Euphorbiaceae
Ricinus

Ricinus communis L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 1007 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is NE. Tropical Africa. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is has environmental uses and social uses, as animal food, a poison and a medicine and for fuel and food.

Distribution

Doubtfully present in:

Kenya

Native to:

Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia

Introduced into:

Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Arkansas, Aruba, Ascension, Assam, Azores, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bismarck Archipelago, Botswana, Brazil West-Central, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, California, Cambodia, Canary Is., Caprivi Strip, Caroline Is., Cayman Is., Central African Republic, Central American Pacific Is., Central European Russia, Chad, Chagos Archipelago, Chile Central, Chile North, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Cocos (Keeling) Is., Colombia, Comoros, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, Easter Is., Egypt, El Salvador, Fiji, Florida, France, Gabon, Galápagos, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Gilbert Is., Great Britain, Greece, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Gulf States, Hainan, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, Illinois, India, Italy, Jamaica, Juan Fernández Is., Kazan-retto, Kentucky, Kermadec Is., Korea, Leeward Is., Libya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Maldives, Mali, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Mauritania, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Missouri, Morocco, Mozambique, Mozambique Channel Is., Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, Nicaragua, Nicobar Is., Niue, Norfolk Is., Ogasawara-shoto, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Paraguay, Pitcairn Is., Portugal, Puerto Rico, Queensland, Romania, Rwanda, Samoa, Selvagens, Senegal, Sicilia, Society Is., Socotra, South China Sea, South European Russia, Southwest Caribbean, Spain, Sri Lanka, St.Helena, Sudan, Sulawesi, Tadzhikistan, Tennessee, Texas, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Tunisia, Uruguay, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Wake I., Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya, Western Sahara, Windward Is., Zaïre

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Balakrishnan, N.P. & Chakrabarty, T. (2007). The family Euphorbiaceae in India. A synopsis of its profile, taxonomy and bibliography: 1-500. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
  • Baliousis, E. (2014). Recent data from the flora of the island of Limnos (NE Aegean, Greece): new alien invasive species affecting the agricultural economy of the island. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 71: 275-285.
  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Barberá, P., Velayos, M. & Aedo, C. (2013). Annotated checklist and identification keys of the Acalyphoideae (Euphorbiaceae) of Equatorial Guinea (Annobón, Bioko and Río Muni). Phytotaxa 140: 1-25.
  • Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K. & Monterrosa Salomón, J. (2009). Nova silva cusatlantica. Árboles nativos e introduciados de El Salvador. Parte 1: Angiospermae - Familias A a L. Englera 29-1: 1-438.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTOM, Bangui.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Cirilo, N. & Proctor, G.R. (1994). Vascular plants of the Caribbean Swan islands of Honduras. Brenesia 41-42: 73-80.
  • Cossu, T.A, Camarda, I. & Brundu, G. (2014). A catalogue of non-native weeds in irrigated crops in Sardinia (Italy). Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 69: 145-156.
  • Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2004). Liste de la Flore vasculaire de l'île Robinson Crusoe archipel Juan Fernández, Chili. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 24: 67-78.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dufour-Dror, J.M. & Fragman-Sapir, O. in Dufour-Dror, J.M. (2019). Alien Plant Species in Natural & Disturbed Areas in Israel. Alien Invasive Plants in Israel, ed. 2: 1-246. Dan Perry Pub., Nature & Parks Authority, Israel Ministry of Environmental Protection.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(2): 1-456. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Fairhurst, W. (2004). Flowering Plants of Ascension island: 1-300. Higham Press, Shirland, Alfreton, England.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41: 41-82.
  • Fischer, E., Rembold, K., Althof, A. & Obholzer, J. (2010). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Kakamega forest, Western province, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History 99: 129-226.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Florence, J. (1997). Flore de la Polynésie Française 1: 1-393. ORSTOM éditions, Paris.
  • Garcia-Mendoza, A.J. & Meave, J.A. (eds.) (2012). Diversidad florística de Oaxaca: de musgos a angiospermas (colecciones y listas de especies), ed. 2: 1-351. Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
  • Garcillán, P.P. & al. (2013). Plantas no nativas naturalizadas de la península de Baja California, México. Botanical Sciences 91: 461-475.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Guinea, E. (1948). Catálogo razonado de las plantas del Sáhara Español. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 8: 357-429.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Jaramillo Díaz, P. & Guézou, A. (2017). CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galápagos http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vascular-plants/.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Jørgensen, P.M., Nee, M.H. & Beck., S.G. (eds.) (2013). Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 127: 1-1741. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Lebrun, J.-P. (1998). Catalogue des plantes de la Mauritanie et du Sahara Occidental. Boissiera 55: 1-322.
  • Leti, M., Hul, S., Fouché, J.-G., Cheng, S.K. & David, B. (2013). Flore photographique du Cambodge: 1-589. Éditions Privat, Toulouse.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Mannheimer, C.A. & Curtis, B.A. (eds.) (2009). Le Roux and Müller's field guide to the trees and shrubs of Namibia, rev. ed.: 1-525. Macmillan Education Namibia, Windhoek.
  • Mehboob-ur-Rahman (2012). Wild plants of Swat, Pakistan 1: 1-281. Department of botany, govt. Jehanzeb post graduate college.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Seregin, A.P. (2014). Flora of Vladimir Oblast, Russia: grid data analysis: 1-441. KMK schientific press, Moscow.
  • Shaheen, H., Qureshi, R., Akram, A., Gulfraz, M. & Potter, D. (2014). A preliminary floristic checklist of Thal desert Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 46: 13-18.
  • Smith, A.C. (1981). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 2: 1-810. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Takeuchi, W. (2005). Floristic notes from a holocene successional environment in Papuasia. Harvard Papers in Botany 10: 95-116.
  • Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
  • Urziceanu, M. & al. (2020). Updated list of non-native ornamental plants in Romania. Contributii Botanice Universitatea "Babes-Bolyai" din Cluj-Napoca 55: 59-82.
  • Webb, C.J., Sykes, W.R & Garnock-Jones, P.J. (1988). Flora of New Zealand 4: 1-1365. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542. New York Botanical Garden.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
  • Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zizka, G. (1991). Flowering plants of Easter island. Palmarum Hortus Francofurtensis 3: 1-108.
  • van Welzen, P.C. & Chayamarit, K. (2007). Flora of Thailand 8(2): 305-592. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.

