Polygalaceae

Polygala Tourn. ex L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 701 (1753)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Mexico, Greenland, Old World.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Benin, Borneo, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, Buryatiya, Cabinda, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caroline Is., Central African Republic, Central European Russia, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Comoros, Congo, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, Djibouti, DR Congo, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Egypt, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Free State, Føroyar, Gabon, Gambia, Germany, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Greenland, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf States, Hainan, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, KwaZulu-Natal, Laccadive Is., Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Maldives, Mali, Maluku, Manchuria, Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mongolia, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, Netherlands, New Guinea, New South Wales, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Queensland, Romania, Rwanda, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sicilia, Sierra Leone, Sinai, Socotra, Solomon Is., Somalia, South Australia, South European Russia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan-South Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Tuva, Türkey, Türkey-in-Europe, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Western Australia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

British Columbia, California, Hawaii, Madeira, Michigan, Norfolk Is., Oregon, Réunion, St.Helena, Washington

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1968). Flora Europaea 2: 1-469. Cambridge University Press.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Chodat Monogr. Polygal. 1 (1891) .1
  • —F.T.A. 1: 125

Flora Zambesiaca

  • Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 315 (1754).
  • Sp. Pl. 2: 701 (1753)

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
  • Paiva in Fontqueria 50 (1998).

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Fontqueria 50: I–VI, 1–346, tab. 1–52 (1998)
  • Sp. Pl. 2: 701 (1753) & Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 315 (1754)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Apr 26, 2022 Brooks, R.R.; Reeves, R.D.; Dias, H. [503] Brazil K001133797 Yes
Apr 26, 2022 Gasson, P. [6055] Brazil K001133783 Yes
Apr 26, 2022 Brooks, R.R.; Reeves, R.D. [535] Brazil K001133796 Yes
Jul 13, 2014 Mohd Hairul, M.A.; et al. [FRI69844] Malaysia K001088205 Yes
Aug 1, 2009 Stannard, B. [PCD5533] Brazil K001133804 Yes
Aug 1, 2009 Richards, P.W. [6484] Brazil K000555732 Isotype Yes
Apr 16, 2008 Kerrigan, R.A. [1107] Australia K000608003 Isotype Yes
Jan 14, 2008 Balansa, B. [2191] Paraguay K000264852 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Sasaki, D.; Biggs, N.; Camargo, A.C.; Bessa, M.A. [1923] Brazil K000578128 Yes
Aug 6, 2005 Mueller, F, J.H.von [s.n.] Australia K000279779 Holotype Yes
Aug 4, 2005 Brown, R. [4971] Australia K000279794 Type Yes
May 1, 2002 Anderson, W.R.; Stieber, M.; Kirkbride Jr, J.H. [36691] Brazil K000012507 Yes
May 1, 2002 Carvalho, A.M.; Lewis, G.P.; Guedes, M.L. [1090] Brazil K000012516 Yes
May 1, 2002 Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A.; Erskine, C.M.; Brighton, C.A.; Pinheiro, R. [15044] Brazil K000012514 Yes
May 1, 2002 Irwin, H.S.; Harley, R.M.; Smith, G.L. [31352] Brazil K000012508 Yes
May 1, 2002 Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A.; Erskine, C.M.; Brighton, C.A.; Pinheiro, R. [16774] Brazil K000012509 Yes
May 1, 2002 Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A.; Erskine, C.M.; Brighton, C.A.; Pinheiro, R. [15604] Brazil K000012513 Yes
May 1, 2002 Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.; Hage, J.L.; Brito, H.S. [21743] Brazil K000012512 Yes
May 1, 2002 Harley, R.M.; Mayo, S.J.; Storr, R.M.; Santos, T.S.; Pinheiro, R.S. [20070] Brazil K000012515 Yes
