Verbenaceae
Lantana

Lantana camara L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 627 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Mexico to Tropical America. It is a subshrub or shrub and grows primarily in the subtropical biome. It is has environmental uses and social uses, as animal food, a poison, a medicine and invertebrate food and for fuel and food.

Distribution

Native to:

Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Brazil North, Brazil West-Central, Cayman Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Assam, Bangladesh, Bermuda, Caroline Is., Cook Is., Fiji, Galápagos, Gilbert Is., Guinea, Hawaii, India, Italy, Kenya, Marianas, Marshall Is., Nansei-shoto, Nauru, Niue, Ogasawara-shoto, Phoenix Is., Queensland, Sri Lanka, Tonga, Tuamotu, Zaïre

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Beaman, J.H. & Anderson, C. (2004). The Plants of Mount Kinabalu 5: 1-609. Natural history publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, R.S. & Celis, M. (eds.) (2016). Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia 1-2: 1-3068. Libro impreso.
  • Berry, P.E., Yatskievych, K. & Holst, B.K. (eds.) in Steyermark, J., Berry, P.E., Holts, B.K. (eds). (2005). Rutaceae-Zygophyllaceae. Flora of the Venezuelan Guayana 9: 1-608. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2010). Flora Iberica 12: 1-650. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2004). Liste de la Flore vasculaire de l'île Robinson Crusoe archipel Juan Fernández, Chili. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 24: 67-78.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (2012). Flora Mesoamericana 4(2): 1-533. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dy Phon, P. (2000). Dictionnaire des plantes utilisées au Cambodge: 1-915. Chez l'auteur, Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
  • Fernandes, R. & Diniz, M.A. (2005). Avicenniaceae, Nesogenaceae, Verbenaceae and Lamiaceae (subfams, Viticoideae and Ajugoideae). Flora Zambesiaca 8(7): 1-161. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Fernandes, R.B. (2006). Contribução para o conhecimento das Avicenniaceae e Verbenaceae da Flora de Angola. Garcia de Orta, Série de Botânica 17(2): 5-68.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
  • Friedmann, F. (1994). Flore des Seychelles Dicotylédones: 1-663. ORSTOM éditions.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Greuter, W. & Raus, T. (eds.) (2008). Med-Checklist Notulae, 27. Willdenowia 38: 465-474.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Ramella, L. & Perret, P. (eds.) (2009). Notulae ad Floram Paraquaiensem, 101-104. Candollea 64: 295-308.
  • Reddy, G.V.P. (2011). Survey of invasive plants on Guam and identification of the 20 most widespread. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 41: 263-274.
  • Sanders, R.W. (2006). Taxonomy of Lantana sect. Lantana (Verbenaceae): I. Correct application of Lantana camara and associated names. Sida 22: 381-421.
  • Sanders, R.W. (2012). Taxonomy of Lantana sect. Lantana (Verbenaceae): II. Taxonomic revision. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 6: 403-441.
  • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 3: 1-978. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Smith, A.C. (1991). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 5: 1-626. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (2006). Flora of Somalia 3: 1-626. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.
  • Vikraman, R.R., Pandurangan, A.G. & Thulasidas, G. (2008). A study on the garden escaped exotics of Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 765-781.
  • Villaseñor, J.L. (2016). Checklist of the native vascular plants of Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 87: 559-902.
  • Webb, C.J., Sykes, W.R & Garnock-Jones, P.J. (1988). Flora of New Zealand 4: 1-1365. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Welsh, S.L. (1998). Flora Societensis: 1-420. E.P.S. Inc. Utah.
  • Zappi, D.C. & al. (2003). Lista das plantas vasculares de Catoles. Boletim de Botânica da Universidade de São Paulo 21(2): 345-398.
  • de Moura Júnior, E.G. & al. (2015). Updated checklist of aquatic macrophytes from Northern Brazil. Acta Amazonica 45: 111-132.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Chev. Bot. 502.
  • F.T.A. 5: 275
  • Sp. Pl. 2: 627 (1753)

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Bernal, R., Galeano, G., Rodríguez, A., Sarmiento, H. & Gutiérrez, M. (2017). Nombres comunes de las plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Kew’s Economic Botany collection in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/