Flora of the Cayman Islands

  • L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1007 (1753).

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Pax & K. Hoffm. in Engl. Pflanzenr. Euph. 11: 119, fig. 29, q.v. for varieties and forms.
  • —F.T.A. 6, 1: 945

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Bernal, R., Galeano, G., Rodríguez, A., Sarmiento, H. & Gutiérrez, M. (2017). Nombres comunes de las plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
  • Florez-Cárdenas, G., Núñez-Izquierdo, O. L., Núñez-Izquierdo, M. M., Ramírez-Mesa, M., & Zusunaga-Quintana, J. A. (2010). 100 Plantas útiles del páramo del Rabanal: Guía para comunidades rurales. Bogotá: Instituto Alexander von Humboldt - CAR - Corpoboyac
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Kew's Economic Botany collection in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1994). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 1: 1-336. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
  • Bailey, C. & al. (2015). Guide to the Vascular Plants of Tennessee: 1-813. University of Tennessee press.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Balakrishnan, N.P. & Chakrabarty, T. (2007). The family Euphorbiaceae in India. A synopsis of its profile, taxonomy and bibliography: 1-500. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Berendsohn, W.G., Gruber, A.K. & Monterrosa Salomón, J. (2009). Nova silva cusatlantica. Árboles nativos e introduciados de El Salvador. Parte 1: Angiospermae - Familias A a L. Englera 29-1: 1-438.
  • Berhaut, J. (1975). Flore illustrée du Sénégal 3: 1-634. Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du développement rural direction des eaux et forêta, Dakar.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(1): 1-85. ORSTOM, Bangui.
  • Brown, L.C. (1982). The Flora and Fauna of St Helena: 1-88. Land Resources Development Centre, Surbiton, England.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Caminho, J., Mutemba, L., Matusse, E., Osborne, J., Wursten, B., Burrows, J., Cianciullo, S., Malatesta, L. & Attorre, F. (2022). An updated checklist of Mozambique’s vascular plants. PhytoKeys 189: 61-80.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Cirilo, N. & Proctor, G.R. (1994). Vascular plants of the Caribbean Swan islands of Honduras. Brenesia 41-42: 73-80.
  • Danton, P. & Perrier, C. (2004). Liste de la Flore vasculaire de l'île Robinson Crusoe archipel Juan Fernández, Chili. Journal de Botanique Société de Botanique de France 24: 67-78.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Delipavlov, D. & Cheshmedzhiev, I. (eds.) (2011). Opredelitel na rasteniiata v Bulgariia: 1-590. Akad. Isd. Agrar. Univers. Plovdiv.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 3: 1-449. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dufour-Dror, J.M. & Fragman-Sapir, O. in Dufour-Dror, J.M. (2019). Alien Plant Species in Natural & Disturbed Areas in Israel. Alien Invasive Plants in Israel, ed. 2: 1-246. Dan Perry Pub., Nature & Parks Authority, Israel Ministry of Environmental Protection.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(2): 1-456. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Fairhurst, W. (2004). Flowering Plants of Ascension island: 1-300. Higham Press, Shirland, Alfreton, England.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41: 41-82.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2016). Flora of North America North of Mexico 12: 1-603. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Florence, J. (1997). Flore de la Polynésie Française 1: 1-393. ORSTOM éditions, Paris.
  • Fosberg, F.R. & Sachet, M.-H. (1987). Flora of the Gilbert Island, Kiribati, Checklist. Atoll Research Bulletin 295: 1-33.
  • Fosberg, F.R. (1957). The Maldive islands, Indian Ocean. Atoll Research Bulletin 58: 1-37.
