Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia

Euphorbia helioscopia L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 459 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia, N. Africa, Temp. Eurasia to Indian Subcontinent. It is an annual or biennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Gulf States, Hainan, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Manchuria, Morocco, Nansei-shoto, Netherlands, North Caucasus, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Qinghai, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Türkey, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yemen

Introduced into:

Alabama, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, British Columbia, California, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Falkland Is., Georgia, Great Britain, Idaho, Illinois, Ireland, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Saskatchewan, South Carolina, St.Helena, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Baikov, K.S. (2007). Synopsis of the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the Northern Asia. Botanicheskii Zhurnal. Moscow & Leningrad 92(1): 135-159.
  • Balakrishnan, N.P. & Chakrabarty, T. (2007). The family Euphorbiaceae in India. A synopsis of its profile, taxonomy and bibliography: 1-500. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Binojkumar, M.S. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (2010). The genus Euphorbia L. (Euphorbiaceae) in India. A taxonomic revision: 1-430. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
  • Broughton, D.A. & McAdam, J.H. (2002). The non-native vascular flora of the Falkland islands. Botanical Journal of Scotland 54: 153-190.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Geltman, D.V. (2020). A synopsis of Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) for the Cacuasus. Novosti Sistematiki Vysshikh Rastenii 51: 43-78.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
  • Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Mehboob-ur-Rahman (2012). Wild plants of Swat, Pakistan 1: 1-281. Department of botany, govt. Jehanzeb post graduate college.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Pahlevani, A.H. & Riina, R. (2014). Synopsis of Euphorbia subgen. Esula sect. Helioscopia (Euphorbiaceae) in Iran with the description of Euphorbia mazandaranica sp. nov.. Nordic Journal of Botany 32: 257-278.
  • Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Webb, C.J., Sykes, W.R & Garnock-Jones, P.J. (1988). Flora of New Zealand 4: 1-1365. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 3: 1-513. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Zanotti, C.A. & Moroni, P.D. (eds.) (2024). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 10: 1-251. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2020). https://bsbi.org/archaeophytes. epublication.
  • Baikov, K.S. (2007). Synopsis of the genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) in the Northern Asia. Botanicheskii Zhurnal. Moscow & Leningrad 92(1): 135-159.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Broughton, D.A. & McAdam, J.H. (2002). The non-native vascular flora of the Falkland islands. Botanical Journal of Scotland 54: 153-190.
  • Brown, L.C. (1982). The Flora and Fauna of St Helena: 1-88. Land Resources Development Centre, Surbiton, England.
  • Chadde, S.W. (2019). Minnesota Flora. An illustrated guide to the vascular plants of Minnesota ed. 2: 1-776. Steve W. Chadde.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Gilman, A.V. (2015). New flora of Vermont. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 110: 1-614.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2012). Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 3(2): 1-623. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Webb, C.J., Sykes, W.R & Garnock-Jones, P.J. (1988). Flora of New Zealand 4: 1-1365. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Zanotti, C.A. & Moroni, P.D. (eds.) (2024). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 10: 1-251. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Raciborski, M. [2] Poland K004962763 Yes
Grey-Wilson, C.; Hewer, T.F. [150A] Iran K004959417 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [17] K004959388 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [11] Lebanon K004959379 Yes
Shabetai, J.R. [152] K004959346 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [7285] United Kingdom K004962645 Yes
Trott, A.C. [6] Iran K004959401 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [12] Lebanon K004959376 Yes
Sintensis, P. [1483] Iran K004959400 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G.B.; Milne-Redhead, E. [1955] United Kingdom K004962652 Yes
Polunin, O. [5282] Lebanon K004959380 Yes
Jacobs, M. [6307] Iran K004959410 Yes
Santapau, H. (S.J.) [6221] Pakistan K004959394 Yes
Sparre, B. [2438] Chile K003399697 Yes
Collett, R. [s.n.] Norway K004962743 Yes
Tengwall, T.A. [140] Türkiye K004959335 Yes
Edmonds, M.E. [191] Spain K004962792 Yes
Crookshank, H. [19] Pakistan K004959397 Yes
Ross, H. [s.n.] Poland K004962764 Yes
Bangerter, E.B. [5169] New Zealand K005350661 Yes
Lindberg, H. [211] Spain K004962786 Yes
Mitchell, C.W. [192] Libya K005166916 Yes
Titchen, T. [3] Italy K004962777 Yes
Furse, P. [1088] Iran K004959408 Yes
[Dr. Metcalfe] [s.n.] Italy K004962779 Yes
A. van Erp; Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [164] Netherlands K004962769 Yes
Wyatt, J.W. [78] Austria K004962755 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [2133] Egypt K004959350 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [1106] Saudi Arabia K004959364 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [1372] Saudi Arabia K004959363 Yes
Lindström [s.n.] Finland K004962746 Yes
Grey-Wilson, C.; Hewer, T.F. [15] Türkiye K004959342 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004962663 Yes
[Mrs. D. Maitland] [54] Libya K005166900 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [D26245] Türkiye K004959334 Yes
Buxton, V.E. (Miss) [28] Jordan K004959383 Yes
Wright, H.E.; Bent, A.M. (Mrs) [410-121] Iran K004959406 Yes
Wyatt, J.W. [56] Austria K004962756 Yes
Jungner, J.R. [s.n.] Poland K004962761 Yes
[R.W. Fishwick] [2] Iran K004959413 Yes
[R.C. Maxwell Darling] [221] K004959368 Yes
Jury, S.L.; Ait Lafkih, M.; Abu Sbaih, H.; Ziri, R. [15743] Morocco K005166910 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 551] United Kingdom K000914624 Yes
[Ft] [s.n.] Switzerland K004962752 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004959356 Yes
Hewer, T.F. [H3610] Iran K004959415 Yes
Bailey, L.H. [10231] United States K001574122 Yes
Leitch, I.; Mian, S.; Kirby, K.; Leitch, A. [IL3] United Kingdom K001527006 Yes
Miss M. E. Edmonds [197] Spain K004962793 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] Pakistan K004959395 Yes
Siddiqi, M.A.; Nasir, Y. [3504] Pakistan K004959389 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [9356] France K004962773 Yes
[W.S.D.] [s.n.] United Kingdom K004962665 Yes
Wall, E.; Sparre, B. [s.n.] Chile K003399699 Yes
Taylor, P.G. [0300] United Kingdom K004962651 Yes
Vrang, E.P. [s.n.] Sweden K004962744 Yes
Lahham, J. [s.n.] Jordan K004959382 Yes
Verdcourt, B. [633] Italy K004962780 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [C129] France K004962774 Yes
s.coll. [160] West Bank K004959371 Yes
Archibald, J.C. [875] Algeria K005166911 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [D26443] Türkiye K004959336 Yes
Park, C.B. [159] Libya K005166913 Yes
Furse, P. [5749] Afghanistan K004959422 Yes