May 1, 2002 Furlan, A.; Cordeiro, I.; Pirani, J.R.; Menezes, N.L. [CFCR260] Brazil K000012517 Yes
May 1, 2002 Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.; Soares Nunes, J.M.; Hage, J.L.; Santos, E.B. [22914] Brazil K000012518 Yes
May 1, 2002 Ule, E. [7152] Brazil K000012510 Type Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Carvalho, A.M.; Chautems, A. [2116] Brazil K000056098 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.; Soares Nunes, J.M.; Hage, J.L.; Santos, E.B. [22979] Brazil K000012987 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Carvalho, A.M.; Sant'Ana, S.C.; Amorim, A.M.; Pitanga, G.F.; Delphim, C.F.M.; Dourado, L.A. [PCD2160] Brazil K000012998 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Lughadha, E.N.; Freire Fierro, A. [H50743] Brazil K000012963 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Sant'Ana, S.C.; Hage, J.L.; dos Santos, E.B. [22160] Brazil K000012668 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Ganev, W. [467] Brazil K000012954 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Ganev, W. [2446] Brazil K000012964 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Costa, J.; Ferreira, M.C.; Pereira, A. [PCD1852] Brazil K000056096 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Arbo, M.M.; Mello-Silva, R.; Vicente, J. [5636] Brazil K000012529 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Bautista, H.P.; Queiroz, L.P.; Hind, D.J.N.; Silva, M.M. [PCD3915] Brazil K000056069 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Laessoe, T.; Silva, T. [H52571] Brazil K000012962 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Ganev, W. [767] Brazil K000012961 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Ganev, W. [2355] Brazil K000012935 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Harley, R.M.; Brenan, J.P.M.; Menezes, N.L.; Giulietti, A.M.; Giulietti, N.; Semir, J. [20579] Brazil K000012660 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.; Hage, J.L.; Brito, H.S. [21133] Brazil K000012666 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Guedes, M.L.; Bautista, H.P.; Pereira, A.; Orlandi, R. [PCD362] Brazil K000056087 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Woodgyer, E.; Salimena-Pires, F.R.; Conceição, A.A.; Lima, R.; Roque, N.; Nobre, P.; Stannard, B.; Atkinson, R. [PCD2388] Brazil K000056080 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Guedes, M.L.; Giulietti, A.M.; Hind, D.J.N.; Smith, S.; Harley, R.; Silva, E.M.; Bautista, H.P. [PCD3039] Brazil K000056071 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Ganev, W. [3189] Brazil K000012965 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Sano, P.T.; Atkins, S.; Sakuragui, C.M.; Harley, R.M.; Souza, V.C. [CFCR14500] Brazil K000012655 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Harley, R.M.; Mayo, S.J.; Storr, R.M.; Santos, T.S.; Pinheiro, R.S. [18389] Brazil K000012647 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Giulietti, A.M.; Semir, J.; Menezes, N.L.; Rossi, L.; Cordeiro, I.; Furlan, A.; Pirani, J.R. [CFCR1216] Brazil K000012646 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Carvalho, A.M.; Mattos Silva, L.A.; Santos, T.S. [2402] Brazil K000012653 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Harley, R.M.; Mayo, S.J.; Storr, R.M.; Santos, T.S.; Pinheiro, R.S. [18583] Brazil K000012649 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Ganev, W. [1976] Brazil K000012932 Yes
Apr 1, 2002 Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.; Martinelli, G. [20831] Brazil K000012664 Yes
Jan 1, 2002 Ismail, S.; et al. [BRUN 15354] Brunei K000564468 No
Nov 1, 2001 Hatschbach, G.; Hatschbach, M.; Barbosa, E. [56948] Brazil K000012542 Yes
Jan 1, 1999 Ganev, W. [813] Brazil K000012924 Yes
May 26, 1994 Glaziou, A.F.M. [6475] Brazil K000263854 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1992 Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Pirani, J.R.; Stannard, B.L.; Cordeiro, I.; Kameyama, C. [24347] Brazil K000012544 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Harley, R.M.; Hind, D.J.N.; Simão, R. [25877] Brazil K000012551 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Harley, R.M.; Mello-Silva, R.; Cordeiro, I.; Rossi, L. [26511] Brazil K000012552 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Harley, R.M. [25812] Brazil K001133800 Yes
