Verbenaceae

Lippia L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 633 (1753)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Tropical & S. Africa, Tropical & Subtropical America.

Distribution

Native to:

Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bahamas, Belize, Benin, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Cayman Is., Central African Republic, Chad, Chile Central, Chile North, Colombia, Congo, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, DR Congo, Ecuador, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Florida, Free State, French Guiana, Gabon, Galápagos, Gambia, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Ivory Coast, Jamaica, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Leeward Is., Liberia, Malawi, Mali, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mozambique, Namibia, New Mexico, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Southwest Caribbean, Sudan-South Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Texas, Togo, Trinidad-Tobago, Turks-Caicos Is., Uganda, Uruguay, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is., Zambia, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Central American Pacific Is., East Himalaya, India, Madeira, Portugal, Queensland, West Himalaya

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Mirra, F., Moroni, P., De Egea, J. & O'Leary, N. (2024). Taxonomic revision of Lippia in Paraguay. Annals from the Missouri Botanical Garden 109: 428-489. MBG press.
  • O'Leary, N., Denham, S.., Salimena, F. & Múlgura, M.E. (2012). Species delimination in Lippia section Goniostachyum (Verbenaceae) using the phylogenetic species concept. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 170: 197-219.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • —F.T.A. 5: 278, partly.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • Atkins in Kadereit (ed.), Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. (Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VII: 462 (2004).
  • Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 59 : 245–272 (1987).
  • F.T.E.A., Verbenaceae: 27–37 (1992).
  • Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 282 (1754).
  • Kadereit (ed.), Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. (Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VII : 462 (2004).
  • Moldenke in Phytologia 12, 13 (1965–1966) (numerous contributions).
  • Phytologia 12 , 13 (1965–1966) (numerous contributions).
  • R. Fernandes in Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 59: 245–272 (1987).
  • Sp. Pl.: 633 (1753)
  • Verdcourt in F.T.E.A., Verbenaceae: 27–37 (1992).

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, (2000) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • L., Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 282 (1754)
  • Moldenke in Phytologia 12, 13 (1965–1966) (numerous contributions)
  • R. Fernandes in Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 59: 245–272 (1987)
  • Sp. Pl.: 633 (1753)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Oct 20, 2016 Wood, J.R.I., et al [21157] Bolivia K000373703 No
Sep 29, 2016 H. Buchanan-Smith [75] Bolivia K000373717 No
Apr 1, 2013 Ratter, J.A.; Fonseca, S.G.; Fonseca Filho, J. [3354] Brazil K000924333 Yes
