Bridelia Willd.

First published in Sp. Pl., ed. 4. 4: 978 (1806), nom. cons.
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Tropical & Subtropical Old World.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Caroline Is., Central African Republic, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Congo, East Himalaya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, New South Wales, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Philippines, Queensland, Rwanda, Réunion, Santa Cruz Is., Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Is., Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Vanuatu, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Govaerts, R. (1996). World Checklist of Seed Plants 2(1, 2): 1-492. MIM, Deurne.
  • Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Jablonszky in Engl. Pflanzenr. Euph. 8: 54–88 (1915).
  • —F.T.A. 6, 1: 611

Flora Zambesiaca

  • Jablonszky in Engler, Pflanzenr. [IV, fam. 147, viii] 65: 54 (1915).
  • Müller Argoviensis in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 493 (1866).
  • Sp. Pl. 4, 2: 978 (1805).

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. G. Gilbert [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • G.P. 3(1): 267 (1880)
  • Hutch. in F.T.A. 6(1): 611 (1912)
  • J. Léon. in B.J.B.B. 25: 359 (1955)
  • Jabl. in E.P. IV. 147(8): 54 (1915)
  • Muell. Arg. in DC., Prodr. 15(2): 493 (1866)
  • Sp. Pl. 4(2): 978 (1805)
  • in F.C.B. 8(1): 27 (1962)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 17, 2020 Thomas, D.W.; Daku, K.; Onana, J.-M. [11013] Cameroon K000608794 No
Jan 17, 2020 Thomas, D.W.; Daku, K.; Onana, J.-M. [10994] Cameroon K000608797 No
Mar 1, 2010 Gosline, G. [401] Cameroon K000678376 No
Aug 1, 2009 Ismail [24] Malaysia K000610992 No
Mar 1, 2008 Cheek, M. [13396] Cameroon K000541137 No
Dec 1, 2007 Rantai, J. et al [S 90869] Malaysia K001639551 Yes
Jul 1, 2007 Tchiengue, B. [2228] Cameroon K000339334 No
Jun 1, 2007 Burgt, X.M., van der [873] Cameroon K000460255 No
Jan 1, 2004 Zapfack, L. [2134] Cameroon K000746218 No
Apr 1, 2002 Tadjouteu, F. [312] Cameroon K000026538 No
Apr 1, 2002 Zapfack, L. [926] Cameroon K000026539 No
Jun 1, 2000 Etuge, M. [4571] Cameroon K000338874 No
Jun 1, 1999 Onana, J.-M. [498] Cameroon K000338873 No
Jan 1, 1995 Kurz, S. [2474] Burma K000246274 Isolectotype Yes
Jan 1, 1995 Kurz, S. [2474] Burma K000246273 Lectotype Yes
Jan 1, 1980 Wood, J.R.I. [3129] Yemen K001081395 Holotype Yes
Jan 1, 1980 Wood, J.R.I. [3129] Yemen K001081394 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1980 Wood, J.R.I. [3129] Yemen K001081396 Type Yes
Nov 1, 1974 Letouzey, R. [13160] Cameroon K000180602 No
Sep 1, 1955 Zenker, G.A. [833] Cameroon K000406030 Type Yes
Sep 1, 1955 Welwitsch [367] Angola K000406094 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sep 1, 1955 Barter [577] Nigeria K000406038 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sep 1, 1955 Welwitsch [373] Angola K000406092 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sep 1, 1955 Schweinfurth, G. [1536] Sudan K000406021 Type Yes
Krispinus, F. [SAN95568] Malaysia K005127137 Yes
Rahman, M.A.; et al. [4414] Bangladesh K005126464 Yes
Edano, G. [46143] Philippines K005127343 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7878] India K001128186 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7878] India K001128178 Unknown Type Material Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [1844] Sudan K000406022 Type Yes
s.coll. [5014(a)] K005126429 Yes
Singh, J. [SAN27500] Malaysia K005127130 Yes
Put [4388] Thailand K005126608 Yes
Sousa, J.A., de [131] Angola K000318016 Yes
Gaerlan, F.M.; et al. [PPI2846] Philippines K005127390 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [1496] Sudan K000406020 Unknown Type Material Yes
