Arthraxon lancifolius (Trin.) Hochst.

First published in Flora 39: 188 (1856)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical Old World. It is an annual and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Assam, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, China South-Central, Comoros, East Himalaya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, India, Jawa, Kenya, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Nigeria, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Cope, T.A. (2002). Flora Zambesiaca 10(4): 1-190. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 1-529. MIM, Deurne.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.
  • Kuo, M.L. (ed.) (2012). Flora of Taiwan, ed. 2, Suppl.: 1-414. Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Second Edition, National Taiwan University.
  • Lebrun, J.P. (1973). Énumération des plantes vasculaires du Sénégal: 1-209. Maisons Alfort: Institut d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A Handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • A. Chev. in Rev. Bot. Appliq. 13: 860
  • Berhaut, Fl. Sén. ed. 2, 397.
  • F.T.A. 9: 165
  • in Flora 39: 188 (1856)

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kuo, M.L. (ed.) (2012). Flora of Taiwan, ed. 2, Suppl.: 1-414. Editorial Committee of the Flora of Taiwan, Second Edition, National Taiwan University.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Clayton in Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3: 470 (1972).
  • F. W. Andr., The Flowering Plants of the Sudan 3: 399 (1956).
  • Hochst. in Flora 39: 188 (1856).
  • Jackson & Wiehe, Ann. list Nyasaland grasses: 30 (1958).
  • Stapf in Flora of Tropical Africa 9: 165 (1917).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Oct 1, 1980 Wight, R. [s.n.] India K000975160 Unknown Type Material Yes
Oct 1, 1980 Griffith, W. [s.n.] Indian Subcontinent K000975040 Unknown Type Material Yes
Oct 1, 1980 Cherian, P.J. [88557] India K000245919 Type Yes
Oct 1, 1980 Heyne, B. [s.n.] India K000245917 Isosyntype Yes
Oct 1, 1980 Fitzgerald, D.V. [12318] Oman K000974979 Type Yes
Oct 1, 1980 Fitzgerald, D.V. [12318] Oman K000974980 Type Yes
Lely, H.V. [753] Nigeria K002289165 No
Wight, R. [1686] India K000975041 Type Yes
Luke, Q.; Sanogo, S. [s.n.] Mali K002289155 No
Bingham, M.G.; Fichtl, R. [11394] Zambia K002289399 No
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P.G. [10110] Tanzania K002289334 No
Brummitt, R.K. [15512] Malawi K002289394 No
Jacquemont, V. [713] India K002288801 No
Wallich [8828B] Nepal K002288841 No
s.coll. [3940] India K002288807 No
Stewart, R.R. [27044] Pakistan K002288829 No
Perottet [1340a] India K002288846 No
Jarrett, F.M.; Ramamoorthy, T.P. [HFP1018] India K002288812 No
Blatter, F. [2684] India K002288803 No
Cope, T.A. [448] Oman K002288443 Yes
Merrett, L. [2604] Zambia K001635142 No
Farille, M.A. [81-238] Nepal K001612215 Yes
Merrett, L. [2555] Zambia K001925005 Yes
Schnell [7249] Guinea K002289156 No
Schilling, A.D. [1086] Nepal K002288843 No
md Haniff; Noor [4066] Thailand K000688848 No
Koelz, W.N. [19060] India K002288891 No
Stocks, J.E. [13/x] India K002288798 No
Mooney, H.F. [4070] India K002288886 No
Gamble, J.S.; Clarke, C.B. [45651C] India K002288819 No
