Nymphaea L.
Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Bahamas, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, Buryatiya, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cayman Is., Central African Repu, Central European Rus, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colombia, Comoros, Congo, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Ethiopia, Finland, Florida, France, Free State, French Guiana, Gabon, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Guyana, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Jawa, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kuril Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Louisiana, Madagascar, Magadan, Maine, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Brunswick, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New South Wales, New York, Newfoundland, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Ontario, Pakistan, Palestine, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Puerto Rico, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Rwanda, Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Carolina, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sumatera, Suriname, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Tuva, Uganda, Ukraine, Uruguay, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Western Australia, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Yukon, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Extinct in:
Sardegna, Sicilia
Introduced into:
Arizona, Ascension, Azores, California, Chile Central, Chile South, Colorado, Cook Is., Fiji, Mauritius, Nevada, New Mexico, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Oregon, Seychelles, Society Is., Tubuai Is., Utah, Victoria
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Castalia Salisb. in Parad. Lond. 1: t. 14 (1805)
- Leuconymphaea Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 11 (1891)
- Ondinea Hartog in Blumea 18: 413 (1970)
Accepted Species
- Nymphaea abhayana A.Chowdhury & M.Chowdhury
- Nymphaea alba L.
- Nymphaea alexii S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.
- Nymphaea amazonum Mart. & Zucc.
- Nymphaea ampla (Salisb.) DC.
- Nymphaea atrans S.W.L.Jacobs
- Nymphaea belophylla Trickett
- Nymphaea × borealis E.G.Camus
- Nymphaea candida C.Presl
- Nymphaea carpentariae S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.
- Nymphaea conardii Wiersema
- Nymphaea × daubenyana W.T.Baxter ex Daubeny
- Nymphaea dimorpha I.M.Turner
- Nymphaea divaricata Hutch.
- Nymphaea elegans Hook.
- Nymphaea elleniae S.W.L.Jacobs
- Nymphaea gardneriana Planch.
- Nymphaea georginae S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.
- Nymphaea gigantea Hook.
- Nymphaea glandulifera Rodschied
- Nymphaea gracilis Zucc.
- Nymphaea guineensis Schumach. & Thonn.
- Nymphaea hastifolia Domin
- Nymphaea heudelotii Planch.
- Nymphaea immutabilis S.W.L.Jacobs
- Nymphaea jacobsii Hellq.
- Nymphaea jamesoniana Planch.
- Nymphaea kimberleyensis (S.W.L.Jacobs) S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.
- Nymphaea lasiophylla Mart. & Zucc.
- Nymphaea leibergii (Morong) Rydb.
- Nymphaea lingulata Wiersema
- Nymphaea loriana Wiersema, Hellq. & Borsch
- Nymphaea lotus L.
- Nymphaea lukei S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.
- Nymphaea macrosperma Merr. & L.M.Perry
- Nymphaea maculata Schumach. & Thonn.
- Nymphaea manipurensis Asharani & Biseshwori
- Nymphaea mexicana Zucc.
- Nymphaea micrantha Guill. & Perr.
- Nymphaea noelae S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.
- Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f.
- Nymphaea novogranatensis Wiersema
- Nymphaea odorata Aiton
- Nymphaea ondinea Löhne, Wiersema & Borsch
- Nymphaea oxypetala Planch.
- Nymphaea potamophila Wiersema
- Nymphaea prolifera Wiersema
- Nymphaea pubescens Willd.
- Nymphaea pulchella DC.
- Nymphaea × rosea (Sims) Sweet
- Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Andrews
- Nymphaea rudgeana G.Mey.
- Nymphaea siamensis Puripany.
- Nymphaea stuhlmannii (Engl.) Schweinf. & Gilg
- Nymphaea sulphurea Gilg
- Nymphaea × sundvikii Hiitonen
- Nymphaea tenuinervia Casp.
- Nymphaea tetragona Georgi
- Nymphaea thermarum Eb.Fisch.
- Nymphaea × thiona D.B.Ward
- Nymphaea vanildae C.T.Lima & Giul.
- Nymphaea vaporalis S.W.L.Jacobs & Hellq.
- Nymphaea violacea Lehm.
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Ansari, R. & Jeeja, G. (2009). Waterlilies in India. Taxonomy and cultivation of the genus Nymphaea L. (Nymphaeaceae): 1-86. Indian Association for Angiosperm Taxonomy.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1993). Flora Europaea ed. 2, 1: 1-581. Cambridge University Press.
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- Gilg in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 41: 351 (1908).
- —F.T.A. 1: 52
Flora Zambesiaca
- Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 227 (1754) emend
- Sm., Fl. Graec. Prodr. 1: 360 (1808) nom. conserv.
- Sp. Pl. 1: 510 (1753)
Flora of Somalia
- Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Chifflot, Contrib. à l’Etude Nymph. (1902)
- Conard, The Waterlilies (1905)
- Gilg in E.J. 41: 351–366 (1908)
- Henkel, Rehnelt & Dittmann, Das Buch der Nymphaeaceen (1907)
- L., Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 227 (1754)
- Sp. Pl.: 510 (1753)
- Wiersema, Syst. Bot. Mon. 16: 1–112 (1987), nom. conserv. (with N. alba L. as type)
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Sources
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Art and Illustrations in Digifolia
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew
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Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Somalia
- Flora of Somalia
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
-
Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China
- The Malesian Key Group (2010) Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China (Version 2.0, 28 Jul 2010) The Nationaal Herbarium Nederland Leiden and The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
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Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Living Collection Database
- Common Names from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Living Collection https://www.kew.org/
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Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images