Asteraceae

Centaurea L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 909 (1753)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Temp. & Subtropical Old World.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Central European Russia, Chad, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, DR Congo, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf States, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Ivory Coast, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, Niger, Nigeria, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Selvagens, Senegal, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russia, Spain, Sudan-South Sudan, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tanzania, Togo, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Western Sahara, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Bolivia, Brazil South, British Columbia, Buryatiya, California, Cape Provinces, Chita, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland Is., Florida, Free State, Føroyar, Georgia, Greenland, Guatemala, Hawaii, Honduras, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Jawa, Juan Fernández Is., Kamchatka, Kansas, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Korea, Kuril Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Mozambique, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, Newfoundland, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Peru, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Nagaresh, K. & Rahiminejad, M.R. (2018). A revision of Centaurea sect. Cynaroides (Asteraceae, Cardueae-Centaureinae). Phytotaxa 363: 1-131.
  • Nikolin, E.G. (2020). Opredelitel' vysshikh rasteniy Yakutii: 1-895. Moskva : Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdaniy KMK Novosibirsk "Nauka".
  • Roskov Y. & al. (eds.) (2018). Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life Naturalis, Leiden, the Netherlands.
  • Stalažs, A. (2024). List of vascular plants of Latvia (with Latvian names): 1-312. Dobele.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Philipson in J. Bot. 77: 227 (1939).
  • —F.T.A. 3: 436

Flora of Iraq

  • G. Wagenitz (2019). Flora of Iraq, Volume 6: Compositae. Ghazanfar, S. A., Edmondson, J. R. & Hind, D. J. N. (Eds). Kew Publishing
  • Garcia-Jacas, N., Uysal, T., Romashchenko, K., Suárez-Santiago, V.N., Ertuğrul, K. and Susanna, A. (2006). Centaurea revisited: a molecular survey of the Jacea group. Ann. Bot., 98(4): 741–753.
  • Greuter, W., Wagenitz, G., Agababian, M. and Hellwig, F.H. (2001). (1509) Proposal to conserve the name Centaurea (Compositae) with a conserved type. Taxon 50(4): 1201–1205.
  • L. Gen Pl.: 389 (1754)
  • L. Sp. Pl.: 909 (1753)
  • Susanna & Garcia-Jacas in Kubitzki, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 8: 146 [2006] (2007)
  • Wagenitz, G. (1955). Pollenmorphologie und Systematik in der Gattung Centaurea L. s. 1. Fl. Allg. Bot. Zeit., 142(2): 213–279.
  • Wagenitz, G. (1986). Centaurea in South-West Asia: patterns of distribution and diversity. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Section B. Biological Sciences 89: 11–21.
  • Wagenitz, G. (2006). A revision of Centaurea (Compositae – Cardueae) in the flora of Iraq. Rostaniha 7 (suppl. 2): 343–394.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • C. Jeffrey in Kew Bull.22: 134 (1968).
  • Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 389 (1754).
  • Philipson in Journ. Bot. 77: 227–233 (1939).
  • Sp. Pl. 2: 909 (1753)

