Poaceae
Aristida

Aristida junciformis Trin. & Rupr.

First published in Sp. Gram. Stipac.: 143 (1842)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Nigeria to Kenya and S. Africa, Madagascar. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Angola, Botswana, Cape Provinces, Congo, Free State, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Clayton, W.D. (1970). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1: 1-176.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Launert, E. (1971). Flora Zambesiaca 10(1): 1-152. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Sp. Gram. Stip. 143 (1842).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Clayton, W.D. (1970). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1: 1-176.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Launert, E. (1971). Flora Zambesiaca 10(1): 1-152. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Trin. & Rupr., Sp. Gram. Stip.: 143 (1842).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Oct 23, 2019 Osborne, J.; Darbyshire, I.; Datizua, C.; Langa, C.; Zandamela, J.; Macuacua, A. (guide) [JO1590] Mozambique K001346415 Yes
Jun 1, 1937 Schlechter [7509] South Africa K000366733 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jun 1, 1937 Rehmann [2587] South Africa K000366731 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jun 1, 1937 Baur, R. [1115] South Africa K000366729 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jun 1, 1937 Rehmann [2667] South Africa K000366732 Unknown Type Material Yes
Newton, F. [63] Angola K003098653 No
Laegaard, S. [16026] Zimbabwe K003098623 No
Schlechterianae [10258] South Africa K003099656 No
Peterson, P.; Soreng, R.J.; Romaschenko, K.; Abeid, Y.S. [24067] Tanzania K003097600 Yes
Smith, P.A. [1303] Botswana K003098643 No
Devenish, N.J. [804] South Africa K003099517 No
Phillips, E.P. [638] Lesotho K003099674 No
Ward, C.J. [5427] South Africa K003099610 No
Brain, C.K. [10695] Zimbabwe K003098599 No
West, O. [1584] South Africa K003099619 No
Acocks, J.P.H. [13283] South Africa K003099602 No
Robinson, D.A. [281] Zimbabwe K003098637 No
Buchanan [1] South Africa K003099590 No
Pardy, A., A. [3756] Zimbabwe K000366814 Unknown Type Material Yes
Robinson, D.A. [422] Zimbabwe K003098597 No
Rubke, R.A. [234] Lesotho K003099669 No
Evans, P. [98] Lesotho K003099678 No
Astle, W.L. [1761] Zambia K003098569 No
Schlechter, R. [2121] South Africa K003099639 No
Schweickerdt, H.G. [1349] South Africa K003099571 No
McCallum Webster, M. [N302] South Africa K003099566 No
Smook, L. [4988] South Africa K003099509 No
Verboom, W.C. [598] Zambia K003098578 No
Ryves, T.B. [SA03/096] South Africa K003099662 No
Simon, B.K. [2171] Zimbabwe K003098617 No
Buchanan [289] South Africa K003099591 No
Downing, B. [511] South Africa K003099612 No
Alison; Heath, R. [906] Botswana K003098651 No
Duthie, A.V. [1476] South Africa K003099640 No
Liebenberg, L.C.C. [8584] South Africa K003099513 No
Michelmore, A.P.G. [15] South Africa K003099620 No
Harrison, E.R. [387] South Africa K003099611 No
Story, R. [4851] South Africa K003099532 No
Williamson, G. [2159] Zambia K003098586 No
Burtt-Davy, J. [17206] South Africa K003099533 No
Robinson, E.A. [6927] Zambia K003098587 No
Du Toit, P.C.V. [2387] South Africa K003099596 No
Ellis, R.P. [439] South Africa K003099536 No
Smook; Russell, G. [1959] South Africa K003099512 No
Biegel, H.M.; Pope, G.V. [3590] Mozambique K003098549 No
s.coll. [304] South Africa K003099548 No
Galpin, E.E. [8889] South Africa K003099527 No
Ellis, R.P. [279] South Africa K003099626 No
Eyles, F. [1598] Zimbabwe K003098602 No
Goldsmith, B. [48848] Zimbabwe K003098614 No
Bidgood, S.; Merret, L.; Vollesen, K. [9291] Zambia K001569103 Yes
Merret, L.; Vollesen, K.; Bidgood, S. [9688] Zambia K001569111 Yes
Merret, L.; Vollesen, K.; Bidgood, S. [9484] Zambia K001569145 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [4369] Zambia K003098583 No
Smith, P.A. [525] Botswana K003098642 No
Acocks, J.P.H. [15742] South Africa K003099641 No
s.coll. [79] South Africa K003099545 No
Senderayi, E. [80] Zimbabwe K003098634 No
Hilliard, O.M.; Burtt, B.L. [15808] South Africa K003099583 No
Jackson, G. [170] Malawi K003098554 No
Hilliard, O.M.; Burtt, B.L. [9791] South Africa K003099565 No
Dieterlen [199[b]] Lesotho K003099673 No
Henrard, J.T. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003098591 No
Schweickerdt, H.G. [1758] South Africa K003099534 No
Clarkson, D.J. [152] South Africa K003099573 No
Green, W.E.; [W. N. Wood] [7449] South Africa K003099586 No
Ward, C.J. [9850] South Africa K003099608 No
Fitzgerald, V. [4176] Zambia K003098574 No
Smith, P.A. [1985] Botswana K003098647 No
Bidgood, S.; Darbyshire, I.; Hoenselaar, K.; Leliyo, G.; Sanchez-Ken, G.; Vollesen, K. [5632] Tanzania K000468792 Yes
Peterson, P.; Soreng, R.J.; Romaschenko, K.; Abeid, Y.S. [24052] Tanzania K003097607 Yes
Ward, C.J. [5524] South Africa K003099607 No
Jackson, G. [360] Malawi K003098559 No
Galpin, E.E. [2875] South Africa K003099660 No
Smook, L. [1833] South Africa K003099595 No
Astle, W.L. [2146] Zambia K003098565 No
Moll, E.J. [636] South Africa K003099623 No
Smook, L. [7301] Lesotho K003099681 No
Roberts [5830] Lesotho K003099668 No
Jenkinson; Medley Wood, J. [64] South Africa K003099594 No
Trapnell, C.G. [988] Zambia K003098567 No
Hitchcock, A.S. [24059] South Africa K003099633 No
Gossweiler [3663] Angola K003098655 No
Biegel, H.M. [3024] Zimbabwe K003098633 No
Nyariri, P. [764] Zimbabwe K003098621 No
Killick, D.J.B. [1235] South Africa K003099576 No
Phipps, J.B. [295] Zimbabwe K003098598 No
[H. P. v. d. Skijff] [5396] South Africa K003099523 No
Gossweiler [5793] Angola K003098664 No
Schlechter [9896] South Africa K003099636 No
Devenish, N.J. [1491] South Africa K003099567 No
Thompson, M.F. [3688] South Africa K003099629 No
Adamson, R.S. [3141] South Africa K003099522 No
Whyte, A.; Johnston, H.H. [s.n.] Malawi K003098553 No
McCallum-Webster, M. [A364] Zambia K003098589 No
Schweickerdt, H.G. [1352] South Africa K003099575 No
Theron, G.K. [2385] South Africa K003099510 No
Schweickerdt, H.G. [1349] South Africa K003099562 No
Gossweiler, J. [3663] Angola K003098657 No
McCallum Webster, M. [N279] South Africa K003099601 No
Wolley-Dod, A.H. [2387] South Africa K000366727 Type Yes
[L. H. Irvine] [126] South Africa K003099528 No
Kuntze, C.E.O. [s.n.] South Africa K003099569 No
[K. Tinley] [14] South Africa K003099621 No
Acock, J.P.H. [5570] South Africa K003099657 No
Story, R. [5] South Africa K003099520 No
Phipps, J.B.; Vesey-Fitzgerald, L.D.E.F. [3309] Zambia K003098584 No
Buchanan [67] South Africa K003099555 No
Smith, P.A. [1667] Botswana K003098646 No
Goodier, R. [846] Zimbabwe K003098609 No
Long, D.G.; Rae, D.A.H. [258] Botswana K003098648 No
Burtt-Davy, J. [17426] South Africa K003099529 No
Biegel, H.M. [2071] Zimbabwe K003098616 No
[D. Ewards] [2366] South Africa K003099603 No
Du Toit, P.C.V. [2397] South Africa K003099580 No
Scheepers, J.C. [1432] South Africa K003099561 No
Story, R. [3429] South Africa K003099654 No
Synge, A.H.M. [WC354] Malawi K003098558 No
Synge, A.H.M. [WC364] Malawi K003098557 No
Sturgeon, K.E. [30759] Zimbabwe K003098636 No
Newton, F. [1] Angola K003098662 No
Strid, Å. [2227] Zambia K003098588 No
Galpin, E.E. [6901] South Africa K003099664 No
van der Merwe, P. [1020] South Africa K003099648 No
Guillarmod, J.; Getliffe; Mzamane [230] Lesotho K003099671 No
Laegaard, S. [15782] Zimbabwe K003098625 No
Gossweiler, J. [2961] Angola K003098654 No
Norlindh, N.T.; Weimarck, H. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003098640 No
Buchanan [s.n.] South Africa K003099572 No
Schlechter, R. [3998] South Africa K003099540 No
Rogers, F.A. [4824] South Africa K003099554 No
de Beer, J.S. [K5] Botswana K003098645 No
Robinson, D.A. [189] Zimbabwe K003098608 No
van der Merwe, P. [1008] South Africa K003099649 No
Walters, J.A.T. [2222] Zimbabwe K003098601 No
Taylor, H.C. [3219] South Africa K003099646 No
Schweickerdt, H.G. [1351] South Africa K003099579 No
Burtt-Davy, J. [17467] South Africa K003099526 No
Plant [61] South Africa K003099556 No
Peterson, P.; Soreng, R.J.; Romaschenko, K.; Abeid, Y.S. [24099] Tanzania K003097603 Yes
Pentz; Acocks, A. [10312] South Africa K003099577 No
Eyles, F. [1598] Zimbabwe K000366812 Type Yes
Gerstner, J. [4031] South Africa K003099563 No
Davidse, G. [6859] South Africa K003099613 No
Braun, K.P. [1027] Lesotho K003099683 No
Schlechter [10184] South Africa K003099635 No
Evans, P. [14] Lesotho K003099676 No
Goldsmith, B. [153/55] Zimbabwe K003098596 No
Schlieben, H., J. [2317] Tanzania K000366788 Unknown Type Material Yes
Schlieben, H., J. [2317] Tanzania K000366787 Unknown Type Material Yes
Smook, L. [4885] South Africa K003099508 No
Evans, P. [19] Lesotho K003099677 No
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K003099632 No
Laegaard, S. [16224] Zimbabwe K003098628 No
Mutasa, L. [2] Zimbabwe K003098611 No
Goldsmith, B. [34/54] Zimbabwe K003098639 No
Hoener, F.K. [1992] Lesotho K003099679 No
Hilliard, O.M.; Burtt, B.L. [15033] South Africa K003099616 No
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [18929] Zambia K003098566 No
McClean, A.P.D. [607] South Africa K003099570 No
Killick, D.J.B. [1246] South Africa K003099564 No
Pooley, E.S. [2019] South Africa K003099614 No
Du Toit, P.C.V. [2400] South Africa K003099606 No
Mason, H.L.; Medley Wood, J. [4] South Africa K003099587 No
Whyte, A. [105] Malawi K003098552 No
Heery, S. [18] Zambia K003098585 No
Moubray, D. [6] Zimbabwe K003098605 No
Bolus, F. [14703] South Africa K003099634 No
Schlechter, R. [2403] South Africa K003099637 No
Fourie, S.P. [2526] South Africa K003099514 No
Peterson, P.; Soreng, R.J.; Romaschenko, K.; Abeid, Y.S. [24160] Tanzania K003097608 Yes
Schweickerdt; Verdoo [572] South Africa K003099544 No
Laegaard, S. [16285] Zimbabwe K003098624 No
Eyles, F. [2142] Zimbabwe K000366813 Syntype Yes
Acocks, J.P.H. [20148] South Africa K003099653 No
Astle, W.L. [4984] Zambia K003098590 No
Burtt-Davy, J. [17093] South Africa K003099542 No
Townsend, S. [s.n.] Eswatini K003099667 No
Ngoni, J.F.; Simon, B.K. [1324] Mozambique K003098550 No
Brenan, J.P.M.; Greenway, P.J. [7919] Zambia K003098575 No
Guy, P.R. [2408] Zimbabwe K003098619 No
Laegaard, S. [15725] Zimbabwe K003098627 No
Welwitsch [7235] Angola K000366816 Unknown Type Material Yes
Welwitsch [7235] Angola K000366882 Unknown Type Material Yes
White, F. [6258] Zambia K003098570 No
Hilliard, O.M.; Burtt, B.L. [13988] South Africa K003099581 No
Acocks, J.P.H. [13283] South Africa K003099645 No
Gossweiler, J. [3721] Angola K003098663 No
Vesy-FitzGerald, L.D.E.F. [4157] Zambia K003098579 No
Scharf, H.T. [1350] South Africa K003099661 No
Broad, H.R. [758] Zimbabwe K003098630 No
Walters, J.A.T. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003098603 No
Smook, L. [4651] South Africa K003099552 No
Williamson [34] South Africa K003099588 No
Huntley, B.J. [1445] South Africa K003099535 No
Volk, O.H. [1784] Namibia K003099503 No
Pillans, N. [1788] South Africa K003099630 No
Codd, L.E.; Dyer, R.A. [9004] South Africa K003099505 No
Rehmann [5112] South Africa K000366730 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hyde, M.A. [239] Zimbabwe K003098610 No
Galpin, E.E. [2875] South Africa K003099663 No
Hilliard, O.M.; Burtt, B.L. [14054] South Africa K003099582 No
Dieterlen, M.; M??. Dieterlen [199b] Lesotho K003099675 No
Muller, D.B. [856] South Africa K003099551 No
Miller, O.B. [3925] Zimbabwe K003098594 No
Goossens, A.P. [841] South Africa K003099558 No
Swynnerton, C.F.M. [190] K003099615 No
Simon, B.K. [974] Zimbabwe K003098629 No
Welwitsch [7255] Angola K000366815 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bidgood, S.; Darbyshire, I.; Hoenselaar, K.; Leliyo, G.; Sanchez-Ken, G.; Vollesen, K. [5616] Tanzania K000468808 Yes
Schweickerdt, H.G. [1352] South Africa K003099578 No
Hutchinson, J.; Moss, M. [2858] South Africa K003099538 No
Story, R. [3491] South Africa K003099643 No
McCallum-Webster, M. [A269] Zambia K003098581 No
s.coll. [10710] Angola K003098659 No
Scheepers, J.C. [1581] South Africa K003099550 No
Liebenberg, L.C.C. [6915] South Africa K003099559 No
McCallum-Webster, M. [N399] South Africa K003099624 No
Acocks, J.P.H. [8763] South Africa K003099658 No
Richardson, A.J. [s.n.] South Africa K003099549 No
Lawton, R.M. [1512] Zambia K003098577 No
Muller, D.B. [722] South Africa K003099628 No
Strey; Schlieben [8524] South Africa K003099524 No
Goossens, A.P. [834] South Africa K003099557 No
McClean, B. [24] South Africa K003099600 No
Pearson, H.H.W. [2760] Angola K003098660 No
Rehmann, A. [7342] South Africa K003099589 No
s.coll. [11247] Angola K003098656 No
Smook, L. [7136] Lesotho K003099680 No
Smook, L. [7078] Lesotho K003099682 No
Goodier, R.; Phipps, J.B. [373] Mozambique K003098551 No
Pearson, H.H.W. [2757] Angola K003098652 No
Goldsmith, B. [24] Zimbabwe K003098635 No
Werdermann, E.; Oberdieck, H.D. [2134] South Africa K003099516 No
Laegaard, S. [15789] Zimbabwe K003098622 No
Peterson, P.; Soreng, R.J.; Romaschenko, K.; Abeid, Y.S. [24139] Tanzania K003097606 Yes
Trapnell, C.G. [1596] Zambia K003098580 No
Brenan, J.P.M.; Greenway, P.J. [7961] Zambia K003098573 No
Moll, E.J. [4769] South Africa K003099604 No
Davies, R.M. [3077] Zimbabwe K003098632 No
Williams, F.R. [45] Zimbabwe K003098604 No
Fisher; Schweickerdt [55] South Africa K003099618 No
Acocks, J.P.H. [21992] South Africa K003099666 No
Smook, L. [1168] South Africa K003099598 No
Robinson, E.A. [1469] Zambia K003098582 No
Elan-Puttick, D. [277] South Africa K003099507 No
de Winter, B. [s.n.] South Africa K003099519 No
Peterson, P.; Soreng, R.J.; Romaschenko, K.; Abeid, Y.S. [24089] Tanzania K003097605 Yes
Weber, O. [270] Zimbabwe K003098595 No
Moll, E.J. [647] South Africa K003099622 No
Loxton, A.E. [416] South Africa K003099511 No
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [1679] Zambia K003098563 No
Dye, P.J. [371] Zimbabwe K003098620 No
Smook, L. [1167A] South Africa K003099617 No
Stolz, A. [2103] Tanzania K000366786 Unknown Type Material Yes
Roberts, B.R. [2144] South Africa K003099651 No
Rehmann, A. [5667] South Africa K003099547 No
Smith, P.A. [1687] Botswana K003098644 No
Evans, P. [2] Lesotho K003099670 No
Hilliard, O.M.; Burtt, B.L. [16491] South Africa K003099652 No
Smith, P.A. [1670] Botswana K003098650 No
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K003099659 No
Tuley, P.; Morton, J.K.; Magaji, S.O. Nigeria K003376236 Yes
Braun, K.P. [1053] Lesotho K003099684 No
Smook, L. [4683] South Africa K003099553 No
Ward, C.J. [4963] South Africa K003099609 No
Davidse, G. [6700] South Africa K003099515 No
Simon, B.K.; Leach, L.C. [2246] South Africa K003099537 No
Hilliard, O.M.; Burtt, B.L. [14054] South Africa K003099605 No
Volk, O.H. [2146] Namibia K003099504 No
Flanagan, H.G. [2799] South Africa K003099665 No
Jacot-Guillarmod, A. [4661] Lesotho K003099672 No
Hornby, H.E. [H2361] Zimbabwe K003098607 No
Peterson, P.; Soreng, R.J.; Romaschenko, K.; Abeid, Y.S. [24088] Tanzania K003097604 Yes
McClean, B. [219] South Africa K003099568 No
Pole-Evans, I.B. [3240(38)] Botswana K003098641 No
Muller, P.J. [2068] South Africa K003099506 No
Du Toit, P.C.V. [2336] South Africa K003099597 No
Milne-Redhead, E. [596] Zambia K003098572 No
Vesey-Fitzgerald, D. [1769] Zambia K003098564 No
Bidgood, G.S.; Leliyo, G.; Vollesen, K.B. [7060] Tanzania K003097601 Yes
Burtt-Davy, J. [18264] South Africa K003099541 No
McClean, A.P.D. [290] South Africa K003099574 No
Pearson, H.H.W. [2780] Angola K003098661 No
Taylor, H.C. [3201] South Africa K003099647 No
Galpin, E.E. [M423] South Africa K003099539 No
Verboom, W.C. [724] Malawi K003098555 No
Wiehe, P.O. [N/376] Malawi K003098560 No
McCallum-Webster, M. [N471] South Africa K003099625 No
Acock [8763] South Africa K003099644 No
Devenish, N.J. [804] South Africa K003099518 No
Goodier; Phipps [34] Zimbabwe K003098638 No
Bingham, M.G. [497] Zimbabwe K003098593 No
Robinson, E.A. [1871] Zimbabwe K003098606 No
Plant, R.W. [61] South Africa K003099593 No
Schlechter, R. [2073] South Africa K003099638 No
Boucher, C. [1343] South Africa K003099627 No
[T. F. Cronje] [9] South Africa K003099530 No
Newton, F. [29] Angola K003098658 No
Simon, B.K. [118] Zimbabwe K003098612 No
Goossens, A.P. [889] South Africa K003099560 No
[H von Broemberg] [124] South Africa K003099642 No
Rehmann, A. [2582] South Africa K000366728 Type Yes
Wells, M.J. [2345] South Africa K003099521 No
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [1679] Zambia K003098562 No
Smook, L. [5670] South Africa K003099599 No
Norlindh, N.T.; Weimarck, H. [4954] Zimbabwe K003098615 No
Laegaard, S. [16288] Zimbabwe K003098626 No
Mackenzie, H.I. [24] South Africa K003099531 No
Peterson, P.; Soreng, R.J.; Romaschenko, K.; Abeid, Y.S. [24084] Tanzania K003097602 Yes
[A. F. Asslerim] [19] Zimbabwe K003098592 No
Wiehe, P.O. [N/203] Malawi K003098561 No
Galpin, E.E. [2417] South Africa K003099655 No
Chiparawasha, O. [661] Zimbabwe K003098613 No
Wood, J.M. [6015] South Africa K003099585 No
Davidse, G.; Simon, B.; Pope, G. [6498] Zimbabwe K003098618 No
Vesey-Fitzgerald, D. [1609] Zambia K003098576 No
Gbile, Z.O.; Daramola, B.O. Nigeria K003376237 Yes
Roberts, B.R. [2144] South Africa K003099650 No
Mutimushi, J.M. [2070] Zambia K003098571 No
Smook, L. [1681] South Africa K003099584 No
Schweickerdt; Verdoo [572] South Africa K003099543 No
Fourcade, H.G. [2543] South Africa K003099631 No
Rehmann [5067] South Africa K003099546 No
Simon, B.K. [955] Zimbabwe K003098631 No
Brain, C.K. [2059] Zimbabwe K003098600 No
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [2054] Botswana K003098649 No
Galpin, E.E. [6900] South Africa Aristida galpinii K000366734 Type Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Plants and People Africa

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
    • © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/