Apr 1, 2013 Glaziou, A. [21892] Brazil K000924335 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Sellow [3323] Brazil K000887854 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Glaziou, A. [14159] Brazil K000887863 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Glaziou, A.F.M. [13065] Brazil K000925067 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Ribas, O.S.; Pereira, L.B.S. [2363] Brazil K000924408 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Splett [960] Brazil K000887805 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Glaziou, A. [21899a] Brazil K000887869 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Traill, J.W.H. [663] Brazil K000887865 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Hensold, N.; Rossi, L.; Wagner, M.L.; Menezes, N.L.; Isejima, E.M.; Furlan, A. [CFCR3160] Brazil K000887810 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Hatschbach, G.G.; Schinini, A.; Silva, J.M. [58785] Brazil K000924410 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Hatschbach, G.G.; Zelma, F.J. [49775] Brazil K000887806 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Splett [837] Brazil K000887804 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Sellow, F. [s.n.] Brazil K000899681 Type Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Spruce [1089] Brazil K000887855 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Hatschbach, G.G.; Hatschbach, M.; Nicolack, V. [52927] Brazil K000887807 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Prance, G.T.; Mori, S.A.; Hill, R.J.; Bernardi, J.C.; Shimabukuru, D. [24431] Brazil K000887866 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Gardner [3944] Brazil K000924344 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Glaziou, A. [21947] Brazil K000924334 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Kummrow, R. [1181] Brazil K000887857 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Dusén, P. [8634] Brazil K000887856 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Giulietti, A.M.; Menezes, N.L.; Semir, J.; Mattos, A.J.; Giulietti, N. [CFCR 1804] Brazil K000887811 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Barbosa, E.; Silva, J.M. [1839] Brazil K000924409 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Claussen, P. [s.n.] Brazil K000899680 Type Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Hatschbach, G.G.; Hatschbach, M.; Barbosa, E. [72063] Brazil K000887800 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Hatschbach, G.G.; Schinini, A.; Silva, J.M. [58785] Brazil K000924411 Yes
Mar 1, 2013 Prance, G.T.; Philcox, D.; Forero, E.; Coelho, L.F.; Ramos, J.F.; Farias, L.G. [5351] Brazil K000887860 Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Lewis, G.P.; Harley, R., M.; Arraes, M., G.; Giulietti, A., M.; Longhi-Wagner, H., M.; Stannard, B.L. [CFCR7001] Brazil K000017191 Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Pirani, J.R.; Campos, M.T.V.A.; Nunes, J.V.C.; Parra, L.R. [H51434] Brazil K000012007 Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Sellow [1004] Brazil K000017168 Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A.; Erskine, C.M.; Brighton, C.A.; Pinheiro, R. [17000] Brazil K000017171 Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Martius [1827] Brazil K000017169 Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Ganev, W. [1569] Brazil K000013999 Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Harley, R.M.; Nic Lughadha, E.; Souza, V.C.; Sakuragui, C.M.; Hind, D.J.N.; Ganev, W. [H50433] Brazil K000012005 Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Arouck Ferreira, J.D.C. [37] Brazil K000017173 Yes
Sep 25, 2009 Villalobos, J. [995] Bolivia K000248719 Yes
Sep 25, 2009 Lliully, A. [464] Bolivia K000248731 Yes