Jan 1, 1982 Carvalho, A.M.; Lewis, G.P.; Hage, J.L. [976] Brazil K000012543 Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Kassner [2662] Congo, Republic of the K000231568 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Rogers, F.A. [4505] Mozambique K000231699 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Rogers, F.A. [4505] Mozambique K000231700 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Burchell [6205] South Africa K000231799 Holotype Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Hildebrandt, J.M. [1125] Tanzania K000231726 Lectotype Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Gossweiler, J. [3698] Angola K000231679 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Volkens, G. [89] Tanzania K000231706 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Volkens [2323] Tanzania K000231723 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Burchell [4891] South Africa K000231795 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Drege [7202] South Africa K000231654 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Baum, H. [373] Angola K000231694 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Scott Elliot, G.F. [8670] Malawi K000231701 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Stuhlmann [197] Tanzania K000231705 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Stuhlmann [197] Tanzania K000231704 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Baum, H. [815] Angola K000231683 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Hidebrandt, J.M. [3430] Madagascar K000231667 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Stulhmann [7028] Tanzania K000231722 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Baum, H. [871] Angola K000231695 Isolectotype Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Pearson, H.H.W. [2200] Angola K000231676 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Baron, R. [2123] Madagascar K000231674 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Drege [s.n.] South Africa K000231778 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Drege [s.n.] South Africa K000231806 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Baum, H. [704] Angola K000231684 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Stulhmann [7136] Tanzania K000231721 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Baum, H. [595] Angola K000231688 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Baum, H. [911] Angola K000231687 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Bowker [s.n.] South Africa K000231777 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Baum, H. [301] Angola K000231680 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1977 Drege [s.n.] South Africa K000231807 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1976 unknown [693] Yemen K000231729 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Esquirol, J. [206] China K000592123 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1975 Kassner [2862a] Congo, Republic of the K000231570 Isosyntype Yes
Jan 1, 1975 Kassner [2771a] Congo, Republic of the K000231569 Isosyntype Yes
Jan 1, 1975 Kassner [2836] Congo, Republic of the K000231571 Type Yes
Dec 1, 1974 Carson, A. [s.n.] Malawi K000231696 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1962 Davis, P.H. [16036] Türkiye K000592136 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jun 19, 1915 Donnell [s.n] K000590967 Type Yes
Jun 17, 1914 s.coll. [s.n.] India K000592211 Type Yes
Jun 17, 1914 s.coll. [s.n.] India K000592219 Type Yes
Harley, R.M. [15026] Brazil K001133806 Yes
Baron, R. [4598] Madagascar K000231671 Type Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002734867 Yes
Pastore, J.F.B.; et al. [2179] Brazil K000966663 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4172] India K001038311 Unknown Type Material Yes
Dickinson, C.I. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002734919 Yes