Bramwell, D.; Richardson, I.; Murray, B.G. [524] Morocco K005166908 Yes
Ellman, E.; Sandwith, N.Y. [1007] Spain K004962785 Yes
[C. Cytz] [s.n.] Romania K004962760 Yes
Edmonds, M.E. [223] Spain K004962791 Yes
s.coll. [155] K004959325 Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A. [3791] Oman K004959359 Yes
[W.R. Hesy] [480] Afghanistan K004959419 Yes
s.coll. [574] Türkiye K004959328 Yes
Thomson, J. [s.n.] Morocco K005166905 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.); Hubbard, C.E. [12214] United Kingdom K004962657 Yes
Sachokia, M. [s.n.] Azerbaijan K004959324 Yes
Gibbons, R.B.; Gibbons, L. [269] Afghanistan K004959425 Yes
Wright, C.A. [s.n.] Belgium K004962768 Yes
Carter, J.E. [34] Afghanistan K004959424 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004962661 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003870116 Yes
Smith, A.R. [3] Germany K004962750 Yes
Spellenberg, R. [7496] Yemen K004959366 Yes
Whiting, M.M.; Richmond, K. [23] Morocco K005166906 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [3367] Egypt K004959352 Yes
Sparre, B. [s.n.] Chile K003399698 Yes
Grey-Wilsom, C.; Hewer, T.F. [1] Türkiye K004959341 Yes
Todaro [s.n.] Italy K004962778 Yes
Pennington, R.V. [4] Albania K004962799 Yes
Cowan; Darlington [293] Iran K004959398 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M.; De Wilde, W.J.J. [6] Türkiye K004959339 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [M1351] Jordan K004959387 Yes
Bredemann, G.; Nieser, O. [s.n.] K003870117 Yes
Grey-Wilson, G.; Hewer, T.F. [239] Iran K004959418 Yes
[G. Somalres] [3398] Belgium K004962766 Yes
Davis, P.H. [3953] West Bank K004959370 Yes
Populer, C.A. [s.n.] France K004962776 Yes
Helbaek [122] Lebanon K004959377 Yes
[Jasar] [130] Türkiye K004959337 Yes
[H Rarth] [s.n.] United Kingdom K004962650 Yes
[Stocks] [779] Pakistan K004959390 Yes
Griffith; Aitchison, J.E.T. [1332a] Afghanistan K004959421 No
Davis [33316] K004962747 Yes
Rigo [s.n.] Italy K004962781 Yes
[R.E.Edmonds] [255] K004962788 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004962655 Yes
Forster, F. [s.n.] Germany K004962748 Yes
Hooker (Dr) [s.n.] Morocco K005166901 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004959326 Yes
Thulin, M.; Ghebrehiwet, M.; Gifri, A.N. [9330] Yemen K004959358 Yes
MacMillan, H.F. [273] Iran K004959399 Yes
Park, C.B. [198] Libya K005166914 Yes
Newton, C.; Boulos, L. [s.n.] Egypt K004959354 Yes
Reclaire, A. [s.n.] Netherlands K004962770 Yes
Davis; Polunin, O. [25114B] Türkiye K004959333 Yes
[F. Fethwies] [s.n.] Germany K004962751 Yes
ACRES [415] Yemen K004959362 Yes
[Dr. Stocks] [779] Pakistan K004959392 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K004962656 Yes
Furse, P. [1461] Iran K004959409 Yes
Archibald, J.C. [879] Algeria K005166912 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [1849] United Kingdom K004962646 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004959357 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [6078] Egypt K004959351 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iran K004959402 Yes
[E. Ferz] [s.n.] Austria K004962757 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [s.n.] Jordan K004959385 Yes
Furse, P. [6138] Afghanistan K004959423 Yes
[F. Senogles] [117] United Kingdom K004962649 Yes
Garthside, S. [s.n.] France K004962771 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [8338] West Bank K004959372 Yes
Makins, F.K. [137] United Kingdom K004962659 Yes
Edmonds, M.E. [70] Spain K004962790 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12687] United Kingdom K004962658 Yes
Davis; Bokhari [D55657] Iran K004959414 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Morocco K005166902 Yes
s.coll. [4695] Afghanistan K004959391 Yes
Cowan; Darlington [253] Iran K004959404 Yes
