Platanthera Rich.
Distribution
Doubtfully present in:
Cambodia
Native to:
Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, Florida, France, Føroyar, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Greenland, Hainan, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Jawa, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Kuril Is., Labrador, Lebanon-Syria, Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Malaya, Maluku, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ogasawara-shoto, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Sicilia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sumatera, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Tuva, Ukraine, Utah, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia, Yukon
Synonyms
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Blephariglottis Raf. in Fl. Tellur. 2: 38 (1837)
- × Blepharopsis Efimov in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 40: 48 (2008 publ. 2009)
- Conopsidium Wallr. in Linnaea 14: 147 (1840)
- Denslovia Rydb. in Brittonia 1: 85 (1931)
- Diphylax Hook.f. in Hooker's Icon. Pl. 19: t. 1865 (1889)
- Diplanthera Raf. in Herb. Raf.: 73 (1833), nom. illeg.
- Fimbriella Farw. ex Butzin in Willdenowia 11: 323 (1981)
- Gymnadeniopsis Rydb. in N.L.Britton, Man. Fl. N. States: 293 (1901)
- Limnorchis Rydb. in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 104 (1900)
- Lysias Salisb. in Trans. Hort. Soc. London 1: 288 (1812)
- Lysiella Rydb. in Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 1: 104 (1900)
- Mecosa Blume in Bijdr. Fl. Ned. Ind.: 403 (1825)
- Perularia Lindl. in Edwards's Bot. Reg. 20: t. 1701 (1834)
- Piperia Rydb. in Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 28: 269 (1901)
- × Platanthopsis P.M.Br. in N. Amer. Native Orchid J. 8: 37 (2002)
- Pseudodiphryllum Nevski in V.L.Komarov (ed.), Fl. URSS 4: 752 (1935)
- Sieberia Spreng. in Anleit. Kenntn. Gew., ed. 2, 2(1): 282 (1817)
- Smithorchis Tang & F.T.Wang in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol., Bot. 7: 139 (1936)
- Tulotis Raf. in Herb. Raf.: 70 (1833)
Accepted Species
- Platanthera albomarginata Kraenzl.
- Platanthera algeriensis Batt. & Trab.
- Platanthera amabilis Koidz.
- Platanthera anatina Ormerod
- Platanthera × andrewsii (M.White) Luer
- Platanthera angustata (Blume) Lindl.
- Platanthera angustilabris Seidenf.
- Platanthera × apalachicola P.M.Br. & S.L.Stewart
- Platanthera aquilonis Sheviak
- Platanthera azorica Schltr.
- Platanthera bakeriana (King & Pantl.) Kraenzl.
- Platanthera × beckneri P.M.Br.
- Platanthera bhutanica K.Inoue
- Platanthera × bicolor (Raf.) Luer
- Platanthera bifolia (L.) Rich.
- Platanthera blephariglottis (Willd.) Lindl.
- Platanthera blumei Lindl.
- Platanthera boninensis Koidz.
- Platanthera borneensis (Ridl.) J.J.Wood
- Platanthera brevicalcarata Hayata
- Platanthera brevifolia (Greene) Senghas
- Platanthera calceoliformis (W.W.Sm.) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.Jin
- Platanthera calderoniae López-Ferr. & Espejo
- Platanthera × canbyi (Ames) Luer
- Platanthera carnosilabris (Tang & F.T.Wang) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & W.T.Jin
- Platanthera × channellii Folsom
- Platanthera chapmanii (Small) Luer
- Platanthera chlorantha (Custer) Rchb.
- Platanthera chorisiana (Cham.) Rchb.f.
- Platanthera ciliaris (L.) Lindl.
- Platanthera clavellata (Michx.) Luer
- Platanthera colemanii (Rand.Morgan & Glic.) R.M.Bateman
- Platanthera concinna (Hook.f.) Kraenzl.
- Platanthera contigua Tang & F.T.Wang
- Platanthera convallariifolia (Fisch. ex Lindl.) Lindl.
- Platanthera cooperi (S.Watson) R.M.Bateman
- Platanthera × correllii W.J.Schrenk
- Platanthera cristata (Michx.) Lindl.
