Euphorbiaceae

Hevea Aubl.

First published in Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 871 (1775)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is S. Tropical America.

Distribution

Native to:

Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil South, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela

Introduced into:

Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Cambodia, Caroline Is., Central African Republic, China South-Central, China Southeast, Costa Rica, Fiji, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, India, Malaya, Marianas, Mexico Southwest, Nicobar Is., Taiwan, Thailand, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Zaïre

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Pax & K. Hoffm. in E. & P. Pflanzenfam. 19C: 102 (1931).
  • —F.T.A. 6, 1: 743

Flora Zambesiaca

  • Hist. Pl. Guiane 2: 871, t. 335 (1775).
  • Müller Argoviensis in De Candolle, Prodr. 15, 2: 716 (1866).
  • Pax in Engler, Pflanzenr. [IV, fam. 147, i] 42: 117 (1910).

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • G.P. 3(1): 290 (1880)
  • Hist. Pl. Guiane Fr. 2: 871, t. 335 (1775)
  • Hutch. in F.T.A. 6(1): 743 (1912)
  • Muell. Arg. in DC., Prodr. 15(2): 716 (1866)
  • Pax in E.P. IV. 147(1): 117 (1910)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2009 Sasaki, D.; Milliken, W.; Pena, E.M.; Frisby, S. [2466] Brazil K000578952 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Sasaki, D.; Milliken, W. [2188] Brazil K000578339 Yes
Jan 1, 1985 Schultes, R.E.; Lopez, F. [10226] Brazil K001205552 Yes
Jan 1, 1978 Fróes, R.L. [21137] Brazil K000572941 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1978 Fróes, R.L. [21137] Brazil K000572940 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1964 Spruce, R. [2560] Brazil K000572969 Unknown Type Material Yes
Aug 1, 1950 Spruce, R. [999] Brazil K000572952 Unknown Type Material Yes
Aug 1, 1950 Spruce, R. [999] Brazil K000572951 Unknown Type Material Yes
Aug 1, 1950 Glaziou, M. [8921] Brazil K000716177 Yes
Aug 1, 1950 Spruce, R. [s.n] Brazil K000572950 Unknown Type Material Yes
Apr 1, 1950 s.coll. [2560] Brazil K000572967 Unknown Type Material Yes
Apr 1, 1950 Spruce, R. [2560] Brazil K000572968 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1950 Ule, E. [9550] Brazil K001205529 Syntype Yes
Jun 1, 1947 s.coll. [2527] Brazil K000572948 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jun 1, 1947 Spruce, R. [2527] Brazil K000572949 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K001205487 Yes
Hill, S.R. [13076] Brazil K001205419 Yes
Ducke, A. [s.n.] Brazil K001205620 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8098] Brazil K001205627 Yes
Schultes, R. [6508] Brazil K001205602 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [621] Guyana K000573020 Unknown Type Material Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9778] Brazil K001205435 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K001205415 Yes
Ducke, A. [21961] Brazil K001205441 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8995] Brazil K001205368 Yes
Ducke, A. [211] Brazil K001205538 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10233] Brazil K001205560 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10276] Brazil K001205507 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Guyana K004154837 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8063] Brazil K001205470 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10262] Brazil K001205544 Yes
Ducke, A. [21969] Brazil K001205540 Yes
Schultes, R. [6481] Brazil K001205503 Yes
Glaziou [8921] Brazil K001205506 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [5] Brazil K001205521 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [20616] Brazil K001205528 Yes
Pennington, R.T.; Rowe, E.C.; et al. [111] Bolivia K:SPC-54698.000 No
Fróes, R.L. [20520] Brazil K001205523 Yes
Ule, E. [5347] Brazil K001205605 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8084] Brazil K001205377 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8102] Brazil K001205408 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10253] Brazil K001205570 Yes
Ducke, A. [23747] Brazil K001205354 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10242] Brazil K001205565 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [9739] Brazil K001205384 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9644] Brazil K001205555 Yes
Spruce, R. [1171] Brazil K000572944 Unknown Type Material Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8054] Brazil K001205490 Yes
Ferreira, L.V. [219] Brazil K001205559 Yes
Ducke, A. [21972] Brazil K001205617 Yes
Ducke, A. [21961] K001205440 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Guyana K004154830 Yes
Ducke, A. [132] Brazil K001205626 Yes
Anderson, A.B. [1083] Brazil K001205493 Yes
Schultes, R. [8154] Brazil K001205383 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [10369] Brazil K001205474 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10352] Brazil K001205373 Yes
Spruce, R. [1171] Brazil K000572945 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K001205477 Yes
Acevedo-Rodriguez, P. [8182] Brazil K001205866 Yes
Ducke, A. [s.n.] Brazil K001205428 Yes
Schultes, R. [10264] Brazil K001205515 Yes