Joad, G.C. [s.n.] K002734942 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Darbyshire, I.; Hoenselaar, K.; Leliyo, G.; Sanchez-Ken, G.; Vollesen, K. [5349] Tanzania K000190579 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4184] K001038343 Unknown Type Material Yes
Harley, R.M. [26311] Brazil K001133710 Yes
Harley, R.M. [26446] Brazil K001133024 Yes
Pennell, F.W. [3638] Colombia K000590937 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4172] K001038313 Unknown Type Material Yes
Champion, Capt. [s.n.] Hong Kong K000592115 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gardner [4092] Brazil K000555721 Type Yes
Maguire, B. [47007] Brazil K001133031 Yes
Pleyte, D.R. [127] Indonesia K003077203 No
Hepper, F.N. [557] United Kingdom K002734903 Yes
Prance, G.T. [P/25047] Brazil K001133785 Yes
Rugel [27] United States K000592253 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bone, R.E. [356] Zambia K:SPC-78493.000 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4190] K001038355 Unknown Type Material Yes
Burchell [9056] Brazil K001133029 Yes
Gardner [1453] Brazil K000012671 Syntype Yes
s.coll. [4924] United Kingdom K002734901 Yes
Gerard, P. [Cat. no. 4187] India K001038348 Unknown Type Material Yes
Figueiredo, C. [946] Brazil K001133795 Yes
Jacobs, M. [4737] Indonesia K003077199 No
Wright, C. [24] Hong Kong K000592118 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kitching, L. [s.n.] Madagascar K000231666 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4172] K001038314 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4185] Nepal K001038344 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002734950 Yes
Bau, B.B.; et al. [LAE 88471] New Guinea K000764369 No
Bent, J.T. [186] Oman K000592124 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ule, E. [7221] Brazil K000012511 Type Yes
Hatschbach, G. [31467] Brazil K001133074 Yes
Rico, L.; Birmingham MSc group 2007 [2265] Syria K000764209 Yes
Silva, M.B.C. [311] Brazil K001133019 Yes
Melville, R. [65/1491] Italy K002734923 Yes
Passos, L. [5193] Brazil K001133027 Yes
Laurenio, A. [4] Brazil K001133023 Yes
Pasta, S. [s.n.] Italy K002734934 Yes
s.coll. [163] United Kingdom K002734917 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [21645] Brazil K001133075 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002734931 Yes
Drege [s.n.] South Africa K000231820 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002734897 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4178] Burma K001038333 Unknown Type Material Yes
Lewis, G.P. [886] Brazil K001130003 Yes
s.coll. [[2]] United Kingdom K002734915 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [8188] Zambia K:SPC-03178.000 No
Luke, W.R.Q.; Mauder, M.; Luke, P.A. [16486] South Sudan K001905051 Yes
Alfaro, E.; Grayum, M.; González, J. [4798] Costa Rica K001769737 Yes
Civeyrel, L. [s.n.] France K001905262 No
Lais, M. [297] Malaysia K001769628 Yes
Phuong, V.X.; Huyen, D.D.; Du, N.V.; Binh, N.Q.; Xuyen, D.T.; de Kok, R.; Bramley, G.; Challen, G., Vorontsova, M [HNK 50] Vietnam K001892220 Yes
Brummitt, R.K.; [Crawford, H.I.] [6115] United Kingdom K001891677 Yes
de Nevers, G. [14466] Guinea K000557393 No
de Nevers, G. [14448] Guinea K000557408 No
de Nevers, G. [14393] Guinea K000557441 No
Simbiano, F.J.; Diabaté, M.; Konaté, L. [403] Guinea K001970317 No
Simbiano, F.J.; Diabaté, M.; Konaté, L. [501] Guinea K001970280 No
s. coll. [14D-A] K003076513 Yes
Drummond [1053] India K003076235 Yes
Briggs, M. ; Schuiteman, A. ; Moeljono, S. ; Rumbiak Pawere, F. ; Mambor, P. ; Trirbo, D. ; Mandacan, P. ; Dowansiba, S. [MB 776] Indonesia K001639355 Yes
Jauris, S.; Mohd. Adzwan, S.; Juhar, A.; Ajirin, M.; Bruno, S. [SAN 159610] Malaysia K001635270 No
Ligon, K. [66] Malaysia K001622782 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [11117] Brazil K001133068 Yes
Aona, L.Y.S.; Biggs, .; Jardim, J.G.; Lucas, E.; Mazine, F.F.; Victor Junior, V.V.; Costa, G. [2466] Brazil K000992223 No
Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Stannard, b.L.; Hind, D.J.N.; Kameyama, C.; Prado, J.; Rudall, P.; Simão, R.; Taylor, N.; Zappi, D. [25133] Brazil K001926471 No
Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Stannard, b.L.; Hind, D.J.N.; Kameyama, C.; Prado, J.; Rudall, P.; Simão, R.; Taylor, N.; Zappi, D. [25133] Brazil K001926470 No
Aona, L.Y.S.; Fonseca, W.O.; Simões, S. [2859] Brazil K000992217 No
Aona, L.Y.S.; Fonseca, W.O.; Simões, S.S. [2899] Brazil K000992216 No
Aona, L.Y.S.; Fonseca, W.O.; Lucas, E.; Simões, S.S.; Zappi, D.C.; Almeida, J.S. [1569] Brazil K000992226 No
Aona, L.Y.S.; Costa, I.R.; Haigh, A.L.; Lucas, E. [3519] Brazil K000992826 No
Aona, L.Y.S.; Costa, G.M.; Fonseca, W.O.; Jardim, J.G.; Simões, S. [1982] Brazil K000992825 No
Schlechter [9649] South Africa K000231816 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hildebrandt, J.M. [1204] Tanzania K000231707 Unknown Type Material Yes
Rico, L.; Arevshatyan, I.; Rukhkyan, N. [1795] Armenia K000297290 Yes
Burchell [9991] Brazil K001133030 Yes
Williams, M. [s.n.] Brazil K000012669 Yes
Morson [s.n.] Sierra Leone K000231579 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4182] Nepal K001038340 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tweedie, E.M. [503] Kenya K:SPC-09016.000 No
Davis, P.H. [40536] Greece K002734924 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4172] India K001038312 Unknown Type Material Yes
Philcox, D. [3960] Brazil K001133067 Yes
Ule, E. [7909] Brazil K001133073 Yes
Champion, Capt. [s.n.] Hong Kong K000592117 Unknown Type Material Yes
Lowne, B.T. [10581] United Kingdom K002734912 Yes
Ghogue; Achoundong; Cheek; Gosline; Onana; Ghogue; Tadjouteu, Kalindula; Kambale; Amponsah; Kimaro; Etuge; Talla; Ndi [386] Cameroon K001562161 Yes
Giulietti, A.M.; Harley, R.M. [4006] Brazil K001577766 Yes
Mucaleque, P.; Osborne, J.; Banze, A.; Datizua, C.; Mamba, A.; Rachide, T.; Maoji, S.O. (guide); Saide, R.O. (guide) [PM22] Mozambique K001346868 No
Edwards, P.J. [2905] Guyana K001560252 Yes
Freire-Fierro, A.; Hernández, F.; Tkach, N.; de Mello-Silva, R.; Drescher, A.; Galdames, C. [3607] Panama K001560312 Yes
Datizua, C.; Banze, A.; Osborne, J; Mamba, A.; Mucaleque, P.; Rachide, T.; Ndala, B. (guia); Mágido, A. (guia) [CD101] Mozambique K001346781 No
Banze, A.; Osborne, J.; Mucaleque, P.; Maoji, S.O. (guide) [AB545] Mozambique K001346714 No
Banze, A.; Osborne, J.; Datizua, C.; Mamba, A.; Mucaleque, P.; Rachide, T.; Maoji, S.O. (guide); Saide, R.O. (guide) [AB529] Mozambique K001346700 No
Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Watanabe, M.; Pereira, J. [58346] Brazil K001577346 Yes
Nuttall [s.n.] United States K000555051 Type Yes
Sales, M.F. [565] Brazil K001133021 Yes
Champion, Capt. [s.n.] Hong Kong K000592116 Unknown Type Material Yes
Rugel [s.n.] United States K000592269 Unknown Type Material Yes
Rico, L.; Windsor-Shaw, T.; McRobb, A.; Arroyo, L.; Roth, C. [1419] Bolivia K000295407 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4173] Burma K001038324 Unknown Type Material Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002734905 Yes
Giulietti, A.M. [3251] Brazil K001133792 Yes
Forzza, R.C. [2792] Brazil K001133798 Yes
s.coll. [96] India K000592210 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ross-Craig, S.; Burtt, B.L.; Sealy, J.R. [491] United Kingdom K:SPC-15424.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002734930 Yes
Baron, R. [4548] Madagascar K000231670 Type Yes
Brown, R. [s.n.] Australia K001392288 Unknown Type Material Yes
van Borssum Waalkes, J. [3049] Indonesia K003077204 No
Collenette [2351] Malaysia K:SPC-54047.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002734951 Yes
Eiten, G. [6187] Brazil K001133787 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [5804] United Kingdom K002734899 Yes
Walker [s.n.] Sri Lanka K000592182 Unknown Type Material Yes
Rico, L.; Arevshatyan, I.; Rukhkyan, N. [1738] Armenia K000297302 Yes
Douglas, D. [167] United Kingdom K002734921 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4172] K001038310 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002734929 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4173] Burma K001038323 Unknown Type Material Yes
Irwin, H.S. [21077] Brazil K001133018 Yes
Huter, R. [s.n.] K002734895 Yes
s.coll. [536] Indonesia K003077201 No
Baron, R. [4590] Madagascar K000231672 Type Yes