Miller, A.G.; Nyberg, J.A. [M9155] Oman K002288454 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002288825 No
Talbot, W.A. [s.n.] India K002288876 No
Gamble, J.S. [24975] India K002288815 No
[K. Venkoba Rao] [4077] India K002288902 No
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002288897 No
s.coll. [16316] India K002288895 No
Gould, F.W. [13375] Sri Lanka K002288914 No
Blatter, E. [2716] India K002288877 No
van Beusekom, C.F.; et al. [3510] Thailand K000688850 No
Zaroug, M. [RMD39] Oman K002288450 Yes
Smith, P.; Chishala, C. [1884] Zambia K002289395 No
Narayanaswami, V. [656] India K002288904 No
Wingfield, R. [140] Tanzania K002289335 No
Stainton; Sykes; Williams [4133] Nepal K002288839 No
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002288845 No
Kurz, S. [s.n.] India K002288880 No
[Wauis Newton] [s.n.] Cabo Verde K002289150 No
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002288900 No
Chevalier, A.J.B. [45019] Cabo Verde K002289149 No
Ryding, O.; Edwards, S.; Mengisteab, G. [1100] Eritrea K002289276 No
Cope, T.A. [490] Oman K002288448 Yes
Talbot, W.A. [s.n.] India K002288879 No
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, J. [2259] India K002288823 No
Gilbert, M.G.; Aweke, G. [2836] Ethiopia K002289282 No
Koelz, W.N. [19240] India K002288892 No
Gereau, R. [1216] Ethiopia K002289285 No
Stewart, R.R. [10686] India K002288830 No
Miller, A.G.; Guarino, L.; Obadi, N.; Hassan, M.; Mohammed, N. [M8333] Yemen K002288438 Yes
Cope, T.A. [399] Oman K002288449 Yes
Schiffner, V. [1553] India K002288866 No
J.T. [s.n.] India K002288867 No
Thulin, M.; Gifri, A.N. [8797] Yemen K002288435 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [35843A] India K002288837 No
Schimper [96] K000280408 Isosyntype Yes
Schimper [96] K000280407 Type Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Brenan, J.P.M. [8002] Zambia K002289397 No
Blatter, F. [2647] India K002288802 No
Wood, J.R.I. [3010] Yemen K002288440 Yes
Bingham, M.G.; Harder, D.K.; Nefdt, R. [10455] Zambia K002289400 No
Collett, H. [30] India K002288884 No
Panigrahi, G. [7221] India K002288885 No
Rich, H.H. [898] India K002288816 No
Davidse, G. [8353] Sri Lanka K002288907 No
Bidgood, S.; Darbyshire, I.; Hoenselaar, K.; Leliyo, G.; Sanchez-Ken, G.; Vollesen, K. [5689] Tanzania K000468735 No
s.coll. [21059K] India K002288817 No
Gilbert, M.G.; Thulin, M. [952] Ethiopia K002289280 No
Wickens, G.E. [2320] Sudan K002289275 No
Gamble, J.S. [23892] India K002288865 No
s.coll. [15944] India K002288898 No
Miller, A.G. [7648] Oman K002288453 Yes
[Zerige] [[CC882]] Pakistan K002288832 No
Bidgood, S.; Merret, L.; Vollesen, K. [8332] Zambia K001569124 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Merret, L.; Vollesen, K. [8331] Zambia K001569127 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [1415A] India K002288855 No
Barbosa, L.A.G. [5648] Cabo Verde K002289152 No
van Beusekom, C.F.; et al. [3752] Thailand K000688851 No
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, J. [s.n.] India K002288821 No
Haines, H.H. [5282] India K002288814 No
Strachey, R.; Winterbottom, J.E. [3] India K000245916 Isosyntype Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [869] Thailand K000620299 No
McCann, C. [9748] India K002288888 No
Wood, J.R.I. [2973] Yemen K002288439 Yes
Miller, A.G.; Whitcombe, R. [2098] Oman K002288452 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] India K002288871 No
Wiehe, P.O. [N/508] Malawi K002289393 No
Laegaard, S. [21760] Thailand K000688853 No
Aitchison [246] Pakistan K002288833 No
Wood, J.R.I. [1332] Yemen K002288441 Yes
Barber, C.A. [2317] India K002288896 No
[Thomson] [s.n.] India K002288822 No
[K. Venucoba Rao] [4085] India K002288903 No
Haines, H.H. [725] India K002288851 No
Put [3427] Thailand K000620300 No
Smitinand, T. [s.n.] Thailand K000688880 No
Friis, I.; Bidgood, G.S.; Wondefrash, M.; Getachew, E. [10442] Ethiopia K002289279 No
Collett, H. [676] India K002288868 No
Kerr, A.F.G. [6595] Thailand K000620298 No
Baldrati, I. [s.n.] Eritrea K002289278 No
Gould, F.W. [13062] Sri Lanka K002288916 No
Stewart, R.R. [8457] India K002288831 No
Rupchand [8309] India K002288818 No
Fitzgerald, D.V. [12318] Oman K000974978 Unknown Type Material Yes
Fitzgerald, D.V. [12318] Oman K000974981 Unknown Type Material Yes
Duthie, J.F.; Inayat [s.n.] K002288828 No
Clarke, C.B. [24836] Nepal K002288838 No
Parker, R.N. [s.n.] India K002288805 No
Duthie, J.F. [8476] India K002288799 No
Wight, R. [1686] India K000975157 Type Yes
Sorensen, Th.; Larsen, K.; Hansen, B. [6256] Thailand K000688879 No
Tuley, P. [1627] Nigeria K002289167 No
Raynal, J.; Raynal, A. [12989] Cameroon K002289184 No
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002288800 No
Gamble, J.S. [8691] India K002288809 No
Duthie, J.F. [10736] India K002288862 No
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] India K002288858 No
Mokim [1440] India K002288854 No
s.coll. [1415 C] India K002288860 No
Rup Chand, T. [931] India K002288856 No
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002288894 No
Gamble, J.S. [22311] India K002288810 No
Bingham, M.G. [576] Zimbabwe K002289404 No
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002288899 No
Crook, A.O. [747] Zimbabwe K002289403 No
de Wilde, J.J.F.E.; Gilbert, M.G. [236] Ethiopia K002289286 No
Gamble, J.S. [8605] India K002288808 No
Remanandan, P. [4612] India K002288863 No
Chevalier, A.J.B. [s.n.] Cabo Verde K002289151 No
Clarke, C.B. [14699A] India K002288820 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Ethiopia K002289284 No
[Rupchand] [975] India K002288857 No
Guarino, L.; IBPGR [42] Oman K002288447 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Nepal K002288840 No
Mooney, H.F. [1407] India K002288859 No
Wickens, G.E. [1666] Sudan K002289274 No
Chevalier, A.J.B. [2237] Mali K002289154 No
Gould, F.W. [13314] Sri Lanka K002288910 No
Royle, J.F. [222] India K000975042 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [1415B] India K002288882 No
Clarke, C.B. [22129] India K002288878 No
Hodd, K.T.B. [261] India K002288811 No
Cope, T.A. [684] Oman K002288446 Yes
Clayton, D. [DC 1305] Nigeria K002289164 No
Raynal, J.; Raynal, A. [12430] Cameroon K002289185 No
de Wilde, J.J.F.E. [4626] Ethiopia K002289277 No
[K. Hanumanta Rao]; Bourne [2541] India K002288901 No
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002288813 No
Brummitt, R.K. [9456] Malawi K002289392 No
Pedersen, C. [949] Tanzania K002289332 No
Hepburn, I.D. [s.n.] Nigeria K002289168 No
Chevalier, A.J.B. [2238] Mali K002289153 No
Forrest, G.; Bulley, A.K.; Ness; Neston; Cheshire [3086] China K002288614 Yes