Evans, R. [8100] Brazil K001205595 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [10179] Brazil K001205437 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9738] Brazil K001205385 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8132] Brazil K001205407 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [24618] Brazil K001205581 Yes
Poisson, E. [1899/1901] Brazil K001205463 Yes
Lako, C. [23745] Brazil K001205352 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8083/a] Brazil K001205508 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [20617] Brazil K001205526 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; Cordeiro, E. [6482] Brazil K001205500 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9742] Brazil K001205386 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10377] Brazil K001205551 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [21564] Brazil K001205416 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [6113] Colombia K001205516 Yes
Traill, J. [s.n.] Brazil K001205608 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8084] Brazil K001205389 Yes
Schultes, R. [9194] Brazil K001205728 Yes
Ducke, A. [23746] Brazil K001205349 Yes
Lleras, E. [P/16580] Brazil K001205720 Yes
Spruce, R. [3326] Venezuela K001205346 Yes
Ferreira, C.A.C. [9099] Brazil K001205409 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [s.n.] Brazil K001205519 Yes
Ducke, A. [21973] Brazil K001205613 Yes
Ducke, A. [21435] K001205356 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10343] Brazil K001205576 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Guyana K004154838 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [6494] Brazil K001205514 Yes
Spruce, R. [3326] Brazil K001205347 Yes
Evans, R. [10245] Brazil K001205568 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [6525] Brazil K001205585 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [s.n.] Brazil K001205472 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8661] Brazil K001205488 Yes
Kuhlmann, J. [2945] Brazil K001205359 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8082] Brazil K001205509 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10238] Brazil K001205545 Yes
Archer, W.A. [8085] Brazil K001205522 Yes
s.coll. [23209] K001205459 Yes
Ducke, A. [21743] K001205427 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9806] Brazil K001205535 Yes
Spruce, R. [2691] Brazil K000572937 Type Yes
Kuhlmann, J.G. [2947] Brazil K001205358 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8057] Brazil K001205469 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F.; Murça-Pires, J. [8880] Brazil K001205375 Yes
Spruce [18] Brazil K001205457 Yes
Ducke, A. [35485] Brazil K001205351 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10301] Brazil K001205583 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9777] Brazil K001205449 Yes
Burchell [10034] Brazil K001205483 Yes
Evans, R. [10239] Brazil K001205564 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [10236] Brazil K001205577 Yes
Schultes, R. [6492] Brazil K001205501 Yes
Acevedo-Rodriguez, P. [7992] Brazil K001205864 Yes
McDaniel, S. [15408] Brazil K001205550 Yes
Ducke, A. [21729] Brazil K001205366 Yes
Sette, E.L. [683] Brazil K001205379 Yes
Schultes, R. [9242] Brazil K001205421 Yes
Berkhout, A.H. [s.n.] Suriname K001205722 Yes
Prance, G.T. [15101] Brazil K001205587 Yes
Ducke, A. [20604] Brazil K000572960 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ducke, A. [20604] Brazil K000572961 Unknown Type Material Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9801 /A] Brazil K001205534 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8662] Brazil K001205495 Yes
Wickham, R.W. [s.n.] Brazil K001205484 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [10351] Brazil K001205561 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8899] Brazil K001205382 Yes
Vaughan, D.T.G. [74] Brazil K001205468 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [s.n.] Brazil K001205597 Yes
Ule, E. [8904] Brazil K001205541 Yes
Ducke, A. [30] Brazil K001205364 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10260] Brazil K001205618 Yes
Stockdale, F.A. [8870] Guyana K004154831 Yes
De Jong, W. [69] Peru K001890116 No
Prance, G.T. [2357] Brazil K001205510 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [1627] Brazil K001205518 Yes
Burchell [9826] Brazil K001205481 Yes
Prance, G.T. [22958] Brazil K001205621 Yes
Ducke, A. [21734] Brazil K001205353 Yes
Schultes, R. [10267] Brazil K001205491 Yes
Ducke, A. [s.n.] Brazil K001205616 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10290] Brazil K001205498 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10379] Brazil K001205573 Yes
Ducke, A. [IAN/131] Brazil K001205625 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [s.n.] Brazil K001205596 Yes
Acevedo-Rodriguez, P. [8179] Brazil K001205865 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [9547] Brazil K001205396 Yes
K:SPC-18791.000 No
Schultes, R.E. [6483] Brazil K001205499 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [1272] Brazil K001205611 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9736] Brazil K001205401 Yes
Spruce, R. [2088] Brazil K000572929 Unknown Type Material Yes
Spruce, R. [1171] Brazil K000572946 Unknown Type Material Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8083] Brazil K001205512 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [24617] Brazil K001205580 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [809/A] Brazil K001205563 Yes