Flora Zambesiaca

  • A. Chevalier, Expl. Bot. Afr. Occ. Fr. 1 : 502 (1920).
  • A. de Candolle, Prodr. 11 : 598 (1847).
  • A. de Candolle, Prodr. 11 : 600 (1847).
  • Adams, Fl. Pl. Jamaica: 629 (1972).
  • Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60 : 57 (1973).
  • Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 60 : 58 (1973).
  • Backer & Bakhuizen van den Brink Jr., Fl. Java 2 : 597 (1965).
  • Blumea 5 : 69 (1942).
  • Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 61 : 131 (1989), in adnot.
  • Bothalia 10 , 3: 496 (1971).
  • Brenan, Check-list For. Trees Shrubs Tang. Terr.: 639 (1949).
  • Bull. Jard. Bot. État 7 : 38 (1920).
  • Engler & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 4 , 3a: 151 (1897).
  • Estud. Ensaios Doc. Junta Invest. Ci. Ultramar [in Mendonça, Contrib. Conhec. Fl. Moçamb., II] 12 : 166 (1954).
  • F.C. 5 , 1: 191 (1901).
  • F.T.A. 5 : 275 (1900).
  • F.T.E.A., Verbenaceae: 39 (1992).
  • F.W.T.A., ed. 2, 2 : 435 (1963).
  • Fl. Cuba 4 : 287, fig. 123B (1957)*.
  • Hiern, Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1 , 4: 827 (1900).
  • Hutchinson & Dalziel, F.W.T.A. 2 : 269 (1931).
  • J. Bot. 68 , Suppl. 2 (Gamopet.): 139 (1930).
  • J.H. Ross, Fl. Natal: 299 (1972).
  • Leon & Alain, Fl. Cuba 4 : 287 (1957).
  • Lilloa 4 : 288 (1939)
  • M. Coates Palgrave, ed. 3 of K. Coates Palgrave, Trees South. Africa: 976 (2002).
  • Martineau, Rhodesia Wild Fl.: 65 (1953).
  • Merxmüller, Prodr. Fl. SW. Afrika, fam. 122: 7 (1967).
  • Moldenke, Résumé Verbenaceae: 458 (Taxon. Index, 1959).
  • Myre, Algumas Plantas nocivas [Inst. Inv. Cient. Mocambique]: 9, fig. 1–3 (1964).
  • Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2 : 140 (1806).
  • Rev. Fl. Ceylon 4 : 229 (1983).
  • Résumé Verbenaceae: 458 (Taxon. Index, 1959)
  • T. & H. Durand, Syll. Fl. Congol.: 434 (1909).
  • Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 4 : 60 (1845).
  • White, For. Fl. N. Rhod.: 368 (1962) excl. spec. White 1807 pro parte.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Britton, N. (1918). Flora of Bermuda: 1-585. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.
  • Buragohain, S. & Sarma, G.C. (2009). The exotic weeds of Guwahati, Assam and their role in employment generation. Pleione 3(1): 45-49.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Stoddard, D.R. (1994). Flora of the Phoenix Islands, Central Pacific. Atoll Research Bulletin 393: 1-60.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • Gonzalez, F., Nelson Diaz, J. & Lowry, P. (1995). Flora Illustrada de San Andrés y Providencia: 1-281. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Colombia.
  • Gonçales Salimenas, F.R. & al. (2016). Flora dos estados de Goiás e Tocantins 47: 1-157. Universidade Federal de Goiás.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Yamazaki, T., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (1993). Flora of Japan IIIa: 1-482. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jaramillo Díaz, P. & Guézou, A. (2017). CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galápagos http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vascular-plants/.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Sachet, M.-H. (1969). List of vascular flora of Rangiroa. Atoll Research Bulletin 125: 33-44.
  • Sanders, R.W. (2012). Taxonomy of Lantana sect. Lantana (Verbenaceae): II. Taxonomic revision. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 6: 403-441.
  • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 3: 1-978. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
  • Smith, A.C. (1991). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 5: 1-626. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • Stinca, A. & al. (2017). New alien vascular species for the flora of southern Italy. Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 72: 295-301.
  • Sykes, W.R. (1970). Contributions to the flora of Niue. Bulletin, New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 200: 1-321.
  • Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
  • Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
  • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 2: 989-1918. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
  • Yuncker, T.G. (1959). Plants of Tonga. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 220: 1-283.
  • de Moura Júnior, E.G. & al. (2015). Updated checklist of aquatic macrophytes from Northern Brazil. Acta Amazonica 45: 111-132.

