Calanthe R.Br.
Distribution
Native to:
Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caroline Is., China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, East Himalaya, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guatemala, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kazan-retto, Kenya, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Marquesas, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New South Wales, Nigeria, Niue, Norfolk Is., Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Ogasawara-shoto, Pakistan, Panamá, Philippines, Queensland, Rwanda, Réunion, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Tonga, Tubuai Is., Uganda, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Introduced into:
Florida, Hawaii, Puerto Rico
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Alismorchis Thouars in Hist. Orchid.: t. 35 (1822), orth. var.
- Alismorkis Thouars in Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 318 (1809), nom. rej.
- Amblyglottis Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 369 (1825)
- Aulostylis Schltr. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1: 392 (1912)
- Calanthidium Pfitzer in H.G.A.Engler & K.A.E.Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2(6): 153 (1888)
- Centrosia A.Rich. in Mém. Soc. Hist. Nat. Paris 4: 39 (1828)
- Centrosis Sw. ex Thouars in Hist. Orchid.: t. 35 (1822), nom. superfl.
- Cephalantheropsis Guillaumin in Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 32: 188 (1960)
- Cyanorkis Thouars in Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 317 (1809)
- Gastorkis Thouars in Nouv. Bull. Sci. Soc. Philom. Paris 1: 317 (1809)
- Gastrorchis Schltr. in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 33: 167 (1924)
- Ghiesbreghtia A.Rich. & Galeotti in Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 3, 3: 28 (1845)
- Hecabe Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 4: 44 (1838)
- Limatodis Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 375 (1825)
- Pachyne Salisb. in Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 299 (1812)
- Paracalanthe Kudô in J. Soc. Trop. Agric. 2: 235 (1930)
- Paraphaius J.W.Zhai & F.W.Xing in Molec. Phylogen. Evol. 77: 221 (2014)
- Pesomeria Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 24(Misc.): 5 (1838)
- Phaius Lour. in Fl. Cochinch.: 529 (1790), nom. rej. prop.
- Phajus Hassk. in Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 41 (1844), orth. var.
- Preptanthe Rchb.f. in Fl. Serres Jard. Eur. 8: 245 (1853)
- Styloglossum Breda in Gen. Sp. Orchid. Asclep. 2: t. 7 (1829)
- Tankervillia Link in Handbuch 1: 251 (1829)
- Zeduba Ham. ex Meisn. in Pl. Vasc. Gen. 2: 280 (1842), pro syn.
- Zoduba Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don in Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 30 (1825), pro syn.
Accepted Species
- Calanthe abbreviata (Blume) Lindl.
- Calanthe aceras Schltr.
- Calanthe africana M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe alba W.Suarez & Cootes
- Calanthe × albolilacina J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe albolutea Ridl.
- Calanthe alismifolia Lindl.
- Calanthe alleizettei Gagnep.
- Calanthe alpina Hook.f. ex Lindl.
- Calanthe alta Rchb.f.
- Calanthe amboinensis (Blume) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe angustifolia (Blume) Lindl.
- Calanthe aquamarina Schuit. & de Vogel
- Calanthe arcuata Rolfe
- Calanthe arfakana J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe argenteostriata C.Z.Tang & S.J.Cheng
- Calanthe arisanensis Hayata
- Calanthe aristulifera Rchb.f.
- Calanthe aruank P.Royen
- Calanthe aurantiaca Ridl.
- Calanthe aureiflora J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe averyanoviana M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe baconii (J.J.Wood & Shim) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe balansae Finet
- Calanthe baliensis J.J.Wood & J.B.Comber
- Calanthe beamanii P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe beleensis Ormerod & P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe bicalcarata J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe biloba Lindl.
- Calanthe bingtaoi J.W.Zhai, L.J.Chen & Z.J.Liu
- Calanthe bivalvis P.J.Cribb & Ormerod
- Calanthe borneensis (J.J.Sm.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe brassii Ormerod
- Calanthe brevicornu Lindl.
- Calanthe burkei P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe calanthoides (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Hamer & Garay
- Calanthe callosa (Blume) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe camptoceras Schltr.
