Ephedraceae
Ephedra

Ephedra ciliata Fisch. & C.A.Mey.

First published in Bull. Cl. Phys.-Math. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg 5: 36 (1845)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is N. Africa to Central Asia and India (Punjab). It is a scrambling shrub and grows primarily in the desert or dry shrubland biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Algeria, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gulf States, India, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Sinai, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Western Sahara, Yemen

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Publications

An alternative taxonomy had been proposed by the following authorities:

  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 3: 1-449. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève. [Cited as Ephedra foliata.]
  • Govaerts, R. (2001). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919. [Cited as Ephedra foliata.]

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Audru, J., Cesar, J. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1994). Les Plantes Vasculaires de la République de Djibouti. Flore Illustrée 1: 1-336. CIRAD, Départerment d'Elevage et de Médecine vétérinaire, Djibouti.
  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 2: 360-550. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. (2011). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 3: 1-449. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Hedberg, I., Friis, I. & Persson, E. (2009). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 1: 1-305. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 1972 Tadmor, N. [2430], Egypt K000459215 No
Jan 1, 1961 Köie, M. [2051], Afghanistan K000456215 No
Jan 1, 1961 Edelberg, L. [1625], Afghanistan K000456214 No
May 20, 1915 Androssov, N. [3367], Uzbekistan K000459316 No
May 29, 1898 Litwinow, D. [448], Turkmenistan K000459313 No
Sauvage, C.h. [220], Morocco Ephedra rollandii K000456192 No
Sep 29, 2004 Aitchison, J.E.T. [496], Afghanistan Ephedra foliata K000456248 syntype Yes
Sep 29, 2004 Aitchison, J.E.T. [537], Afghanistan Ephedra foliata K000456251 syntype Yes
Sep 29, 2004 Haussknecht, H.C. [s.n.], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456252 isotype Yes
Sep 29, 2004 Kotschy, K.G.T. [866], Iran Ephedra foliata K000459001 syntype Yes
Sep 29, 2004 Aitchison, J.E.T. [537b], Afghanistan Ephedra foliata K000456250 syntype Yes
Sep 29, 2004 Aitchison, J.E.T. [537], Afghanistan Ephedra foliata K000456249 syntype Yes
Sep 29, 2004 Kotschy, K.G.T. [866], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456253 syntype Yes
Jan 31, 2002 Thulin, M. [10778], Somalia Ephedra foliata K000459436 No
Jan 28, 2002 Thulin, M. [10760], Somalia Ephedra foliata K000459437 No
Jan 27, 2002 Thulin, M. [10745], Somalia Ephedra foliata K000459438 No
Jan 27, 2002 Thulin, M. [10745], Somalia Ephedra foliata K000459435 No
Jan 7, 2000 Thulin, M. [10185], Somalia Ephedra foliata K000459433 No
Jan 7, 2000 Thulin, M. [10185], Somalia Ephedra foliata K000459434 No
Apr 26, 1999 Thulin, M. [9990], United Arab Emirates Ephedra foliata K000456208 No
Apr 26, 1999 Thulin, M. [9975], United Arab Emirates Ephedra foliata K000459002 No
Jun 30, 1998 Collenette, I.S. [2444], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456224 No
Jun 30, 1998 Phillips, D.C. [27], Bahrain Ephedra foliata K000456217 No
Jun 30, 1998 Carter, J.E. [674], Afghanistan Ephedra foliata K000456044 No
Jun 30, 1998 Wood, J.R.I. [3151], Yemen Ephedra foliata K000456221 No
Jun 30, 1998 Collenette, I.S. [6719], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456222 No
Jun 30, 1998 Wood, J.R.I. [3155], Yemen Ephedra foliata K000456220 No
Jun 30, 1998 Miller, A.G. [7155], Oman Ephedra foliata K000456045 No
Jun 30, 1998 Thomas, D. [2049], Algeria Ephedra foliata K000459282 No
Jun 30, 1998 Miller, A.G. [6168], Oman Ephedra foliata K000456282 No
Jun 30, 1998 Collenette, I.S. [2444], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456223 No
Dec 1, 1996 Collenette, J.S. [7187], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456246 No
Mar 16, 1994 Hazim [32524], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456167 No
Mar 16, 1994 Simpson, N.D. [53055], Jordan Ephedra foliata K000456242 No
Apr 25, 1993 Collenette, I.S. [8719], Djibouti Ephedra foliata K000459444 No
Apr 25, 1993 Collenette, I.S. [8719], Djibouti Ephedra foliata K000459443 No
Jan 30, 1992 Karim, F. [40178], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456177 No
Jan 30, 1992 Rechinger, K.H. [3979], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456218 No
Jan 30, 1992 Parker, R.N. [3303], India Ephedra foliata K000459362 No
Jan 30, 1992 Mulay, B.N. [s.n.], Pakistan Ephedra foliata K000459368 No
Jan 30, 1992 Thulin, M. [6207], Somalia Ephedra foliata K000459442 No
Jan 30, 1992 Rechinger, K.H. [16183], Afghanistan Ephedra foliata K000456216 No
Jan 30, 1992 Bisset, E. [311], Yemen Ephedra foliata K000456269 No
Jan 30, 1992 Drummond, J.R. [26627], India Ephedra foliata K000459366 No
Jan 30, 1992 Drummond, J.R. [20524], India Ephedra foliata K000459363 No
Jan 30, 1992 Stewart, R.R. [1436], Pakistan Ephedra foliata K000459369 No
Jan 30, 1992 Drummond, J.R. [2338], India Ephedra foliata K000459365 No
Jan 30, 1992 Drummond, J.R. [2338], India Ephedra foliata K000459364 No
Jan 30, 1992 Bent, J.T. [s.n.], Sudan Ephedra foliata K000459439 No
Jan 30, 1992 s.coll. [192], USSR Ephedra foliata K000456209 No
Jan 30, 1992 MG [3967], Ethiopia Ephedra foliata K000459432 No
Jan 30, 1992 Mulay, B.N. [s.n.], Pakistan Ephedra foliata K000459367 No
Jan 30, 1992 Parker, R.N. [3303], India Ephedra foliata K000459361 No
Jan 30, 1992 Rield, H. [34112], Afghanistan Ephedra foliata K000459007 No
Apr 29, 1990 Collenette, J.S. [7518], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456270 No
Sep 4, 1989 Harald Lindberg [2163], Morocco Ephedra foliata K000459285 No
Sep 4, 1989 George, M. [s.n.], Morocco Ephedra foliata K000459254 No
Sep 4, 1989 Sauvage, C. [s.n.], Morocco Ephedra foliata K000459287 No
Sep 4, 1989 Whiting, M.M. [169], Morocco Ephedra foliata K000459286 No
Sep 4, 1989 Meinertzhagen [144] Ephedra foliata K000459284 No
Jun 20, 1989 Gillett, , J.B [6997], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456162 No
Jun 20, 1989 al-Rawi, A. [12677], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456168 No
Jun 20, 1989 Léonard, J. [6313], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456202 No
Jun 20, 1989 Al-Kaisi [45267], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456238 No
Jun 20, 1989 Floyer, E.A. [s.n.], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456196 No
Jun 20, 1989 s.coll. [3571], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456198 No
Jun 20, 1989 Haddad, S.Y. [25697], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456164 No
Jun 20, 1989 Gillet, J.B. [5509], Yemen Ephedra foliata K000456243 No
Jun 20, 1989 Guest, E. [14174], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456174 No
Jun 20, 1989 Guest, E. [14174], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456175 No
Jun 20, 1989 Gillett, J.B [9907], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456172 No
Jun 20, 1989 Wright, H.E. [401], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456195 No
Jun 20, 1989 al-Rawi, A. [20596], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456156 No
Jun 20, 1989 Guest, E. [14174], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456166 No
Jun 20, 1989 s.coll. [s.n.], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456161 No
Jun 20, 1989 Haddad, S.Y. [25567], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456157 No
Jun 20, 1989 Davis [56196], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456239 No
Jun 20, 1989 Omar, S. [44975], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456173 No
Jun 20, 1989 Rogers, F.A. [0126], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456165 No
Jun 20, 1989 Abadallah, M. [1370], Egypt Ephedra foliata K000456247 No
Jun 20, 1989 Furse, P. [8804], Afghanistan Ephedra foliata K000459006 No
Jun 20, 1989 Gillett, J.B [8182], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456170 No
Jun 20, 1989 s.coll. [s.n.], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456159 No
Jun 20, 1989 Furse, P. [8804], Afghanistan Ephedra foliata K000459003 No
Jun 20, 1989 Furse, P. [7776], Afghanistan Ephedra foliata K000459004 No
Jun 20, 1989 s.coll. [s.n.], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456160 No
Jun 20, 1989 Grant, M.L. [15569], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456158 No
Jun 20, 1989 Guest, E. [14174], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456176 No
Jun 20, 1989 Furse, P. [7776], Afghanistan Ephedra foliata K000459005 No
Jun 20, 1989 Davis [56545], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456240 No
Jun 20, 1989 Stapf, O. [s.n.], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456194 No
Jun 20, 1989 Guest, E. [15543], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456169 No
Jun 20, 1989 s.coll. [s.n.], Yemen Ephedra foliata K000456204 No
Jun 20, 1989 Alfred, Kaiser [431], Egypt Ephedra foliata K000456245 No
Jun 20, 1989 Stapf, O. [153], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456197 No
Jun 20, 1989 Bornmüller, J. [689], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456193 No
Jun 20, 1989 Léonard, J. [5874], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456199 No