Schultes, R. [6534] Brazil K001205496 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [11916a] Brazil K001205438 Yes
Ducke, A. [824] Brazil K001205628 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K001205460 Yes
Miller, R. [521] Brazil K001205537 Yes
Ferreira, C.A.C. [8173] Brazil K001205380 Yes
Ducke, A. [s.n.] Brazil K001205599 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10292] Brazil K001205497 Yes
Evans, R. [8158] Brazil K001205603 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [6530] Brazil K001205465 Yes
Jenman, G.S. [621] Guyana K000573021 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ducke, A. [21958] Brazil K001205455 Yes
Thomas, W. [3811] Brazil K001205492 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8658] Brazil K001205489 Yes
Prance, G.T. [8037] Brazil K001205511 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [s.n.] Brazil K001205464 Yes
Traill, J.W.H. [740] Brazil K001205606 Yes
Vaughan, D.G. [71] Brazil K001205462 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10302] Brazil K001205547 Yes
Pennington, R.T.; Rowe, E.C.; et al. [130] Bolivia K:SPC-54760.000 No
Fróes, R.L. [21046] Brazil K001205412 Yes
Schultes, R. [8970] Brazil K001205399 Yes
Prance, G.T. [4006] Brazil K001205374 Yes
Ducke, A. [23752] Brazil K001205584 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [6497] Brazil K001205504 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [s.n.] Brazil K001205574 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9754A] Brazil K001205369 Yes
Ducke, A. [21731] Brazil K001205363 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [s.n.] Brazil K001205520 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [6530] Brazil K001205485 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10244] Brazil K001205569 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10301] Brazil K001205548 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; Lopez, F. [9546] Brazil K001205391 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8879] Brazil K001205604 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [20520] Brazil K001205524 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10265] Brazil K001205517 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [5468] Brazil K001205530 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9178] Brazil K001205411 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [20617] Brazil K001205525 Yes
Ule, E. [6022] Brazil K001205365 Yes
Rodrigues, W.A. [10666] Brazil K001205660 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [10247] Brazil K001205567 Yes
Ducke, A. [s.n.] Brazil K001205355 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [s.n.] Brazil K001205372 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8660] Brazil K001205451 Yes
Evans, R. [10322] Brazil K001205549 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10171] Brazil K001205447 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; Murça-Pires, J. [8987] Brazil K001205387 Yes
Prance, G.T. [13664] Brazil K001205589 Yes
Kuhlmann, J.G. [1094] Brazil K001205348 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [5468] Brazil K001205531 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8149] Brazil K001205586 Yes
Spruce, R. [s.n.] Brazil K001205601 Yes
Stockdale, F.A. [8873] Guyana K004154836 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [1272] Brazil K001205610 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9750] Brazil K001205403 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10306] Brazil K001205553 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [21487] Brazil K001205413 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [20718] Brazil K001205443 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [21082] Brazil K001205414 Yes
Silva, J.A. [187] Brazil K001205418 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9194] Brazil K001205729 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [508] Brazil K001205839 Yes
Schultes, R. [9673] Brazil K001205536 Yes
Schultes, R. [9679] Brazil K001205434 Yes
Schultes, R. [10194] Brazil K001205448 Yes
Vaughan, D.G. [64] Brazil K001205467 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [10353] Brazil K001205400 Yes
Spruce, R. [s.n.] Brazil K001205473 Yes
Cid Ferreira, C.A. [3972] Brazil K001205543 Yes
Ferreira, C.A.C. [6847] Brazil K001205376 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8102] Brazil K001205371 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8060] Brazil K001205432 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [10169] Brazil K001205446 Yes
Acevedo-Rodriguez, P. [8264] Brazil K001205867 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Guyana K004154829 Yes
Ducke, A. [2791] Brazil K001205360 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8153] Brazil K001205590 Yes
Burchell [9377] Brazil K001205482 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10264] Brazil K001205453 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8148] Brazil K001205562 Yes
Guyana K:SPC-16763.000 No
[Berhhms, S.H.] [77] Suriname K001205721 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [6187] Brazil K001205539 Yes
