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.], Malaysia | K000491658 | No | |||
Greenway, P.J. [11889], Tanzania | K000571002 | No | |||
Otake, J. [29], Kenya | K000557900 | No | |||
Bytebier, B. [314], Kenya | K000557894 | No | |||
Geesteranus, R.A.M. [4707], Kenya | K000557909 | No | |||
Degener, O. [3207], USA | K000896015 | No | |||
Verdcourt, B. [365], Kenya | K000557896 | No | |||
St. John, H. [9991], USA | K000896019 | No | |||
Gardner, H.M. [979], Kenya | K000557903 | No | |||
Parris, B.S. [11002], Malaysia | K000491656 | No | |||
Faden, R.B. [69/944], Kenya | K000557906 | No | |||
Greenway, P.J. [10709], Tanzania | K000570998 | No | |||
Soakai, B. [238], Samoa | K000896024 | No | |||
Menzies, A. [s.n.], USA | K000896031 | No | |||
Bigger, M. [2323], Tanzania | K000571006 | No | |||
Otake, J. [29], Kenya | K000557901 | No | |||
Richards, H.M. [21792], Tanzania | K000570995 | No | |||
Heller, A.A. [2479], USA | K000896014 | No | |||
Rosenstock, E. [s.nn.], Tanzania | K000571010 | No | |||
Luke, W.R.Q. [3969], Kenya | K000557895 | No | |||
Ramos, M. [27136], Philippines | K000507547 | No | |||
Thomas, D.W. [3933], Tanzania | K000571018 | No | |||
Rosenstock, E. [s.n.], Tanzania | K000571021 | No | |||
s.coll. [s.n.] | K001090136 | holotype | Yes | ||
Greenway, P.J. [10973], Tanzania | K000571004 | No | |||
Faden, R.B. [68/640], Kenya | K000557899 | No | |||
Boyd, E. [s.n.], USA | K000896033 | No | |||
Greenway, P.J. [11370], Tanzania | K000571003 | No | |||
anonymous [s.n.], Tanzania | K000571011 | No | |||
Grimshaw, J.M. [93/1037], Tanzania | K000570997 | No | |||
St. John, H. [22841], USA | K000856349 | No | |||
Gilbert, M.G. [5209], Kenya | K000557897 | No | |||
Sands, M.J.S. [3856], Malaysia | K000506355 | No | |||
Balansa [3129], New Caledonia | K000856348 | No | |||
Schlieben, H.J. [6034], Tanzania | K000571022 | No | |||
Verdcourt, B. [441], Kenya | K000557907 | No | |||
Faden, R,B. [68/766], Kenya | K000557905 | No | |||
Greenway, P.J. [9123], Tanzania | K000571008 | No | |||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 73], Mauritius | Adiantum capillus | K001109169 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 73] | Adiantum capillus | K001109175 | Yes | ||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 73], Nepal | Adiantum capillus | K001109168 | Yes | ||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 73], India | Adiantum capillus | K001109170 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [Cat. no. 73], India | Adiantum capillus | K001109173 | Yes | ||
Singh, B. [Cat. no. 73], Nepal | Adiantum capillus | K001109172 | Yes | ||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 73], India | Adiantum capillus | K001109171 | Yes | ||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 73] | Adiantum capillus | K001109176 | Yes | ||
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 73] | Adiantum capillus | K001109174 | Yes | ||
Broadway, W.E. [3866], Trinidad & Tobago | Adiantum paradiseae | K000633085 | Yes | ||
South Africa | Adiantum paradiseae | K000633086 | Yes |
Sources
-
Flora of Somalia
- Flora of Somalia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
IUCN Categories
- IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images
-
Universidad Nacional de Colombia
- ColPlantA database
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0