- Calanthe cardioglossa Schltr.
- Calanthe carrii Govaerts
- Calanthe caulescens J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe caulodes J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe ceciliae Rchb.f.
- Calanthe celebica Rolfe
- Calanthe chevalieri Gagnep.
- Calanthe chloroleuca Lindl.
- Calanthe chrysoglossoides J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe clavata Lindl.
- Calanthe clavicalcar J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe claytonii P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe coiloglossa Schltr.
- Calanthe columnaris (C.Z.Tang & S.J.Cheng) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe conspicua Lindl.
- Calanthe coodei P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe cooperi (Rolfe) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe cootesii Naive
- Calanthe corymbioides (Schltr.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe cremeoviridis J.J.Wood
- Calanthe crenulata J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe crispifolia Ormerod
- Calanthe cruciata Schltr.
- Calanthe crumenata Ridl.
- Calanthe crystallina P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe curvatoascendens Gilli
- Calanthe daenikeri (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe davaensis Ames
- Calanthe davidii Franch.
- Calanthe daymanensis Ormerod & P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe decora M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe delavayi Finet
- Calanthe densiflora Lindl.
- Calanthe devogelii P.J.Cribb & D.A.Clayton
- Calanthe discolor Lindl.
- Calanthe dolichopoda Fukuy.
- Calanthe × dominyi Lindl.
- Calanthe dulongensis H.Li, R.Li & Z.L.Dao
- Calanthe duyana Aver.
- Calanthe ecalcarata (J.J.Sm.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe ecallosa J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe ecarinata Rolfe ex Hemsl.
- Calanthe emeishanica K.Y.Lang & Z.H.Tsi
- Calanthe engleriana Kraenzl.
- Calanthe epiphytica Carr
- Calanthe fargesii Finet
- Calanthe ferruginea M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe finisterrae Schltr.
- Calanthe fissa L.O.Williams
- Calanthe flava (Blume) C.Morren
- Calanthe floresana P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe forbesii Ridl.
- Calanthe formosana Rolfe
- Calanthe fragrans P.Royen
- Calanthe francoisii (Schltr.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe fugongensis X.H.Jin & S.C.Chen
- Calanthe geelvinkensis J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe gibbsiae Rolfe
- Calanthe goodenoughiana Ormerod & P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe graciliflora Hayata
- Calanthe graciliscapa Schltr.
- Calanthe grandiflora Nadeaud
- Calanthe grata (Blume) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe griffithii Lindl.
- Calanthe gustavii M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe habbemensis Ormerod & P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe hainanensis (C.Z.Tang & S.J.Cheng) M.W.Chase & Schuit.
- Calanthe halconensis Ames
- Calanthe hancockii Rolfe
- Calanthe hattorii Schltr.
- Calanthe hekouensis (Tsukaya, M.Nakaj. & S.K.Wu) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe henryi Rolfe
- Calanthe herbacea Lindl.
- Calanthe himalaicum Raskoti
- Calanthe hirsuta Seidenf.
- Calanthe hololeuca Rchb.f.
- Calanthe hoshii S.Kobay.
- Calanthe × hsinchuensis Y.I Lee
- Calanthe humblotii (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe hyacinthina Schltr.
- Calanthe imthurnii Kores
- Calanthe indigofera (Hassk.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe indochinensis (Seidenf. & Ormerod) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe inflata Schltr.
- Calanthe insularis S.H.Oh, H.J.Suh & C.W.Park
- Calanthe izu-insularis (Satomi) Ohwi & Satomi
- Calanthe johorensis Holttum
- Calanthe judithiae P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe jusnerii Boxall ex Náves
- Calanthe kaniensis Schltr.
- Calanthe kemulensis J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe kermodei Ormerod & Kurzweil
- Calanthe keshabii Lucksom
- Calanthe kinabaluensis Rolfe
- Calanthe kooshunensis Fukuy.
- Calanthe labiata (J.J.Sm.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe labrosa (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f.