- Platanthera deflexilabella K.Y.Lang
- Platanthera densa Freyn
- Platanthera devolii (T.P.Lin & T.W.Hu) T.P.Lin & K.Inoue
- Platanthera dilatata (Pursh) Lindl. ex L.C.Beck
- Platanthera × dulcis P.M.Br.
- Platanthera dulongensis X.H.Jin & Efimov
- Platanthera elegans Lindl.
- Platanthera elliptica J.J.Sm.
- Platanthera elmeri (Ames) Schltr.
- Platanthera elongata (Rydb.) R.M.Bateman
- Platanthera × enigma P.M.Br.
- Platanthera ephemerantha R.M.Bateman
- Platanthera epiphytica Aver. & Efimov
- Platanthera × estesii W.J.Schrenk
- Platanthera finetiana Schltr.
- Platanthera flava (L.) Lindl.
- Platanthera florentii Franch. & Sav.
- Platanthera formosana (T.P.Lin & K.Inoue) Efimov
- Platanthera fujianensis B.H.Chen & X.H.Jin
- Platanthera fuscescens (L.) Kraenzl.
- Platanthera gonggana (Ormerod) Efimov
- Platanthera grandiflora (Bigelow) Lindl.
- Platanthera guangdongensis Y.F.Li, L.F.Wu & L.J.Chen
- Platanthera hachijoensis Honda
- Platanthera halconensis (Ames) Schltr.
- Platanthera handel-mazzettii K.Inoue
- Platanthera hohuanshanensis S.S.Ying
- Platanthera × hollandiae Catling & Brownell
- Platanthera holmboei H.Lindb.
- Platanthera hologlottis Maxim.
- Platanthera hondoensis (Ohwi) K.Inoue
- Platanthera hookeri (Torr.) Lindl.
- Platanthera huronensis Lindl.
- Platanthera × hybrida Brügger
- Platanthera hyperborea (L.) Lindl.
- Platanthera iinumae Makino
- Platanthera × inouei Efimov
- Platanthera integra (Nutt.) A.Gray ex L.C.Beck
- Platanthera integrilabia (Correll) Luer
- Platanthera japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.
- Platanthera jiuwanshanensis Ying Qin & Yan Liu
- Platanthera kinabaluensis Kraenzl. ex Rolfe
- Platanthera klossii (Ridl.) Efimov
- Platanthera komarovii Schltr.
- Platanthera kwangsiensis K.Y.Lang
- Platanthera lacera (Michx.) G.Don
- Platanthera × lassenii W.J.Schrenk
- Platanthera leptocaulon (Hook.f.) Soó
- Platanthera leptopetala (Rydb.) R.M.Bateman
- Platanthera leucophaea (Nutt.) Lindl.
- Platanthera linearifolia (Ohwi) Efimov
- Platanthera longibracteata Lindl.
- Platanthera longicalcarata Hayata
- Platanthera longifolia A.Rich. & Galeotti
- Platanthera mandarinorum Rchb.f.
- Platanthera maximowicziana Schltr.
- Platanthera mearnsii (Ames) Schltr.
- Platanthera metabifolia F.Maek.
- Platanthera michaelii (Greene) R.M.Bateman
- Platanthera micrantha (Hochst. ex Seub.) Schltr.
- Platanthera miniangustata Efimov
- Platanthera minor (Miq.) Rchb.f.
- Platanthera minutiflora Schltr.
- Platanthera × mixta Efimov
- Platanthera muelleri A.Baum & H.Baum
- Platanthera nanlingensis X.H.Jin & W.T.Jin
- Platanthera nantousylvatica T.P.Lin
- Platanthera neglecta Schltr.
- Platanthera nematocaulon (Hook.f.) Kraenzl.
- Platanthera nipponica Makino
- Platanthera nivea (Nutt.) Luer
- Platanthera nubigena A.Rich. & Galeotti
- Platanthera obtusata (Banks ex Pursh) Lindl.
- Platanthera okuboi Makino
- Platanthera oligantha Turcz.
