Phyllanthaceae
Phyllanthus

Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.

First published in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 298 (1804)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical Asia to N. Australia. It is a scrambling shrub or tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, East Himalaya, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Northern Territory, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Santa Cruz Is., Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia

Introduced into:

Hawaii, Jamaica, Windward Is.

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Balakrishnan, N.P. & Chakrabarty, T. (2007). The family Euphorbiaceae in India. A synopsis of its profile, taxonomy and bibliography: 1-500. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Calane da Silva, M., Izdine, S. & Amuse, A.B. (2004). A Preliminary Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Mozambique: 1-184. SABONET, Pretoria.
  • Chakrabarty, T. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (2018). Indo-Burmese Phyllanthaceae: A Taxonomic Revision: 1-437. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2013). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 5: 1-451. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds.) (2012). Records of the Hawaii biological survey for 2011. Part II: plants. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 113: 1-102.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Harris, D.J. (2002). The vascular plants of the Dzanga-Sangha Reserve, Central African Republic: 1-274. National Botanic Garden (Belgium), Meise.
  • Karthigeyan, K., Pandey, R.P. & Mao, A.A. (eds.) (2023). Flora of Andaman and Nicobar Islands 2: 1-689. Botanical Survey of India. Ministry of environment, forest and climate change.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania. Revue de Taxonomie et de Nomenclature Botaniques 30: 1-307.
  • Mannheimer, C.A. & Curtis, B.A. (eds.) (2009). Le Roux and Müller's field guide to the trees and shrubs of Namibia, rev. ed.: 1-525. Macmillan Education Namibia, Windhoek.
  • Pasha, M.K., Chakrabarthy, T. & Balakrishnan, N.P. (2013). A taxonomic revision of Phyllanthus L. (Euphorbiaceae) in Bangladesh. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 37: 291-304.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Velayos, M., Barberá, P., Cabezas, F.J., de la Estrella, M., Fero, M. & Aedo, C. (2014). Checklist of the vascular plants of Annobón (Equatorial Guinea). Phytotaxa 171: 1-78.
  • Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • van Welzen, P.C. & Chayamarit, K. (2007). Flora of Thailand 8(2): 305-592. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Balakrishnan, N.P. & Chakrabarty, T. (2007). The family Euphorbiaceae in India. A synopsis of its profile, taxonomy and bibliography: 1-500. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
  • Evenhuis, N.L. & Eldredge, L.G. (eds.) (2012). Records of the Hawaii biological survey for 2011. Part II: plants. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 113: 1-102.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Whitmore, T.C. (1966). Guide to the forests of the British Solomon islands: 1-208. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. G. Gilbert [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Nov 1, 2012 Wilhelmus Daos Kadati (Willy) [WDK 007] Indonesia K000733717 Yes
Jan 1, 2003 Kathriarachchi, H.S.; Hoffmann, P.; Galster, A. [34] Sri Lanka K000254451 Yes
May 12, 1954 Wailly, M., de [5355] Mali K000385799 No
Griffith [s.n.] K004516214 Yes
Wight, R. [s.n.] India K000246525 Type Yes
Larsen, K. [9149] Thailand K004517322 Yes
Ross, J.H.; Moll, E.J. [1821] South Africa K005140244 Yes
Clarke, G.P. [3496] Tanzania K004862117 Yes
Hagerup, O. [312] Mali K000385798 No
Simpson, N.D. [7124] Sudan K004861189 Yes
Friis, I.; Harris, T.; Assefa Hailu; Ermias Getachew [14527] Ethiopia K001553662 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K004516183 Yes
Talbot, W.A. [90] K004516168 Yes
Gomes e Sousa, A.F. [3816] Mozambique K004862898 Yes
Schweinfurth (Dr) [868] Sudan K004861186 Yes
Sinclair, I.W.J.; Long, D.G. [4846] Bhutan K004516200 Yes
Students, B. [DSM1221] Tanzania K004862128 Yes