Jan 1, 2009 Pedersen, T.M. [16021] Brazil K000924407 Yes
Jan 26, 2007 Folli, D.A. [3228] Brazil K000247865 No
Aug 2, 2006 Wood, J.R.I. [17123] Bolivia K000194713 No
Jan 1, 1999 Villarouco, F.M.O. [6] Brazil K000012170 No
Jan 1, 1999 Hatschbach, G.G.; Hatschbach, M.; Barbosa, E. [68228] Brazil K000887809 Yes
Jan 1, 1999 Marcon, A.B. [3] Brazil K000012173 No
Jan 1, 1998 Balansa, B. [1038] Paraguay K000470855 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Heringer, E.P.; Eiten, G. [14185] Brazil K000887870 Yes
Jan 1, 1998 Bautista, H.P.; da Silva, M.M.; Hind, D.J.N.; de Queiroz, L.P. [PCD3933] Brazil K000012138 No
Jan 1, 1997 Harley, R.M.; Guedes, M.L.; Smith, S.; Hind, D.J.N.; Silva, E.M. [PCD2941] Brazil K000013988 No
Jan 1, 1997 Giulietti, A.M.; Bautista, H.P.; Stam, G.; Guedes, M.L. [PCD778] Brazil K000013967 No
Jan 1, 1996 Santos, M.B. [1] Brazil K000887868 Yes
Feb 1, 1995 Veloso, R. [EAC21807] Brazil K000012193 No
Feb 1, 1995 Veloso, R. [EAC21925] Brazil K000012199 No
Feb 1, 1995 Veloso, R. [EAC21808] Brazil K000012191 No
Feb 1, 1995 Veloso, R. [EAC21806] Brazil K000012192 No
Feb 1, 1995 Veloso, R. [EAC21924] Brazil K000012198 No
Jan 1, 1995 CENARGEN [7] Brazil K000013614 No
Jan 1, 1995 França, F. [0] Brazil K000013607 No
Jan 1, 1995 Ridley; Lea and Ramage [64] Brazil K000013624 Yes
Jan 1, 1995 Rodrigues, E.H.; Sales, M.; Almeida, E.B.; Cysneiros, R. [31] Brazil K000013618 Yes
Jan 1, 1995 Plowman, T.; de Carvalho, A.M. [12788] Brazil K000013623 Yes
Jan 1, 1995 Harley, R.M.; Stannard, B. [27549] Brazil K000013690 Yes
Jan 1, 1995 Laurenio, A.; Figueiredo, L.; Gomes, A.P.S.; Andrade, K. [PEUFR30] Brazil K000013582 Yes
Jan 1, 1995 Lira, C.M.S.; da Rocha, E.de, S.F. [303] Brazil K000013616 Yes
Jan 1, 1995 [16B] Brazil K000013620 No
Jan 1, 1995 CENARGEN [6] Brazil K000013613 No
Jan 1, 1995 Harley, R.M.; Simao, R.; Hind, D.J.N.; Fothergill, J.M. [25371] Brazil K000013577 No
Jan 1, 1995 Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; de Carvalho, A.M.; Soares Nunes, J.M.; Hage, J.L.; dos Santos, E.B. [23020] Brazil K000013617 No
Nov 1, 1993 Barros, C.S.S. [121] Brazil K000013609 No
Jan 1, 1993 Hatschbach, G.G.; Silva, J.M. [50773] Brazil K000887864 Yes
Jan 1, 1992 Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Mayo, S.J.; Mayo, A.K. [27798] Brazil K000013683 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Cavalcante, E.S.; Bruno, F. [EAC10834] Brazil K000013612 No
Jan 1, 1990 Hage, J.L. [244] Brazil K000013608 No
Jan 1, 1990 Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Stannard, B.; Hind, D.J.N. [26350] Brazil K000013691 Yes
Jan 1, 1990 Harley, R.M.; Stannard, B.; Assis, M.C.; Pires, F.S. [26226] Brazil K000013692 Yes
Jan 1, 1989 Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Pirani, J.R.; Stannard, B.L.; Cordeiro, I.; Kameyama, C. [24158] Brazil K000013587 No
Jan 1, 1987 Schomburgk [694] Guyana K000470907 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1987 Orsted [82] K000470906 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1987 Schimper [734] Ethiopia K000379295 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1987 Schimper [734] Ethiopia K000379296 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1986 Fernandes, A.; Matos [EAC13080] Brazil K000013596 No
Jan 1, 1986 Fernandes, A.; Nunes, E. [EAC8446] Brazil K000013593 No
Jan 1, 1986 Fernandes, A.; Angelica, M.; Soares, R.; Nunes, E. [EAC13276] Brazil K000013597 No
Jan 1, 1986 Fernandes, A.; Matos [EAC8892] Brazil K000013615 No
