Acanthaceae

Ruellia Plum. ex L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 634 (1753)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Tropics & Subtropics to N. America.

Distribution

Native to:

Alabama, Aldabra, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Arkansas, Aruba, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Borneo, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Cayman Is., Central African Republic, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware, District of Columbia, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, DR Congo, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Florida, Free State, French Guiana, Gabon, Galápagos, Georgia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iowa, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jawa, Kansas, Kentucky, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laccadive Is., Laos, Leeward Is., Liberia, Louisiana, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maryland, Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Pakistan, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Solomon Is., Somalia, South Australia, South Carolina, Southwest Caribbean, Sri Lanka, Sudan-South Sudan, Sulawesi, Suriname, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Is., Uganda, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vietnam, Virginia, Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya, West Virginia, Western Australia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Assam, Bermuda, Caroline Is., Cook Is., Fiji, Gambia, Gulf States, Hawaii, Lesser Sunda Is., Marianas, Marshall Is., Mauritius, Nauru, New York, Nicobar Is., Réunion, Samoa, Seychelles, Sicilia, South China Sea, Tokelau-Manihiki

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Tripp, E.A. & McDade, L.A. (2012). New synonymies for Ruellia (Acanthaceae) of Costa Rica and notes on other neotropical species. Brittonia 64: 305-317. New York Botanical Garden.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • —F.T.A. 5: 44.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • L., Sp. Pl.: 634 (1753).

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, (2000) Author: by M. Hedrén [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • DC., Prodr. 11: 143 (1847)
  • F.T.A. 5: 44 (1899)
  • G.P. 2: 1077 (1876)
  • Sp. Pl.: 634 (1753)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2013 Rico, L.; Windsor-Shaw, T.; McRobb, A.; Arroyo, L.; Roth, C. [1448] Bolivia K000295336 Yes
Jun 1, 2011 Frodin; Morren [3432] Papua New Guinea K000734028 No
Jan 1, 2010 González O., J. [7280] Mexico K000064326 No
Jan 1, 2010 Daniel, T.F.; Jessup, S. [5776] Mexico K000064300 No
Nov 24, 2003 Argent, G.; Kasil, K. [741987] Malaysia K000184373 No
Jan 1, 1990 Hinton, G.B.; et al. [16287] Mexico K000064285 No
Jan 1, 1990 Hinton, G.B.; et al. [15826] Mexico K000064287 No
Jan 1, 1990 Pringle, C.G. [13155] Mexico K000064244 No
Jan 1, 1990 Pringle, C.G. [9293] Mexico K000064243 No
Jan 1, 1990 Coulter, T. [1187] Mexico K000534106 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Galeotti, H.G. [1042] Mexico K000064252 Lectotype Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Coulter, T. [1187] Mexico K000064247 No
Jan 1, 1990 Pringle, C.G. [4788] Mexico K000064248 No
Jan 1, 1990 Langlassé, E. [204 bis] Mexico K000064290 No
Jan 1, 1990 Palmer, E. [1287] Mexico K000064289 No
Jan 1, 1990 Bourgeau, M. [703] Mexico K000064246 No
Jan 1, 1990 Lyonnet, E. [747] Mexico K000064251 No
Jan 1, 1990 Pringle, C.G. [6902] Mexico K000064249 No
Jan 1, 1990 Botteri, M. [492] Mexico K000064386 No
Jan 1, 1990 Hinton, G.B.; et al. [11727] Mexico K000064286 No
Jan 1, 1990 Palmer, E. [1286] Mexico K000064288 No
Jan 1, 1990 Bourgeau, E. [703] Mexico K000064245 No
Jan 1, 1989 Saltzmann [s.n.] Brazil K000534198 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1989 [s.coll.] [21877a] Brazil K000534162 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1989 Seler, E.G. [3948] Mexico K000064280 No
Jan 1, 1987 Lott, E.J.; Magallanes, J.A.S. [834] Mexico K000064282 No
Jan 1, 1980 Gardner [3419] Brazil K000534068 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1980 Claussen, P. [s.n.] Brazil K000534085 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1980 Mathews [2007] Peru K000534278 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1980 Barclay [s.n.] Ecuador K000469014 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1980 s.coll. [1043] Brazil K000534084 Unknown Type Material Yes
