Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Assam, Baleares, Bulgaria, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Morocco, Nepal, North Caucasus, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Spain, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Western Sahara, Yemen, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Austria, Azores, Bolivia, Brazil South, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Great Britain, Hawaii, Japan, Juan Fernández Is., Krym, Madeira, Massachusetts, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Northwest, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Norfolk Is., Oregon, Peru, South Australia, Sri Lanka, Tasmania, Uruguay, Victoria, Washington, Western Australia
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Avena alba var. barbata (Pott ex Link) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 2: 275 (1953)
- Avena fatua subsp. barbata (Pott ex Link) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 14: 124 (1913)
- Avena sativa var. barbata (Pott ex Link) Fiori in Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 109 (1923)
- Avena sterilis var. barbata (Pott ex Link) Lapeyrère in Fl. Départ. Landes: 468 (1902)
- Avena strigosa subsp. barbata (Pott ex Link) Thell. in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 330 (1911)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Avena alba subvar. aristulata (Malzev) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 2: 277 (1953)
- Avena alba subvar. fallax Maire & Weiller in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 308 (1939)
- Avena alba f. fallax (Maire & Weiller) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 2: 276 (1953)
- Avena alba subvar. glabrifolia (Malzev) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 2: 277 (1953)
- Avena alba var. hirtula (Lag.) Emb. & Maire in É.Jahandiez & al., Cat. Pl. Maroc 4: 933 (1941)
- Avena alba subvar. minor (Lange) Maire & Weiller in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 30: 308 (1939)
- Avena alba f. triflora (Malzev) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 2: 276 (1953)
- Avena alba var. wiestii (Steud.) Maire & Weiller in Fl. Afrique N. 2: 277 (1953)
- Avena almeriensis Gand. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 52: 443 (1905)
- Avena barbata Brot. in Fl. Lusit. 1: 108 (1804), nom. illeg.
- Avena barbata var. caspica Hausskn. in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 6: 41 (1894)
- Avena barbata subsp. castellana Romero Zarco in Lagascalia 16: 262 (1990)
- Avena barbata f. colorata Hausskn. in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 13-14: 47 (1899)
- Avena barbata var. frutescens Trab. in J.A.Battandier & L.C.Trabut, Fl. Algérie, Monocot.: 62 (1895)
- Avena barbata subvar. hirsuta (Moench) Tab.Morais in Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 13: 619 (1939)
- Avena barbata subsp. hirtula (Lag.) Tzvelev in Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 11: 70 (1974)
- Avena barbata subsp. hoppeana (Scheele) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 62 (1890)
- Avena barbata subvar. lusitanica Tab.Morais in Bol. Soc. Brot., sér. 2, 13: 624 (1939)
- Avena barbata subsp. lusitanica (Tab.Morais) Romero Zarco in Lagascalia 14: 166 (1986)
- Avena barbata var. media Rouy in Rev. Sci. Nat. (Montpellier), sér. 3, 3: 248 (1883)
- Avena barbata var. minor Lange in Pug. Pl. Hispan.: 39 (1860)
- Avena barbata var. solida Hausskn. in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 6: 41 (1894)
- Avena barbata var. subtypica (Malzev) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 242 (1976)
- Avena barbata subsp. subtypica (Malzev) Tzvelev in Zlaki SSSR: 242 (1976)
- Avena barbata var. triflora Willk. in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 68 (1861)
- Avena barbata f. triflora Hausskn. in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 6: 41 (1894), nom. illeg.
- Avena barbata var. wiestii (Steud.) Hausskn. in Mitth. Thüring. Bot. Vereins, n.f., 6: 45 (1894)
- Avena barbata subsp. wiestii (Steud.) Mansf. in Kulturpflanze, Beih. 2: 479 (1959)
- Avena bolivaris Sennen in Butl. Inst. Catalana Hist. Nat. 18: 176 (1918), nom. nud.
- Avena cypria Sibth. in R.Walpole, Trav. Var. East: 23 (1820)
- Avena deusta Ball in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 719 (1878), pro syn.
- Avena hirsuta Roth in Catal. Bot. 3: 19 (1806), nom. illeg.