Davis; Polunin, O. [25530] Türkiye K004959329 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Belgium K004962767 Yes
[Rohlena] [s.n.] Montenegro K004962795 Yes
Yildiz, B.; Yürül, A. [s.n.] Türkiye K004959345 Yes
Bakry, A. [EL(1-2)8] Egypt K004959353 Yes
[Jafrit Akbar] [1721] Pakistan K004959396 Yes
[ACRES] [19J] Yemen K004959361 Yes
[ACREJ] [22/3] Yemen K004959360 Yes
Santapau, H. (S.J.) [6229] Pakistan K004959393 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [D26516] Türkiye K004959331 Yes
Taylor, P.G. [0298] United Kingdom K004962653 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004962648 Yes
Furse, P. [5087] Iran K004959412 Yes
Triebel, D.; Rambold, G. [s.n.] Germany K004962749 Yes
[Gratz] [s.n.] Austria K004962753 Yes
Wall, E.; Sparre, B. [s.n.] Chile K003399696 Yes
Bramwell, D.; Richardson, I.; Murray, B.G. [43] Morocco K005166907 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 258] United Kingdom K000914260 Yes
Davis; Polunin, O. [25315] Türkiye K004959330 Yes
Vine, R.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004962660 Yes
Adamovic [s.n.] North Macedonia K004962796 Yes
[W.R. Hay] [233] Afghanistan K004959420 Yes
[Mrs. D. Maitland] [53] Libya K005166899 Yes
Furse, P. [1460a] Iran K004959407 Yes
Bor, N.L. [201] Ireland K004962662 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [1466] Yemen K004959367 Yes
Hewer, T.F. [H3560] Iran K004959416 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [3152] Jordan K004959384 Yes
Mitchell, C.W. [191] Libya K005166915 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [10003] Israel K004959355 Yes
[A.H. Grischreb] [s.n.] Türkiye K004959332 Yes
Lindley; Cheney's, C.C. [41] Türkiye K004959340 Yes
[Rev. R. Iliff] [18] Iran K004959405 Yes
[Dr. Boper] [s.n.] France K004962772 No
Monier Abd El Ghani [1701] Egypt K004959347 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [6040] Saudi Arabia K004959365 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [1] Morocco K005166903 Yes
Bianor-Marie, F. [s.n.] K004962789 Yes
Wyatt, J.W. [17] Austria K004962754 Yes
McNamara, C. [25] United Kingdom K004962647 Yes
Platt, J.W.O. [17] Greece K004959323 Yes
Wheeler, B.E.J. [180] Malta K004962782 Yes
Abd El Ghani, M.M. [s.n.] Egypt K004959348 Yes
Domínguez, M. [s.n.] Spain K004962787 Yes
Matos, J. [s.n.] Portugal K004962794 Yes
Delnatte, C. [2658] France K004962775 Yes
Lahham, J. [s.n.] Jordan K004959375 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [s.n.] Spain K004962784 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004962654 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Georgia K004959327 Yes
Dudley [D35163] Türkiye K004959338 Yes
Ahlberg, F. [s.n.] Sweden K004962745 Yes
s.coll. [519] Malta K004962783 Yes
Cowan; Darlington [292] Iran K004959403 Yes
Cheese, M.J. [AC&W803] Türkiye K004959343 Yes
[Wilezele] [865] Belgium K004962765 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Syria K004959381 Yes
Western, E.Y. [s.n.] United Kingdom K004962664 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [12] Lebanon K004959378 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [G338] Jordan K004959386 Yes
Albury, S.D. [AC&W544] Türkiye K004959344 Yes
[D.C. Mathew] [31] Morocco K005166904 Yes
Bowles scholarship Bot. Expd. [1713] Iran K004959411 Yes
Jury, S.L.; Ait Lafkih, M.; El Haila, M.; Wilson, R.G. [16661] Morocco K005166909 Yes
Davis, P.H. [3900] West Bank K004959373 Yes
Adamovic [s.n.] North Macedonia K004962797 Yes
Kwiatkowska, A. [s.n.] Poland K004962762 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [53258] Jordan K004959349 Yes
Hill, A.W.; Sandwith, N.Y.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [2336] North Macedonia K004962798 Yes
Lahham, J. [s.n.] Jordan K004959374 Yes
Willkommii, H.M. [796] Spain K000650696 No

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images