Rodrigues, W.A. [10667] Brazil K001205659 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9238/a] Brazil K001205404 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9675] Brazil K001205450 Yes
Ducke, A. [21431] K001205362 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [9237] Brazil K001205390 Yes
s.coll. [2088] Brazil K000572930 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ducke, A. [s.n.] Brazil K001205727 Yes
Schultes, R. [s.n.] Brazil K001205592 Yes
Lopez [9774] Brazil K001205394 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [1272] Brazil K001205612 Yes
Burchell [9377/10034] Brazil K001205480 Yes
Traill, J.W.H. [739] Brazil K001205609 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; Cordeiro, E. [6494] Brazil K001205486 Yes
Amaral, I.L.; Cid Ferreira, C.A.; Guedes, J.; Lima, J. [227] Brazil K001205381 Yes
Ducke, A. [134] Brazil K001205623 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; Cordeiro, E. [6491] Brazil K001205466 Yes
Burchell [10034] Brazil K001205479 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8099] Brazil K001205594 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8083] Brazil K001205454 Yes
Jenman [7618] Guyana K001205724 Yes
Baker, C. [53] Brazil K001205475 Yes
Ducke, A. [21736] Brazil K001205424 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [10345] Brazil K001205546 Yes
Evans, R. [10263] Brazil K001205593 Yes
Stockdale, F.A. [8871] Guyana K004154834 Yes
Schultes, R. [8135] Brazil K001205406 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [29529] Brazil K001205542 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [21329] Brazil K001205444 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10355] Brazil K001205388 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [10374] Brazil K001205582 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9575] Brazil K001205445 Yes
Evans, R. [6496] Brazil K001205502 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10197] Brazil K001205436 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8161] Brazil K001205579 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8662] Brazil K001205494 Yes
Jangoux, J.; Ribeiro, B.G.S. [1648] Brazil K001205607 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; Black, G.A. [8082] Brazil K001205452 Yes
Thomas, D.W. [3091] Cameroon K000008268 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9749] Brazil K001205402 Yes
Berg, C.C. [P/19724] Brazil K001205588 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [9194] Brazil K001205726 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9665] Brazil K001205533 Yes
Ducke, A. [21970] Brazil K001205619 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10261] Brazil K001205614 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [1628] Brazil K001205431 Yes
Ducke, A. [s.n.] Brazil K001205723 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10234] Brazil K001205575 Yes
Stockdale, F.A. [8870] Guyana K004154833 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8139] Brazil K001205397 Yes
Ducke, A. [21971] Brazil K001205615 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10300] Brazil K001205571 Yes
Krukoff, B.A. [1628] Brazil K001205430 Yes
Ducke, A. [21739] K001205426 Yes
Ducke, A. [21730] Brazil K001205367 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8971] Brazil K001205392 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [10304] Brazil K001205556 Yes
Poisson, E. [s.n.] Brazil K001205461 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [21223] Brazil K001205442 Yes
Ducke, A. [21732] Brazil K001205350 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [10240] Brazil K001205566 Yes
Ferreira, L.V. [99] Brazil K001205558 Yes
Ducke, A. [21961] K001205439 Yes
Ferreira, L.V. [295] Brazil K001205557 Yes
Forzza, R.C.; Leal, E.S. [5985] Brazil K001205471 Yes
Evans, R. [10323] Brazil K001205554 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [20742] Brazil K001205838 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10290] Brazil K001205505 Yes
Stockdale, F.A. [8871] Guyana K004154835 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8090] Brazil K001205398 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8091] Brazil K001205378 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [10237] Brazil K001205578 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [9737] Brazil K001205405 Yes
Schultes, R. [9076aq] Brazil K001205410 Yes
Stockdale, F.A. [8870] Guyana K004154832 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [10266] Brazil K001205591 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [28126] Brazil K001205532 Yes
Schultes, R.E.; López, F. [9239] Brazil K001205370 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [20618] Brazil K001205527 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [9753/a] Brazil K001205395 Yes
Baker, C.F. [53] Brazil K001205478 Yes
Ducke, A. [21733] Brazil K001205361 Yes
Ducke, A. [134] Brazil K001205624 Yes
Poisson, E. [s.n.] Brazil K001205476 Yes
Ducke, A. [21737] K001205425 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8985] Brazil K001205433 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8101] Brazil K001205598 Yes
Ducke, A. [21733] K001205357 Yes
Schultes, R.E. [8099] Brazil K001205393 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [21481] Brazil K001205417 Yes
Ducke, A. [21963] Brazil K001205725 Yes

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0