Joseph, B.; et al. [SAN123849] Malaysia K005127283 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [29207] Malaysia K005127132 Yes
Bourne [3461] India K005126412 Yes
Rahman, M.A. [4163] Bangladesh K005126467 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [Kds35077ß] Indonesia K004117234 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [7850] Thailand K005126611 Yes
Fuentes, R.; Fernando, L. [PPI37031] Philippines K005127386 Yes
Aban; Kodoh [San81040] Malaysia K005127140 Yes
Fischer, C.E.C. [4700] India K005126413 Yes
Winit [1454] Thailand K005126604 Yes
IBOET [401] K005127038 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7878] K001128169 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kloss, C.B. [6847] Thailand K005126585 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7885] Nepal K001128206 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tai, H. [42548] Malaysia K005127134 Yes
Kathriarachchi, H.S.; Hoffmann, P.; Galster, A. [27] Sri Lanka K005126470 Yes
Loher, A. [4713] Philippines K005127360 Yes
Haines, H.H. [3504] K005126424 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [9733] India K005126426 Yes
Williams, R.S. [1559] Philippines K005127364 Yes
van Beusekom, C.F.; Phengklai, C.; Geesink, R.; Wongwan, B. [4420] Thailand K005126605 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [7266] Philippines K005127365 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7878] India K001128167 Unknown Type Material Yes
Barter [908] Nigeria K000406039 Type Yes
Rahman, M.A.; Uddin, S.B.; Huda, M.K.; Dey, C.K.; Hossain, Z.; Reza, M. [4367] Bangladesh K005126466 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [20162] Thailand K005126606 Yes
Duport, C.J.M. [171] Vietnam K005126620 Yes
Ridsdale, C.E.; Coode, M.J.E.; Reynoso, E. [5445] Philippines K005127356 Yes
Rahman, M.A.; Khan, M.S.; Noltie, H. [2212] Bangladesh K005126465 Yes
George; et al. [SAN117613] Malaysia K005127276 Yes
[W. Te. Winckle] [1373ß] Indonesia K005127011 Yes
Thomas, D.W.; Onana, J.M.; Kenfack, D. [10866] Cameroon K001412801 Yes
Nguyen, V.D.; Vu, X. P.; Nguyen, T. C.; Bui, H.Q.; Kok, R. P. J.; Utteridge, T. M. A.; Moore, A.; Trudgen, M.; Briggs, M. [HNK-1638] Vietnam K001569216 Yes
Sirmongkol. S.; Jumruschay, T.; Meeboonya, R.; Clarke, R. P.; Egan, A. N. [572] Thailand K001569215 Yes
Sirmongkol. S.; Jumruschay, T.; Meeboonya, R.; Clarke, R. P.; Egan, A. N. [571] Thailand K001569213 Yes
Banze, A.; Osborne, J.; Datizua, C.; Mamba, A.; Mucaleque, P.; Rachide, T.; Magido, A. (guide); Ndala, B. (guide) [AB562] Mozambique K001346731 No
Carvalho; Fernandez Casas; Requeiro; Telleria [10275] Equatorial Guinea K001532693 Yes
Carvalho, M.F.; Fernandez Casas, J. [3417-1] Equatorial Guinea K001532729 Yes
Carvalho, M.F.; Fernandez Casas, J. [11531-10] Equatorial Guinea K001532714 Yes
Carvalho, M.F.; Fernandez Casas, J. [12184(1)] Equatorial Guinea K001532707 Yes
Du, N.V.; Binh, N.Q.; Bach, T.T.; de Kok, R.; Bramley, G.; Challen, G.; Vorontsova, M. [HNK 1059] Vietnam K001574457 Yes
Hallé, F. [4695] New Caledonia K001569693 Yes
Jansen, P.C.M. [5719] Ethiopia K001569683 Yes
Bingham, M.G. [13129] Zambia K001569628 Yes
Wenzel, C.A. [3186] Philippines K005127345 Yes
Winckel, W.F. [240ß] Indonesia K005127099 Yes
Ramos, M. [42811] Philippines K005127350 Yes
Ramos, M. [19533] Philippines K005127368 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7878] K001128176 Unknown Type Material Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [21986] Philippines K005127344 Yes
Lajangah, J.K. [SAN33142] Malaysia K005127139 Yes
Kostermans, A. [410] Thailand K005126593 Yes
Bakhuizen [4868] Indonesia K005127010 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [1460] Thailand K005126602 Yes