Gomes e Sousa [1984] Mozambique K004862892 Yes
Grandvaux Barbosa, L.A.; de Lemos, F. [8288] Mozambique K004862907 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7014] Sudan K004861188 Yes
Hornby, A.J. [1006] Mozambique K004862950 Yes
Prior, J. [204] Eswatini K005140253 Yes
{C.F. van Beusekom}; Geesink, R.; Phengkhlai, C.; Wongwan, B. [3466] K004517346 Yes
Rounce, N.V. [188] Tanzania K004862125 Yes
Mogg, A.O.D. [27093] Mozambique K004862903 Yes
Inayat [22515] K004516165 Yes
Haines, H.H. [3507] K004516196 Yes
Grandvaux Barbosa, L.A.; de Lemos, F. [8551] Mozambique K004862912 Yes
Kirk (Dr) [s.n.] Mozambique K004862888 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004516216 Yes
Chevalier, A. [3461] Mali K000385797 No
Pole-Evans, I.B. [4125] Botswana K000511176 No
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [3256] K004517353 Yes
Polhill, R.; Paulo, S. [722] Kenya K004862115 Yes
Larsen, K. [8657] Thailand K004517320 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [2462] Thailand K004517326 Yes
Law, M. [s.n.] India K004516178 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [6355] India K004516176 Yes
Grandvaux Barbosa, L.A. [8350] Mozambique K004862887 Yes
Bolus, H. [9770] Mozambique K004862890 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [23898] India K004516172 Yes
Francis, D. [36] Sudan K004861177 Yes
Zimba, M.G. [51] Malawi K004862954 Yes
Golding, J.S.; Timberlake, J.; Clarke, P. [68] Mozambique K004862942 Yes
Son, G., van [28834] Botswana K000511177 No
Drummond, J.R. [23906] India K004516171 Yes
Moll, E.J. [5733] South Africa K005140249 Yes
Mogg, A.O.D. [26757] Mozambique K004862904 Yes
Grierson, A.J.C.; Long, D.G. [3449] Bhutan K004516201 Yes
Macuacua, L. [66] Mozambique K004862908 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [7809] Zambia K:SPC-02647.000 No
Kerr, A.F.G. [4169] K004517336 Yes
Wild, H. [2613] Mozambique K004862901 Yes
Fernandes, J. [1676] India K004516191 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [2750C] India K004516193 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004516177 Yes
Winit, K. [272] K004517339 Yes
Chapman [618] Malawi K004862957 Yes
Law (Mr) [s.n.] K004516185 Yes
Thulin, M.; Mhoro, B. [805] Tanzania K000254467 Yes
Groenendijk, E.M.C.; Maite, A.; Dungo, J.; Boane, C. [[1781]] Mozambique K004862944 Yes
Riedel [s.n.] Indonesia K004518030 Yes
Kurz., S. [s.n.] India K004516271 Yes
Batoum, A. [36] Cameroon K000987288 No
Moll, E.J. [4389] South Africa K005140245 Yes
Balaka, J.L.; Gowa, B. [779] Malawi K004862961 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004516182 Yes
Sangai, G.W. [962] Kenya K004862116 Yes
s.coll. [5811] India K004516208 Yes
s.coll. [[730]] K004517357 Yes
Phengklai, C. [3157] K004517350 Yes
Jansen, P.C.M.; de Koning, J.; de Wilde, J.J.F.E. [287] Mozambique K004862952 Yes
{C.F. van Beusekom}; Charoenpol, C. [1961] K004517348 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [s.n.] Nepal K004516205 Yes
Meyen, F.J.F. [s.n.] Philippines K001056691 Unknown Type Material Yes
Zimmermann, R. [132] Thailand K004517323 Yes
Kostermans, A. [256] Thailand K004517324 Yes
Gomes e Sousa [2095] Mozambique K004862893 Yes
Mogg, A.O.D. [28550] Mozambique K004862910 Yes
Pooley, E.S. [840] South Africa K005140247 Yes
Grandvaux Barbosa, L.A. [8350] Mozambique K004862909 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [1131] Thailand K004517327 Yes
Smook, L. [1333] South Africa K005140250 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, T. [571] India K000254479 Yes
{Phengklai, C.; et al.} [7437] Thailand K004517331 Yes
M. le Thorel (Dr.) [172] K004517358 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [4467] K004517354 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [3064] India K004516207 Yes
Geesink, R.; Hiepko, P.; Phengklai, C. [8086] K004517351 Yes
Shabani, S. [392] Tanzania K004862130 Yes
Sihuonen, J. [189] Burkina Faso K000385796 No
Golding, J.S.; Timberlake, J.; Clarke, P. [169] Mozambique K004862941 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K000246522 Type Yes
Haines, H.H. [3507] K004516198 Yes
Hornby, R.M. [2688] Mozambique K004862896 Yes
Inayat [22508] K004516167 Yes
Gomes e Sousa, A.F. [2261] Mozambique K004862894 Yes
Groenendijk, E.M.C.; Maite, A.; Dungo, J.; Boane, C. [1752] Mozambique K004862943 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [3111] Sudan K004861176 Yes
Tagawa, M.; Iwatsuki, K.; Fukuoka, N. [T2063] Thailand K004517328 Yes
Ward, C.J. [3557] South Africa K005140241 Yes
Groenendijk, E.M.C. [2190] Mozambique K004862947 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K000246524 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sieber [41] Senegal K000406126 Unknown Type Material Yes
R-Smith; Pope; Goyder [5885] Malawi K004862962 Yes
Mwangangi, O.M.; Gwynne (Dr) [1147] Kenya K004862113 Yes
Lotter, M.C.; Turpin, B.C. [1837] Mozambique K000787702 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. (Mrs.) [279] Mozambique K004862897 Yes
Frontier-Tanzania [1375] Tanzania K004862118 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [2020] Sudan K004861178 Yes
Gerstner, J. [2700] South Africa K005140238 Yes
Jansen, P.C.M.; de Koning, J. [PJ7298] Mozambique K004862937 Yes
Hohenacker, R.F. [s.n.] India K004516186 Yes
Grierson, A.J.C.; Long, D.G. [2995] Bhutan K004516202 Yes
Moll, E.J. [2758] South Africa K005140242 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [4784] K004517337 Yes
Haines, H.H. [BB1057a] India K004516206 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7654] Sudan K004861187 Yes
Chase, N.C. [6622] Mozambique K004862902 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [26369] India K004516174 Yes
Talbot, W.A. [12] India K004516189 Yes
Tsang, W.T. [30223] K004517355 Yes
[H.B.C.] [s.n.] K004516217 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [7637] Sudan K004861190 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K000246553 Unknown Type Material Yes
Haines, H.H. [3510] K004516197 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [14757] Thailand K004517319 Yes
Mogg, A.O.D. [32232] Mozambique K004862914 Yes
Mogg, A.O.D. [28037] Mozambique K004862906 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [14880] K004517338 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [20301] K004517335 Yes
s.coll. [5811] India K004516209 Yes
Ash [149] Ethiopia K:SPC-00900.011 No
Haines, H.H. [3507] K004516199 Yes
Jansen, P.C.M.; de Koning, J.; Zunguze, D. [PJ7436] Mozambique K004862939 Yes
Holst, C. [2012] K004862122 Yes
Law (Mr) [s.n.] India K004516179 Yes
Richards, H.M. [9853] Tanzania K000254466 Yes
Groenendijk, E.M.C.; Dungo, J. [1837] Mozambique K004862945 Yes
Leprieur [s.n.] Senegal K000406127 Unknown Type Material Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri [14101] Tanzania K000254459 Yes
Tanner, R. [1478] Tanzania K004862123 Yes
Boonkhrong, P. [42] Thailand K004517316 Yes
Jansen, P.C.M.; de Koning, J. [PJ7407] Mozambique K004862938 Yes
Pawek, J. [8694] Malawi K004862953 Yes
Thomas; (Gebr Denhardt) [202] Kenya K004862111 Yes
Gardner; Law [s.n.] Sri Lanka K004516184 Yes
Story, R. [4743] Botswana K000511178 No
R-Smith; Pope; Goyder [5891] Malawi K004862956 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [868] Sudan K004861185 Yes
Inayat [21669] K004516166 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [372] Philippines K001056690 Unknown Type Material Yes
Archbold, M.E. [3069] Tanzania K004862127 Yes
Pawek, J. [11683] Malawi K004862959 Yes
Gomes e Sousa, A.F. [4119] Mozambique K004862951 Yes
Chandler, P. [990] Uganda K004862108 Yes
Semsei, S.R. [4017] Tanzania K004862131 Yes
Compton, R.H. [30104] Eswatini K005140251 Yes
Shantz, H.L. [353] Mozambique K004862891 Yes
Archbold, M.E. [3023] Tanzania K004862126 Yes
Fernandes, J. [2390] India K004516192 Yes
Zunguze, D.; Boane, C.; Dunge, J. [528] Mozambique K004862940 Yes
Ward, C.J. [5608] South Africa K005140243 Yes
Law [s.n.] India K004516181 Yes
Headley (RF.Z), P.M. [226] Ethiopia K:SPC-06049.052 No
Fukuoka, N. [T7328] Thailand K004517329 Yes
Rowena; Kisena; Karriem; Mhoro [RKR214] Tanzania K004862132 Yes
Bolus, H. [9771] Mozambique K004862948 Yes
Andrews, F.W. [A214] Sudan K004861180 Yes
Annandale, N. [1805] Thailand K004517321 Yes
Gillett, J.B.; Faden, R.B. [18219] Kenya K004862112 Yes
Chase, N.C. [2614] Mozambique K004862905 Yes
[P. Hierorymes] [93] India K004516212 Yes
Semsei, S.R. [3093] Tanzania K004862119 Yes
Groenendijk, E.M.C.; Dungo, J. [1920] Mozambique K004862946 Yes
[Rena Aruwat Waoardt] [35] K004517341 Yes