  • Fosberg, F.R., Sachet, M.-H., Oliver, R. (1979). A geographical checklist of the Micronesian Dicotyledonae. Micronesica; Journal of the College of Guam 15: 41-295.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Guinea, E. (1948). Catálogo razonado de las plantas del Sáhara Español. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 8: 357-429.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hassler, M. (2012). Flora of Rhodes. Systematic list of flora of Rhodes http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~db111/flora/rhodos/list.php.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Jaramillo Díaz, P. & Guézou, A. (2017). CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galápagos http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vascular-plants/.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Jones, R.L. (2005). Plant life of Kentucky. An illustrated guide to the vascular flora: 1-833. The universitry press of Kentucky.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Lebrun, J.-P. (1998). Catalogue des plantes de la Mauritanie et du Sahara Occidental. Boissiera 55: 1-322.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Leti, M., Hul, S., Fouché, J.-G., Cheng, S.K. & David, B. (2013). Flore photographique du Cambodge: 1-589. Éditions Privat, Toulouse.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Mohlenbrock, R.H. (2014). Vascular Flora of Illinois. A Field Guide, ed. 4: 1-536. Southern Illinois University Press, Carbondale.
  • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Quézel, P. (1958). Mission Botanique au Tibesti: 1-357. Université d'Alger.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Seregin, A.P. (2014). Flora of Vladimir Oblast, Russia: grid data analysis: 1-441. KMK schientific press, Moscow.
  • Shaheen, H., Qureshi, R., Akram, A., Gulfraz, M. & Potter, D. (2014). A preliminary floristic checklist of Thal desert Punjab, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 46: 13-18.
  • Sheppard, C.R.C. & Seaward, M.R.D. (eds.) (1999). Ecology of the Chagos archipelago: 1-350. Westbury Academic & Scientific Publishing, Otley.
  • Shevtsov, V. (2022). Personal Communication on South European Russia. 1.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Sykes, W.R. (1970). Contributions to the flora of Niue. Bulletin, New Zealand Department of Scientific and Industrial Research 200: 1-321.
  • Takeuchi, W. (2005). Floristic notes from a holocene successional environment in Papuasia. Harvard Papers in Botany 10: 95-116.
  • Thaman, R.R., Fosberg, F.R., Manner, H.I. & Hassall, D.C. (1994). The Flora of Nauru. Atoll Research Bulletin 392: 1-223.
  • Urziceanu, M. & al. (2020). Updated list of non-native ornamental plants in Romania. Contributii Botanice Universitatea "Babes-Bolyai" din Cluj-Napoca 55: 59-82.
  • Wagner, W.L., Herbst, D.R. & Sohmer, S.H. (1999). Manual of the Flowering Plants of Hawai'i, rev. ed., 1: 1-988. University of Hawai'i Press, Bishop Museum Press.
  • Webb, C.J., Sykes, W.R & Garnock-Jones, P.J. (1988). Flora of New Zealand 4: 1-1365. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state. Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542. New York Botanical Garden.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
  • Wu, Z.Y., Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.Y. (eds.) (2008). Flora of China 11: 1-622. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Yuncker, T.G. (1959). Plants of Tonga. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 220: 1-283.
  • Zizka, G. (1991). Flowering plants of Easter island. Palmarum Hortus Francofurtensis 3: 1-108.
  • van Welzen, P.C. & Chayamarit, K. (2007). Flora of Thailand 8(2): 305-592. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. G. Gilbert [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

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  • A.D.Q. Agnew, Upland Kenya Wild Flowers p. 218 (1974).
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  • F. White, Forest Flora of Northern Rhodesia p. 203 (1962).
  • J.P.M. Brenan, Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire no. 5, part II, Tanganyika Territory p. 225 (1949).
  • Keay, Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 410 (1958).
  • L., Sp. Pl.: 1007 (1753).
  • Muell. Arg. in DC., Prodr. 15(2): 1017 (1866).
  • Pax in A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich IV. 147(11): 119 (1919).
  • Pax in Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete, Theile C: 240 (1895).
  • Prain in Flora of Tropical Africa 6(1): 945 (1912).
  • Troupin, Fl. Rwanda 2: 238, t. 70/1 (1983).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2015). Listado de especies de Productos No Maderables del caribe colombiano. 366 registros, aportados por: Garcia, H. (Contacto del Recurso), López Camacho, R. (Creador del recurso), Espitia Palencia, L. (Proveedor del metadatos). Versión 2.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_bst-caribe_plantae_2015
  • Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Plants for malaria, plants for fever: Medicinal species in Latin America, a bibliographic survey: Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Ulian, T., Sacandé, M., Hudson, A., & Mattana, E. (2017). Conservation of indigenous plants to support community livelihoods: the MGU–Useful Plants Project. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60:668-683.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2017 Rakotoarivelo, N.H. ; Rakotoarivony, F. [864] Madagascar K001890373 Yes
Mar 1, 2016 Muhd.Ariffin A.Kalat [19762] Brunei K001235193 No
Jan 1, 2008 Hinton, G.B. [5973] Mexico K000476981 No
Apr 1, 1999 Etuge, M. [3403] Cameroon K000338907 No
Apr 1, 1999 Zapfack, L. [784] Cameroon K000338906 No
Leon, C.J.; Yu-Lin, L. China K001935265 No
Meller, C.J. [s.n.] Zambia K005539780 Yes
Soakai, E. [1027] Tonga K005539658 Yes
Grierson, A.J.C.; Long, D.G. [2907] Bhutan K005539574 Yes
Todd, H. [35] Cameroon K001480209 Yes
Peck, E.F. [69] K005539729 Yes
Tuyuk; Maikin [SAN117181] K005539603 Yes
Archer, W.A. [9878] Ethiopia K005539712 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [1423] United Kingdom K005539458 Yes
Carr, C.E. [15644] Papua New Guinea K005539639 Yes
Bakry, A.E. [(1-11)81] Egypt K005539513 Yes
Mrs E. Lort Phillips [s.n.] K005539725 Yes
Forrest, G. [4692] China K005539547 Yes
Prof. Forbes [567] Türkiye K005539483 Yes
Breteler, F.J. [475] Cameroon K005539688 Yes
Lauri, P. [176] New Caledonia K005539654 Yes
s.coll. [335] K005539660 Yes
Beccari, O. [65] Ethiopia K005539708 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [10171] K005539730 Yes
Hemming, C.F.; Watson, R.M. [3224] Somalia K005539733 Yes
Kotschyi [s.n.] Sudan K005539704 Yes
Moult, P.H. [13] Ethiopia K:SPC-36242.000 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K005539525 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [4875] K005539771 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005539754 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [5973] Mexico K000476982 No
Gonzalez Ortega, J. [306] Mexico K000503182 No
[N J Morris] [75] Iran K005539503 Yes
Tsui, T.M. [818] K005539556 Yes
Leopold; Saikeh [San82432] K005539605 Yes
s.coll. [15221] Australia K005539643 Yes
Hagerup, O. [s.n.] K005539665 Yes
[Hinds] [s.n.] Hong Kong K005539564 Yes
Field, A. [20] British Indian Ocean Territory K005539839 Yes
Rich, H.H. [758] India K005539567 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [2518] Egypt K005539514 Yes
[S. Vollens] [2169] K005539766 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malaysia K005539608 Yes
Davis, R.L. [72] Tanzania K005539761 Yes
Walker [ANU908] K005539636 Yes
Langlassé, E. [950] Mexico K000503183 No
[Mrs D. Maitland] [67] Libya K005539528 Yes
Fischer, S. [208] K005539495 Yes
Longman, H.A. [s.n.] Australia K005539646 Yes
Brummitt, R.K. [60E291] Italy K005539470 Yes
Archbold, N.E. [16] Tanzania K005539772 Yes
Fay, J.M.; Ngaindiro, S.; Jules, F.; Raymond, S.; Remy, N. [s.n.] Central African Republic K005539691 Yes
Gillett, J.B.; Watson, R.M. [23786] Somalia K000648459 Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [722] K005539832 Yes
Loveridge, M.V. (Mrs) [675] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K005539696 Yes
Tilden, J.E. [400] K005539661 Yes
[Miss F Melvile] [s.n.] K005539469 Yes
Derleth, P. [91] Madagascar K005539827 Yes
Whyte, A. [s.n.] Liberia K005539670 Yes
Tsui, T.M. [24] K005539555 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [13773] India K005539583 Yes
[Kotschy] [250] K005539494 Yes
Glover; Samuel [2943] Kenya K005539747 Yes
Ament, J.G. [502] Kenya K005539753 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [3119] United Kingdom K005539461 Yes
[Prof. Forbes] [568] Türkiye K005539481 Yes
[H.B. Morse] [262] K005539546 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005539475 Yes
Mwachala, G.; et al [EW1219] Kenya K005539744 Yes
Abdallah. c.s. [1077] Egypt K005539516 Yes
Rodway, F.A. [1629] Australia K005539640 Yes
Hayne, W.A. [s.n.] West Bank K005539487 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri [11324] Tanzania K005539767 Yes
Jamin, P. [s.n.] Algeria K005539534 Yes
Frazier, J. [2171] Tanzania K005539778 Yes
Tanner, R. [4211] Tanzania K005539763 Yes
Augustin, F. [3201] Spain K005539473 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005539545 Yes
Abdallah. c.s. [1451] Egypt K005539517 Yes
Wellby, M.S. [s.n.] Ethiopia K005539718 Yes
Greenwood, W. [643] Fiji K005539648 Yes
s.coll. [929] K005539472 Yes
Newbould, J.G.B. [962] K005539731 Yes
Cooray, R.G. [69073122R] Sri Lanka K005539591 Yes
Balée, W.L. [930] Brazil K001206826 Yes
Parry, N.E. (Mrs) [936] K005539577 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005539463 Yes
Forsyth Major (Dr) [293] Madagascar K005539829 Yes
Aweke, G. [517] Ethiopia K005539721 Yes
Whyte, A. [s.n.] Kenya K005539743 Yes
[R. Tidhi Simonth] [1703] K005539734 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [7703] Sierra Leone K005539668 Yes
Stoddart, D.R.; Poore, M.E.D. [1275] K005539835 Yes
Martindale, G.E. [30] K005539466 Yes
Schimperi [s.n.] Ethiopia K005539710 Yes
Smitinand, T. [565] Thailand K005539598 Yes
Sigee, D.C. [44] Maldives K005539593 Yes
Parham, J.W. [11518] Fiji K005539649 Yes
Perianayagam [RHT26628] India K005539587 Yes
Bullock, A.A. [818] K005539580 Yes
Carvalho, M.F.; Casas, J.F. [12216-1] Equatorial Guinea K001516351 Yes
Garcia, H.; Fernando, L. [PPI25284] Philippines K001581501 Yes
Mondi [[265]] K005539612 Yes
s.coll. [15221] Australia K005539644 Yes
Rhyne, C. [887] K005539834 Yes
Price, W.R. [s.n.] Spain K005539539 Yes
K:SPC-66181.000 No
Chipp, T.F. [477] Ghana K005539678 Yes
Bredemann, G.; Nieser, O. [s.n.] K005539480 Yes
Rowena; Kisena; Karriem; Mhoro [RKR221] Tanzania K005539765 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K005539526 Yes
Saibeh, D. [36] K005539601 Yes
[E.J.C.] [7804] India K005539568 Yes
Smith, A.C. [9152] Fiji K005539647 Yes
Hildebrandt, J.M. [3208] Madagascar K005539831 Yes
[Prof. H. E. Wright Jr]; [Mrs. A.M. Bent] [419-101] Iran K005539505 Yes
El-azazi, E. [9] Qatar K005539520 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Spain K005539542 Yes
Collenette, C.N. [166] K005539727 Yes
Ngoni, J.F. [510] Botswana K000511199 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Algeria K005539535 Yes
Williams, R.; Sheldrick, D. [TNP/E/105] Kenya K005539749 Yes
Newbould, J.G.B. [962] K005539732 Yes
Carr, C.E. [[15644]] Papua New Guinea K005539638 Yes
Syngrassides, A.I. [851] Cyprus K005539521 Yes
Soakai, E. [1027] Tonga K005539659 Yes
Meyer, F.G. [8108] Ethiopia K005539715 Yes
s.coll. [15519] New Caledonia K005539653 Yes
Kerfoot, O. [3516] Kenya K005539738 Yes
Cox, P.A. [208] Samoa K005539656 Yes
Heringer, E.P. [6262] Brazil K001206827 Yes
[ACooke] [CXXXV] India K005539569 Yes
Morrison, A. (Dr.) [s.n.] Vanuatu K005539650 Yes
[V. Ilolakia] [153] Tonga K005539657 Yes
Schweinfurth, G.; Riva, D. [1300] Eritrea K005539709 Yes
Lahham, J. [s.n.] Jordan K005539486 Yes
Carter, V. [[81ab]] Seychelles K005539838 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [6596A] India K005539573 Yes
Major E. J. Lugard [281] Kenya K005539740 Yes
Haussknetch, C. [s.n.] K005539501 Yes
s.coll. [2658] India K005539584 Yes
Leon, C.J.; Lin Y-L [TCMK 0458] China K001926800 No
Martindale, G.E. [30] K005539467 Yes
Swynnerton, C.F.M. [1395] Tanzania K005539760 Yes
s.coll. [2687] Tanzania K005539759 Yes
Chipp, T.F. [477] Ghana K005539677 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [970] K005539540 Yes
Lovi, N.K. [4108] Ghana K005539676 Yes
Hancock, A.D. (Miss) [132] Kenya K005539750 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005539533 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [22118] Cote d'Ivoire K005539671 Yes
Reekmans, M. [7575] Burundi K005539699 Yes
Carr, C.J. [283] Ethiopia K005539722 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [1602] K005539496 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K001206821 Yes
Herlocker, D. [7] Tanzania K005539768 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005539474 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005539465 Yes
Waring, J. [130] Yemen K005539500 Yes
Price, W.R. [s.n.] Spain K005539538 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K005539549 Yes
Kotschy [250] Ethiopia K005539702 Yes
Wrigley, T.C.; Melville, F.A. [41] K005539693 Yes
Burger, W. [3238] Ethiopia K005539720 Yes
Mwangangi, O.M.; Dr. Gwynne [1240] Kenya K005539736 Yes
Mrs. E. Lort Phillips [s.n.] K005539724 Yes
Gandoger, M. [172] Tunisia K005539531 Yes
Simmon [S16] Ethiopia K005539717 Yes
Capt's. Speke; Grant [29] Uganda K005539735 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2515] United Kingdom K005539457 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Egypt K005539518 Yes
Poilane, M. [2989] Vietnam K005539600 Yes
Perdue, R.E.; Kibuwa, S.P. [10233] Kenya K005539752 Yes
Stoddart, D.R. [940] K005539833 Yes
Stoddart, D.R. [7212] Seychelles K005539844 Yes
Jibrin Sibil [213] Malaysia K005539602 Yes
Silva, M.N. [248] Brazil K001206828 Yes
Kinsun Bakia [28] Malaysia K005539610 Yes
s.coll. [15519] New Caledonia K005539652 Yes
Morrison [15221] Australia K005539645 Yes
Glover; Gwynne; Samuel [850] Kenya K005539745 Yes
Greenway [5269] K005539777 Yes
Keller, A. (Dr) [306] Egypt K005539519 Yes
Kuhlmann, M. [117] Brazil K001206819 Yes
Morris, N.J. [75] Iran K005539504 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [1448] Sierra Leone K005539667 Yes
Matthew; Charles [RHT52168] India K005539589 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [1551] Egypt K005539515 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K005539570 Yes
Coveny, R.; Powell, J. [[6564a]] Australia K005539642 Yes
Burchell [4682] Brazil K001206824 Yes
Meyer, F.G. [8832] Ethiopia K005539723 Yes
[G. Lurdrstion] [153] Ethiopia K005539714 Yes
s.coll. [2512] Tanzania K005539779 Yes
Schimper [1395] Ethiopia K005539707 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [5369] Kenya K005539746 Yes
Meyer, F.G. [8166] Ethiopia K005539716 Yes
Guile, D.P.M. [1169] Hong Kong K005539563 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K005539524 Yes
Wit, P.; Gbile, Z.O.; Daramola, B.O. [FHI51191] Nigeria K005539686 Yes
Coveny, R.; Powell, J. [[6564a]] Australia K005539641 Yes
Forbes, C.N. [s.n.] United States K005539662 Yes
Stoddart, D.R. [7282] Seychelles K005539842 Yes
Philcox, D.; Fereira, A. [3796] Brazil K001206823 Yes
Oldham, R. [867] Japan K005539543 Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A. [5312] Oman K005539506 Yes
Fay, J.M.; Doka, J. [s.n.] Central African Republic K005539690 Yes
Tsiang, Y. [6066] China K005539552 Yes
Adr. Fiori [s.n.] K005539476 Yes
Kralik, L. [133] K005539477 Yes
Barthelat, F.; Sifary, A.B. [251] Mayotte K005539840 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [B261] West Bank K005539488 Yes
Hartley, T.G. [TGH9876] K005539637 Yes
Harley, G.W. [s.n.] Liberia K005539669 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [4811] Mexico K000476983 No
Wellby, M.S. [s.n.] Ethiopia K005539719 Yes
Tanner, R. [5458] Tanzania K005539764 Yes
Perdue, R.E.; Kibuwa, S.P. [8048] Kenya K005539751 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [5/8] K005539572 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M.; de Wilde, W.J.J. [371] Türkiye K005539484 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2850] United Kingdom K005539459 Yes
Hiep, N.T.; Lôc, P.K.; Ahn, T.P.; Dao, N.K. [602] Vietnam K005539599 Yes
Pereira [SAN29759] Malaysia K005539611 Yes
Napier, E.R. [1] Kenya K005539755 Yes
Stauffer, H.U. [1] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K005539698 Yes
Fernandez, J. [772] Oman K005539497 Yes
Carneiro Torres, D.S. [94] Brazil K001206825 Yes
s.coll. [125] Sri Lanka K005539590 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] K005539502 Yes
Philcox, D. [3796] Brazil K001206820 Yes
Mckee, H.S. [RSNH24302] Vanuatu K005539651 Yes
l' Abbe Delavay (M.) [s.n.] China K005539553 Yes
s.coll. [1719] Madagascar K005539830 Yes
Chung, H.H. [2369] China K005539554 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 580] United Kingdom K000914622 Yes
Morton, J.K. [GC25391] Ghana K005539679 Yes
Wit, P. [2274] Nigeria K005539687 Yes
s.coll. [124] India K005539585 Yes
Napier, E.R. [2] Kenya K005539757 Yes
Winit, K. [292] Thailand K005539597 Yes
Chelliah, S. [98647] Malaysia K005539595 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2850] United Kingdom K005539460 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [4306] K005539728 Yes
Silipranti, G. [s.n.] K005539478 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005539471 Yes
Glover, E.C. [3595] Kenya K005539748 Yes
Padwa, S.H. [40] Kenya K005539739 Yes
Gillett [8404] Iraq K005539523 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [2921] Saudi Arabia K005539509 Yes
s.coll. [110] Niger K005539680 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Meikle, R.D. [9746] United Kingdom K005539456 Yes
Preston, T.A. [s.n.] Brazil K001206817 Yes
Shabani, R. [14] Tanzania K005539773 Yes
Cuadra, A. [A1183] Malaysia K005539607 Yes
Bourne [s.n.] India K005539586 Yes
Spruce [s.n.] Brazil K001206822 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Kenya K005539758 Yes
Martindale, G.E. [30] K005539468 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [5481] Mexico K000476984 No
Fryer [s.n.] Seychelles K005539843 Yes
Philcox, D.; Andrews, D. [7695] Trinidad and Tobago K000716080 Yes
Philcox, D.; Andrews, D. [7695] Trinidad and Tobago K000716079 Yes
Lejeune, J.B. [s.n.] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K005539694 Yes
Cheng, W.C.; Hwa, C.T. [1183] K005539551 Yes
Whistler, W.A. [W2337] Samoa K005539655 Yes
Thomas, N.W. [2385] Sierra Leone K005539666 Yes
Taquet [1376] K005539544 Yes
Hodgkin, H.T.; Stansfield, C.E. [s.n.] Madagascar K005539828 Yes
Jibrin Sibil [63] K005539606 Yes
Collenette, C.N. [166] K005539726 Yes
Strecker, J.E. [s.n.] Ethiopia K005539713 Yes
Parry, N.E. (Mrs) [696] K005539575 Yes
Marcan, A. [251] Thailand K005539596 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K005539527 Yes
Trott, A.C. [93] K005539499 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005539464 Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [1199] K005539837 Yes
Bullock, A.A. [833] K005539578 Yes
Breteler, F.J. [475] Cameroon K005539689 Yes
Harley, R.M. [9319] Tanzania K005539774 Yes
Balfour, I.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] K005539845 Yes
Carpenter, T. (Mrs) [370] Maldives K005539594 Yes
Perdue, R.E.; Kibuwa, S.P. [9055] Kenya K005539742 Yes
Troupin, G. [3075] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K005539697 Yes
Parry, N.E. (Mrs) [936] K005539576 Yes
Dixon, S. [214/99] Pakistan K005539566 Yes
Edgeworth, M.P. [135] India K005539571 Yes
[Quartin Dillion]; [Setit] [88] Ethiopia K005539711 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [55] K005539541 Yes
[C. Bown] [s.n.] Cabo Verde K005539663 Yes
Conrads (Father) [5210] Tanzania K005539762 Yes
Mrs. Hornby [6] Tanzania K005539776 Yes
Grimshaw, J.M. [JMG93390] Tanzania K005539769 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K005539479 Yes
Matthew, K.M.; Charles, M. [RHT52168] India K005539588 Yes
J. de La Touche [160] China K005539548 Yes
Fosberg, F.R. [49698] K005539836 Yes
Tessmann, G. [463] Equatorial Guinea K005539692 Yes
Polhill, E. [161] Kenya K005539741 Yes
Fernandez, J. [772] Oman K005539498 Yes
[Dr Rohr] [92D] Ethiopia K005539706 Yes
Bullock, A.A. [831] K005539579 Yes
Asik Mantor [SAN136059] Malaysia K005539609 Yes
Sigee, D.C. [44] Maldives K005539592 Yes
Grimshaw, J.M. [JMG94504] Tanzania K005539770 Yes
s.coll. [29] Yemen K005539700 Yes
Corbisier [1077] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K005539695 Yes
Gandoger, M. [172] Tunisia K005539529 Yes
Stoddart, D.R. [8125] Seychelles K005539841 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [9510] Hong Kong K005539565 Yes
Prof. Forbes [567] Türkiye K005539482 Yes
Madani, L. [SAN90765] K005539604 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K005539550 Yes
Kotschy [301] Ethiopia K005539703 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [40] Cyprus K005539522 Yes
André [1242] K001206818 Yes
Napier, E.R. [1] Kenya K005539756 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K005539462 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [947] Sudan K005539701 Yes
Kotschyi [s.n.] Sudan K005539705 Yes
Stevens, P.F. [LAE50147] K005539635 Yes
[C.A. Bare] [227] India K005539582 Yes
Jan 1, 1867 Turner, B. [s.n.] France Ricinus africanus K005539454 Yes

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