- Avena hirsuta Moench in Suppl. Meth.: 64 (1802)
- Avena hirtula Lag. in Gen. Sp. Pl.: 4 (1816)
- Avena hoppeana Scheele in Flora 27: 57 (1844)
- Avena lagascae Sennen in Exsicc. (Pl. Esp.) 1926: n.° 5980 (1926)
- Avena lusitanica (Tab.Morais) B.R.Baum in Monogr. Res. Branch Canada Dept. Agric. 14: 227 (1977)
- Avena malzevii Tzvelev in Bot. Zhurn. (Moscow & Leningrad) 78(10): 89 (1993)
- Avena matritensis B.R.Baum in Monogr. Res. Branch Canada Dept. Agric. 14: 233 (1977)
- Avena nuda subsp. wiestii (Steud.) Á.Löve in Bot. Not. 114: 50 (1961)
- Avena sallentiana Pau in Bol. Soc. Aragonesa Ci. Nat. 17: 133 (1918)
- Avena segetalis Bianca ex Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 810 (1882), pro syn.
- Avena serrulatiglumis Sennen & Mauricio in Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 248 (1936)
- Avena strigosa subvar. aristulata Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 252 (1930)
- Avena strigosa subvar. deserticola Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 277 (1930)
- Avena strigosa subvar. glabrifolia Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 251 (1930)
- Avena strigosa subsp. hirtula (Lag.) Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 247 (1930)
- Avena strigosa subsp. lusitanica (Tab.Morais) Jauzein in Fl. Champs Cult.: 863 (1995)
- Avena strigosa subvar. minor (Lange) Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 249 (1930)
- Avena strigosa var. subtypica Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 275 (1930)
- Avena strigosa subvar. triflora Malzev in Trudy Prikl. Bot. 38: 271 (1930)
- Avena strigosa subsp. wiestii (Steud.) Thell. in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 56: 333 (1912)
- Avena villosa Lag. ex Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 670 (1817), pro syn.
- Avena wiestii Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 231 (1854)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Al-Rawi, A. (1987). Flora of Kuwait 2: 1-455. Alden Press Ltd., U.K.
- Bergmeier, E., Blockeel, T., Böhling, N., Fournaraki, C., Gotsiou, P., Jahn, R., Lansdown, R. & Turland, N. (2011). An inventory of the vascular plants and bryophytes of Gavdopoula island (S Aegean, Greece) and its phytogeographical significance. Willdenowia 41: 179-190.
- Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
- Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
- Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
- Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
- Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
- Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
- Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.
- Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
- Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Dobignard, A., Jacquemoud, F. & Jordan, D. (1992). Matériaux pour la conaissance floristique du Sahara occidental et l'Anti-Atlas méridional. I. Pteridophyta à Rosaceae. Candollea 47: 113-179.
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
- Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 1-529. MIM, Deurne.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
- Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
- Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
- Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Meyer, F.K. (2011). Beiträge zur Flora von Albanien. Haussknechtia, Beih. 15: 1-220.
- Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
- Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
- Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
- Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
- Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
- de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Berry, M. (2021). Adventures and aliens news 24. BSBI News 148: 37-44.
- Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
- Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
- Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
- Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
- Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
- Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.
- Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Dobignard, A., Jacquemoud, F. & Jordan, D. (1992). Matériaux pour la conaissance floristique du Sahara occidental et l'Anti-Atlas méridional. I. Pteridophyta à Rosaceae. Candollea 47: 113-179.
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
- Fedtschenko, B.A. & al. (1932). Flora Turkmenii 1: 1-340. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Forzza, R.C. & al. (2013). Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
- Garcillán, P.P. & al. (2013). Plantas no nativas naturalizadas de la península de Baja California, México. Botanical Sciences 91: 461-475.
- Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Hassler, M. (2012). Flora of Rhodes. Systematic list of flora of Rhodes http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~db111/flora/rhodos/list.php.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
- Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
- Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Merkodovich, N.A. (ed.) (1941). Flora Uzbekistana 1: 1-566. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
- Moran, R. (1996). The flora of Guadalupe island, Mexico. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 19: 1-190.
- Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1957). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 1: 1-547. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
- Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
- Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Sources
-
GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
- Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images