Edano, G. [41751] Philippines K005127346 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7878] India K001128173 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7878] K001128175 Unknown Type Material Yes
Koorders, S.H. [28095ß] Indonesia K005127009 Yes
Fidilis, K. [SAN136754] Malaysia K005126965 Yes
s.coll. [15287] Philippines K005127369 Yes
Loher, A. [4714] Philippines K005127361 Yes
Cheek, M. [8743] Cameroon K000338916 No
Chantaranothai, P.; Parnell, J.; Simpson, D. [90/316] Thailand K005126618 Yes
Winckle, W.F. [1373B] Indonesia K005127012 Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [3908] Indonesia K005127160 Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [3740] Indonesia K005127159 Yes
Lorence Lugas [1503] Malaysia K005126958 Yes
Ramos, M.; Edano, G. [37053] Philippines K005127347 Yes
Whitmore, T.C.; Wardani, M. [TCW3366] Indonesia K005127092 Yes
Winckel, W.F. [865ß] Indonesia K005127100 Yes
Jacobs, M. [8410] Indonesia K005127094 Yes
Rahman, M.A. [4414] Bangladesh K005126468 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [29019] Malaysia K005127141 Yes
Middleton, D.J.; Suddee, S.; Hemrat, C. [1603] Thailand K005126619 Yes
Kinsun Bakia [259] Malaysia K005126961 Yes
Johns, R.J.; Sands, M.J.S.; Muljono; Soetjipoto; Jitmau; Markus; Sagisolo; Mathias [8298] Indonesia K005127287 Yes
Kurz, S. [s.n.] Burma K005126472 No
Pleyte, D.R. [297] Indonesia K005127163 Yes
Thiébaud [732] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K000406025 Type Yes
Thiébaud [732] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K000406026 Type Yes
Collins, E.E. [497] Thailand K005126613 Yes
Ramos, M. [14557] Philippines K005127348 Yes
Schiffner, V. [2158] Indonesia K005127013 Yes
Smitinand, T. [3568] Thailand K005126614 Yes
Barber, C.A. [4629] India K005126411 Yes
Wheeler, L.C. [12575] Sri Lanka K005126469 Yes
le Thorel, M. [113] Vietnam K005126621 Yes
Amin; et al. [SAN117900] Malaysia K005127133 Yes
Sinclair, J.; Edaño, G.E. [9551] Philippines K005127352 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K005127154 Yes
Kinsun Bakia [301] Malaysia K005126960 Yes
Evrard, M. [2430] K005126631 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7878] India K001128177 Unknown Type Material Yes
Couto, C. [204] Angola K000318017 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7878] Malaysia K001128180 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pierre, J.B.L. [132] Vietnam K005126622 Yes
Dallachy, J. [s.n.] Australia K001081426 Type Yes
Collins, E.E. [379] Thailand K005126628 Yes
Boschproefstation [bb255] Indonesia K005127093 Yes
Hyland, B. [2711] Australia K:SPC-33623.000 No
s.coll. [15525] Philippines K005127371 Yes
Amin, Ag.; Sigon, A. [SAN127005] Malaysia K005127281 Yes
Collins, E.E. [328] Thailand K005126626 Yes
Dius Tadong [591] Malaysia K005126964 Yes
Haines, H.H. [5165] India K005126422 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [27489] Malaysia K005127144 Yes
Poilane, M. [8800] Vietnam K005126630 Yes
Reza Azmi [RA416] Malaysia K005126966 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [40779] Malaysia K005127146 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K005127151 Yes
Talib Bidin [SAN84439] Malaysia K005126970 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [[Kds16832β]] Indonesia K005127157 Yes
s.coll. [1776] Philippines K005127358 Yes
Pius, G.; Dauni, S.; Tawadong, T. [SAN143630] Malaysia K005127279 Yes
s.coll. [13298] Philippines K005127366 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7878] India K001128179 Unknown Type Material Yes
Muroh, K. [San75330] Malaysia K005127286 Yes
Phengklai, C.; et al. [3101] Thailand K005126586 Yes
Edaño, G.E. [s.n.] Philippines K005127342 Yes
Bourne [3461] India K005126419 Yes
Barber, C.A. [8036] India K005126416 Yes
Lomudin Tadong [94] Malaysia K005126963 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7878] India K001128168 Unknown Type Material Yes