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • K. Bremer, Asteraceae Clad. & Class.: 151 (1994)
  • Philipson in J.B. 77: 228 (1939)
  • Sp. Pl.: 909 (1753)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Nov 29, 1972 Kennedy, E.W. [1459] Cyprus K000794234 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sep 26, 1972 Aucher-Eloy, P.M.R. [3170] Türkiye K000794087 Isotype Yes
Sep 26, 1972 Sintenis, P.E.E. [4626] Türkiye K000251325 Type Yes
Sep 26, 1972 Sintenis, P.E.E. [4393] Türkiye K000794088 Unknown Type Material Yes
Nov 1, 1969 s.coll. [s.n. ] Romania K002009658 Yes
Jan 1, 1841 Kotschy [220] Syria K001790535 Yes
Davis, P.H. [4700] West Bank K002105891 No
Aedo, C.; Güemes, J.; Muñoz Garmendia, F.; Pedrol, J.; Rico, E.; Sequeira, M. [CA 4309] Morocco K001581677 Yes
Breindl, A. [s.n.] Italy K001600892 Yes
Orphanides, T.G. [1149] Greece K000772918 Unknown Type Material Yes
Orphanides, T.G. [1149] Greece K000772919 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jones, K. [s.n.] K002022727 Yes
Tuntas, B. [1447] Greece K000518051 Type Yes
Khan; Prance; Ratcliffe [726] Türkiye K002105964 Yes
Ann, H.P. [s.n.] K002022739 Yes
McNeill [188] Türkiye K002105960 Yes
Davis, P.H. [6446A] Lebanon K002105873 No
Balls, E.K. [B468] Türkiye K002105800 No
Mooney, H.F. [4398] Lebanon K002105766 No
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Syria K002105918 No
Davidson, J.M. [85] Türkiye K002105967 Yes
Rechinger, W. [56908] Iran K002105770 No
Eig; Zohary; Feinbrun [04898] West Bank K002105896 No
Davis, P.H. [5901] Syria K002105909 No
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [D29513] Türkiye K002105802 No
Forsskal, P. [s.n.] Türkiye K002105932 No
Davis, P.H. [5431] Lebanon K002105869 No
Lumley, P.W. [63] United Arab Emirates K002105986 Yes
Barkley, F.A. [8517] Iraq K002105772 No
Thompson, P.A. [s.n.] K002022742 Yes
Rico, L.; Birmingham MSc group [1947] Morocco K000564871 No
[MEDP] [S/1113] Jordan K002105931 No
Townsend, C.C. [85/767] Armenia K002105779 No
Davis, P.H. [5431] Lebanon K002105868 No
Kotte, W. [610] Türkiye K002105958 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002022797 No
Davis, P.H. [s.n.] Türkiye K002105945 Yes
Baldacci, A. [73] Greece K000794044 Unknown Type Material Yes
Watson, J.M. [286] Türkiye K002105792 No
Prodan, I.; Nyárády, E.J.; Ghișa, E.; Todor, I. [3289] Romania K002009739 No
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [D30801] Türkiye K002105810 No
Saint-Supéry; Cosson Jabat, E.; Gay, J.E. [s.n.] Ukraine K002004835 No
Weiss, P. [0843] Argentina K002022538 Yes
Fleischer [s.n.] Türkiye K002105938 No
Albury; Cheese; Watson [1624] Türkiye K002105798 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002022541 Yes
Davis, P.H. [6466A] Syria K002105905 No
Haber, R.; Semaan, M. [2002] Lebanon K000794249 Type Yes
Haber, R.; Semaan, M. [2002] Lebanon K000794251 Type Yes
Haber, R.; Semaan, M. [2002] Lebanon K000794250 Type Yes
Haber, R.; Semaan, M. [2002] Lebanon K000794252 Isotype Yes
Stainton; Henderson [6099] Türkiye K002105976 Yes
s.coll. [[9]] K002022731 Yes
Brown, L.S. [1315] Türkiye K002105794 No
Davis, P.H. [5577] Syria K002105913 No
Davis, P.H. [6442A] Lebanon K002105875 No
Shabetai, J.R. [s.n.] Jordan K002105930 No
Davis, P.H. [6636A] Syria K002105901 No
Davis, P.H. [9899] Lebanon K002105887 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Türkiye K002105983 Yes
Khan; Prance; Ratcliffe [344] Türkiye K002105962 Yes
Davis, P.H. [5574] Syria K002105914 No
Prior, A. [s.n.] Croatia K002018846 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [2925] United Kingdom K002008811 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002022734 Yes
Davis, P.H. [9896] Lebanon K002105886 No
Borza, A. [843] Romania K002004844 No
Rawi [8553] Iraq K002105775 No
Wierzbicki, P.P. [2031] Romania K000794016 Type Yes
s.coll. [700] West Bank K002105898 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2984] K001118342 Unknown Type Material Yes
Stainton [8437] Türkiye K002105974 Yes
Heldreich, T.H.H.von [s.n.] Greece K000772932 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ball, J. [s.n.] Morocco K000418554 Unknown Type Material Yes
