Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Central European Rus, China South-Central, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Mongolia, Netherlands, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Turkey, Ukraine, West Himalaya, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Algeria, Connecticut, District of Columbia, Greenland, Haiti, Hawaii, Jamaica, Japan, Kerguelen, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New York, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., South Georgia, Tennessee, Vermont, West Virginia
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Agrestis canina (L.) Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 286 (1901)
- Agrostis leersii J.F.Gmel. in Syst. Nat. ed. 13[bis].: 1495 (1792), nom. superfl.
- Avena canina (L.) Scop. in Intr. Hist. Nat.: 74 (1777)
- Milium caninum (L.) Lag. in Elench. Pl.: 10 (1816)
- Trichodium caninum (L.) Schrad. in Fl. Germ.: 198 (1806)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Agraulus caninus P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 5 (1812)
- Agraulus pallidus (With.) Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 149 (1821 publ. 1822)
- Agrostis affinis Kunth in Enum. Pl. 1: 228 (1833), nom. illeg.
- Agrostis alba var. aristata Spenn. in Fl. Friburg. 1: 94 (1825)
- Agrostis alba f. aristata Millsp. in Bull. West Virginia Agric. Exp. Sta. 24: 469 (1892), nom. illeg.
- Agrostis alpina Leyss. in Fl. Halens., ed. 2: 16 (1783), nom. illeg.
- Agrostis arenaria Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 51 (1859), pro syn.
- Agrostis arenosa Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 736 (1866), pro syn.
- Agrostis canina var. alba Desv. in Observ. Pl. Angers: 50 (1818)
- Agrostis canina subsp. allionii K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 45 (1890)
- Agrostis canina var. alpina Alph.Wood in Amer. Bot. Fl. 2: 384 (1871), nom. illeg.
- Agrostis canina var. alpina (Leyss.) Ducommun in Taschenb. Schweiz. Bot.: 852 (1869), nom. illeg.
- Agrostis canina var. arenosa Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 50 (1859)
- Agrostis canina var. aristata Faye in Cat. Pl. Charente-Inf.: 74 (1850)
- Agrostis canina subsp. aspromontana Brullo, Scelsi & Spamp. in Veg. Aspromonte: 43 (2001)
- Agrostis canina var. aurea Lej. in Rev. Fl. Spa: 218 (1825)
- Agrostis canina var. breviaristata Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 32 (1837)
- Agrostis canina proles decipiens Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 67 (1913)
- Agrostis canina var. decipiens (Rouy) Douin in G.E.M.Bonnier, Fl. Ill. France 11: 142 (1932)
- Agrostis canina var. diffusa (Link) Heynh. in Nom. Bot. Hort.: 25 (1840)
- Agrostis canina var. fascicularis (Curtis ex Sinclair) Sinclair in Hort. Gram. Woburn., ed. 2: 278 (1824)
- Agrostis canina subsp. fascicularis (Curtis ex Sinclair) Hyl. in Bot. Not. 1953: 356 (1953)
- Agrostis canina f. fasciculata J.Rousseau in Contr. Inst. Bot. Univ. Montréal 32: 56 (1938)
- Agrostis canina var. flava Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl.: 44 (1820)
- Agrostis canina subsp. granatensis Romero García, Blanca & R.Morales in Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 43: 52 (1986)
- Agrostis canina var. hybrida (Gaudin) Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 1: 182 (1828)
- Agrostis canina var. laevis Pauquy in Statist. Bot. Somme: 442 (1831)
- Agrostis canina var. minor Pauquy in Statist. Bot. Somme: 442 (1831), nom. illeg.
- Agrostis canina subsp. monteluccii Selvi in Webbia 49: 52 (1994)
- Agrostis canina var. mutica Sinclair in Hort. Gram. Woburn.: 226 (1816)
- Agrostis canina var. mutica Gaudin in Fl. Helv. 1: 182 (1828), nom. illeg.
- Agrostis canina var. nivea (Sinclair) Hook. in Fl. Scot.: 24 (1821)
- Agrostis canina var. nobilis (De Not. ex Parl.) Ces., Pass. & Gibelli in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 53 (1861)
- Agrostis canina var. opulentis Portal in Agrostis de France: 81 (2009)
- Agrostis canina var. pallida Rchb. in Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv.: t. 1425 (1834)
- Agrostis canina var. pallida Peterm. in Fl. Lips. Excurs.: 83 (1838)
- Agrostis canina f. pallida (Peterm.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 3: 339 (1898)
- Agrostis canina var. pudica Döll in Rhein. Fl.: 108 (1843)
- Agrostis canina var. pumila Peterm. in Bot. Excurs. Leipzig: 528 (1846)
- Agrostis canina var. radicans Rohlena in Veda Prír. 18: 116 (1937)
- Agrostis canina var. rigida Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 50 (1859), pro syn.
- Agrostis canina var. rupestris Chapm. ex Gatt. in Tennessee Fl.: 98 (1887), nom. nud.