May 1, 1965 Spruce, R. [s.n.] Peru K000202124 Yes
Dec 14, 1896 Welwitsch [5063] Angola K000394003 Unknown Type Material Yes
Davis, R.L. [142] Tanzania K004996745 Yes
Gafui, I.H.; et al. [BSIP8540] Solomon Islands K004996127 Yes
s.coll. [20049] Malaysia K004996047 Yes
Heringer, E.P. [16011] Brazil K001046154 Yes
Burchell [7009] Brazil K001032548 Yes
Pastore, J.F.B. [2176] Brazil K001046134 Yes
Harley, R.M. [22240] Brazil K001032748 Yes
Blinkworth, R. [Cat. no. 2371] India K001115781 Unknown Type Material Yes
Burbridge, F.W. [s.n.] K004996044 Yes
Maas, P.J.M.; Westra, L.Y.T.H. [3801] Guyana K004998194 Yes
Sebsebe, D.; Ensermu, K. [2845] Ethiopia K004996459 Yes
s.coll [31] Ecuador K004998670 Yes
Thomson, Thos [214] India K004995787 Yes
Rabarivola, M.L.; Rakotoarisoa, S.E.; Rajaonarison, R.; Peckering, T.E.; Nanjarisoa, O.P. [RML596] Madagascar K001036160 Yes
Hernani, L. [277] Peru K001871068 No
Morales, J.F. [8284] Costa Rica K001890682 Yes
Randrianasolo, S.; Randrianaivo, R.; Claude, C.; Benjara, V.; Raveloarimiandrisoa, C. [574] Madagascar K001769388 Yes
Onjalalaina, G.E.; Vorontsova, V.; Besnard, G.; Nanjarisoa, O.P.; Razanatsoa, J. [OLG 417] Madagascar K000953877 Yes
Parnell.; Pendry.; Jebb.; Pooma [95-338] Thailand K001870503 No
Bidgood, G.S.; Abdallah, R.; Vollesen, K.B. [2026] Tanzania K004996741 Yes
Nyatoro, D.T.; Darbyshire, I.; Aiyambo, D.; [Nenyeni, L.] [0032] Namibia K004997519 Yes
Verdcourt [3069] Tanzania K004996736 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [s.n.] Malawi K004997120 Yes
de Winter, B. [4292] Namibia K004997515 Yes
Germain, R. [7127] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K004996280 Yes
Nunes, T.S.; Souza, E.R.; Reis, P.S.; Marques, M.F.; Silva, B.M. [960] Brazil K001046135 Yes
Hutchinson, J. [2054] South Africa K004997507 Yes
Ratter, J.A. [3037] Brazil K001046142 Yes
Mildbraed [9590] Cameroon K004996283 Yes
Pawek, J. [10900] Malawi K004997114 Yes
Robert, A. [468b] Brazil K000534244 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pawek, J. [13877] Malawi K004997110 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [6820] Ethiopia K004996456 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [4708] Brazil K001046158 Yes
Kirk, J. (Dr.) [s.n.] Mozambique K004997099 Yes
Carr, C.E. [11189] Papua New Guinea K004996084 Yes
Daniel, T.F.; Forster, P.; Liddle, L. [6536] Papua New Guinea K004996085 Yes
Daniel, T.F.; Ton, A. [6128] Mexico K000064283 No
Hartweg [1268] Colombia K000534283 Type Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Taiwan K004995773 Yes
de Winter, B.; Marais, W. [5017] Namibia K004997514 Yes
de Winter; Leist [5642] Namibia K004997516 Yes
Myers, J.G. [9902] Sudan K004996449 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [7064] Ethiopia K004996457 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [146] K004995952 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [29395] Brazil K001046071 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [43994β] Indonesia K004996064 Yes
[J.B. Guillett] [3027] South Africa K004997505 Yes
Argent, G. [6683] Brazil K001032466 Yes
Hollowell, T.H. [322] Guyana K004998181 Yes
Ganev, W. [1045] Brazil K001046100 Yes
Tripp, E.; Dexter, K.; Ambrosias, P. [807] Namibia K004997512 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Timor-Leste K004996050 Yes
Spruce, R. [1784] Brazil K000534086 Unknown Type Material Yes
Leach, L.C. [9694] Zimbabwe K004997139 Yes
Melo, M.R.C.S. [209] Brazil K001032611 Yes
Leano [5440] K004995959 Yes
Philcox, D.; Onishi, E. [4945] Brazil K001046104 Yes
Sakuragui, C.M. [CFCR 15173] Brazil K001046160 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2419] Malaysia K001115889 Unknown Type Material Yes
Weir, J. [33] Brazil K001032561 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Hind, D.J.N.; Simão, R.; Fothergill, J.M. [25692] Brazil K001046125 Yes
Saint-Hilaire, A. [s.n.] Brazil K001032552 Yes
Heringer, E.P. [503] Brazil K001046112 Yes
Prance, G.T. [58653] Brazil K001032719 Yes
Pawek, J. [13579] Malawi K004997111 Yes
Correll, D.S. [16811] K004997592 Yes
Scott Elliot, G.F. [8548] Malawi K004997118 Yes
Tschá, M.C. [313] Brazil K001032642 Yes
Teixeira, L.O.A. [319] Brazil K001032745 Yes
Claussen, P. [s.n.] Brazil K001032553 Yes
Tweedie [1136] Brazil K000534239 Type Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2338] K001115694 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2345] Nepal K001115701 Unknown Type Material Yes
Coradin, L. [6022] Brazil K001032746 Yes
Lugard, E.J. [89] Botswana K004997148 Yes
Moricand [2542] Brazil K001032654 Yes
Prance, G.T. [14100] Brazil K001032735 Yes
Bourgeau, M. [2903] Mexico K000064180 No
Henkel, T.W.; Chin, M.; Williams, R.; James, R. [4608] Guyana K004998195 Yes
Wright, C. [369] Hong Kong K004995777 Yes
la Croix, I.F. [4961] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K004996240 Yes
Hunt, D.R. [5764] Brazil K001046127 Yes
Hahn, M. Mexico K000064276 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2383] India K001115818 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2374] K001115793 Unknown Type Material Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A. [5539] Oman K004995742 Yes
Horsfield, T. [s.n.] Indonesia K004996037 Yes
Bidgood, G.S.; Abdallah, R.; Vollesen, K.B. [1848] Tanzania K004996738 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [1695] Mexico K000064203 No
Tsang, W.T. [709] China K004995776 Yes
[T. Anders]; Kirk, J. (Dr.) [s.n.] Mozambique K004997103 Yes
Faulkner, H. [1159] K:SPC-23854.000 No
Dalzell, N.A. [s.n.] Pakistan K000882517 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2393] K001115844 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hartweg [1209] Colombia K000534285 Type Yes
Student [1148] Malaysia K004995979 Yes
Glaziou [9544] Brazil K001032567 Yes
Stevens, G.W. [s.n.] United States K004997691 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [2277] Yemen K004995747 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [17820] Brazil K001032528 Yes
Pawek, J. [12732] Malawi K004997126 Yes
s.coll. [F1761] Guyana K004998196 Yes
Hunt, D.R. [6212] Brazil K001032527 Yes
Moriarty, A. [408] Malawi K004997129 Yes
Motley, J. [s.n.] K004996043 Yes
Lockwood, G. [s.n.] Papua New Guinea K004996083 Yes
Vollesen, K.B. [MRC4889] Tanzania K004996737 Yes
Spruce, R. [s.n.] Peru K000202123 Yes
Rugel [s.n.] K004997594 Yes
Dodd, J. [s.n.] Papua New Guinea K004996082 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Malaysia K004995971 Yes
Harley, R.M. [22458] Brazil K001032749 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2377] K001115804 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gardner [5132] Brazil K000534081 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2392] India K001115841 Unknown Type Material Yes
Miller, A.G. [7688] Oman K004995743 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [3110] Philippines K004996070 Yes
Anderson, W.R. [36283] Brazil K001046144 Yes
Lira, S.S. [20] Brazil K001032723 Yes
Burchell [6589] K004997503 Yes
Harley, R.M. [24308] Brazil K001032725 Yes
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 2349] K001115706 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bartlett, A.W. [[175]] Guyana K004998187 Yes
Anderson, W.R. [9392] Brazil K001032530 Yes
Pires, J.M. [58045] Brazil K001046116 Yes
Rafidah, A.R.; et al. [FRI82053] Malaysia K004995958 Yes
Gardner [1109] Brazil K000534215 Type Yes
Smith, P.A. [2614] Botswana K004997147 Yes
Giulietti, A.M. [1202] Brazil K001032728 Yes
Ovrebo, R.T.; Sladewski, C.M. [W0242] K004997591 Yes
Félix, L.P. [1640] Brazil K001032734 Yes
Glaziou [15296a] Brazil K001032558 Yes
Burchell [8928] Brazil K001032639 Yes
Souza, V.C.; Souza, J.P.; Capellari, L., Jr.; Scalon, V.R. [11906] Brazil K001046070 Yes
Robson, N.K.B. [907] Zambia K004997136 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; Feuillet, C.; Hiepko, P.; Skog, L.E.; ter Welle, B.J.H. [346] Guyana K004998192 Yes
Glaziou, M.A. [11342] Brazil K001032568 Yes
Smith, D. [175] Brazil K001032591 Yes
Gardner [4342] Brazil K000534218 Syntype Yes
Richards [6495] Brazil K001046143 Yes
Zollingero [482] K004996039 Yes
Mori, S.; Hage, J.L.; White, I. [10257] Brazil K001046162 Yes
Sellow [788] Brazil K001032690 Yes
Wild, H. [4781] Zimbabwe K004997142 Yes
Germain [3328] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K004996279 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004997517 Yes
Harley, R.M. [16850] Brazil K001032635 Yes
Oliveira, M. [63] Brazil K001032640 Yes
Roque, N.; Sakuragui, C.M.; Harley, R.M.; Sano, P.T.; Souza, V.C. [CFCR 14923] Brazil K001046107 Yes
Burchell [7009] Brazil K001032549 Yes
Vollesen, K.B. [MRC3485] Tanzania K004996740 Yes
Harley, R.M. [21371] Brazil K001032638 Yes
Bidgood, G.S.; Congdon, C.; K. Vollesen [1289] Tanzania K004996735 Yes
Purdie [196] Colombia K000534298 Syntype Yes
Forzza, R.C. [4058] Brazil K001032634 Yes
Villarouco, F.M.O. [124] Brazil K001032722 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2375] K001115796 Unknown Type Material Yes
Lyonnet, E. [1593] Mexico K000064302 No
Coradin, L. [6285] Brazil K001046108 Yes
[Campania]; Hill, F.L. [581] Australia K004996113 Yes
Whitford, H.N. [411] Philippines K004996068 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [8202] Brazil K000534233 Unknown Type Material Yes
Evans, J.H. [s.n.] K004995967 Yes
Harley, R.M. [22458] Brazil K001032716 Yes
Dubois, J. [389] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K004996241 Yes
Palmer, E.J. [7768] United States K004997621 Yes
Glaziou [15296] Brazil K001032731 Yes
Friis, I.; Bidgood, G.S.; Assefa Hailu; Ermias Getachew [11333] Ethiopia K004996452 Yes
Prance, G.T. [16778] Brazil K001032691 Yes
Glaziou [17173] Brazil K001032718 Yes
Nash, G.V. [s.n.] K004997595 Yes
Loher, A. [4263] K004996067 Yes
[Seemind] [s.n.] Malaysia K004995970 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2383] Burma K001115819 Unknown Type Material Yes
Reichenbach [s.n.] Brazil K001032608 Yes
Henry, A. [1765] China K004995774 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2332] India K001115678 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ramos, M.; Edano, G. [29538] Philippines K004996074 Yes
Godding, H.C. [160] Somalia K004996467 Yes
McPherson, G.; Razafimandimbison, S.; Olson, M.; Alongi, B. [17331] Madagascar K004997423 Yes
Madagascar K000393994 Unknown Type Material Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [6489] K004997596 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [1896] Yemen K004995750 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [18024] Tanzania K004996743 Yes
Brummitt, R.K.; Seyani, J.H. [14802] Malawi K004997112 Yes
Clemens, M.S. [41] Philippines K004996071 Yes
Tweedie [s.n.] Brazil K000534238 Syntype Yes
Snow, D.W. [19] Guyana K004998198 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] K004995948 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2380] K001115805 Unknown Type Material Yes
Irwin, H.S. [18016] Brazil K001032529 Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A.; Henchie, S.J. [4893] Yemen K004995745 Yes
Lörzing [5497] K004996045 Yes
Taylor, N.P.; Knees, S.G. [422] Mexico K000064377 No
Ridley, H.N. [5750] Malaysia K004995973 Yes
De Granville, J.J.; Allorge, L.; Cremers, G.; Görts-van Rijn, A.R.A.; Kodjoed-Bonneton, J.F. [7472] Guyana K004998191 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2392] India K001115842 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kelly, R.D. [416] Zimbabwe K004997138 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [2392] Yemen K004995748 Yes
Marloth, R. [4195] K004997523 Yes
Mori, S.A. [16639] Brazil K001046113 Yes
Chipp, T.F. [32] Sudan K004996444 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [2138] Yemen K004995751 Yes
Schipp, W.A. [S-645] Belize K000534101 Unknown Type Material Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F6392] Zambia K004997134 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [41572β] Indonesia K004996046 Yes
Friis, I.; Harris, T.; Assefa Hailu; Ermias Getachew [13721] Ethiopia K004996451 Yes
Patel, I.H.; Gowa, B.A. [1579] Malawi K004997131 Yes
Carson, A. [s.n.] Tanzania K004997117 Yes
Goyder, D.J.; Luke, Q. [6127] Mozambique K000787618 Yes
Phillipson, P.B.; Raharilala, J.I. [4126] Madagascar K004997424 Yes
Bolland, G. [13] Brazil K001032738 Yes
Anderson, W.R. [9819] Brazil K001046114 Yes
Figueiredo, E.; Arriegas, P.I. [30] Sao Tome and Principe K004996282 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2371] Nepal K001115780 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2375] K001115795 Unknown Type Material Yes
Buchanan, J. [133] K004997119 Yes
Collenette, J.S. [3253] Saudi Arabia K004995754 Yes
Hunt, D.H. [6020] Brazil K001046131 Yes
Harley, R.M. [19797] Brazil K001046123 Yes
Robson, N.K.B. [1721] Malawi K004997113 Yes
Myers, J.G. [9879] Sudan K004996447 Yes
Lebrun, J. [8194] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K004996277 Yes
Brummitt, R.K.; Polhill, R.M. [13738] Zambia K004997132 Yes
Salzmann  [s.n.] Brazil K001046029 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [5104] Brazil K001046102 Yes
Harley, R.M. [s.n.] Brazil K001032747 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [41572β] Indonesia K004996048 Yes
Preston, T.A. [s.n.] Brazil K001032692 Yes
Coulter (Dr) [556] United States K004997690 Yes
Hunt, D.R. [5764] Brazil K001046126 Yes
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [1419] Botswana K004997146 Yes
Lei, C.I. [955] China K004995775 Yes
Smith, P.A. [2615] Botswana K004997151 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [1473] Yemen K004995753 Yes
Rafamantananantsoa, G.; Brummitt, N.A.; Buchanan, A.G.; Jenkins, M.C.; Ross, E.J.K. [OUEM44] Madagascar K004997427 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [5104] Brazil K001046118 Yes
Friis, I.; Sebsebe, D.; Abebe, W.; Ermias Getachew [14726] Ethiopia K004996450 Yes
Weir, J. [58] Brazil K001032562 Yes
Chisumpa, S.M. [472] Zambia K004997137 Yes
Robinson, C.B. [101] K004996038 Yes
Coulter, T. [1187] Mexico K000064250 No
Robson, N.K.B.; Jackson [1280] Malawi K004997125 Yes
van der Schijff, H.P. [4068] South Africa K004997506 Yes
Harris [s.n.] Brazil K001046074 Yes
de Winter, B. [3841] Namibia K004997513 Yes
Smith, P.A. [5706] Botswana K004997143 Yes
Pawek, J. [12373] Malawi K004997128 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2354] India K001115719 Unknown Type Material Yes
Cuming, H. [1315] Philippines K004996066 Yes
Skog, L.; Feuillet, C.; Rossman, A. [7304] French Guiana K004998182 Yes
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [799] Botswana K004997145 Yes
T.; P. [260] Malaysia K004995968 Yes
Schlechter [11816] South Africa K004997510 Yes
Clarkson, J.R. [5042] Australia K004996115 Yes
Prance, G.T. [12304] Brazil K001032736 Yes
Fonseca, M.L. [1049] Brazil K001032693 Yes
Bingham, M.G. [10314] Zambia K004997133 Yes
Mueller-Dombois, D.; Wirawan, N. [69030707] Sri Lanka K004995950 Yes
Humbert, H.; Capuron, R. [29438] Madagascar K004997432 Yes
Yapp, R.H. [220] K004995966 Yes
Thulin, M.; Hedrén, M.; Abdi M. Dahir [7500] Somalia K004996469 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [7915] Tanzania K004996731 No
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K000534082 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ratter, J.A.; Fonseca, S.G.; Castro, R.A. [2268] Brazil K001046129 Yes
Collenette, J.S. [6473] Saudi Arabia K004995756 Yes
Collenette, J.S. [9307] Saudi Arabia K004995755 Yes
Smith, D. [120] Brazil K001032592 Yes
Heringer, E.P. [5044] Brazil K001048039 Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K001032551 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [2] Malaysia K004995969 Yes
Harley, R. [6004] Brazil K001032721 Yes
Burchell [5951] Brazil K001046156 Yes
Heringer, E.P. [16035] Brazil K001046028 Yes
Soeprata [22J] Guyana K004998190 Yes
Drummond, J.R. (Mr) [26741] India K004995954 Yes
Gardner, G. [585] Brazil K000534236 Syntype Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [2454] Yemen K004995749 Yes
Cole, E. [s.n.] Somalia K004996470 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Harley, R.M.; De Granville, J.J. [30665] French Guiana K004998193 Yes
Jenman [4215] Guyana K004998183 Yes
Perrotet [883] K004995957 Yes
[Mohamad Sideh] [4633] Malaysia K004995978 Yes
Balkwill, K. [1624] South Africa K004997525 Yes
Stocks, J.E. [s.n.] Pakistan K000882516 Unknown Type Material Yes
Collenette, J.S. [3703] Saudi Arabia K004995758 Yes
Glaziou [18397] Brazil K001032737 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2345] Nepal K001115700 Unknown Type Material Yes
Phillipson, P.B.; Raharilala, J.I. [4121] Madagascar K004997426 Yes
Galpin, E.E. [9546] K004997521 Yes
Duarte, A.P. [8073] Brazil K001032555 Yes
Bull, W. [4147] Brazil K001032565 Yes
Andrade, K. [205] Brazil K001032644 Yes
Trudgen, M.E.; Jobson, P. [MET23010] Australia K004996111 Yes
Burger, W. [3459] Ethiopia K004996460 Yes
Buchanan, J. (C.M.G.) [320] Malawi K004997122 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2354] K001115720 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gilbert [57] Paraguay K001032689 Yes
Harrison, S.G. [539] Guyana K004998188 Yes
Harley, R.M. [18901] Brazil K001046111 Yes
Gardner [1109] Brazil K000534216 Unknown Type Material Yes
Smith, D. [295] Brazil K001046077 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A.; Erskine, C.M.; Brighton, C.A.; Pinheiro, R. [15382] Brazil K001032636 Yes
Eiten, G.; Eiten, L.T. [8936] Brazil K001032461 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2345] Nepal K001115702 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K000534232 Isosyntype Yes
Friis, I.; Tadesse, M.; Vollesen, K.B. [3077] Ethiopia K004996463 Yes
s.coll. [3873] K004996040 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2380] K001115806 Unknown Type Material Yes
Thulin, M.; Hunde, A. [4012] Ethiopia K004996454 Yes
Gibert, M. [38] Paraguay K000534122 Unknown Type Material Yes
Balkwill, K.; Cadman, M.-J. [3558] South Africa K004997526 Yes
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 2374] Burma K001115792 Unknown Type Material Yes
K000534237 Unknown Type Material Yes
Glaziou, A. [21883] Brazil K001046105 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [17808] Sudan K004996445 Yes
Spruce, R. [s.n.] Peru K000202118 Yes
Ratter, J.A. [R19] Brazil K001046106 Yes
Brooks, R.R. [639] Brazil K001046161 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Indonesia K004996049 Yes
Codd, L.E.W.; de Winter, B. [5032] South Africa K004997508 Yes
Jenman [4518] Guyana K004998185 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2393] Burma K001115845 Unknown Type Material Yes
Collenette, J.S. [6451] Saudi Arabia K004995757 Yes
Daniel, T.F.; Butterwick, M.; Lott, E.J. [3287] Mexico K000064284 No
Claussen, P. [s.n.] Brazil K000534080 Unknown Type Material Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [4971] Brazil K001046152 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2374] K001115794 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hornby, M.G. [3543] Mozambique K004997106 Yes
Myers, J.G. [10926] Sudan K004996443 Yes
Hullett (Mr) [s.n.] Singapore K004995961 Yes
Strudwick, J.J. [3044] Brazil K001032741 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2415] India K001115884 Unknown Type Material Yes
Lawrence, E. [225] Malawi K004997121 Yes
Du Puy, B.D.; Du Puy, D.; Andrianatina, J.; Carlson, B. [MB753] Madagascar K004997428 Yes
Meeuse, A.D.J. [9594] South Africa K004997509 Yes
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 2413] K001115882 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ramos, M.; Edano, G. [43991] Philippines K004996073 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [9138] Zambia K004997135 Yes
Hartweg [1268] Colombia K000534282 Isotype Yes
Burkill, H.M.; Kiah [HMB644] Malaysia K004995963 Yes
Bidgood, G.S.; Abdallah, R.; Vollesen, K.B. [1848] Tanzania K004996739 Yes
Cooke, A. [CIX] K004995949 Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K001032744 Yes
Jenman [4518] Guyana K004998186 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2383] K001115822 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gillett, J.B.; Hemming, C.F. [24111] Somalia K004996466 Yes
Stocks, J.E. [s.n.] Pakistan K000882515 Unknown Type Material Yes
Clark, J.L. [12821] United States K004997655 Yes
Harley, R.M. [21371] Brazil K001032637 Yes
Borden, T.E. [2054] Philippines K004996072 Yes
Bolliger, R.F.; Hanitrarivo, R.M.; Rakotozafy, B.F.L. [RFB221] Madagascar K004997431 Yes
Lawrence, E. [604] Malawi K004997115 Yes
Burchell [7568] Brazil K001032653 Yes
s.coll. [6737] K004118378 Yes
Pawek, J. [13661] Malawi K004997108 Yes
Lovett, J. [1356] Tanzania K004996734 Yes
Allen, C.E.F. [62] Mozambique K004997098 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [9801] Philippines K004996075 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2383] K001115821 Unknown Type Material Yes
Widgren [s.n.] Brazil K001032559 Yes
Müller, T.; Clarke, G.P. [4178] Mozambique K000787623 Yes
Félix, L.P. [2342] Brazil K001046109 Yes
Cock, M.J.W. [25] Vanuatu K004996125 Yes
Moldenke, H. [184] United States K004997622 Yes
Blanchet [2542] Brazil K000534219 Type Yes
Harley, R.M. [16850] Brazil K001032645 Yes
Thulin, M.; Hedren, M.; Dahir, A.M. [7380] Somalia K000393973 Unknown Type Material Yes
Rugel [s.n.] K004997593 Yes
Lemos, J.R. [243] Brazil K001032684 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2374] India K001115791 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gardner [3420] Brazil K000534166 Syntype Yes
Souza, V.C. [5441] Brazil K001046124 Yes
Brass, L.J. [27643] Papua New Guinea K004996081 Yes
Foxworthy, F.W. [676] Philippines K004996080 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [3051] Yemen K004995744 Yes
Burchell [1917] Brazil K001048006 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Ensermu, K.; Vollesen, K.B. [7893] Ethiopia K004996462 Yes
Adams, C.D.; Shafeeg, A. [15089] Maldives K004995955 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [333] Mozambique K004997101 Yes
Henry, A. [1765] Taiwan K004995771 Yes
Mesfin, T.; Vollesen, K.B. [4140] Ethiopia K004996461 Yes
s.coll. [14963] Malaysia K004995964 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2332] K001115675 Unknown Type Material Yes
Birkinshaw, C. [592] Madagascar K004997430 Yes
Hunt, D.R. [6696] Brazil K001046103 Yes
Griffith [s.n.] Malaysia K004995972 Yes
Tripp, E.; Dexter, K. [6911] Angola K004997152 Yes
Saint-Hilaire, A. [304] Brazil K001032733 Yes
Fontella [1084] Brazil K001032556 Yes
Hutchinson, J. [4660] K004997520 Yes
Henry, A. [1765] Taiwan K004995772 Yes
Gardner [4346] Brazil K000534163 Type Yes
Miers, J. [3667] Brazil K001032566 Yes