Jun 20, 1989 Guest, E. [13539], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456171 No
Mar 25, 1989 Alfred, Kaiser [16], Egypt Ephedra foliata K000456244 No
Sep 12, 1988 al-Rawi, A. [6205], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456184 No
Sep 12, 1988 Chakravarty [29965], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456186 No
Sep 12, 1988 Collenette, J.S. [5344], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456257 No
Sep 12, 1988 Collenette, J.S. [6035], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456259 No
Sep 12, 1988 Alfred, Kaiser [589], Egypt Ephedra foliata K000456261 No
Sep 12, 1988 Collenette, J.S. [1127], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456265 No
Sep 12, 1988 Collenette, J.S. [1410], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456275 No
Sep 12, 1988 Collenette, J.S. [1053], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456276 No
Sep 12, 1988 Smith, A.R. [54], Yemen Ephedra foliata K000456278 No
Sep 12, 1988 Kaiser, Alfred [805], Egypt Ephedra foliata K000456211 No
Sep 12, 1988 Aucher-Eloy, P.M.R. [9338], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456219 isotype Yes
Sep 12, 1988 Collenette, J.S. [583], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456274 No
Sep 12, 1988 Stapf, O. [s.n.], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456179 No
Sep 12, 1988 Wright, H.E. [414], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456203 No
Sep 12, 1988 Miller, A.G. [2543], Oman Ephedra foliata K000456267 No
Sep 12, 1988 Collenette, J.S. [3465], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456268 No
Sep 12, 1988 Collenette, J.S. [588], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456264 No
Sep 12, 1988 Collenette, J.S. [657], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456280 No
Sep 12, 1988 Schimper, W. [280], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456260 No
Sep 12, 1988 Collenette, J.S. [930], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456281 No
Sep 12, 1988 Collenette, J.S. [1794], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456266 No
Sep 12, 1988 Drake [s.n.], Egypt Ephedra foliata K000456212 No
Sep 12, 1988 Collenette, S. [90], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456258 No
Sep 12, 1988 Kaiser, Alfred [805], Egypt Ephedra foliata K000456210 No
Sep 12, 1988 Collenette, S. [106], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456279 No
Sep 12, 1988 Collenette, J.S. [1491], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456263 No
Sep 12, 1988 Pierce, R. [s.n.], Pakistan Ephedra foliata K000456254 No
Sep 12, 1988 Barkley, F.A. [99], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456183 No
Sep 12, 1988 Chakravarty [29980], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456187 No
Sep 12, 1988 Guest, E. [18797], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456185 No
Sep 12, 1988 Popov, G. [4288], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456273 No
Sep 12, 1988 Léonard, J. [5916], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456201 No
Sep 12, 1988 Smith, A.R. [54], Yemen Ephedra foliata K000456277 No
Sep 12, 1988 Barkley, E. [5081], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456180 No
Sep 12, 1988 Collenette, J.S. [6035], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456262 No
Sep 12, 1988 al-Rawi, A. [20744], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456182 No
Sep 12, 1988 Stapf, O. [2598], Iran Ephedra foliata K000456200 No
Sep 12, 1988 Eloy, A. [s.n.], Egypt Ephedra foliata K000456213 No
Sep 12, 1988 Collenette, J.S. [5343], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456256 No
Sep 12, 1988 Yalda, Matti [299], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456181 No
Sep 12, 1988 Waring, J. [41], Yemen Ephedra foliata K000456272 No
May 12, 1988 Mandaville, J.P. [579], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456206 No
May 12, 1988 Lawton, R.M. [2326], Oman Ephedra foliata K000456207 No
May 12, 1988 Schweinfurth, G. [106], Yemen Ephedra foliata K000456188 No
May 12, 1988 Mandaville, J.P. [579], Saudi Arabia Ephedra foliata K000456205 No
May 12, 1988 s.coll. [s.n.], Yemen Ephedra foliata K000456190 No
May 12, 1988 El Ghonemy [87410], Oman Ephedra foliata K000459283 No
May 12, 1988 s.coll. [s.n.], Yemen Ephedra foliata K000456189 No
May 12, 1988 Wykeham, P. [s.n.], Yemen Ephedra foliata K000456191 No
Jan 1, 1984 Simpson, N.D. [53055], Jordan Ephedra foliata K000456241 No
Oct 26, 1954 Bally, O. [10206], Somalia Ephedra foliata K000459441 No
Apr 13, 1954 Crookshank, H. [62], Pakistan Ephedra foliata K000456255 No
Jul 13, 1893 Bornmüller, J. [1885], Iraq Ephedra foliata K000456163 No

Sources

  • EDGE Gymnosperms

    • EDGE of Existence (Gymnosperms)
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images