Poaceae
Avena

Avena fatua L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 80 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia, Temp. Eurasia, N. Africa. It is an annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome. It is used as animal food, a poison and a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Gulf States, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Manchuria, Mongolia, Morocco, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Qinghai, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, South European Russia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Türkey, Türkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yemen

Introduced into:

Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Amur, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Cyprus, Delaware, Desventurados Is., Easter Is., Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Florida, Free State, Great Britain, Guatemala, Hawaii, Honduras, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Ireland, Jamaica, Japan, Jawa, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kentucky, Kenya, Kermadec Is., Khabarovsk, Korea, Kuril Is., Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Marquesas, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Queensland, Québec, Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, Society Is., South Australia, South Dakota, South Georgia, Tanzania, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yakutiya, Yukon, Zimbabwe

Recorded in error in:

Jawa

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Al-Rawi, A. (1987). Flora of Kuwait 2: 1-455. Alden Press Ltd., U.K.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Bennett, B.A., Catling, P.M., Cody, W.J. & Argus, G.W. (2010). New records of vascular plants in the Yukon territory VIII. Canadian Field-Naturalist 124: 1-27.
  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D. (1970). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1: 1-176.
  • Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 1-529. MIM, Deurne.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Launert, E. (1971). Flora Zambesiaca 10(1): 1-152. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Retief, E. & Meyer, N.L. (2017). Plants of the Free State inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1-1236. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
  • Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A Handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 6: 1-619. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Crop wild relative Inventory https://www.cwrdiversity.org/checklist/ in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2021). https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.501.2.1. epublication.
  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Al-Rawi, A. (1987). Flora of Kuwait 2: 1-455. Alden Press Ltd., U.K.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Bennett, B.A., Catling, P.M., Cody, W.J. & Argus, G.W. (2010). New records of vascular plants in the Yukon territory VIII. Canadian Field-Naturalist 124: 1-27.
  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D. (1970). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1: 1-176.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Fedtschenko, B.A. & al. (1932). Flora Turkmenii 1: 1-340. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Forzza, R.C. & al. (2013). Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Grubov, V.I. (2008). Key to the vascular plants of Mongolia (with an atlas) 2: 1-503. Academy of Sciences, Mongolian People's Republic, Ulaan Bator.
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Launert, E. (1971). Flora Zambesiaca 10(1): 1-152. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Merkodovich, N.A. (ed.) (1941). Flora Uzbekistana 1: 1-566. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Nikolin, E.G. (2020). Opredelitel' vysshikh rasteniy Yakutii: 1-895. Moskva : Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdaniy KMK Novosibirsk "Nauka".
  • Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1957). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 1: 1-547. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Retief, E. & Meyer, N.L. (2017). Plants of the Free State inventory and identification guide. Strelitzia 38: 1-1236. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Roshevitz, R.J. & al. (eds.) (1950). Flora Kirgizskoi SSR 2: 1-315. Frunze : Izd-vo KirgizFAN SSSR.
  • Sumadijaya, A. (2011). An account of the non-bambusoid alien grasses (Poaceae) in Java, one century after first records by Backer. Folia Malaysiana 12: 47-68.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
  • Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Seed Collection Guides

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. http://www.kew.org/data/grasses-db.html; Phillips, S. (1995) Poaceae. In: Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea. Volume 7, pp 37

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • A.V. Bogdan, A Revised List of Kenya Grasses p. 30 (1958).
  • Bogdan in E. A. Agric. Journ. 15: 120, fig. 1 (1950)
  • L., Sp. Pl.: 80 (1753).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Dempewolf, H., Eastwood, R. J., Guarino, L., Khoury, C. K., Müller, J. V. & Toll, J. (2014). Adapting agriculture to climate change: a global initiative to collect, conserve, and use crop wild relatives. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 38, 369-377.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Jansen, P., Lemmens, R., Oyen, L., Siemonsma, J., Stavast, F. & Van Valkenburg, J. (1991) Plant Resources of South-East Asia. Basic list of species and commodity grouping. Final version. Pudoc, Wageningen.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Maire, E.E. [3020] China K003918627 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [3947] United Kingdom K002797397 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10741] United Kingdom K002797388 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11302] United Kingdom K002797349 Yes
Linton, E.F. [794/1] United Kingdom K002797264 Yes
Turrill, W.B.; Hubbard, C.E. [12138] United Kingdom K002797304 Yes
Keller, L. [83] Hungary K002797459 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11566] United Kingdom K002797336 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [G81B] United Kingdom K002797291 Yes
Hance [1266] Hong Kong K003918634 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797257 Yes
Koelz, W.N. [11623] Afghanistan K003918139 No
Milne-Redhead, E.W.B.H. [6374] United Kingdom K002797346 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11560] United Kingdom K002797294 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797392 Yes
Radde [[33R]] K003918585 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Germany K002797451 Yes
Sinclair, I.W.J.; Long, D.G. [5114] Bhutan K003918670 Yes
Lewis, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797407 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797354 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797396 Yes
Scheppig, C. [s.n.] Germany K002797453 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Germany K002797472 Yes
Grierson, A.J.C.; Long, D.G. [1017] Bhutan K003918674 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Germany K002797473 Yes
Scheppig, C. [s.n.] K002797462 Yes
Asplund, E. [s.n.] Peru K003918987 Yes
Kisena [144] Tanzania K003918879 Yes
Turrill, W.B.; Hubbard, C.E. [12133] United Kingdom K002797313 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [5882] United Kingdom K002797422 Yes
Field, D.I. [309] Nepal K003918672 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [5222] Egypt K003918159 No
Reichling, L. [21442] Luxembourg K002797492 Yes
Hülphers, A. [s.n.] Sweden K002797437 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] Pakistan K003918656 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [18659] United Kingdom K002797421 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [2441] Iran K003918133 No
Blake, S.T. [188] Australia K003918769 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [52] United Kingdom K002797284 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K003918618 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002797504 Yes
Kloos Jr, A.W. [s.n.] Netherlands K002797488 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003918125 No
Townsend, D. [s.n.] Canada K003918935 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13586] Guernsey K002797429 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [1816] Egypt K003918164 No
Hubbard, C.E.; Kennedy, J.; Byrne, S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797518 Yes
Miller, T.H. [1] South Africa K003918910 Yes
Scheppig, C. [s.n.] K002797463 Yes
Howitt, R. [7] United Kingdom K002797406 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Tovar, O. [14057] Peru K003918985 Yes
Sellwood, L.G. [215/51] United Kingdom K002797529 Yes
Mann, H.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797343 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797379 Yes
Narayanaswami, V. [4355] India K003918696 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [77] United Kingdom K002797280 Yes
Rowlands, S.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797411 Yes
Scheppig, C. [1889] Germany K002797469 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.W.B.H. [5772] United Kingdom K002797344 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003918110 No
s.coll. [s.n.] China K003918614 Yes
Makell, J. [s.n.] Portugal K003918539 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797353 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [9316] Saudi Arabia K003918141 No
Hubbard, C.E. [9589] United Kingdom K002797261 No
Nesbitt, R.M.A. [703i] Türkiye K003918102 No
Lindquist, B. [s.n.] K002797448 Yes
Turrill, W.B.; Hubbard, C.E. [12137] United Kingdom K002797309 Yes
Scheppig, C. [s.n.] Germany K002797454 Yes
Pabot [10135E] Iran K003918131 No
s.coll. [G75B] United Kingdom K002797283 Yes
Brown, G.C. [2062] United Kingdom K002797268 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K003918765 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [77] United Kingdom K002797286 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W1619] Iraq K003918116 No
Holmberg, O.R. [s.n.] Sweden K002797449 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K003918625 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797363 Yes
Scheppig, C. [s.n.] Germany K002797455 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [1003] Egypt K000345119 Type Yes
Guest, E.; Rustam [4079] Iraq K003918119 No
Keller, A. [172] Egypt K003918153 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002797443 Yes
Stoward, F. [425] Australia K003918764 Yes
Ecklon, U.J. [s.n.] K003918912 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2653] United Kingdom K002797241 Yes
Landmark, A. [99] K002797446 Yes
Bromwich, H. [1530] United Kingdom K002797390 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 173] United Kingdom K000914524 Yes
Koelz, W.N. [12868] Afghanistan K003918135 No
Thurston, JM. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797276 Yes
Hartweg [2036(328)] United States K003918950 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W1829] Iraq K003918111 No
Wace, N.; Wace, N.M. [303] Australia K003918775 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797239 Yes
Still, A.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797514 Yes
Wood [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797391 Yes
Wheeler-Haines, R. [W1601] Iraq K003918108 No
Simpson, N.D. [1872] Egypt K003918152 No
Adamson [230] Australia K003918780 Yes
Barkley, F.A.; Askari, A.; Inman, L. [1764] Iraq K003918120 No
Bourgeau, E. [1036] Spain K003918535 Yes
Burkart, A. [20472] Argentina K003919024 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797296 Yes
Perry, G. [1140] Australia K003918760 Yes
Payne, R.M. [A/9/43] United Kingdom K002797405 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797374 Yes
Bonnet [s.n.] France K002797496 Yes
Cuezzo, A.R. [B11] K003918976 Yes
Fold, G. [215615] Zimbabwe K003918892 Yes
Figari [s.n.] Egypt K003918155 No
Salmon, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797364 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [287] United States K003918948 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13415] United Kingdom K002797274 Yes
Polunin, O.; Sykes, W.R.; Williams, L.H.J. [2505] Nepal K003918667 Yes
Guyot, H. [s.n.] Egypt K003918154 No
Sakamoto, S. [s.n.] Japan K003918612 Yes
Walton, H.J. [s.n.] China K003918617 Yes
Kloos Jr, A.W. [s.n.] Netherlands K002797487 Yes
Nicolas, F. [s.n.] Mexico K003918970 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2411] United Kingdom K002797242 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002797507 Yes
Long, V.E. [173a] United States K003918938 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y.; Milne-Redhead, E. [37] United Kingdom K002797253 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797524 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003918122 No
Hubbard, C.E. [11316] United Kingdom K002797350 Yes
Sheppard, S.D. [268150] Zimbabwe K003918890 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Spain K003918532 Yes
Druce, F. [89] United Kingdom K002797434 Yes
Salmon, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797248 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [1002] Egypt K003918158 No
Elliott, C.F. [s.n.] Pakistan K003918659 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13596] Guernsey K002797427 Yes
White, C.T. [s.n.] Australia K003918781 Yes
Podlech, D. [17844] Afghanistan K003918136 No
[illegible] [3157] K003918580 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797371 Yes
Soulié, J.A. [249] China K003918628 Yes
Trask, B. [8] United States K003918951 Yes
Payne, R.M. [67] United Kingdom K002797403 Yes
Chakravarty; Rawi; Khatib; Tikrity [29848] Iraq K003918112 No
McCallum-Webster, M. [12690] United Kingdom K002797272 Yes
Martinis, A. [297] Belgium K002797493 Yes
[Asghar Ali] [133] Pakistan K003918663 Yes
Catal [2207] Uruguay K003919026 Yes
Arsene Isabelle, M. [s.n.] Uruguay K003919025 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9228] United Kingdom K002797334 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [5287] Australia K003918772 Yes
Marshall, E.S. [1683] United Kingdom K002797245 Yes
Polunin, O.; Sykes, W.R.; Williams, L.H.J. [894] Nepal K003918669 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10564] United Kingdom K002797292 Yes
Hülphers, A. [s.n.] Sweden K002797447 Yes
illegible [s.n.] Austria K000939236 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003918534 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797373 Yes
Still, A.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797513 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002797505 Yes
Taquet [1892] Korea, South K003918603 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797375 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002797490 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [7672] Egypt K003918148 No
Hubbard, C.E. [12119] United Kingdom K002797302 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Germany K002797471 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003918126 No
McMillan, A.D. [EA15307] Kenya K003918875 Yes
Taylor, J.M. [28] United Kingdom K002797402 Yes
Dony, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797338 Yes
Gandoger, M. [s.n.] France K002797499 Yes
H.F.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797393 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [6076] Egypt K003918151 No
Gandoger, M. [s.n.] Greece K002797512 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003918123 No
s.coll. [s.n.] China K003918613 Yes
s.coll. [135] Afghanistan K003918690 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] K003918576 Yes
[R. S. Hunter]; Smith, R.S. [320/51] United Kingdom K002797377 Yes
s.coll. [1493] K003918977 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K003918624 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [29972] India K003918661 Yes
Gates, R.R.; Mellanby, K. [s.n.] Canada K003918937 Yes
[Srogel] [s.n.] K002797467 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797382 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K003918615 Yes
Scheppig, C. [s.n.] Germany K002797452 Yes
Boulos, L.; Jallad, W. [s.n.] Jordan K003918107 No
Thurston, J.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797270 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12171] United Kingdom K002797315 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797355 Yes
Ducloux, F. [6780] China K003918631 Yes
Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797352 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797380 Yes
[Legenne] [s.n.] K002797494 Yes
Gilliat-Smith, B. [2441] Iran K003918132 No
Gandoger, M. [s.n.] Greece K002797511 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [8032] Oman K003918145 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797426 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [18763] United Kingdom K002797423 Yes
Bromwich, H. [1530] United Kingdom K002797386 Yes
Rup Chand, T. [163] India K003918695 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797431 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797348 Yes
Salmon, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797365 Yes
[W. S.] [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797297 Yes
Ballard, F.; Summerhayes, V.S. [541] United Kingdom K002797287 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [D. 29829] Türkiye K003918103 No
Hitchcock, A.S. [s.n.] United States K003918936 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11567] United Kingdom K002797326 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K003918626 Yes
von Degen, A. [161SZ] Hungary K002797481 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797361 Yes
Oldham, R. [941] Korea, South K003918602 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [8824] United Kingdom K002797417 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [20] United Kingdom K002797332 Yes
Bujorean, G.; Trif, A. [s.n.] Romania K002797478 Yes
Sundin, T. [s.n.] K002797444 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10560] United Kingdom K002797295 Yes
Litwinow, D. [s.n.] Georgia K003918584 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797255 Yes
Lindgren, S.J. [s.n.] Sweden K000808551 Unknown Type Material Yes
Vickery, J. [85] Australia K003918779 Yes
Borza, A. [s.n.] Moldova K002797483 Yes
Little, J.E. [LC1893] United Kingdom K002797273 Yes
Strachey, R.; Winterbottom, J.E. [s.n.] India K003918692 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K003918621 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [194A] Portugal K003918536 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12171] United Kingdom K002797317 Yes
s.coll. [J/71/S3] United Kingdom K002797299 Yes
Willmott, E.A.; du Rieu [s.n.] France K002797502 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13161] United Kingdom K002797289 Yes
Kingdon-Ward, F. [19517] India K003918687 Yes
Britton, C.E. [2575A] United Kingdom K002797246 Yes
Allison, G.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797399 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [G77A] United Kingdom K002797285 Yes
Lepschi, B.J.; Lally, T.R. [2249] Australia K003918762 Yes
Abdallah [1761] Egypt K003918156 No
Taylor, J.M. [5] United Kingdom K002797400 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002797466 Yes
Kiltingham, J.R. [282/51] United Kingdom K002797528 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797367 Yes
Trist, P.J.O. [6921] United Kingdom K002797324 Yes
[Mudir of Shimal] [3124] Iraq K003918118 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Japan K003918609 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Germany K002797465 Yes
Abrams, L. [3346] United States K003918947 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10586] United Kingdom K002797298 Yes
Blumer, J.C. [s.n.] United States K003918946 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9295] United Kingdom K002797249 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [22633] India K003918662 Yes
Fletcher, J.P. [GHS213393] Zimbabwe K003918889 Yes
Moore, J.E. [EA14812] Kenya K003918874 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10750] United Kingdom K002797320 Yes
Whellan, J.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797266 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13577] Guernsey K002797428 Yes
Nesbitt, R.M.A. [1141] Türkiye K003918101 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002797442 No
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797252 Yes
Bromwich, H. [1530] United Kingdom K002797387 Yes
[Tehur] [4330] Romania K002797484 Yes
Keck [s.n.] Austria K002797470 Yes
Blair, I.J. [402] Peru K003918988 Yes
Guile, D.P.M. [2644] Hong Kong K003918633 Yes
Sampson, H.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797345 Yes
Newton, C.; Boulos, L. [s.n.] Egypt K003918150 No
Hubbard, C.E. [11594] United Kingdom K002797308 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [[2153b]] United Kingdom K002797366 Yes
Lazarides, M. [6010] Australia K003918767 Yes
von Degen, A. [162SZ] Hungary K002797480 Yes
Carles, W.R. [164] Korea, South K003918608 Yes
Bogdan, A. [AB1961] Kenya K003918876 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002797497 Yes
Krautter, L. [s.n.] United States K003918943 Yes
Fraser, G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797522 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] India K003918697 Yes
Piper, C.V. [1841] United States K003918954 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10585] United Kingdom K002797293 Yes
[E. J. Jatsberg] [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797435 Yes
[T]osquinet [s.n.] Belgium K002797489 Yes
Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797340 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [26667] Pakistan K003918664 Yes
Sheppard, S.D. [264860] Zimbabwe K003918888 Yes
Donald, H.P. [s.n.] United States K003918944 Yes
Griffiths, D.; Williams [126] United States K003918953 Yes
[H. H. Mann] [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797341 Yes
Bogdan, A. [AB1944] Kenya K003918877 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797247 Yes
Turrill, W.B.; Hubbard, C.E. [12293] United Kingdom K002797306 Yes
Coske, B.G.S. [226/51] United Kingdom K002797525 Yes
Forster, G.F. [317/51 A] United Kingdom K002797526 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [20] United Kingdom K002797325 Yes
Kerner, A.; Huter, E. [s.n.] Italy K002797509 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Japan K003918611 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [24] Afghanistan K000808734 Paralectotype Yes
[Ahmed Eff Yusuf] [2140] Egypt K003918160 No
Perry, G. [1194] Australia K003918761 Yes
Symon, D.E. [s.n.] Australia K003918776 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K003918604 Yes
Taylor, J.M. [44] United Kingdom K002797398 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland K002797477 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797383 Yes
Franquemont, C.; Franquemont, E. [374] Peru K003918989 Yes
Taylor, J.M. [44] United Kingdom K002797401 Yes
Steward, A.N. [s.n.] China K003918632 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11506] United Kingdom K002797312 Yes
Guest, E.; Rustam [4079] Iraq K003918117 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002797503 Yes
Polunin, O. [6715] Israel K003918106 No
Gallagher, M.D. [8525/7] Oman K003918144 No
Maximowicz [s.n.] Japan K003918610 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [G77] United Kingdom K002797278 Yes
Still, A.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797515 Yes
Hartweg [2036] United States K003918952 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10736A] United Kingdom K002797385 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2411] United Kingdom K002797243 Yes
Boulos, L.; Al-Hasan, R. [15850] United Arab Emirates K003918146 No
Schweinfurth, G. [512] Egypt K000345118 Isoparalectotype Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797516 Yes
Facchini [s.n.] Austria K002797475 Yes
White, C.T. [s.n.] Australia K003918770 Yes
Bor, N.L.; Ram, K. [20082] China K003918619 Yes
Al-Kaisi [47211] Iraq K003918115 No
Aitchison, J.E.T. [24] Afghanistan K000808733 Type Yes
s.coll. [458/51] United Kingdom K002797527 Yes
Rawi, A. [12691A] Iraq K003918114 No
McCallum-Webster, M. [N41] South Africa K003918908 Yes
Watson, H.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797250 Yes
Scheppig, C. [s.n.] K002797458 Yes
Scully, J. [s.n.] K003918581 Yes
Barth [s.n.] Romania K002797485 Yes
Ahlberg, F. [s.n.] Sweden K002797441 Yes
Shabetai, J.R. [28] Egypt K003918162 No
Hubbard, C.E. [11264] United Kingdom K002797311 Yes
Stainton, J.D.A.; Sykes, V.R.; Williams, L. [5543] Nepal K003918673 Yes
Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797358 Yes
Griffith, W. [2688] Bhutan K000032255 Type Yes
Scheppig, C. [s.n.] Germany K002797450 Yes
Résely [s.n.] Hungary K002797479 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797372 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [G78] United Kingdom K002797282 Yes
[J. Kennedy-O'Byrne] [177] United Kingdom K002797262 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [9994] France K002797495 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797384 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797433 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797519 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797251 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797290 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797356 Yes
H.F.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797394 Yes
s.coll. [202] United Kingdom K002797432 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [2627] Egypt K003918163 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003918940 Yes
Scheppig, C. [s.n.] K002797457 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.] India K000032256 Lectotype Yes
Johnston, H.B. [2001] Egypt K003918157 No
Hubbard, C.E. [9589] United Kingdom K002797260 No
Garside, S. [1114] South Africa K003918911 Yes
[Noel Tackson] [[6]] Spain K002797510 Yes
Brown, J. [[2/29/7/47]] United Kingdom K002797414 Yes
Royle, H.B. [s.n.] India K003918688 Yes
Torrey, J.; Fremont, J.C. [s.n.] United States K003918945 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797335 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [G80] United Kingdom K002797277 Yes
Turrill, W.B.; Hubbard, C.E. [12134] United Kingdom K002797322 Yes
[J. E. Lockett] [83/51] United Kingdom K002797378 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797303 Yes
Mann, H.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797342 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K003918771 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [6720] United Kingdom K002797301 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [22880] India K003918666 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K003918622 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797370 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797327 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Sandwith, N.Y. [6327] United Kingdom K002797259 Yes
Phipps, J.B. [1351] Zimbabwe K003918893 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10749] United Kingdom K002797316 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2653] United Kingdom K002797240 Yes
Ohlsén, R. [s.n.] Sweden K002797438 Yes
Furuse, M. [16798] Japan K003918606 Yes
Mandaville, J.P. [216] Saudi Arabia K003918142 No
[A. Satvia] [15] United Kingdom K002797436 Yes
Blecha, S. [s.n.] Czech Republic K002797486 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [12191] United Kingdom K002797420 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [11397] United Kingdom K002797416 Yes
[Fetissow] [s.n.] K003918578 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797330 Yes
[Manncehre] [9070E] Iran K003918127 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797430 Yes
[J T Boswell] [1530/[4]] United Kingdom K002797418 Yes
Bornmüller, J. [1650] West Bank K003918105 No
Guest, E.R.; Rawi, A.; Rechinger, K.H. [16736] Iraq K003918121 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [2416] United Kingdom K002797244 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21243] India K003918693 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13431f] United Kingdom K002797269 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [17949] Afghanistan K003918140 No
s.coll. [s.n.] China K003918620 Yes
[illegible] [856] K003918582 Yes
Scheibe, A. [169] Pakistan K003918658 Yes
Steven [[22]] K002797445 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10750] United Kingdom K002797307 Yes
Scheppig, C. [s.n.] K002797456 Yes
Johnston, H.B. [s.n.] Egypt K003918165 No
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797328 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10565] United Kingdom K002797523 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9285] United Kingdom K002797331 Yes
Whellan, J.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797267 Yes
D'Arcy, W.G. [6924] Canada K003918941 Yes
Lewin, J.A. [s.n.] Sweden K002797439 Yes
Griffith [262] Afghanistan K003918138 No
Carter, R. [254] Afghanistan K003918134 No
McCallum-Webster, M. [5865] United Kingdom K002797419 Yes
Stoneman, T. [s.n.] Australia K003918763 Yes
Scheppig, C. [s.n.] K002797468 Yes
Turrill, W.B.; Hubbard, C.E. [12136] United Kingdom K002797318 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.W.B.H. [5586] United Kingdom K002797337 Yes
s.coll. [FV47] Spain K003918538 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [G75B] United Kingdom K002797279 Yes
Oldham, R. [632] Japan K003918607 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [5] United Kingdom K002797520 Yes
[Tussaf Lozar]; Rustam [3899] Iraq K003918109 No
Payne, R.M. [69] United Kingdom K002797404 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [G82] United Kingdom K002797281 Yes
Rostan, E. [s.n.] K002797491 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11320] United Kingdom K002797351 Yes
Mann, H.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797339 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11595] United Kingdom K002797321 Yes
E Reu[ss] [s.n.] France K002797501 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002797500 Yes
Maximov, B. [s.n.] Poland K002797482 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11599] United Kingdom K002797310 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [2304] Yemen K003918143 No
McCallum-Webster, M. [5271] United Kingdom K002797408 Yes
Pierce, B. [s.n.] Pakistan K003918665 Yes
Gudzinskas, Z.; Ryves, T.B. [s.n.] Azerbaijan K003918583 Yes
Alexander Prior, R.C. [s.n.] Austria K002797474 Yes
Royle, H.B. [97] India K003918694 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [234] Mexico K003918972 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K003918533 Yes
s.coll. [303] Portugal K003918531 Yes
[T. D. M.] [13] Lebanon K003918104 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797360 Yes
Abd El Ghani, M.M. [s.n.] Egypt K003918166 No
Gregor, A.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797238 No
Podlech, D. [12242] Afghanistan K003918137 No
Hubbard, C.E. [10736] United Kingdom K002797389 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002797498 Yes
Taylor, J.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797409 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797368 Yes
[J. W. Large] [353B/51] United Kingdom K002797376 Yes
Howrit, R.C.L. [5] United Kingdom K002797521 Yes
s.coll. [601] Portugal K003918537 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [12370] Iraq K003918113 No
Brown, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797412 Yes
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797258 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002797440 Yes
Zeller, S.M.; Zeller, E.B. [1152] United States K003918949 Yes
Duncan, U.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797424 Yes
Whellan, J.A. [BPL794/1] United Kingdom K002797263 Yes
Bower [s.n.] Australia K003918766 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797362 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China K003918616 Yes
s.coll. [454] K003918939 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [23310] India K003918691 Yes
Haussknecht, P. [s.n.] Germany K002797461 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11308] United Kingdom K002797347 Yes
Chiao, C.Y. [s.n.] China K003918629 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K003918774 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003918124 No
Cope, T.A.; Fahmy, A.G.; El-Garf, I.A. [186] Egypt K003918147 No
Hubbard, C.E. [4678] Australia K003918773 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9748] United Kingdom K002797323 Yes
Gilliat Smith, B. [2202/a] Iran K003918128 No
Ludewig, L. [425] K003918579 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [1809] Iran K003918129 No
Stainton, J.D.A.; