Rubiaceae

Timonius Rumph. ex DC.

First published in Prodr. 4: 461 (1830), nom. cons.
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Seychelles, Tropical & Subtropical Asia to Pacific.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Is., Cook Is., Fiji, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Is., Myanmar, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Niue, Northern Territory, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Queensland, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Seychelles, Society Is., Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Tuamotu, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., Western Australia

Introduced into:

Tubuai Is.

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Accepted Species

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jun 6, 2023 Berhaman; et al. [SAN 134258] Malaysia K001129906 Isotype Yes
Jun 5, 2023 Kostermans, A. [14023] Indonesia K001391664 Holotype Yes
Jun 5, 2023 Lee, B. [S.39846] Malaysia K001391667 Isotype Yes
Jun 5, 2023 Chai, P.; et al. [S.37320] Malaysia K001391665 Isotype Yes
Jun 5, 2023 Chai, P. [S.35916] Malaysia K001391666 Isotype Yes
Jun 5, 2023 Saw, L.G.; Diwol, S.; Tawadung; Japrin [SAN 146094] Malaysia K001391670 Isotype Yes
May 26, 2023 Soepadmo; Chai [S. 28159] Malaysia K001391663 Isotype Yes
May 26, 2023 Chai, P. [S.35904] Malaysia K001391669 Isotype Yes
May 25, 2023 Julia, S.; Jemson, J.; Markus, G. [SAN 148010] Malaysia K001129931 Isotype Yes
May 25, 2023 Kulip, J.; Maikin, L. [SAN 132824] Malaysia K001129907 Isotype Yes
May 25, 2023 Anderson, J.A.R.; Tan, S.; Wright, E. [S.27561] Malaysia K001129914 Isotype Yes
May 25, 2023 Wee-Lek, C. [CWL.522] Malaysia K001129944 Isotype Yes
May 25, 2023 Lee, B. [S.44304] Malaysia K001129945 Isotype Yes
May 25, 2023 Sie, P. [S. 35502] Malaysia K001129954 Isotype Yes
May 25, 2023 Pius, G.; et al. [SAN 154157] Malaysia K001129953 Isotype Yes
May 25, 2023 Mantor, A. [SAN 119683] Malaysia K001129955 Isotype Yes
May 25, 2023 Nicholson, D.I.; Sam, FR. P.P. [SAN 17702] Malaysia K001129915 Isotype Yes
May 25, 2023 Aban; Kodoh [SAN 81031] Malaysia K001129925 Isotype Yes
May 25, 2023 Rena, R.; et al. [S.61072] Malaysia K001129956 Isotype Yes
May 24, 2023 Paie, I.; Mamit, J.D. [S.29014] Malaysia K001129946 Isotype Yes
May 24, 2023 Chew, W.L.; Corner, J.H. [RSNB 4220] Malaysia K001129949 Isotype Yes
May 24, 2023 Suzana, S.; Nadiah, I.; Postar, M.; Joel, D.; et al. [SAN 149441] Malaysia K000174751 Isotype Yes
Apr 1, 2023 Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [31290] Malaysia K001634499 No
Mar 1, 2023 Wiriadinata, H. [3494] Indonesia K001892391 Yes
Mar 1, 2023 Endert, F.H. [3925] Indonesia K001892392 Yes
Mar 1, 2023 Ambri; Arifin; Arbainsyah. [AA.1396] Indonesia K001892393 Yes
Mar 1, 2023 Sidiyasa, K. [1058] Indonesia K001892394 Yes
Mar 1, 2023 Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [s.n.] Malaysia K001892395 Yes
Mar 1, 2023 Sidiyasa, K.; Arifin, Z. [1598] Indonesia K001892435 Yes
Mar 1, 2023 Nedi [762] Indonesia K001892459 Yes
Mar 1, 2023 Kostermans, A. [9007] Indonesia K001892460 Yes
Mar 1, 2023 Webb, C.O.; Hamid. [CW 3374] Indonesia K001892461 Yes
Mar 1, 2023 Church, A.C.; Mahyar, U.W.; Afriastini. [1777] Indonesia K001892453 Yes
Mar 1, 2023 Argent, G.; Sidiyasa, K.; Yulita, K.S.; Wilkie, P. [93128] Indonesia K001892462 Yes
Mar 1, 2023 Coode, M.J.E.; Kirkup, D.W.; et. al. [7793] Brunei K001892463 Yes
Mar 1, 2023 Argent, G.; Sidiyasa, K.; Yulita, K.S.; Wilkie, P. [93175] Indonesia K001892455 Yes
Mar 1, 2023 Ambriansyah; Arifin, Z. [B1142] Indonesia K001892456 Yes
Mar 1, 2023 Tuke [P6 166] Indonesia K001892457 Yes
Mar 1, 2023 Meijer, W. [2332] Indonesia K001892458 Yes
Mar 1, 2023 Argent, G.; Sidiyasa, K.; Yulita, K.S.; Wilkie, P. [93173] Indonesia K001634495 No
Mar 1, 2023 Wilkie, P.; Yulita, K.S. [93314] Indonesia K001634494 No
Mar 1, 2023 Wilkie, P. [93392] Indonesia K001634496 No
Mar 1, 2023 Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [40412] Malaysia K001634497 No
Mar 1, 2023 Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [40412] Malaysia K001634498 No
Mar 1, 2023 Duaneh, J. [390] Malaysia K001634500 No
Mar 1, 2023 Beaman, J.H.; Beaman, T.; German, R.; Medley, K.; Mellichamp, T.L.; Rogstad, S. [8236] Malaysia K001634501 No
Mar 1, 2023 Sidiyasa, K. [1234] Indonesia K001634502 No
Mar 1, 2023 Puasa-Angian [3940] Malaysia K001634492 No
Mar 1, 2023 Church, A.C.; Mahyar, U.W.; Afriastini [1849] Indonesia K001634493 No
Mar 1, 2023 Ambri; Arifin [W1012] Indonesia K001634487 No
Mar 1, 2023 Valera, J. [3815] Malaysia K001634563 No
Mar 1, 2023 Kessler; et al. [Berau167] Indonesia K001634562 No
Mar 1, 2023 Ambriansyah; Arifin, W. [1033] Indonesia K001634486 No
Mar 1, 2023 Kostermans, A. [7986] Indonesia K001634556 No
Mar 1, 2023 Sidiyasa, K.; et al. [2622] Indonesia K001634555 No
Mar 1, 2023 Beaman, J.H.; Beaman, R.S.; Beaman, T.E.; UKMS Ecology class [7636] Malaysia K001634552 No
Mar 1, 2023 Kessler; et al. [PK1978] Indonesia K001634551 No
Mar 1, 2023 Sidiyasa, K; et al. [3495] Indonesia K001634550 No
Mar 1, 2023 Kessler; et al. [P.K.1214] Indonesia K001634549 No
Mar 1, 2023 Kostermans [7023] Indonesia K001634561 No
Mar 1, 2023 Riswan, S.; Afriastini, J.J.; Nurdin [C-130] Indonesia K001634560 No
Mar 1, 2023 Webb, C.O. [CW 3431] Indonesia K001634559 No
Apr 28, 2015 Awang Enjah et al. [S.84505] Malaysia K001045191 No
Apr 28, 2015 Mohtar, A., et al. [S. 56108] Malaysia K001045193 Yes
Jan 1, 2014 Simaga, J.M., et al. [09766] Papua New Guinea K000771817 No
Jan 1, 2014 Simaga, J.M., et al. [09559] Papua New Guinea K000771802 No
Mar 1, 2013 Takeuchi, W.; Ama, D. [18979] K000771500 No
Mar 1, 2013 Takeuchi; Jisaka; Towati; Ama [20991] K000771499 No
May 25, 2012 Hasbi, H. [S.94134] Malaysia K000771385 No
Feb 11, 2011 Julia, S., et al. [S 98087] Malaysia K000174792 No
Dec 10, 2010 Ching, Y.P., et al. [s.75847] Malaysia K000174598 Yes
Dec 10, 2010 Rantai Jawa et al. [s.70162] Malaysia K000174606 No
Dec 10, 2010 Rantai Jawa et al. [s.73116] Malaysia K000174605 No
Dec 10, 2010 Jamree; Banyeng; Awg Enjah [s.73295] Malaysia K000174603 Yes
Dec 3, 2010 Jimpin, S. [SAN 139529] Malaysia K000174638 No
Jan 1, 2010 Rena; Rantai; Enjah, A., et al. [S.61030] Malaysia K000174539 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Rena; Rantai; Enjah, A., et al. [S.61049] Malaysia K000174562 Yes
Jun 12, 1985 King's coll. [2607] K001325676 Yes
Jun 12, 1985 Scortechini [1539] K001325677 Yes
Gaerlan; Sagcal; Fernando. [4568] Philippines K001892381 Yes
Ridsdale, C.E. [SMHI 409] Philippines K001892382 Yes
Gaerlan, F.J.M. et.al. [10313] Philippines K001892374 Yes
Sulit, M.D. [21590] Philippines K001892399 Yes
Soejarto, D.D.; Fernando, O. [7350] Philippines K001892400 Yes
Barbon; Alvarez; Garcia. [2073] Philippines K001892402 Yes
Ridsdale, C.E. [SMHI 490] Philippines K001892403 Yes
Reynoso; Fuentes; Garcia. [1026] Philippines K001892404 Yes
Reynoso; Majaducon. [24013] Philippines K001892405 Yes
Gaerlan; Sagcal; Fernando. [3475] Philippines K001892406 Yes
Fuentes, R.; Fernando, L. [37415] Philippines K001892407 Yes
FJMG; EST; LSF. [16919] Philippines K001892408 Yes
Gaerlan, F.; Chavez, R. [26415] Philippines K001892409 Yes
Barbon; Garcia; Romero. [18862] Philippines K001892410 Yes
Romero; Garcia; Majaducon. [15679] Philippines K001892411 Yes
Stone; Reynoso; Fernando. [6774] Philippines K001892412 Yes
Reynoso; Majaducon. [24162] Philippines K001892439 Yes
Gaerlan; Sagcal; Fernando. [4503] Philippines K001892432 Yes
Barbon; Romero; Fuentes. [13053] Philippines K001892433 Yes
Gutierrez, H.G. [78924-2] Philippines K001892434 Yes
Podzorski, A.C. [SMHI 568] Philippines K001892420 Yes
Dransfield, J. [SMHI 1244] Philippines K001892429 Yes
Romero; Fuentes. [37630] Philippines K001892430 Yes
Podzorski, A.C. [SMHI 537] Philippines K001892421 Yes
Ridesdale, C.E. [SMHI 177] Philippines K001892422 Yes
Romero; Garcia; Majaducon. [15415] Philippines K001892423 Yes
[NGF 33848] K:SPC-06049.162 No
Stone; Reynoso; Sagcal. [507] Philippines K001892424 Yes
Burley, J.S. [125] Philippines K001892425 Yes
Gaerlan, F.J.M.; Sagcal, E.C. [10206] Philippines K001892426 Yes
Gaerlan, F.J.M.; Sagcal, E.C. [10107] Philippines K001892427 Yes
Gaerlan, F.J.M.; Sagcal, E.C. [10108] Philippines K001892428 Yes
Gaerlan, F.J.M.; Sagcal, E.C. [10136] Philippines K001892419 Yes
Romero; Fuentes. [37653] Philippines K001892413 Yes
Romero; Garcia; Majaducon. [15685] Philippines K001892414 Yes
Stone; Romero; Gaerlan. [256] Philippines K001892416 Yes
Fuentes, R. [38971] Philippines K001892415 Yes
Reynoso; Sagcal; Fuentes. [14791] Philippines K001892418 Yes
Wong, K.M., Jangarun, E. [WKM 3384] Brunei K001870581 Isotype No
Wong, K.M., Jangarun, E. [WKM 3319] Brunei K001870582 Isotype No
Julaihi.; Jenree. [S. 80076] Malaysia K001870583 Isotype No
Othman Ismawi, H. [S.57228] Malaysia K001612146 Yes
Ridsdale; Bacquiran; et al. [ISU354] Philippines K001634480 No
Barbon; Garcia; Fernando [12177] Philippines K001634477 No
Jacobs, M. [7971] Philippines K001634474 No
Argent, G.; Reynoso, E.J. [8974] Philippines K001634475 No
Gaerlan; Segcal; Fernando [4602] Philippines K001634476 No
Kondo, Y.; Edano, G. [s.n.] Philippines K001634478 No
Ridsdale; Baquiran; et al. [ISU416] Philippines K001634479 No
Sulit, M.D. [s.n.] Philippines K001634473 No
Gaerlan; Romero; Sagcal [13204] Philippines K001634469 No
Coode, M.J.E.; Ridsdale, C.E. [5406] Philippines K001634470 No
Burley, J.S. [125] Philippines K001634472 No
Jacobs, M. [7996] Philippines K001634468 No
Coode, M.J.E.; Ridsdale, C.E. [5386] Philippines K001634471 No
Argent, G.; Reynoso, E.J. [8971] Philippines K001634459 No
Gaerlan, F.J.M.; Sagcal, E.C. [10024] Philippines K001634460 No
Ridsdale; Dejan, V.; Baquiran, N. [ISU121] Philippines K001634464 No
Ridsdale, C.E. [1009] Philippines K001634465 No
Ridsdale, C.E. [1009] Philippines K001634466 No
Romero; Garcia; Majaducon [15444] Philippines K001634467 No
Kondo, Y. [56725] Philippines K001634443 No
Ridsdale, C.E.; Reynoso, E. [1533] Philippines K001634458 No
Loher, A. [6404] Philippines K001634446 No
Ridsdale, C.E. [SMHI 1814] Philippines K001634447 No
Barbon; Garcia; Fernando [12243] Philippines K001634448 No
Reynoso; Majaducon [24859] Philippines K001634449 No
Ridsdale, C.E. [SMHI 1813] Philippines K001634450 No
Ridsdale, C.E. [SMHI 1813] Philippines K001634456 No
Ridsdale, C.E. [SMHI 1785] Philippines K001634451 No
Stone, B.C.; Barbon; Garcia [12092] Philippines K001634452 No
Ramos, M.; Edano, G. [2-107] Philippines K001634444 No
Stone; Reynoso; Fernando [6850] Philippines K001634453 No
Stone; Reynoso; Fernando [6914] Philippines K001634454 No
Ridsdale, C.E.; Reynoso, E. [1520] Philippines K001634455 No
Podzorski, A.C. [SMHI 2070] Philippines K001634457 No
Wong, K.M.; Muhd Ariffin; Watu, A. [WKM 3434] Brunei K001636302 Yes
Wong, K.M.; Muhd Ariffin, A.K.; Azlan, P.; Jangarun, E. [WKM 3316] Brunei K001636312 Yes
Julaihi; Jamree; et al. [S.70897] Malaysia K001636330 Yes
Argent, G.; Saridan, A.; Wilkie, P.; Sega, H. [9662] Indonesia K001636326 Yes
Kostermans, A. [13047] Indonesia K001634554 No
Neth.Ind.For.Service [bb.25569] Indonesia K001634553 No
Ridsdale, Baquiran et al. [ISU412] Philippines K001622152 Yes
Ridsdale; Baquiran et al. [ISU409] Philippines K001622151 Yes
Sulit, M.D. [6417] Philippines K001622158 Yes
Gaerlan, F.; Chavez, R. [26350] Philippines K001634533 No
Ridsdale, C. E. [SMHI 1785] Philippines K001634534 No
Gaerlan, F.; Romero, E. [23605] Philippines K001634532 No
Sidiyasa, K. [1331] Indonesia K001634535 No
McDonald; Ismail [4171] Indonesia K001634536 No
Sidiyasa, K.; et al [2819] Indonesia K001634538 No
Barbon; Garcia; Romero [18808] Philippines K001634525 No
Stone; Reynoso; Fernando [6874] Philippines K001634516 No
Ridsdale, C. E. [1509] Philippines K001634517 No
Stone; Reynoso; Fernando [6821] Philippines K001634531 No
Gaerlan, F.; Chanvez, R. [26418] Philippines K001634530 No
Romero; Garcia; Majaducon [15594] Philippines K001634529 No
Jacobs, M. [7934] Philippines K001634509 No
Stone, B. C.; et al [640] Philippines K001634510 No
Gaerlan; Sagcal; Fernando [4672] Philippines K001634511 No
Stone; Reynoso; et al [185] Philippines K001634507 No
Gaerlan, F.; Chavez, R. [26429] Philippines K001634505 No
Gaerlan, F.; Romero, E. [23645] Philippines K001634506 No
Ridsdale, C. E. [1356] Philippines K001634503 No
Ridsdale, C. E. [1356] Philippines K001634504 No
Bourdy, G. [406] Vanuatu K004980531 Yes
[NGF 38024] K:SPC-02700.021 No
Dan bin Bakar (Hj.) [4364] Malaysia K004683951 Yes
Briggs, M.; Simbiak, V.; Paiki, T.; Bofra, T. [531] Indonesia K:SPC-77288.000 No
Triono, T. [150] Indonesia K:SPC-72425.000 No
Davis, A.P.; et al. [593] Indonesia K:SPC-59615.000 No
Pooma, R.; Chaemchumroon, V.; Koonkhunthod, K.; Chantaboon, P. [3431] Thailand K004683883 Yes
Rena George [S39929] Indonesia K004683952 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8446] Singapore K001125533 Unknown Type Material Yes
Munzinger, J.; Molino, J.F.; Damas, K.; Molem, K.; Pintaud, J.C. [6829] Papua New Guinea K001569600 Yes
Ridsdale, C.E. [2365] Indonesia K001569601 Yes
Takeuchi, W.; Ama, D. [21871] Papua New Guinea K001569609 Yes
Takeuchi, W.; Ama, D. [21871] Papua New Guinea K001569610 Yes
Takeuchi,W.; Gambia, A.; Jisaka, T. [23733] Papua New Guinea K001569611 Yes
Takeuchi; Jisaka; Towati; Ama [21023] Papua New Guinea K001569603 Yes
James, S.A.; Damas, D.; Daragi, A.; Isa, M.; Nirio, S. [BISH 760583] Papua New Guinea K001569604 Yes
James, S.A.; Damas, D. [SAJ0566] Papua New Guinea K001569605 Yes
Munzinger,J.; Molino, J.F.; Molem, K.; Pintaud, J.C. [6875] Papua New Guinea K001569606 Yes
Utteridge, T.M.A.; Arifiani, D.; Baker, W.; Heatubun, C. [677] Indonesia K001569773 Yes
Utteridge, T.M.A.; Arifiani, D.; Baker, W.; Heatubun, C. [677] Indonesia K001569774 Yes
Takeuchi, W.; Towati, A.; Jisaka, T.; Ama, D. [17352] Papua New Guinea K001569749 Yes
Takeuchi, W.; Gambia, A.; Jisaka, T. [22590] Papua New Guinea K001569578 Yes
Takeuchi, W.; Ama, D. [22369] Papua New Guinea K001569573 Yes
Arifiani, D; Utteridge, T.M.A.; Baker, W. [DA1057] Indonesia K001589815 Yes
Puradyatmika, P. [10482] K:SPC-70628.000 No
Poilane, E. [29520] Vietnam K004683887 Yes
Gardner, S.; Tippayasri, P. [ST1455] Thailand K004683885 Yes
[NGF 32676] K:SPC-06049.167 No
Mauriasi, R.; et al. [BSIP13445] Solomon Islands K004980533 Yes
Kajewski, S.F. [826] Vanuatu K004980534 Yes
Middleton, D.J.; Boonthavikoon, T.; Davies, S.J.; Hemrat, C.; Newman, M.F. [513] Thailand K004683882 Yes
Johns, R.J. [8756] Indonesia K:SPC-72513.000 No
Boyce, P.; Eanghourt, K.; Sophal, M.; Kosal, S. [FFIPA76] Cambodia K004683888 Yes
Johns, R.J. [10641] K:SPC-29047.977 No
Schlechter, R. [17514] Papua New Guinea K000763517 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ridsdale, C.E.; Galore, M. [33182] Indonesia K000763534 Isotype Yes
Poilane, E. [11005] Vietnam K004683886 Yes
Sidisunthorn, P.; Tippayasri, P. [ST1255] Thailand K004683884 Yes
Bourdy, G. [707] Vanuatu K004980532 Yes
Johns, R.J. [8755] Indonesia K:SPC-72518.000 No
Puradyatmika, P. [10482] K:SPC-70584.000 No

Sources

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Trees of New Guinea

    • Trees of New Guinea
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0