- Calanthe lacerata Ames
- Calanthe laciniata (Ormerod) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe lambii P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe lamellosa Rolfe
- Calanthe lancilabris Ormerod & P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe landyae (P.J.Cribb & J.V.Stone) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe lechangensis Z.H.Tsi & Tang
- Calanthe leonidii P.J.Cribb & D.A.Clayton
- Calanthe leucosceptrum Schltr.
- Calanthe leuseri P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe ligo P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe limprichtii Schltr.
- Calanthe longgangensis Y.S.Huang & Yan Liu
- Calanthe longibracteata Ridl.
- Calanthe longicornu (Guillaumin) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe longifolia Schltr.
- Calanthe longipes Hook.f.
- Calanthe lutea (Ursch & Toill.-Gen. ex Bosser) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe lyonii (Ames) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe lyroglossa Rchb.f.
- Calanthe madagascariensis Rolfe ex Hook.f.
- Calanthe mannii Hook.f.
- Calanthe maquilingensis Ames
- Calanthe masuca (D.Don) Lindl.
- Calanthe maxii P.O'Byrne
- Calanthe mcgregorii Ames
- Calanthe metoensis Z.H.Tsi & K.Y.Lang
- Calanthe micrantha Schltr.
- Calanthe microglossa Ridl.
- Calanthe millikenii P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe millotae Ursch & Genoud ex Bosser
- Calanthe mindorensis Ames
- Calanthe mishmensis (Lindl. & Paxton) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe moluccensis J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe monophylla Ridl.
- Calanthe montana (Schltr.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe morotaiensis (Ormerod & Juswara) Schuit.
- Calanthe musa-amanii J.J.Wood
- Calanthe nana (Hook.f.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe nankunensis Z.H.Tsi
- Calanthe nguyenthinhii Aver.
- Calanthe nicolae P.O'Byrne
- Calanthe nipponica Makino
- Calanthe nivalis Boxall ex Náves
- Calanthe obcordata (Lindl.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe obreniformis J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe odora Griff.
- Calanthe okinawensis Hayata
- Calanthe oreadum Rendle
- Calanthe otuhanica C.L.Chan & T.J.Barkman
- Calanthe ovalifolia Ridl.
- Calanthe ovata Ridl.
- Calanthe parvilabris Schltr.
- Calanthe pauciflora (Blume) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe pauciverrucosa J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe pavairiensis Ormerod
- Calanthe perrottetii A.Rich.
- Calanthe petelotiana Gagnep.
- Calanthe peyrotii (Bosser) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe philippinensis (N.E.Br.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe plantaginea Lindl.
- Calanthe poiformis P.J.Cribb & Ormerod
- Calanthe polyantha Gilli
- Calanthe × porphyrea Rchb.f.
- Calanthe puberula Lindl.
- Calanthe pulchella (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe pulchra (Blume) Lindl.
- Calanthe pullei J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe punctata Kurzweil
- Calanthe reflexilabris J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe reflexipetala (J.J.Wood & Shim) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe rhodochila Schltr.
- Calanthe rigida Carr
- Calanthe robertsii (F.Muell.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe rosea (Lindl.) Benth.
- Calanthe rubens Ridl.
- Calanthe rubra S.H.Oh, H.J.Suh & C.W.Park
- Calanthe ruthiae (P.T.Ong & P.O'Byrne) Schuit.
- Calanthe ruttenii J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe saccata J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe sacculata Schltr.
- Calanthe salaccensis J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe sandsii P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe scaposa Z.H.Tsi & K.Y.Lang
- Calanthe secunda P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe seranica J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe siargaoensis M.Leon, Naive & Cootes
- Calanthe × sibuyanense Cootes & G.Tiong
- Calanthe sieboldopsis B.Y.Yang & Bo Li
- Calanthe simplex Seidenf.
- Calanthe simulans (Rolfe) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe sinica Z.H.Tsi
- Calanthe solomonensis P.J.Cribb & D.A.Clayton
- Calanthe spathoglottoides Schltr.
- Calanthe speciosa (Blume) Lindl.
- Calanthe steinhardtiana (Senghas) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe stella P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe stenocentron (Schltr.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe striata R.Br. ex Spreng.