{Mrs. D.J. Collins} [203] K004517342 Yes
Iwatsuki, K. [T259] Thailand K004517317 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K004516215 Yes
McDonald, D.J. [363] Eswatini K005140252 Yes
Saxton, W.T. [579] K004516188 Yes
Bunpheng, D. [1190] Thailand K004517318 Yes
Gamble [s.n.] India K004516194 Yes
{C.F. van Beusekom}; Phengkhlai, C. [2643] K004517349 Yes
Allen, C.E.F. [56] Mozambique K004862935 Yes
Chapman, J.D.; Jenkins, P. [6250] Malawi K004862960 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [23908] India K004516175 Yes
[Innod] [54] Mozambique K004862949 Yes
s.coll. [169BKC] Sudan K004861181 Yes
Thompson, S.; Rawlins, J.E. [6205] Malawi K004862963 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [2828] K004861191 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, T. [571] India K000254480 Yes
Tagawa, M.; Iwatsuki, K.; Fukuoka, N. [T2242] Thailand K004517330 Yes
Archbold, N.E.; Archbold, M.E. [1152] Tanzania K004862129 Yes
Stephen, J. [362] South Africa K005140240 Yes
Galpin, E.E. [13681] South Africa K005140239 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K000246552 Type Yes
Smith, P.A. [1160] Botswana K000511181 No
Mooney, H.F. [969] India K004516213 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K000246551 Unknown Type Material Yes
Haines, H.H. [Ch1977] India K004516210 Yes
Pooley, E.S. [838] South Africa K005140246 Yes
[G. Alymer] [169(b)] Sudan K004861182 Yes
Talbot, W.A. [139] India K004516187 Yes
Middleton, D.J. [2499] Thailand K004517332 Yes
Luke, W.R.Q.; Kibure, O. [9742] Mozambique K004862889 Yes
Mavi, S. [1157] Botswana K000511179 No
Mrs J Pawek [2950] Malawi K004862958 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.] India K004516195 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [18865] K004517347 Yes
Mogg, A.O.D. [31749] Mozambique K004862913 Yes
Kaunda, K.; Kwatha, R.B. [635] Malawi K004862955 Yes
de Koning. J. [7132] Mozambique K004862936 Yes
Lakshnakara, M.C. [410] K004517334 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [2185] Thailand K004517325 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K004516180 Yes
Semsei, S.R. [3029] Tanzania K004862121 Yes
Pooley, E.S. [1361] South Africa K005140248 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [23897] India K004516170 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [540] Sudan K004861184 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [23895] India K004516173 Yes
Renvoize, S.A.; Abdallah, R.A. [2155] Tanzania K000254465 Yes
Wild, H. [2611] Mozambique K004862899 Yes
Tsang, W.T. [27019] K004517356 Yes
Esser, H.J. [98-123a] Thailand K004517333 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K000246523 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [24764] India K004516169 Yes
Hodd, K.T.B. [55] India K004516190 Yes
Donald, G.H. [s.n.] Kenya K004862114 Yes
Gomes e Sousa, A. [s.n.] Mozambique K004862895 Yes
Mathew, B.F. [6313] Kenya K004862110 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [2837A] Nepal K004516204 Yes
Put [2546] K004517340 Yes
Mwangangi, O.M.; Gwynne (Dr) [1238] Kenya K004862109 Yes
Grierson, A.J.C.; Long, D.G. [3812] Bhutan K004516203 Yes
Sorensen, T.; Larsen, K.; Hansen, B. [1915] K004517343 Yes
Haines, H.H. [Ch772] India K004516211 Yes
Koritschoner, H. [1642a] Tanzania K004862124 Yes
Biegel, H.; Pope, G.V.; Russel, G. [4095] Botswana K000511180 No
Wild, H. [2613] Mozambique K004862900 Yes
Vidal, J.E. [5333] K004517345 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [1637] Sudan K004861179 Yes
Sorensen, T.; Larsen, K.; Hansen, B. [[341]] K004517344 Yes
Broun, A.F. [1017] Sudan K004861183 Yes
Semsei, S.R. [3914] Tanzania K004862120 Yes
Oliver, F.W. [B5a] Egypt Phyllanthus reticulatus var. glaber K004515793 Yes
Rattray, J. [s.n.] Cabo Verde Phyllanthus pentandrus K001134502 No
Edgeworth, M.P. [116] India Phyllanthus multiflorus K004516162 Yes
Stocks, J.E. [s.n.] Pakistan Phyllanthus multiflorus K004516156 Yes

Sources

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

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    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Plants and People Africa

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
    • © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/