Put [1338] Thailand K005126594 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [3589] K005126410 Yes
Welwitsch [370] Angola K000406088 Type Yes
Stone; Reynoso; et al. [PPI242] Philippines K005127388 Yes
Krispinus, F. [SAN95605] Malaysia K005127136 Yes
Bourne [3562] India K005126420 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7878] Nepal K001128184 Unknown Type Material Yes
Leopold; Kodoh [San81463] Malaysia K005127138 Yes
Kostermans, A. [1023] Indonesia K005127165 Yes
Dallachy, J. [s.n.] Australia K001081425 Type Yes
Phengnaren, S. [s.n.] Thailand K005126603 Yes
Bloembergen, S. [4229] Indonesia K005127155 Yes
Nangkat, N.; Ali Ahmad, J. (Hj.); Ariffin, K.; et al. [BRUN15048] Brunei K005127280 Yes
Jimpin, S. [SAN104280] Malaysia K005127135 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K005127095 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7878] K001128172 Unknown Type Material Yes
McGregor, R.C. [11225] Philippines K005127367 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7885] Nepal K001128207 Unknown Type Material Yes
Collins, E.E. [2262] Thailand K005126616 Yes
Collins, E.E. [1478] Thailand K005126617 Yes
Fernandes, J. [1324] India K005126471 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [9732] India K005126421 Yes
Sam, P.P. [SAN65571] Malaysia K005127285 Yes
Ramos, M. [42676] Philippines K005127351 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7878] Burma K001128183 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kostermans [18379] Indonesia K005127037 Yes
Welwitsch [374] Angola K000406093 Type Yes
Rahman, M.A.; Long, D.; Simon; Rahman, A.; et al. [3719] Bangladesh K005126463 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [32034] Malaysia K005127148 Yes
Bourne [3387] India K005126417 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K005127153 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7878] Burma K001128181 Unknown Type Material Yes
Loher, A. [4757] Philippines K005127362 Yes
J.D.H. [552] K005126430 Yes
J.D.H. [451] K005126431 Yes
Edano, G. [46143] Philippines K005127355 Yes
s.coll. [14982] Philippines K005127370 Yes
Johnson, E. (Rev.) [s.n.] India K005126461 Yes
Majaducon, R.S. [8515] Philippines K005127389 Yes
Loui, J. [1207] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K000406023 Type Yes
Amin; Francis; Jarius [SAN117790] Malaysia K005126973 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [27489] Malaysia K005127143 Yes
Clemens, M.S. [373] Philippines K005127349 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [11452] Thailand K005126591 Yes
Balansa, B. [1556] Vietnam K005126624 Yes
Yii Puan Ching; Asah [S64907] K005127278 Yes
Ridsdale, C.E.; Coode, M.J.E.; Reynoso, E. [5445] Philippines K005127357 Yes
Bunchuai, K. [10] Thailand K005126587 Yes
Kostermans, A. [410] Thailand K005126592 Yes
Brinkman, R. [703] Indonesia K005127014 Yes
Diwol, S.; Helda, L. [SAN145981] Malaysia K005127273 Yes
K000406087 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [3654] Philippines K005127359 Yes
Meijer, W.; et al. [SAN122514] Malaysia K005126972 Yes
Bourne [3387] India K005126418 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. s.n.] Burma K001132531 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kostermans, A. [253] Thailand K005126595 Yes
Sadau, F. [53888] Malaysia K005126975 Yes
Lam, H.J. [2875] K005127158 Yes
Put [2242] Thailand K005126607 Yes
Larsen, K. [8338] Thailand K005126597 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [2367] India K005126427 Yes
s.coll. [11927] Philippines K005127354 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [[Kds16286β]] Indonesia K005127156 Yes
Hosseus, C.C. [25] Thailand K005126598 Yes
Barber, C.A. [5291] India K005126414 Yes
Rantai Jawa; Johnny; et al. [S70270] Malaysia K005127274 Yes