Harley, R.M. [21904] Brazil K001032751 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K001046076 Yes
Rasoavimbahoaka, F. [707] Madagascar K004997429 Yes
Brazil K000534235 Holotype Yes
Weir, J. [33] Brazil K001032563 Yes
Rico, L.; Avendaño R., R. [2013] Mexico K000265995 No
Bisset, E. [134] Yemen K004995746 Yes
Mello-Silva, R. [2932] Brazil K001032554 Yes
Millar, A.N. [NGF35255] Papua New Guinea K004996086 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [7915] Tanzania K004996732 No
Gashaw, M.; Hawaz, T.; Zelealem, M.; Semon, F. [40] Ethiopia K004996453 Yes
Melo, M.R.C.S. [215] Brazil K001032643 Yes
Williams, L.O. [6805] Brazil K001046072 Yes
Burchell [8941-2] Brazil K001046157 Yes
Curtiss, A.H.; Curtiss [1944] K004997597 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. Mexico K000064202 No
Cox, J.K. [333] K004996063 Yes
Motley, J. [s.n.] K004996041 Yes
Bidgood, G.S.; Abdallah, R.; Vollesen, K.B. [2026] Tanzania K004996742 Yes
Souza, E.R. [141] Brazil K001046133 Yes
Giulietti, A.M. [1547] Brazil K001046110 Yes
Lobb, T. [56] Singapore K004995960 Yes
March [Mr] [1309] Jamaica K000534209 Unknown Type Material Yes
Meijer, W. [SAN122480] Malaysia K004996042 Yes
K:SPC-02934.000 No
Weir, J. [s.n.] Brazil K001032717 Yes
Eiten, G. [8940] Brazil K001032465 Yes
Gardner [5132] Brazil K000534079 Unknown Type Material Yes
Goodier, R. [697] Zimbabwe K004997141 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2351] Nepal K001115708 Unknown Type Material Yes
Adams [15089] Maldives K004995956 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [5516] Brazil K001032682 Yes
Brazil K000534119 Unknown Type Material Yes
Beentje, H.J.; Andriampaniry, H.R. [4593] Madagascar K:SPC-60561.000 No
Sousa, G. [801] Mozambique K004997105 Yes
Rodrigues, E. [80] Brazil K001032610 Yes
Heringer, E.P. [4561] Brazil K001046117 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2375] K001115797 Unknown Type Material Yes
Williams, R.O. Tanzania K:SPC-02935.000 No
Burchell [7417] Brazil K001048005 Yes
Lebrun, J.A. [8194] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K004996278 Yes
MacIntosh, D.H. [56K] South Sudan K004996442 Yes
[Mrs Kennedy Cooke] [7] Sudan K004996441 Yes
Ganev, W. [292] Brazil K001046101 Yes
Gardner [1382] Brazil K000534220 Type Yes
Gardner [1382] Brazil K000534214 Isosyntype Yes
Bina Nascimento, M.S. [39] Brazil K001032657 Yes
Friis, I.; Woldu, Z.; Vollesen, K.B. [2522] Ethiopia K004996455 Yes
Saint-Hilaire, A. [494] Brazil K001032732 Yes
Lucena, M.F.A. [45] Brazil K001032647 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [3656] Philippines K004996069 Yes
Patzelt, A.; Al-Farsi, A. [MP233] Oman K004995741 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [s.n.] Mozambique K004997100 Yes
Trail, J.W.H. [644] Brazil K001032720 Yes
Faulkner, H. [s.n.] Mozambique K004997104 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2383] K001115817 Unknown Type Material Yes
Glaziou [11354] Brazil K001032685 Yes
[Ain] [420] Australia K004996114 Yes
Gillett, J.B.; Hemming, C.F.; Watson, R.M. [25307] Somalia K004996468 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [2138] Yemen K004995752 Yes
s.coll. [234] Tanzania K004996744 Yes
Henry, A. [770] Taiwan K000882520 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gardner [3956] Brazil K000534164 Type Yes
Harley, R.M. [19064] Brazil K001046128 Yes
Drummond [s.n.] K004997598 Yes
White, M. [153] Somalia K004996471 Yes
s.coll. [23] K004997524 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2393] K001115843 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mwasumbi, L.B. [LBM11737] Tanzania K004997033 Yes
Burchell [6212] K004997502 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2380] K001115807 Unknown Type Material Yes
Silva, L.F. [86] Brazil K001032609 Yes
Ratter, J.A. [1613] Brazil K001046130 Yes
Rabarijaona, R.N.; Rakotoarinivo, M.; Baker, B.; Wolf, E. [ROM1061] Madagascar K001037438 Yes
Gardner [3419] Brazil K000534078 Type Yes
Tschá, M.C. [302] Brazil K001032641 Yes
Goyder, D.J.; Paton, A.J.; Tawakali, E.J. [3593] Malawi K004997107 Yes
McClounie, J. [117] Malawi K004997123 Yes
Harris [s.n.] Brazil K001046073 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2383] K001115816 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gautier, L.; Wohlhauser, S.; Nusbaumer, L.; Ranirison, P. [LG4511] Madagascar K004997425 Yes
Smith, P.A. [2177] Botswana K004997149 Yes
Plowman, T. [9986] Brazil K001046115 Yes
Sellow [326] Brazil K001048004 Yes
