Violaceae

Hybanthus Jacq.

First published in Enum. Syst. Pl.: 2 (1760)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Tropical & Subtrrop. America, Angola to S. Africa, NE. Tropical Africa, Arabian Peninsula, SW. Pacific.

Distribution

Native to:

Angola, Argentina Northeast, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Cape Provinces, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, KwaZulu-Natal, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Namibia, New Caledonia, Nicaragua, Northern Provinces, Oman, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Somalia, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Yemen

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6. Scientific Data 8: 215.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • —F.T.A. 1: 105, as Ionidium Vent.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • Enum. Syst. Pl. Ins. Carib.: 2, 17 (1760).

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Enum. Syst. Pl. Ins. Carib.: 2, 17 (1760)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Nov 1, 2007 Festo; Luke [2298] Kenya K000449449 Yes
Jan 1, 2007 Byrnes [s.n.] Australia K000327678 Unknown Type Material Yes
Feb 1, 2001 Schomburgk [687] Guyana K001068012 Yes
Feb 1, 2001 Martius, C.F.P., von [s.n.] K001068008 Yes
Jan 1, 1960 illegible [42] K000231117 Unknown Type Material Yes
Harley, R.M. [s.n.] Brazil K001215455 Yes
s.coll. [5877] New Caledonia K004671866 Yes
Melville, R.; Gardner, C.A. [182] Australia K004671808 Yes
Fróes, R.L. [21588] Brazil K001068018 Yes
Stannard, B. [s.n.] Brazil K001215450 Yes
G.C. [1901] Australia K004671807 Yes
Riedel [s.n.] Brazil K001068006 Yes
McPherson, G. [4290] New Caledonia K004671865 Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K001068009 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Giulietti, A.M.; Lima, C.; Silva, C.; Machado, R.F. [56373] Brazil K001532897 Yes
Harley, R.M. ; Giulietti, A.M. ; Lima, C. ; Silva, C. ; Machado, R.F. [56643] Brazil K001553045 Yes
Saint-Hilaire, A. [s.n.] Brazil K000535104 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sagot, P.A. [995] French Guiana K001068002 Yes
Giulietti, A.M. [1686] Brazil K001215441 Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K001215447 Yes
Balansa, B. [1922] Paraguay K004672164 Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [4690] Australia K004671802 Yes
s.coll. [4091] K001068010 Yes
Hassler, E. [2961] Paraguay K000535119 Unknown Type Material Yes
Blanchet [2661] Brazil K001215380 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Pastore, J.F.B.; Suganama, E. [55724] Brazil K004672162 Yes
Smith, H.H. [2731] Colombia K000535125 Unknown Type Material Yes
Constable, E.F. [22156] Australia K004671805 Yes
[Poiteau] [s.n.] Guyana K004672161 Yes
Smith, H.H. [2018] Colombia K000535128 Type Yes
Sano, P.T. [CFCR/14490] Brazil K001215456 Yes
Mackee, H.S. [32182] K004671862 Yes
Sano, P.T. [14447] Brazil K001215453 Yes
Munzinger; et al. [3362] New Caledonia K004671856 Yes
Dusén, P. [7560] Brazil K001215446 Yes
Adansson, O.G. [s.n.] Brazil K001068016 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [23944] Mexico K000327705 Type Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K001068014 Yes
Harley, R.M. [25455] Brazil K001215454 Yes
Wright, C. [1898] Cuba K000327699 Type Yes
Melville, R.; Gardner, C.A. [161] Australia K004671810 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. s.n.] K001132288 Unknown Type Material Yes
McPherson, G. [5015] New Caledonia K004671864 Yes
Stannard, B. [4641] Brazil K001215451 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [24168] Mexico K000327706 Type Yes
Cavalcanti, A.C.S.; Laurindo, T.; Chaves, F. [127] Brazil K001906132 Yes
Langa, C. [CL 54] Mozambique K001346598 No
Munzinger, J.; Poixblane, G. [460] New Caledonia K004671858 Yes
[675] India K000327686 Holotype Yes
Joly, A.B. [s.n.] Brazil K001068019 Yes
s.coll. [195] Brazil K001068013 Yes
Harley, R.M.; Pastore, J.F.B.; Suganama, E. [55724] Brazil K001215458 Yes
Deplanche [[290]] New Caledonia K004671857 Yes
Krapovickas, A.; Harley, R.M.; Cristóbal, C.L.; Schinini, A. [46163] Paraguay K004672163 Yes
Milliken, W. [361] Brazil K001215445 Yes
Balansa, B. [1919] Paraguay K004672165 Yes
McKee, H.S. [43408] New Caledonia K004671860 Yes
Willis, J.H. [18] Australia K004671801 Yes
Sands, M.J.S. [4960] Australia K004671803 Yes
Gardner, G. [2040] Brazil K001068003 Yes
Linden, I. [1367] Colombia K000370118 Type Yes
Salzmann, P. [s.n.] Brazil K001068022 Yes
J.H.H. [7028] Australia K004671806 Yes
Gardner, G. [5966] Brazil K001068020 Yes
Gaumer, G.F. [1044] Mexico K000327704 Type Yes
Heringer, E.P. [3325] Brazil K001215457 Yes
Guedes, M.L. [5509] Brazil K001215449 Yes
Mackee, H.S.; Veillon, J.-M. [29443] New Caledonia K004671861 Yes
Hassler, E. [6647] Paraguay K000535113 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gardner, G. [2038] Brazil K001215378 Yes
Gardner, G. [2039] Brazil K001068011 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [121127] Brazil K001068017 Yes
Jaffre, T. [2928] New Caledonia K004671863 Yes
Eiten, G. [5952] Brazil K001215459 Yes
Wight? [4020] India K000327684 Type Yes
Glaziou [9617] Brazil K001215442 Yes
Melville, R.; Pont, W.; Stephens, S. [3731] Australia K004671809 Yes
Burchell, W.J. [8382] Brazil K001068005 Yes
Gardner, G. [2037] Brazil K001068023 Yes
Dusén, P. [9908] Brazil K001215443 Yes
Spruce, R. [4205] Peru K000202303 Yes
Cleland, J.B. [8] Australia K004671775 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [10255] Brazil K001068001 Yes
Gardner, G. [919] Brazil K001068021 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K004671804 Yes
Gardner, G. [2039] Brazil K001068004 Yes
Gardner, G. [2038] Brazil K001215379 Yes
Mackee, H.S. [30038] New Caledonia K004671859 Yes
Bonati, G. [313] New Caledonia K000327726 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gardner, C.A. [1886] Australia K000327666 Type Yes
Blanchet [s.n.] Brazil K001068015 Yes
Balansa, B. [1918] Paraguay K000535120 Type Yes
s.coll. [195] Brazil K001068007 Yes
Giulietti, A.M. [5461] Brazil K001215452 Yes
[Poiteau] [s.n.] Guyana K004672160 Yes
Glocker [31] Brazil K001215448 Yes
Lima, J. [813] Brazil K001215444 Yes
Spruce, R. [6309] Ecuador Ionidium K000202306 Yes

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0