Wingfield [835] Tanzania K002289333 No
Gould, F.W. [13343] Sri Lanka K002288913 No
Keenan, J.; Tun Aung, U.; Rule, R.H. [1774] Burma K002288905 No
Schweinfurth, G. [696] Yemen K002288437 Yes
Cope, T.A. [570] Oman K002288445 Yes
Letouzey, R. [6920] Cameroon K002289186 No
[C. P.] [3136] Sri Lanka K002288909 No
Hepburn, I.D. [159] Nigeria K002289166 No
Torre, A.R.; Paiva, J. [11223] Mozambique K002289391 No
s.coll. [448] Sierra Leone K002289160 No
Peterson, P.; Soreng, R.J.; Romaschenko, K.; Abeid, Y.S. [23934] Tanzania K002289337 No
Blatter, E. [2703] India K002288883 No
McLeish, I. [2503] Oman K002288444 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [T124[b]] Tanzania K002289336 No
Keke; Crawford, S.; Grey-Wilson, C.; Long, D.; McBeath, R.; Noltie, H.; Sinnott, M.; M. Subedi, S. Zmarzty. [1081] Nepal K002288842 No
Hook, J.D.; Thomson, J. [s.n.] India K002288847 No
Kingdon-Ward, F. [18] Sri Lanka K002288915 No
s.coll. [474] Yemen K002288436 Yes
Charoenphol, Ch.; Larsen, K.; Warncke, E. [4600] Thailand K000688849 No
Drummond, J.R. [21056] India K002288870 No
Stewart, R.R. [s.n.] Pakistan K002288827 No
de Wilde, J.J.F.E. [7034] Ethiopia K002289287 No
[P. Zeuthie] [311] India K002288873 No
Fotius, G. [2251] Cameroon K002289182 No
Gould, F.W. [13335] Sri Lanka K002288912 No
Gamble, J.S. [27217] India K002288893 No
Phengklai, C.; Smitinand, T. [6049] Thailand K000688881 No
s.coll. [5282] India K002288881 No
Banerjee; Party [3058] Nepal K002288834 No
Whellan, J.A. [854] Zimbabwe K002289402 No
McCann, C. [s.n.] India K002288890 No
Chevalier, A.J.B. [18877] Guinea K002289157 No
Clarke, C.B. [22379A] India K002288861 No
Smitinand, T. [6987] Thailand K000688852 No
Talbot, W.A. [s.n.] India K002288806 No
McCann, C. [9741] India K002288887 No
Assi, A. [s.n.] Burkina Faso K002289161 No
Raizada, M.B. [20663] India K002288852 No
Jacques-Félix, H. [8360] Cameroon K002289183 No
[D. Reind] [3371] Burma K002288906 No
Morton, J.K. [SL 2652] Sierra Leone K002289159 No
Mooney, H.F. [4205] India K002288872 No
Gould, F.W. [13513-B] Sri Lanka K002288908 No
Gamble, J.S. [15742] India K002288874 No
s.coll. [13167] India K002288835 No
Robinson, E.A. [1483] Zambia K002289398 No
Figari [s.n.] Sudan K000280409 Type Yes
Royle, J.F. [s.n.] India K000245918 Isosyntype Yes
Blatter, F. [2602] India K002288804 No
Mokim [1359] India K002288797 No
Radcliffe-Smith, A. [5092] Oman K002288451 Yes
Field, D.I. [[227]] Nepal K002288844 No
Maire, E.E. [2886] China K002288613 Yes
s.coll. [[8271]] Sierra Leone K002289158 No
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P.G. [9972] Tanzania K002289331 No
Gamble, J.S. [22311] India K002288864 No
Gamble, J.S. [24636] India K002288849 No
Clarke, C.B.; Gamble, J.S. [25701] India K002288836 No
Chase, N.C. [7096] Zimbabwe K002289401 No
Duthie, J.F. [6853] India K002288875 No
Stewart, R.R. [21353] India K002288853 No
Gould, F.W. [13300] Sri Lanka K002288911 No
Clarke, C.B. [44746A] India K002288824 No
Put [4547] Thailand K000620301 No
Tadesse, M.; Kagnew, G.Y. [1823B] Ethiopia K002289283 No
McCann, C. [9746] India K002288889 No
Mooney, H.F. [41] India K002288850 No
Gilbert, M.G.; Thulin, M. [912] Ethiopia K002289281 No
s.coll. [13] Zambia K002289396 No
Cope, T.A. [565] Oman K002288442 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0