Shunda [10] Tanzania K002022323 No
Heldreich, T.H.H.von [s.n.] Greece K000772933 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Afghanistan K002022518 Yes
Albury; Cheese; Watson [1528] Türkiye K002105968 Yes
Bourke-Borrowes, D. [57] Iran K002105791 No
Davis; Polunin, O. [22865] Türkiye K002105806 No
Balls, E.K.; Gourlay, W.B. [1251 A] Türkiye K002105981 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K:SPC-67193.000 No
s.coll. [360] K002022800 No
Sieber [s.n.] Egypt K000418564 Unknown Type Material Yes
{Davis}; Hedge, I.C. [D. 29552] Türkiye K002105950 Yes
Whyte, J. [36] Georgia K002105820 No
Salzmann [s.n.] Morocco K000418537 Unknown Type Material Yes
Davis, P.H. [10031] Lebanon K002105881 No
Jafri; [Akhar] [2028] Pakistan K002105818 No
Davis; Polunin, O. [23013] Türkiye K002100842 No
Davis; Dodds; Cetik [20250] Türkiye K002105953 Yes
Davis [45493] Türkiye K002105808 No
Khan; Prance; Ratcliffe [305] Türkiye K002105963 Yes
Davis, P.H. [6367A] Lebanon K002105870 No
Davis [46518] Türkiye K002105942 Yes
Davis, P.H. [8581] Jordan K002105924 No
Davis, P.H. [9753] Lebanon K002105884 No
Davis, P.H. [6208A] Syria K002105908 No
Davis, P.H. [9944] Lebanon K002105888 No
Davis, P.H. [8943] Jordan K002105921 No
Davis, P.H. [15060] Türkiye K002105934 No
Albury; Watson; Cheese [1305] Türkiye K002105970 Yes
Davis, P.H. [10009] Lebanon K002105883 No
Davis, P.H. [6604A] Syria K002105902 No
Rechinger, K.H. [10941] Greece K000772934 Unknown Type Material Yes
Poore, M.E.D. [405] Iraq K002105773 No
Blinkworth, R. [Cat. no. 2983] India K001118339 Unknown Type Material Yes
Watson, J.M. [389] Türkiye K002105966 Yes
Davis; Polunin, O. [24103] Türkiye K002105805 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002022735 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002022798 No
Davis, P.H. [6521AB] Lebanon K002105877 No
Davis, P.H. [5847] Syria K002105910 No
Davis, P.H. [4711] West Bank K002105892 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002022789 No
Watson, J.M. [269] Türkiye K002105937 No
Sintenis, P. [1225] Armenia K002105795 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Iran K002105790 No
Davis, P.H. [13021] Türkiye K002105940 No
Blinkworth, R. [Cat. no. 2984] India K001118340 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hagemann, I., Binder, J. & Schwarz, W. [1867] Türkiye K001562781 Yes
Breindl, A. [S.n] Croatia K001609388 Yes
Breindl, A. [S.n] Croatia K001609411 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002105345 Yes
Trevelyan, W.C. [S.n. ] Portugal K001617105 Yes
S.coll. [S.n. ] Spain K001617104 Yes
[Morsp] [S.n.] K002009369 Yes
Link [s.n. ] K001617124 Yes
s.coll. [s.n. ] France K002021095 Yes
Iserand, M. [s.n.] France K002018781 Yes
Ledebom [s.n.] Armenia K002105269 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] K002105220 Yes
s.coll. [3173] Bulgaria K002004664 Yes
[Arnott] [s.n.] France K002031131 Yes
Sieber [s.n.] Egypt K000418563 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tengwall, T.A. [660] Türkiye K002105980 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002022537 Yes
Watson, J.M. [183] Türkiye K002105939 No
Haussknecht, C.A. [s.n.] Iran K000794157 Unknown Type Material Yes
Davis, P.H. [s.n.] Türkiye K002105946 Yes
Davis, P.H. [5725] Syria K002105911 No
Morocco K000418538 Unknown Type Material Yes
Davis, P.H. [6486A] Syria K002105903 No
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [D30319] Türkiye K002105804 No
Sieber, F.W. [s.n.] Israel K000794213 Unknown Type Material Yes
Steven, C.Von. [s.n.] Armenia K000794117 Unknown Type Material Yes
Delile [s.n.] K002022534 Yes
Davis, P.H. [9889] Lebanon K002105885 No
Cosson, M.M.E.; Barratte, G.; Duval, D. [s.n.] Tunisia K002106005 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Türkiye K002105979 Yes
Charrel, L. [s.n.] Greece K000772886 Unknown Type Material Yes
Davis, P.H. [9711] Lebanon K002105882 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [1476] United Kingdom K002008813 No
Luckman, BRM. [D] South Africa K002022379 Yes
Davis, P.H. [6494A] Lebanon K002105874 No