- Platanthera ophrydioides F.Schmidt
- Platanthera × ophryotipuloides K.Inoue
- Platanthera orbicularis (Hook.f.) X.H.Jin, Schuit. & Raskoti
- Platanthera orbiculata (Pursh) Lindl.
- Platanthera oreades Franch. & Sav.
- Platanthera oreophila Schltr.
- Platanthera × osceola P.M.Br. & S.L.Stewart
- Platanthera ovatilabris X.H.Jin & Efimov
- Platanthera pachycaulon (Hook.f.) Soó
- Platanthera pachyglossa Hayata
- Platanthera pallida P.M.Br.
- Platanthera papuana Schltr.
- Platanthera peichatieniana S.S.Ying
- Platanthera peramoena A.Gray
- Platanthera pollostantha R.M.Bateman & M.Moura
- Platanthera praeclara Sheviak & M.L.Bowles
- Platanthera psycodes (L.) Lindl.
- Platanthera purpurascens (Rydb.) Sheviak & W.F.Jenn.
- Platanthera quadricalcarata T.P.Lin
- Platanthera replicata (A.Rich.) Ackerman
- Platanthera × reznicekii Catling, Brownell & G.Allen
- Platanthera roseotincta (W.W.Sm.) Tang & F.T.Wang
- Platanthera sachalinensis F.Schmidt
- Platanthera saprophytica J.J.Sm.
- Platanthera shriveri P.M.Br.
- Platanthera sikkimensis (Hook.f.) Kraenzl.
- Platanthera sonoharae Masam.
- Platanthera sparsiflora (S.Watson) Schltr.
- Platanthera stapfii Kraenzl. ex Rolfe
- Platanthera stenantha (Hook.f.) Soó
- Platanthera stenochila X.H.Jin, Schuit., Raskoti & L.Q.Huang
- Platanthera stenoglossa Hayata
- Platanthera stricta Lindl.
- Platanthera superantha (J.J.Wood) X.H.Jin, Schuit., Raskoti & Lu Q.Huang
- Platanthera taiwanensis (S.S.Ying) S.C.Chen, S.W.Gale & P.J.Cribb
- Platanthera takedae Makino
- Platanthera tescamnis Sheviak & W.F.Jenn.
- Platanthera tipuloides (L.f.) Lindl.
- Platanthera transversa (Suksd.) R.M.Bateman
- Platanthera unalascensis (Spreng.) Kurtz
- Platanthera uniformis Tang & F.T.Wang
- Platanthera urceolata (C.B.Clarke) R.M.Bateman
- Platanthera ussuriensis (Regel) Maxim.
- Platanthera valkenburgii S.Nowak, Efimov, Szlach. & Kolan.
- Platanthera × vossii F.W.Case
- Platanthera whangshanensis (S.S.Chien) Efimov
- Platanthera yadongensis X.H.Jin & W.T.Jin
- Platanthera yadonii (Rand.Morgan & Ackerman) R.M.Bateman
- Platanthera yosemitensis Colwell, Sheviak & P.E.Moore
- Platanthera zijinensis Q.L.Ye, Z.M.Zhong & Ming H.Li
- Platanthera zothecina (L.C.Higgins & S.L.Welsh) Kartesz & Gandhi
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Bateman, R.M. (2009). Evolutionary classification of European orchids: the crucial importance of maximising explicit evidence and minimising authoritarian speculation. Journal Europäischer Orchideen 41: 243-318.
- Bateman, R.M., James, K.E., Luo, Y.B., Lauri, R.K., Fulcher, T., Cribb, P.J., & Chase, M.W. (2009). Molecular phylogenetics and morphological reappraisal of the Platanthera clade (Orchidaceae: Orchidinae) prompts expansion of the generic limits of Galearis and Platanthera. Annals of Botany 104: 431-445.
- Efimov, P.G. (2016). A revision of Platanthera (Orchidaceae: Orchidoideae; Orchidaceae) in Asia. Phytotaxa 254: 1-233.
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Pridgeon, A.M., Cribb, P.J., Chase, M.C. & Rasmussen, F.N. (2001). Orchidoideae (Part 1). Genera Orchidacearum 2: 1-416. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Sources
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Orchideae: e-monocot.org
- All Rights Reserved