Mann, G. [1215] Cameroon K000180589 Yes
Haines, H.H. [5165] India K005126425 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [14119] India K005126462 Yes
Tikau [SAN28921] Malaysia K005127131 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [1283] Mali K000385809 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7878] India K001128170 Unknown Type Material Yes
Arifin Zainal [AA1450] Indonesia K005127284 Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [3715] Indonesia K005127161 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7878] K001128166 Unknown Type Material Yes
Collins, E.E. [328] Thailand K005126625 Yes
Musser, G. [1281] Indonesia K005127149 Yes
Poilane [40084] Vietnam K005126623 Yes
Daim Andau [312] Malaysia K005126962 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [6099] Philippines K005127363 Yes
Mann, G. [1215] Cameroon K000180588 Yes
Larsen, K. [8977] Thailand K005126589 Yes
Put [2105] Thailand K005126599 Yes
Nemba, J. [170] Cameroon K000180590 No
Laumonier, Y. [YL5899] Indonesia K005127091 Yes
Meng, W.K.; Taylor, C. [FRI34233] Malaysia K005126584 Yes
s.coll. [12580] India K005126415 Yes
Talib Bidin [SAN84545] Malaysia K005126969 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [9268] Thailand K005126615 Yes
Marcan, A. [1618] Thailand K005126612 Yes
Marcan, A. [1470] Thailand K005126610 Yes
Haines, H.H. [3503] K005126423 Yes
Reksodhardjo, S. [186] Indonesia K005127098 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K005127150 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7878] India K001128171 Unknown Type Material Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [40779] Malaysia K005127147 Yes
Chua, L.; et al. [FRI38560] Malaysia K005126583 Yes
Reksodhardjo, S. [186] Indonesia K005127097 Yes
Kostermans, A. [1099] Indonesia K005127164 Yes
George; et al. [SAN117613] Malaysia K005127277 Yes
Fidilis; Asik [SAN128152] Malaysia K005126967 Yes
Lorence Lugas [1011] Malaysia K005126959 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7878] Burma K001128182 Unknown Type Material Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [3986] Indonesia K005127162 Yes
Vaupruk, L. [128] Thailand K005126600 Yes
Toutain, B. [901] Burkina Faso K000385808 No
Gaerlan; Sagcal; Romero [PPI10670] Philippines K005127391 Yes
Sorensen, T.; Larsen, K.; Hansen, B. [5980] Thailand K005126588 Yes
van Beusekom, C.F.; Santisuk, T. [2960] Thailand K005126590 Yes
Bunchuai, K. [740] Thailand K005126601 Yes
s.coll. [9699] Philippines K005127353 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K005127152 Yes
Shimizu, T.; Iwatsuki, K.; Fukuoka, N.; Hutoh, M.; Chaiglom, D.; Nalampoon, A. [T11722] Thailand K005126596 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K005127096 Yes
Runi; Lai; Awang; Jugah; et al. [S63611] K005127282 Yes
Madulid, D.; et al. [PPI7656] Philippines K005127385 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [27489] Malaysia K005127145 Yes
Collins, E.E. [379] Thailand K005126627 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7878] K001128185 Unknown Type Material Yes
Barbon; Alvarez; Fuentes [PPI8787] Philippines K005127387 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 7873] Malaysia K001128152 Unknown Type Material Yes
Meijer, W. [SAN20292] Malaysia K005126974 Yes
Leopold; Saikeh [San82429] Malaysia K005126971 Yes
Marcan, A. [1465] Thailand K005126609 Yes
Talib Bidin [SAN84396] Malaysia K005126968 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [02451] Malaysia K005127142 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 7878] K001128174 Unknown Type Material Yes
Collins, E.E. [653] Thailand K005126629 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [266] K005126428 Yes

Sources

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0