Cynodon Rich.

First published in C.H.Persoon, Syn. Pl. 1: 85 (1805)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Old World.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Aldabra, Algeria, Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Bangladesh, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Central African Republic, Central European Russia, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Congo, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Djibouti, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Free State, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Great Britain, Greece, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Hainan, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, KwaZulu-Natal, Laccadive Is., Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Madeira, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Mozambique Channel Is., Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, New South Wales, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Portugal, Queensland, Rodrigues, Romania, Rwanda, Réunion, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Seychelles, Sicilia, Sierra Leone, Sinai, Socotra, Solomon Is., Somalia, South Australia, South China Sea, South European Russia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Swaziland, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tasmania, Thailand, Togo, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Victoria, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Western Sahara, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Alabama, Amsterdam-St.Paul Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Aruba, Ascension, Bahamas, Belgium, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, British Columbia, California, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Chagos Archipelago, Chile Central, Chile North, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Delaware, Desventurados Is., District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Easter Is., Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, Florida, French Guiana, Galápagos, Georgia, Germany, Gilbert Is., Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Howland-Baker Is., Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Jamaica, Kansas, Kentucky, Kermadec Is., Leeward Is., Line Is., Louisiana, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nauru, Nebraska, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, Nevada, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Nicaragua, Niue, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Panamá, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Phoenix Is., Pitcairn Is., Puerto Rico, Samoa, Society Is., South Carolina, Southwest Caribbean, St.Helena, Suriname, Tennessee, Texas, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tristan da Cunha, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Turks-Caicos Is., Uruguay, Utah, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Virginia, Wake I., Wallis-Futuna Is., Washington, West Virginia, Windward Is.

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Govaerts, R.H.A. (2011). World checklist of selected plant families published update Facilitated by the Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Clayton & Harlan in Kew Bull. 24: 185 (1970), nom. cons.
  • Syn. Pl. 1: 85 (1805)

Flora Zambesiaca

  • Clayton & Harlan in Kew Bull. 24: 185 (1970).
  • Stent in Bothalia 2: 274 (1927).
  • de Wet & Harlan in Taxon 19: 565 (1970)
  • in J. S. African Bot. 37: 53 (1971), nom. conserv.
  • in Persoon, Syn. Pl. 1: 85 (1805).

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 3, (2006) Author: by S. Liede-Schumann [updated by S. Liede-Schumann 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Clayton & Harlan in K.B. 24: 185 (1970)
  • de Wet & Harlan in Taxon 19: 565 (1970)
  • in Journ. S. Afr. Bot. 37: 53 (1971), nom. conserv.
  • in Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 85 (1805)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 1817 s.coll. [13259] India K000245251 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1817 s.coll. [13988] India K000245252 Type Yes
Norsaengsri, M.; Tathana, N. [8842] Thailand K003053065 Yes
Bullock, A.A. [3793] Zambia K003054543 Yes
Hinds, J.H. [60] Zambia K003054541 Yes
Laegaard, S.; et al. [SAN151326] Malaysia K003053091 Yes
Peterson, P.; Annable, C. R. [11409] Argentina K001614727 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Salariato, D.L.; Soreng, R.J. [19258] Argentina K001614443 Yes
Peterson, P.; Annable, C.R. [11570] Argentina K001905212 Yes
Peterson, P.; Annable, C.R. [11716] Argentina K001905596 No
Peterson, P.; Annable, C.R. [11503] Argentina K001905606 No
Peterson, P.M.; Dominguez A., A.; Mendez, T.M. [25299] Mexico K001926169 No
Peterson, P.M.; Dominguez A., A.; Mendez, T.M. [25299] Mexico K001926168 No
Robinson, E.A. [10] Zambia K003054542 Yes
Stohr, F.O. [646] Zambia K003054546 Yes
Jackson, G. [25] Zambia K003054544 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Brenan, J.P.M. [7967] Zambia K003054545 Yes
Shantz, H.L. [479] Zambia K003054553 Yes
Sandwith, C. [168] Zambia K003054551 Yes
Peterson, P.; Soreng, R.J.; Romaschenko, K.; Mbago, F. [24259] Tanzania K003054489 Yes
Michelmore, A.P.G. [420] Zimbabwe K003054547 Yes
Stewart, D.R.M. (Dr.) [97] Zambia K003054540 Yes
Sandwith, C. [36] Zambia K003054552 Yes
Peterson, P.; Annable, C.R. [10448] United States K003605088 Yes
Department of Agriculture [1181] Zimbabwe K003054550 Yes
Trapwell, C.G. [1502] Zambia K003054548 Yes
Trapwell, C.G. [772] Zambia K003054549 Yes
Peterson, P.; Soreng, R.J.; Romaschenko, K.; Mbago, F. [24270] Tanzania K003054490 Yes
[10785] Australia Brachyachne K003605404 Yes
[s.n.] Australia Brachyachne K003605411 Yes
Albrecht, D.E. [15234] Brachyachne K001925140 No
[54] Australia Brachyachne K003605406 Yes
[1901] Australia Brachyachne K003605405 Yes
[MET12745] Australia Brachyachne K003605402 Yes
[s.n.] Australia Brachyachne K003605409 Yes
[s.n.] Australia Brachyachne K003605408 Yes
[s.n.] Australia Brachyachne K003605407 Yes
[3935] Australia Brachyachne K003605403 Yes
[s.n.] Australia Brachyachne K003605412 Yes
[s.n.] Australia Brachyachne K003605410 Yes

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images