- Calanthe × subhamata J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe subtriloba (Ames & C.Schweinf.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe succedanea Gagnep.
- Calanthe sylvatica (Thouars) Lindl.
- Calanthe taenioides J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe tahitensis Nadeaud
- Calanthe taibaishanensis M.Guo, J.W.Zhai & L.J.Chen
- Calanthe takeoi Hayata
- Calanthe takeuchii Ormerod & P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe tankervilleae (Banks) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe tenuis Ames & C.Schweinf.
- Calanthe testacea M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe tetragona (Thouars) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe tonkinensis (Aver.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe torricellensis Schltr.
- Calanthe transiens J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe tricarinata Lindl.
- Calanthe trichoneura (Schltr.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe trifida Tang & F.T.Wang
- Calanthe triplicata (Willemet) Ames
- Calanthe trulliformis King & Pantl.
- Calanthe truncata J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe truncicola Schltr.
- Calanthe tsiana Y.Q.Chen, J.W.Zhai & S.R.Lan
- Calanthe tsoongiana Tang & F.T.Wang
- Calanthe tuberculosa (Thouars) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe uncata Lindl.
- Calanthe undulata J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe unifolia Ridl.
- Calanthe × varians J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe velutina Ridl.
- Calanthe ventilabrum Rchb.f.
- Calanthe versteegii J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe vestita Wall. ex Lindl.
- Calanthe villosa J.J.Sm.
- Calanthe villosagastris (Thouars) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe wallichii (Lindl.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe wenshanensis J.W.Zhai, L.J.Chen & Z.J.Liu
- Calanthe whistleri P.J.Cribb & D.A.Clayton
- Calanthe whiteana King & Pantl.
- Calanthe womersleyi P.J.Cribb & Ormerod
- Calanthe woodfordii (Hook.) M.W.Chase, Christenh. & Schuit.
- Calanthe woodii P.J.Cribb
- Calanthe wuxiensis H.P.Deng & F.Q.Yu
- Calanthe yaoshanensis Z.X.Ren & H.Wang
- Calanthe × yarlungzangboensis P.P.Wu & Zi Wang
- Calanthe yueana Tang & F.T.Wang
- Calanthe yuksomnensis Lucksom
- Calanthe zollingeri Rchb.f.
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Clayton, D. & Cribb, P. (2013). The Genus Calanthe: 1-411. Natural history publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.
- Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Kurzweil, H. (2010). A precursory study of the Calanthe group (Orchidaceae) in Thailand. Adansonia, III, 32: 57-107.
- Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2006). Epidendroideae (Part One). Genera Orchidacearum 4: 1-672. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- F.T.A. 7: 45. Nom. cons.
- in Edw., Bot. Reg- t. 573 (1821)
Flora Zambesiaca
- Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 45 (1897).
- in Bot. Reg. 7, t. 573 (1821) nom conserv.
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Rolfe in F.T.A. 7: 45 (1897)
- Schltr. in F.R., Beih. 1: 376 (1912)
- Seidenf. in Dansk Bot. Arkiv 29 (2): 9 (1975), nom. conserv.
- in Bot. Reg. 7, t. 573 (1821)
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 1, 2001 | Johns, R.J. [10328], Indonesia | 72528.000 | No | ||
Williamson, G. [863], Zambia | 34437.000 | No | |||
Milliken, W. [1424], Indonesia | 60023.000 | No | |||
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. s.n.], India | K001132583 | Yes | |||
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. s.n.], India | K001132582 | Yes | |||
Cheek, M. [5372], Cameroon | 77436.000 | No | |||
Aug 28, 2015 | HNK [838], Vietnam | Cephalantheropsis | K000341993 | No | |
Lecoufle, New Caledonia | Phaius | 36142.000 | No | ||
Madagascar | Phaius | 47090.000 | No | ||
Du Puy, D.J. [M712], Madagascar | Phaius | 72587.000 | No |
Sources
-
Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China
- The Malesian Key Group (2010) Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China (Version 2.0, 28 Jul 2010) The Nationaal Herbarium Nederland Leiden and The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0