Hohenacker, R.F. [s.n.] Georgia K002105748 No
Callier, A. [646] Ukraine K002004837 No
Borbás, V.von [s.n.] Albania K000794020 Unknown Type Material Yes
Borbás, V.von [s.n.] Albania K000794019 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bornmüller, J.F.N. [3206] Türkiye K000251326 Type Yes
Archibald, J.C. [2119] Iran K002105768 No
[C. Mbescens] [s.n.] K002022728 Yes
Davis, P.H. [9657] Jordan K002105928 No
Davis, P.H. [9158] Jordan K002105919 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [2925] United Kingdom K002008810 No
Borza, A. [s.n.] Romania K002004843 No
[Tornlh] [s.n.] K002022535 Yes
Cheese; Mitchell; Watson [2966] Türkiye K002105797 No
Davis, P.H. [10158] Lebanon K002105878 No
Edmondson, J.R. [512] Türkiye K002105801 No
Davis, P.H. [15289] Türkiye K002105936 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002022792 No
Davis; Polunin, O. [24059] Türkiye K002105803 No
[B. Mousfr ] [s.n.] K002022795 No
Biegel, N.M. [4441] Zambia K002022542 Yes
Heldreich, T.H.H.von [948] Greece K000772936 Unknown Type Material Yes
Heldreich, T.H.H.von [948] Greece K000772937 Unknown Type Material Yes
Léonard, J.J.G. [7084] Russia K002105777 No
Davis, P.H. [6617A] Lebanon K002105876 No
Janka, V.von [s.n.] Greece K000772916 Unknown Type Material Yes
[D.mourp] [s.n.] K002022793 No
Davis, P.H. [9774] Türkiye K002105952 Yes
Smith, R.V. [71/11] Australia K002022154 Yes
Callier, A. [133] Ukraine K002004836 No
Davis, P.H. [6472A] Syria K002105904 No
Kotte, W. [605] Türkiye K002105978 Yes
Furse, P. [8438] Afghanistan K002105816 No
Davis, P.H. [9735] Lebanon K002105890 No
Stainton; Henderson [6103] Türkiye K002105954 Yes
Davis, P.H. [s.n.] Lebanon K002105871 No
Davis, P.H. [10003] Lebanon K002105880 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002022738 Yes
Khan; Prance; Ratcliffe [465] Türkiye K002105961 Yes
Lumley, P.W. [68] United Arab Emirates K002105987 Yes
Siehe, W. [429] K002105812 No
Turrill, W.B. [411] Greece K000772917 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Bouskill] [s.n.] K002022730 Yes
Durieu de Maisonneuve, M.C. [s.n.] Spain K000794242 Unknown Type Material Yes
Davis, P.H. [9973] Lebanon K002105889 No
s.coll. [15] K002022790 No
Davis, P.H. [4788] West Bank K002105897 No
Davis; Dodds; Cetik [18916] Türkiye K002105935 No
Davis; Dodds; Cetik [20182] Türkiye K002105948 Yes
Madrid [73-95] K002022729 Yes
Davis, P.H. [4066] West Bank K002105899 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002022736 Yes
Dinsmore, J.E. [20508] Syria K002105916 No
Stainton; Henderson [5151] Türkiye K002105975 Yes
Barkley, F.A. [8120] Iraq K002105776 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002022540 Yes
Balls, E.K.; Gourlay, W.B. [1014 B] Türkiye K002105984 Yes
Wilmot, B.C. [s.n.] South Africa K002022378 Yes
Albury; Cheese; Watson [1213] Türkiye K002105971 Yes
Davis, P.H. [9090] Jordan K002105920 No
Hilliard, O.M.; Burtt, B.L. [10778] South Africa K002022380 Yes
Pierce, E. [s.n.] K002105819 No
Margittai, A. [636] Slovakia K002021082 No
Sintenis [370] Türkiye K002004845 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2984] India K001118341 Unknown Type Material Yes
{Davis}; Hedge, I.C. [D. 32850] Türkiye K002105951 Yes
Davis; Dodds; Cetik [20299] Türkiye K002105947 Yes
Laus, H. [s.n.] Czech Republic K002009738 Yes
Davis, P.H. [9213] Jordan K002105926 No
Archibald, J.C. [2157] Iran K002105769 No
Archibald, J.C. [2061] Iran K002105771 No
Heldreich, T.H.H.von [s.n.] Greece K000772897 Unknown Type Material Yes
Davis, P.H. [6496A] Lebanon K002105866 No
Day, C.D. [899] Türkiye K000341625 No
K:SPC-04734.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002105363 Yes
Davis, P.H. [4733] West Bank K002105893 No
Haussknecht, H.C. [s.n.] Greece K000772955 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ffolliott-Darling, J.; Bolus, H. [10776] Zimbabwe K002022354 No
Barclay, C. (Sir) [716] Türkiye K002105799 No
Dobson, A.T. [16] Afghanistan K002105817 No
Davis, P.H. [9705] Jordan K002105927 No
s.coll. [8083] South Africa K002022539 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002022791 No
Davis; Coode [37351] Türkiye K002105941 Yes