Britton, N.L.; Fishlock, W.C. [948] Virgin Islands K000591001 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Spruce] [659] Brazil K001133032 Yes
s.coll. [[740]] Italy K002734952 Yes
Lüdtke, R. [497] Brazil K000858620 Type Yes
Dórfler, J. [77] Greece K000592148 Unknown Type Material Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.W.B.H. [2314] Austria K002734946 Yes
Giulietti, A.M.; Semir, J.; Menezes, N.L.; Furlan, A.; Pirani, J.R.; Cordeiro, I.; Rossi, L. [CFCR1265] Brazil K000012645 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002734904 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002734914 Yes
Rigo [s.n.] K002734943 Yes
Rugel [26] United States K000592252 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ule, E. [8189] Brazil K001133071 Yes
Labat, J.N. [3632] Madagascar K001208116 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.; Soares Nunes, J.M.; Hage, J.L.; dos Santos, E.B. [21131] Brazil K000012663 Yes
Jones, D.O. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002734909 Yes
Young, M. [MY 890/H] Spain K002734954 Yes
Gillet, J.B.; Hemming, C.F.; Watson, R.M. [22259] Somalia K000231730 Type Yes
Lüdtke, R. [122] Brazil K001133799 Yes
Tweedie, E.M. [826] Kenya K:SPC-09022.000 No
Harley, R. [5183] Brazil K001133078 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.; Soares Nunes, J.M.; Hage, J.L.; dos Santos, E.B. [21327] Brazil K000012642 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Darbyshire, I.; Hoenselaar, K.; Leliyo, G.; Sanchez-Ken, G.; Vollesen, K. [5336] Tanzania K000190566 Yes
Melville, R. [65/1384] K002734922 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002734916 Yes
Burchell [9425] Brazil K001133034 Yes
Harley, R.M. [17662] Brazil K001133077 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [1397] Cameroon K000106224 No
Rico, L.; Atahuachi, M.; Antesana, C.; Alvarez, L. [1602] Bolivia K000295222 No
Torrey [s.n.] United States K000592270 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wright, C. [24] Hong Kong K000592119 Unknown Type Material Yes
Archer, W.A. [8066] Brazil K001133037 Yes
Rodal, M.J.N. [561] Brazil K001133022 Yes
[M. Leclerc] [s.n.] K002734932 Yes
Mathew, B.F.; [A. J. Tomcinson] [4593] Bulgaria K002734927 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4173] Burma K001038319 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002734908 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002734913 Yes
Giulietti, A.M. [1556] Brazil K001133786 Yes
Prance, G.T. [8473] Brazil K001133809 Yes
Secco, R.S. [251] Brazil K001133036 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4173] Burma K001038321 Unknown Type Material Yes
Spruce, R. [s.n.] Brazil K001133070 Yes
Prance, G.T. [25028] Brazil K001133784 Yes
Drege [s.n.] South Africa K000231821 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K000555053 Type Yes
Harley, R.M. [25698a] Brazil K001133808 Yes
Stefanoff, B. [s.n.] Bulgaria K000592144 Unknown Type Material Yes
Oliveira, M. [239] Brazil K001133020 Yes
Rico, L.; Avendaño R., R. [2039] Mexico K000266010 No
Irwin, H.S. [34760] Brazil K001133805 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4182] Nepal K001038339 Unknown Type Material Yes
Maly, R. [s.n.] Italy K002734945 Yes
Eiten, G. [10081] Brazil K001133781 Yes
Christenhuis, M.J.M. [6815] Romania K000696728 Yes
Thwaite [CP.1081] Sri Lanka K000592184 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4172] India K001038315 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sano, P.T. [14859] Brazil K001133025 Yes
Harley, R. [PCD3281] Brazil K001133802 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4186] Nepal K001038347 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tedd, H.G. [583] K002734928 Yes
Blinkworth, R. [Cat. no. 4185] India K001038345 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [64] Switzerland K002734953 Yes
Hedberg, O. [4906] Tanzania K003730642 Yes
Walker [123] Sri Lanka K000592183 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4185] K001038346 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002734861 Yes
Lucas, E.J. [587] Brazil K001130007 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Stannard, B.L.; Pirani, J.R.; Furlan, A. [27503] Brazil K001133711 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [6233] United Kingdom K002734900 Yes