Jan 1, 1986 Angelica [EAC11223] Brazil K000013592 No
Jan 1, 1986 Fernandes, A.; Matos [EAC13070] Brazil K000013599 No
Jan 1, 1986 Fernandes, A.; Matos [EAC7239] Brazil K000013590 No
Jan 1, 1986 Fernandes, A.; Matos [EAC13303] Brazil K000013591 No
Jan 1, 1986 Fernandes, A.; Matos [EAC13067] Brazil K000013589 No
Jan 1, 1986 Fernandes, A. [EAC12575] Brazil K000013586 No
Jan 1, 1986 Fernandes, A.; Matos [EAC13068] Brazil K000013600 No
Jan 1, 1984 Bastos, B.C.; de Oliveira, E.L.P.G. [4247] Brazil K000013588 No
Jan 1, 1984 Robinson, E.A. [4452] Malawi K000379305 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1984 Baum, H. [515] Angola K000379306 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1984 Salubeni, A.J. [653] Malawi K000379304 Isotype Yes
Jan 1, 1980 Fernandes, A.; Matos [EAC3397] Brazil K000012202 No
Jan 1, 1973 Hatschbach, G.G. [30140] Brazil K000887812 Yes
Jan 1, 1936 Costa, A.S. [33449] Brazil K000887867 Yes
Fernandes, A.; Matos [EAC13104] Brazil K000013598 No
Queiroz, L.P. [5033] Brazil K000924360 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.; Nunes, J.M.S.; Hage, J.L.; Santos, E.B. [22954] Brazil K000924356 Yes
Schweickardt; Verdoorn [519] South Africa K004946949 Yes
Hind, D.J.N.; Bautista, H.P.; Silva, M.M. [4075] Brazil K000012095 Yes
Nation, O. [148] South Africa K004946972 Yes
Gardner [2289] Brazil K000013579 No
Hutchinson, J. [1875] South Africa K004946970 Yes
Mexia, Y.E.J. [5749] Brazil K000887801 Yes
Gardner [3944] Brazil K000924343 Yes
Giulietti, A.M.; Longhi-Wagner, H.M.; Lewis, G.P.; Stannard, B.; Harley, R.M.; Arraes, M.G. [CFCR6947] Brazil K000013580 No
Dawkins, H.C. [450] Uganda K:SPC-11718.000 No
Leeman, A.C. [6] South Africa K004946947 Yes
Andrade, K.; Figuereido, L.; Neto, E. [128] Brazil K000012178 No
Giulietti, A.M.; Longhi-Wagner, H.M.; Lewis, G.P.; Stannard, B.; Harley, R.M.; Arraes, M.G. [CFCR6947] Brazil K000013578 No
Ribas, O.S.; Pereira, L.B.S. [1846] Brazil K000925069 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Queiroz, L.P.; Giulietti, A.M.; Mayworm, M.A. [28286] Brazil K000012094 No
Reinek; Czermak, J. [66] Brazil K000470866 Unknown Type Material Yes
Galpin, E.E. [10867] South Africa K004946946 Yes
Drouet, F. [2561] Brazil K000013621 Yes
Luke, Q. [12834] Tanzania K001872832 No
Guedes, M.L.; Orlandi, R.; Stradmann, M.T.S.; Poveda, A. [397] Brazil K000924359 Yes
Schweickerdt, H.G. [1221] South Africa K004946973 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; Carvalho, A.M.; Nunes, J.M.S.; Hage, J.L.; Santos, E.B. [22954] Brazil K000924357 Yes
Giulietti, A.M.; Nic Lughadha, E.; Gasson, P.; Harley, R. [PCD6128] Brazil K000014358 No
Nunes, E.; Soares, R.P. [EAC12343] Brazil K000013611 No
Fernandes, A.; Matos [EAC13315] Brazil K000012197 No
Schweickerdt, H.G. [1219] South Africa K004946977 Yes
Fernandes, A.; Matos [EAC13308] Brazil K000013594 No
Collett, D.G. [501] South Africa K004946971 Yes
Lopes, J. [18674] Brazil K000012164 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [13066] Brazil K000925064 Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K000925066 Yes
Del'Arco, M.R. [EAC6688] Brazil K000013601 No
Glaziou, A. [19709] Brazil K000887802 Yes
Monro, A.K.; Santamaría, D. [8247] Costa Rica K001561841 Yes
Prance, G.T. [29881] Brazil K000887861 Yes
Fernandes, A.; Matos [12820] Brazil K000013688 No
Souza, V.C.; Sano, P.T.; Roque, N.; Harley, R.; Sakuragui, C.M. [5362] Brazil K000012190 Yes
Amshoff, G.J.H. [8795] Ethiopia K000379294 Type Yes
Pinto, G.C.P.; da Silva, S.B. [22083] Brazil K000013689 Yes