Flora of Somalia

  • Fernandes in Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 61: 125–214 (1989).
  • Flora Somalia, (2000) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Castañeda, R.R. (1991). Frutas silvestres de Colombia. Instituto Colombiano de Cultura Hispánica.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2015). Listado de especies de Productos No Maderables del caribe colombiano. 366 registros, aportados por: Garcia, H. (Contacto del Recurso), López Camacho, R. (Creador del recurso), Espitia Palencia, L. (Proveedor del metadatos). Versión 2.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_bst-caribe_plantae_2015
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Ulian, T., Sacandé, M., Hudson, A., & Mattana, E. (2017). Conservation of indigenous plants to support community livelihoods: the MGU–Useful Plants Project. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60:668-683.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Bak. in Flora of Tropical Africa 5: 275 (1900).
  • Blundell, Wild Fl. E. Afr.: 398, t. 704 (1987).
  • Blundell, Wild Fl. Kenya: 109, 31/197 (1982).
  • Dale & Greenway, Kenya Trees and Shrubs p. 586 (1961).
  • F. White, Forest Flora of Northern Rhodesia p. 368 (1962).
  • Fosberg & Renvoize, Fl. Aldabra: 223, fig. 35/5 (1980).
  • Ivens, E. Afr. Weeds: 65 (1967).
  • J.P.M. Brenan, Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire no. 5, part II, Tanganyika Territory p. 639 (1949).
  • Jafri & Ghafour in Fl. W. Pakistan 77: 9 (1974).
  • Jex-Blake, Gard. E. Afr., ed. 4: 117, 239 (1957).
  • L., Sp. Pl.: 627 (1753).
  • Meikle in Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 2: 435 (1963).
  • Moldenke in Rev. Fl. Ceylon 4: 220 (1983) (extensive bibliography, synonymy and uses).
  • Nash & Nee, Fl. Veracruz 41: 70 (1984) (extensive synonymy).
  • R. O. Williams, Useful and Ornamental Plants in Zanzibar and Pemba p. 326 (1949).
  • Sanders in Syst. Bot. 12(1): 44–60, fig. 9 (1987).
  • Schauer in DC., Prodr. 11: 598 (1847).
  • Sinha & Sharma in F. Fedde, Repertorium Speciorum Novarum Regni Vegetabilis 95: 621–633 (1984) (extensive biological references).
  • Spies & Stirton in Bothalia 14: 101–111 (1982).
  • Spies in S. Afr. Journ. Bot. 3: 231–250 (1984) (cytotaxonomy).
  • Townsend, Fl. Iraq 4: 656 (1980).
  • Verdc. & Trump, Common Poisonous Pl. E. Afr.: 172 (1969).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Oct 27, 2009 Vigo [15246], Peru K000248811 No
Oct 27, 2009 Graham [797], Peru K000248812 No
Sep 30, 2009 Amith [1194], Mexico K000248756 No
Sep 30, 2009 Amith [1194], Mexico K000248757 No
Sep 25, 2009 Mendonca [3637], Brazil K000248709 No
Sep 25, 2009 Figueiredo [560], Brazil K000248710 No
Sep 25, 2009 Figueiredo [568], Brazil K000248711 No
Sep 25, 2009 Jimenez [773], Bolivia K000248716 No
Sep 25, 2009 Lliully [483], Bolivia K000248728 No
Sep 25, 2009 Linneo [862], Bolivia K000248729 No
Sep 25, 2009 Fuentes [10640], Bolivia K000248730 No
Sep 25, 2009 Gomes [40], Brazil K000248733 No
Sep 25, 2009 Tscha [75], Brazil K000248734 No
Sep 25, 2009 Hora [77], Brazil K000248735 No
Sep 25, 2009 Oliveira [732], Brazil K000248746 No
Jan 1, 2009 Friedberg [M15], Madagascar K000248500 No
Mar 12, 2008 Harley [54892], Brazil K000479804 No
Jan 1, 2008 Campos, A. [RT-00039], El Salvador K000509527 No
Jan 1, 2008 Candelario, M. [RL-00032], El Salvador K000509528 No
Jan 1, 2008 Jinaun [49], Borneo K000509575 No
Jan 1, 2008 Bavazzano [60], Tanzania K000509595 No
Sep 1, 1999 de Carvalho, A.M. [2663], Bahia K000014328 No
Sep 1, 1999 de Carvalho, A.M. [3683], Bahia K000014326 No
Jun 1, 1999 Hatschbach, G. [67577], Bahia K000012225 No
Jan 1, 1999 Andrade, K. [74], Pernambuco K000012171 No
Jan 1, 1999 Campelo, M.J. [61], Pernambuco K000012177 No