Spruce, R. [4957] Peru K000202394 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4173] Burma K001038322 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tozer, Antonia [206 (163-224)] K001088795 Yes
Giulietti, A.M. [1589] Brazil K001133026 Yes
Wyatt, J.W. [13] Croatia K002734894 Yes
Schimper [1224] Ethiopia K000231562 Type Yes
Giulietti, A.M. [1265] Brazil K001133803 Yes
Raynal, J. [21665] K002734935 Yes
[Glaziou] [5820] Brazil K000590954 Type Yes
MacKee, H.S. [38170] France K002734955 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002734907 Yes
Salmon, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000592149 Type Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 4173] Burma K001038320 Unknown Type Material Yes
Burke [s.n.] South Africa K000231779 Unknown Type Material Yes
Madagascar K000231665 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tweedie, E.M. [949] Kenya K:SPC-09012.000 No
Pastore, J.F.B.; et al. [2178] Brazil K000966662 No
Gardner [1452] Brazil K001133072 Yes
Spruce, R. [4957] Peru K000202393 Yes
Harley, R.M. [54869] Brazil K001133807 Yes
Rico, L.; Windsor-Shaw, T.; McRobb, A.; Alvarez, L. [1290] Bolivia K000295038 No
Forzza, R.C. [3004] Brazil K001133793 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K000555056 Type Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4172] K001038317 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hosking, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002734918 Yes
s.coll. [[1]] K002734949 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002734862 Yes
Punch, C. [27] Nigeria K000452364 No
Davis, P.H. [40371] Greece K002734925 Yes
Coradin, L. [6105] Brazil K001133801 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002734906 Yes
Rico, L.; Arevshatyan, I.; Rukhkyan, N. [1735] Armenia K000297307 Yes
Brunt, M.A. [554] Cameroon K000106228 Yes
Ule, E. [9522] Brazil K001133035 Yes
[Spruce] [690] Brazil K001133081 Yes
Brown, R. [167] United Kingdom K002734902 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002734898 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002734896 Yes
Burchell [9302] Brazil K001133556 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [2066] Brazil K000590945 Unknown Type Material Yes
Prance, G.T. [2467] Brazil K001133794 Yes
McFadyen [s.n.] Jamaica K001133069 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002734893 Yes
s.coll. [64] Switzerland K002734941 Yes
Davis [33508] K002734944 Yes
Cornejo, X.; Bonifaz [6028] Ecuador K000590925 Isotype Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4172] India K001038316 Unknown Type Material Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002734911 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.W.B.H. [2363] Austria K002734947 Yes
Faulkner, H. [1010] Tanzania K:SPC-15423.000 No
Harley, R.M.; et al. [56169] Brazil K000966661 No
Irwin, H.S. [25886] Brazil K001133076 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.W.B.H. [2305] Austria K002734948 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 4173] K001038318 Unknown Type Material Yes
Dickinson, C.I. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002734920 Yes
Grevenstuk [228] Indonesia K003077202 No
Gardner [2045] Brazil K000012670 Type Yes
Mathew, B.F.; [A. J. Tomcinson] [4602] Bulgaria K002734926 Yes
Spruce, R. [s.n.] Brazil K001133028 Yes
Mueller, F. [419] Brazil K001133782 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002734910 Yes
Holst, C. [2024] Tanzania K000231708 Unknown Type Material Yes
van Steenis, C.G.G.J. [7653] Indonesia K003077200 No

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.

  • Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China

    • The Malesian Key Group (2010) Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China (Version 2.0, 28 Jul 2010) The Nationaal Herbarium Nederland Leiden and The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Plants and People Africa

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
    • © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/