Sello [2420] Brazil K000925070 Yes
Wilms, F. [1182] South Africa K004946943 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; de Carvalho, A.M.; Hage, J.L.; Brito, H.S. [21818] Brazil K000013583 No
Gardner [2288] Brazil K000013685 Yes
Schwickerdt; Verdoorn [520] South Africa K004946950 Yes
Glaziou, A. [19709] Brazil K000887803 Yes
Silva, M.M.; Bautista, H.P.; Hind, D.J.N.; de Queiroz, L.P. [3922] Brazil K000012096 Yes
Menezes, N.L.; Semir, J.; Pirani, J.R.; Furlan, A.; Castro, N.M. [CFCR 111] Brazil K000887808 Yes
Gilfillan, D.F. [6165] South Africa K000379430 Type Yes
Atkins, S.; Sakuragui, C.M.; Harley, R.M.; Sano, P.T.; Souza, V.C. [CFCR14225] Brazil K000012159 Yes
Prance, G.T.; Forero, E.; Coelho, L.F.; Ramos, J.F.; Farias, L.G. [5847] Bolivia K004947707 Yes
Sellow, F. [1451] Brazil K000925068 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A.; Erskine, C.M.; Brighton, C.A.; Pinheiro, R. [16778] Brazil K000013585 No
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K000470918 Unknown Type Material Yes
Lopes, J. [18679] Brazil K000012167 No
Dr Torrey [s.n.] United States K000215602 Type Yes
Hatschbach, G.; Hatschbach, M.; Barbosa, E. [67711] Brazil K000012226 Yes
Zickel, C.S. [9] Brazil K000013686 No
[Pohl] [133] Brazil K000470922 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sousa, G. [1311] Mozambique K004946847 Yes
Wittingthon, V. [87] French Guiana K004947708 Yes
Amico, A. [437] Mozambique K004946846 Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K000470919 Unknown Type Material Yes
Heringer, E.P.; Filgueiras, T.S.; Mendonça, R.C.; Pereira, B.A.S.; Salles, A.E.H.; Silva, F.C.; Paula, J.E. [497] Brazil K000887862 Yes
Lopes, J. [18675] Brazil K000012166 No
Fernandez, M.M.; Collares, J.E.R. [24] Brazil K000013682 No
Schweickerdt, H.G. [1221] South Africa K004946975 Yes
Fernandes, A. [6176] Brazil K000013687 Yes
Gardner [2714] Brazil K000013684 No
Atkins, S.; Sakuragui, C.M.; Harley, R.M.; Sano, P.T.; Souza, V.C. [CFCR14251] Brazil K000012160 Yes
Guedes, M.L.; Orlandi, R.; Stradmann, M.T.S.; Poveda, A. [PCD474] Brazil K000012129 No
Berg, C.; Steward, W.C.; Ramos, J.F.; Monteiro, O.P.; Lima, J.F. [P19822] Brazil K000887859 Yes
Nunes, E.; Martins, P. [EAC9002] Brazil K000013610 No
Fernandes, A.; Matos [EAC13336] Brazil K000013595 No
Nation, O. [254] South Africa K004946944 Yes
Moura, O.T. [548] Brazil K000013622 Yes
Schweickerdt, H.G. [1219] South Africa K004946976 Yes
Quarte, A.P.; Falcão, J. [3399] Brazil K004947709 Yes
Schweickerdt, H.G. [1221] South Africa K004946974 Yes
Stannard, B.; Ganev, W.; Queiroz, R.F. [H51631] Brazil K000012009 Yes
Sales, M.F. [372] Brazil K000012174 No
Macedo, A. [s.n.] Brazil K000887858 Yes
Barros, C.S.S. [128] Brazil K000013619 Yes
Pereira, E.; Pabst, G.J.F. [8324] Brazil K000887763 Yes
Mogg, A.O.D. [12340] South Africa K004946948 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Bromley, G.L.; de Carvlho, A.M.; Hage, J.L.; Brito, H.S. [21103] Brazil K000013581 No
Arbo, M.M.; Jardim, J.G.; Ferrucci, M.S.; Sant'Ana, S.C. [7513] Brazil K000012187 Yes
Gardner [2714] Brazil K000013681 No
Harley, R.M.; Stannard, B.L. [27549] Brazil K000924358 Yes
Gardner [2289] Brazil K000013584 Yes
Mason, E. (Miss) [85] South Africa K004946945 Yes
Lopes, J. [18673] Brazil K000012165 No
Hatschbach, G.G.; Silva, J.M. [50069] Brazil K000925065 Yes

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Neotropikey

    • Milliken, W., Klitgard, B. and Baracat, A. (2009 onwards), Neotropikey - Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0