Hymenodictyon Wall.

First published in W.Roxburgh, Fl. Ind. 2: 148 (1824), nom. cons.
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Tropical & S. Africa, Madagascar, S. China to Tropical Asia.

Descriptions

Rubiaceae, D.M.Bridson & B.Verdcourt. Flora Zambesiaca 5:3. 2003

Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Corolla funnel-shaped or narrowly campanulate, the tube and throat glabrous within; lobes 4–5, valvate, short, erect.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Stamens 5, inserted below the throat, included in the tube; filaments short; anthers basifixed, 2-thecous.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Pistil
Ovary 2-locular; ovules numerous in each loculus, imbricate on cylindrical ascending placentas attached to the septum; style slender, long exserted; pollen presenter fusiform or ellipsoid, obscurely 2-lobed, receptive area restricted to distal part.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Fruits capsular, lenticellate, oblong or subcylindric, 2-locular, the valves sulcate, dehiscing loculicidally into 2 valves, many-seeded, the placentas thin, finally free.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds ascending, imbricate; testa membranous, broadly winged, ± lacerate, the wing elongated, bifid at the hilar end; embryo small, the cotyledons oblong or round; radicle clavate or terete.
Morphology General Habit
Trees, shrubs or sometimes epiphytic, rarely lianes.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves opposite, petiolate, deciduous, often with domatia in the nerve axils.
Morphology Leaves Stipules
Stipules entire or glandular-serrate, deciduous.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescences terminal, mostly elongate, spicate or capitate often with a pair of conspicuous petiolate leafy reticulate bracts at the base; spikes composed of numerous 1–3-flowered cymes in the axils of minute or moderate sized secondary bracts.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx tube ovoid or subglobose, the limb divided into 5(6) elongate-subulate deciduous lobes.
[FZ]

Rubiaceae, B. Verdcourt. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1976

Morphology General Habit
Trees, shrubs or sometimes epiphytic, rarely lianes
Morphology Leaves
Leaves opposite, petiolate, deciduous, often with domatia in the nerve-axils; stipules interpetiolar, entire or glandular-serrate, deciduous
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescences mostly elongate, spicate or capitate, often with a pair of conspicuous petiolate leafy reticulate bracts at the base; spikes composed of numerous 1–3-flowered cymes in the axils of minute or moderate-sized secondary bracts
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx-tube ovoid or subglobose, the limb divided into 5(–6) elongate-subulate deciduous lobes
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Corolla funnel-shaped or narrowly campanulate, the tube and throat glabrous within; lobes 5, valvate, short, erect
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Stamens 5, inserted below the throat, included in the tube; filaments short; anthers basifixed, 2-thecous
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Pistil
Ovary 2-locular; ovules numerous in each locule, imbricate on cylindrical ascending placentas attached to the septum; style slender, long-exserted; stigma fusiform or ellipsoid, obscurely 2-lobed, acting as a pollen-carrier
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Fruits capsular, oblong or subcylindric, 2-locular, the valves sulcate, dehiscing loculicidally into 2 valves, many-seeded, the placentas thin, finally free
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds ascending, imbricate; testa membranous, broadly winged, ± lacerate, the wing elongated, bifid at the hilar end; embryo small, the cotyledons oblong or round; radicle clavate or terete.
[FTEA]

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0