Robinson, H.C. [5780] K004995962 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [6022] Brazil K001032727 Yes
v. Borssum Waalkes, J. [683] K004996065 Yes
Ferreira, A.R. [705] Brazil K001032550 Yes
Bidgood, G.S.; Mbago, F.; Vollesen, K.B. [2266] Tanzania K004996730 Yes
Abner [70] Namibia K004997518 Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [673] Australia K004996110 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2383] Burma K001115820 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [1042] Brazil K000534254 Type Yes
Harley, R.M. [16602] Brazil K001032502 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Malaysia K004995965 Yes
Prance, G.T. [18904] Brazil K001032462 Yes
Glaziou, A. [11342] Brazil K001032564 Yes
Casalion, P. [2242] Vanuatu K004996126 Yes
Boaler, S.B. [406] Tanzania K004996729 Yes
Palmer, E.J. [7945] United States K004997619 Yes
Smith, D. [295] Brazil K001046078 Yes
Drummond, J.R. (Mr) [26746] India K004995953 Yes
Ule, E. [9112] Brazil K001032652 Yes
Chapman, J.D.; Chapman, E.G. [8955] Malawi K004997127 Yes
Secco, R.S. [203] Brazil K001046060 Yes
Franco, C.E.M. [33] Brazil K001046098 Yes
Burchell [5951] Brazil K001046155 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2402] K001115866 Unknown Type Material Yes
Cid Ferreira, C.A. [4309] Brazil K001046119 Yes
Gashaw, M.; Hawaz, T.; Zelealem, M.; Semon, F. [33] Ethiopia K004996458 Yes
de Kock, P.L.; Butler, R. [PLDK1047] Australia K004996112 Yes
Noton, E. [Cat. no. 2367] India K001115766 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mexia, Y. [5352] Brazil K001032742 Yes
Sirute'e, B.; et al. [BSIP9685] Solomon Islands K004996128 Yes
de Kock, P-L.; et. al. [1040] Australia K000608033 Isotype Yes
Harley, R.M. [10126] Brazil K001032464 Yes
Steiner, M.E. [607] Malawi K004997130 Yes
Talbot [s.n.] Brazil K000534231 Isosyntype Yes
Harley, R.M. [27722] Brazil K001046159 Yes
Trail, J.W.H. [643] Brazil K001032683 Yes
Smith, P.A. [357] Botswana K004997150 Yes
Burchell [7568] Brazil K001032655 Yes
Burchell [8064] Brazil K001032739 Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K000534083 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jackson, J.K. [4203] Sudan K004996448 Yes
Harley, R.M. [22458] Brazil K001032715 Yes
Figueirêdo, L. [215] Brazil K001032724 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Haripersaud, P.P.; Muller, O.; van der Zee, M. [5722] Guyana K004998197 Yes
Kirkbride, M.C.G. [1248] Brazil K001046099 Yes
Santos, T.S. [1955] Brazil K001032730 Yes
Gardner [2920] Brazil K000534243 Type Yes
Pirani, J.R.; Harley, R.M.; Stannard, B.L.; Furlan, A.; Kameyama, C. [1674] Brazil K001274400 Yes
Gomes, A.P.S. [55] Brazil K001032646 Yes
Harley, R.M. [25423] Brazil K001048007 Yes
Glaziou, A. [13078] Brazil K001032656 Yes
Bourgeau, M. [2859] Mexico K000064385 No
Drummond, J.R. (Mr) [26749] India K004995951 Yes
Ratter, J.A. [1575] Brazil K001046132 Yes
Bolus, H. [11355] South Africa K004997504 Yes
Beckett, J.J. [1685] Somalia K004996464 Yes
Coode, M.; Cropley, T.; Katik, P. [NGF29700] Papua New Guinea K004996087 Yes
Harley, R.M. [10306] Brazil K001032463 Yes
Samuels, J.A. [11] Guyana K004998189 Yes
Phillipson, P.B. [3069] Madagascar K004997422 Yes
Bolus, H. [9722] K004997522 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K004996036 Yes
Thomson, D. [81] Somalia K004996465 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [4971] Brazil K001046153 Yes
Whyte, A.; McClounie [s.n.] Malawi K004997116 Yes
Harley, R.M. [22458] Brazil K001032750 Yes
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 2338] Bangladesh K001115693 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jenman [5477] Guyana K004998184 Yes
Soane, C. [230] Zimbabwe K004997140 Yes
McClounie, J. [31] K004997124 No
Sellow [218] Brazil K000534234 Type Yes
MacIntosh, D.H. [61K] South Sudan K004996446 Yes
Hornby, M.G. [3486] Mozambique K004997102 Yes
Harley, R.M. [18434] Brazil K:SPC-48439.000 No
Lemos, J.R. [242] Brazil K001032729 Yes
Congdon, T.C.E. [185] Tanzania K004996733 Yes
Prance, G.T. [14583] Brazil K001032740 Yes
Tripp, E.; Dexter, K.G. [850] Namibia K004997511 Yes
Humbert, H.; Capuron, R. [29438] Madagascar K004997433 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2332] Nepal K001115677 Unknown Type Material Yes
Burchell [7417] Brazil K001032726 Yes
Burchell [7009] Brazil K001032557 Yes
Gardner [4342] Brazil K000534217 Syntype Yes
Pawek, J. [13990] Malawi K004997109 Yes
[Glaziou] [21879] Brazil K000534253 Isotype Yes
Harley, R.M. [16758] Brazil K001032743 Yes

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images