Heldreich, T.H.H.von [s.n.] Greece K000772894 Unknown Type Material Yes
Heldreich, T.H.H.von [s.n.] Greece K000772896 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [LAN16B25] Afghanistan K002105815 No
Albury; Cheese; Watson [1108] Türkiye K002105972 Yes
Mathew, B.F.; Tomenson, A.J. [4074] Türkiye K002105973 Yes
Kotte, W. [598] Türkiye K002105957 Yes
Kozlowsky, W. [s.n.] Georgia K002105813 No
Boissier, P.E. [s.n.] Spain K000772863 Unknown Type Material Yes
Davis, P.H. [8606] Jordan K002105923 No
Kotte, W. [598] Türkiye K002105956 Yes
Gillett [11012] Iraq K002105774 No
Sieber, F.W. [s.n.] Greece K000772895 Unknown Type Material Yes
Davis, P.H. [s.n.] Türkiye K002105944 Yes
Bonnet, E.; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] K002022733 Yes
Balls, E.K.; Gourlay, W.B. [1464 A] Türkiye K002105982 Yes
Samuelsson, G. [690] West Bank K002105895 No
Coode, M.J.E.; Jones, B.M.G. [2512] Türkiye K002105959 Yes
Davis [46792] Türkiye K002105943 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Armenia K002105767 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002022788 No
Aucher-Éloy, P.M.R. [3162] Türkiye K000794112 Type Yes
Davis; Coode [D37340] Türkiye K002105807 No
{Davis}; Hedge, I.C. [D. 28580] Türkiye K002105949 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2983] Nepal K001118337 Unknown Type Material Yes
Davis, P.H. [13838] Türkiye K002105985 Yes
Davis; Polunin, O. [22998] Türkiye K002105933 No
American Colony Jerusalem [32] West Bank K002105900 No
Davis, P.H. [6465A] Syria K002105907 No
Kotte, W. [600] Türkiye K002105955 Yes
Dinsmore, J.E. [13823] Syria K002105915 No
Davis, P.H. [6590A] Syria K002105906 No
Davis, P.H. [9245] Jordan K002105925 No
Davis, P.H. [10046] Lebanon K002105879 No
Davis, P.H. [8654] Jordan K002105922 No
Davis, P.H. [5628] Syria K002105912 No
Balls, E.K.; Gourlay, W.B. [1342] Türkiye K002105811 No
Davis, P.H. [6503A] Lebanon K002105867 No
Watson, J.M. [336] Türkiye K002105793 No
Watson, J.M. [371] Türkiye K002105969 No
Davis, P.H. [4038] West Bank K002105894 No
Tunta, B. [29] Greece K000772956 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2983] India K001118338 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [[MPW37B64]] Afghanistan K002105814 No
Davis, P.H. [9596] Jordan K002105929 No
Baldacci, A. [78] Albania K000794043 Unknown Type Material Yes
Druce, G.C.; [St. Dhiea] [s.n.] Syria K002105917 No
Klementz, E. [882] Russia K002105778 No
Davis; Coode [D36750] Türkiye K002105789 No
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [D28604] Türkiye K002105809 No
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K000418552 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K000418553 Unknown Type Material Yes
Borza, A. [s.n.] Romania K002004842 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [1476] United Kingdom K002008812 No
Sintenis, P. [7162] Armenia K002105796 No
Khan; Prance; Ratcliffe [155] Türkiye K002105965 Yes
Gonan [s.n.] K002022794 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002022799 No
Mooney, H.F. [4398] Lebanon K002105765 No
Leiwsberg, S.; Austick [s.n.] Austria K002022726 Yes
Tufnell, O. [57] Türkiye K002105977 Yes
Baldacci, A. [82] Greece K000794042 Unknown Type Material Yes
Cowan. R.S. [MFF 134] United Kingdom K000696457 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002022732 Yes
Rechinger, K.H.; Sleumer, H.O. [304] France K002008965 Yes
Robinson, B.L.; Schrenk, H. [69] Canada Cnicus K002003076 Yes
MacGillivray, J. [46] Portugal Cnicus K002006929 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2898] Nepal Cnicus K001118161 Unknown Type Material Yes
Cosson, E. [s.n.] Algeria Stephanochilus K000418527 Unknown Type Material Yes

Sources

  • EBC Common Names

    • Common Names from Kew's Economic Botany Collection https://www.kew.org/science/collections-and-resources/collections/economic-botany-collection

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Iraq

    • Ghazanfar, S. A., Edmondson, J. R. (Eds). (2013-2019). Flora of Iraq, Volumes 5.1, 5.2 and 6.0. Kew Publishing
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0