- Agrostis canina var. stolonifera Blytt in Norsk Fl.: 151 (1847)
- Agrostis canina var. transsilvanica (Schur) Nyman in Syll. Fl. Eur., Suppl.: 70 (1865)
- Agrostis canina var. umbrosa Legrand in Fl. Berry: 298 (1887)
- Agrostis canina f. vinealis Beldie in T.Săvulescu, Fl. Republ. Socialist. România 12: 158 (1972)
- Agrostis canina var. violacea Hartm. in Handb. Skand. Fl.: 44 (1820)
- Agrostis fascicularis Curtis ex Sinclair in Hort. Gram. Woburn.: 154 (1816)
- Agrostis geniculata Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3: 572 (1779)
- Agrostis hybrida Gaudin in Agrost. Helv. 1: 66 (1811)
- Agrostis mutabilis Sibth. in Fl. Oxon.: 36 (1794)
- Agrostis nana Delarbre in Fl. Auvergne, ed. 2: 664 (1800)
- Agrostis nivea Sinclair in Hort. Gram. Woburn.: 152 (1816)
- Agrostis nobilis De Not. ex Parl. in Fl. Ital. 1: 186 (1850)
- Agrostis pallida With. in Arr. Brit. Pl. ed. 3. 2: 128 (1796)
- Agrostis pallida Schkuhr in Bot. Handb. 3(Nachtr.): 1 (1803), nom. illeg.
- Agrostis stricta De Not. ex Parl. in Fl. Ital. 1: 187 (1850), nom. illeg.
- Agrostis sudavica M.M.Ivanova in Lietuvos T.S.R. Fl. 2: 677 (1963)
- Agrostis tenuifolia Curtis in Pract. Observ. Brit. Grasses: 42 (1787)
- Agrostis tenuis T.Bastard ex Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 277 (1817), pro syn.
- Agrostis transilvanica Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 50 (1859)
- Agrostis transsilvanica Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 50 (1859)
- Agrostis violaceopurpurea Gilib. in Excerc. Phyt. 2: 525 (1792), opus utique oppr.
- Agrostis vulgaris var. pallida (With.) Lej. in Rev. Fl. Spa: 15 (1825)
- Agrostis wightii Nees ex Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 168 (1854)
- Trichodium arenarium Schur in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 9: 51 (1859), pro syn.
- Trichodium arenosum (Schur) Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 736 (1866)
- Trichodium caninum var. pallidum Opiz in Seznam: 99 (1852), nom. nud.
- Trichodium caninum var. turfosum Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 737 (1866)
- Trichodium coerulescens Link ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 701 (1841), pro syn.
- Trichodium diffusum Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 69 (1821)
- Trichodium hybridum (Gaudin) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg. ed. 15[bis]. 2: 282 (1817)
- Trichodium kitaibelii Schult. in Oestr. Fl., ed. 2, 1: 165 (1814)
- Trichodium montanum Willd. ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 701 (1841), pro syn.
- Trichodium niveum Philipson in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 51: 84 (1937), pro syn.
- Trichodium tenerrimum Schur in Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 83 (1853), pro syn.
- Trichodium transsilvanicum (Schur) Schur in Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 83 (1853)
- Trichodium turfosum Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 787 (1866), pro syn.
- Vilfa hybrida (Gaudin) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 16 (1812)
- Vilfa vulgaris Wight ex Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 168 (1854), pro syn.
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
- Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Frenot, Y., Chown, S.L., Whinam, J., Selkirk, P.M., Convey, P., Skotnicki, M. & Bergstrom,D.M. (2005). Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 80: 45-72.
- Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 1-529. MIM, Deurne.
- Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
- Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
- Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Frenot, Y., Chown, S.L., Whinam, J., Selkirk, P.M., Convey, P., Skotnicki, M. & Bergstrom,D.M. (2005). Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 80: 45-72.
- Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
- Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador https://www.newfoundland-labradorflora.com/checklist/.
- Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1957). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 1: 1-547. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
- Pavlov, N.V. (ed.) (1956). Flora Kazakhstana 1: 1-354. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo Akademii nauk Kazakhskoi SSR.
- Roshevitz, R.J. & al. (eds.) (1950). Flora Kirgizskoi SSR 2: 1-315. Frunze : Izd-vo KirgizFAN SSSR.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apr 15, 1980 | Weihe [513], Germany | K000838153 | Yes | ||
Apr 15, 1980 | s.coll. [s.n.] | K000838154 | Yes | ||
Apr 15, 1980 | Laestadius, L.L. [s.n.], Sweden | K000838155 | Yes | ||
Romer, F. [854], Germany | K000838157 | Yes | |||
Berggren, S. [s.n.], New Zealand | K000838247 | Yes | |||
Haast, J.F.J. [66], New Zealand | K000838248 | Yes | |||
Hooker, J.D. [1627], Antipodean Is. | K000975054 | holotype | Yes | ||
Reichenbach, H.G. [107], Germany | K000838151 | Yes | |||
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.], Antipodean Is. | K000975055 | Yes | |||
Romer, F. [855], Germany | K000838156 | Yes | |||
Braun, A. [s.n.] | K000838152 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Turkey | Agrostis tenuifolia | K000838088 | Yes | ||
Gay, J. [s.n.], Georgia | Agrostis tenuifolia | K000838086 | Yes | ||
Prescot [s.n.], Turkey | Agrostis tenuifolia | K000838085 | Yes | ||
s.coll. [s.n.], Turkey | Agrostis tenuifolia | K000838087 | Yes |
Sources
-
GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0