Jan 1, 1999 Figueiredo, L.S. [38], Pernambuco K000012180 No
Jan 1, 1998 Ganev, W. [403], Bahia K000013998 No
Jan 1, 1998 Gardner [1384], Alagoas K000013458 No
Jan 1, 1998 Gardner [1384], Brazil K000013441 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Gardner [2287], Brazil K000013459 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Gardner [2287], Brazil K000013438 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Gouveia, E.P. [6583], Bahia K000013457 No
Jan 1, 1998 Hatschbach, G. [50848], Bahia K000013455 No
Jan 1, 1998 Hind, D.J.N. [H50278], Bahia K000012011 No
Jan 1, 1998 Salzmann [0], Bahia K000013456 No
Jan 1, 1998 Sellow [0], Bahia K000013517 No
Jan 1, 1998 Sellow [0], Bahia K000013515 No
Jan 1, 1998 Sellow [637], Bahia K000013518 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Sellow [371], Bahia K000013516 No
Jan 1, 1998 Irwin, H.S. [14949], Brazil K000837890 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 s.coll. [182], Brazil K000837884 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Burchell [786], Brazil K000837886 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Gardner [1384], Brazil K000837889 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Burchell [1732], Brazil K000837887 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Burchell [s.n.], Brazil K000837885 Yes
Jan 1, 1997 Agra, M.F. [1184], Brazil K000013446 No
Jan 1, 1997 Ferraz, E. [264], Pernambuco K000013452 No
Jan 1, 1997 Fevereiro, V.P.B. [M491], Brazil K000013450 No
Jan 1, 1997 Mattos Silva, L.A. [938], Bahia K000013448 No
Jan 1, 1997 Moura, O.T. [17608], Brazil K000013449 No
Jan 1, 1997 Pickersgill, B. [RU72461], Brazil K000013443 No
Jan 1, 1997 Preston, T.A. [1872], Pernambuco K000013440 Yes
Jan 1, 1997 Rodrigues, E.H. [9], Pernambuco K000013444 No
Jan 1, 1997 Salimena-Pires, F.R. [PCD2303], Bahia K000013962 No
Jan 1, 1997 Silva, D.C. [82], Pernambuco K000013451 No
Jan 1, 1997 Tscha, M. [185], Pernambuco K000013445 No
Jan 1, 1997 Fritz Muller [144], Brazil K000837891 Yes
Jan 1, 1997 Eiten, G. [10551], Brazil K000837883 Yes
Dec 1, 1996 Yoshida Arns, K.N. [100], Pernambuco K000013434 No
Jan 1, 1996 Souza, V.C. [5397], Bahia K000013433 No
Jan 1, 1995 Henrique, V.V. [8], Pernambuco K000013430 No
Jan 1, 1995 Tscha, M. [75], Pernambuco K000013431 No
Jan 1, 1992 Fevereiro, V.P.B. [M491], Brazil K000013442 No
Jan 1, 1990 Andrade, K. [344], Pernambuco K000013432 No
Jan 1, 1990 Harley, R.M. [27705], Bahia K000013436 No
Jan 1, 1990 Harley, R.M. [27371], Bahia K000013435 No
Jan 1, 1990 Noblick, L.R. [4346], Bahia K000013447 No
Jan 1, 1990 Santos, E.B. [97], Bahia K000013439 No
Jan 1, 1984 Bastos, B.C. [330], Bahia K000013437 No
Jan 1, 1984 Bastos, B.C. [96], Bahia K000013453 No
Jan 1, 1975 Luetzelburg, P.V. [26850], Brazil K000837876 Yes
Harley, R.M. [21617], Bahia K000013454 No
Stirton, C.H. [10554], South Africa 50271.000 No
Stirton, C.H. [10583], South Africa 50275.000 No
Stirton, C.H. [10631], South Africa 50279.000 No
Stirton, C.H. [10588], South Africa 50282.000 No
Preston, T.A. [s.n.], Brazil K000837875 Yes
Traill, J.W.H. [662], Brazil K000837878 Yes
Welwitsch [5715], Angola K001009872 Yes
Welwitsch [5650], Angola K001009871 Yes
Burchell [902], Brazil K000837888 Yes
Welwitsch [5765], Angola K001009733 Yes
Dusén, P. [8735], Brazil K000837880 Yes
Soares, A. [243], Brazil K000837877 Yes
Regnell, A.F. [336], Brazil K000837882 Yes
Reverchon, E. [s.n.], Spain K000759910 Yes
Burchell [9229], Brazil K000837881 Yes
Mueller, F. [377], Brazil K000837879 Yes

Sources

  • Art and Illustrations in Digifolia

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible

    • ColPlantA 2021. Published on the Internet at http://colplanta.org
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/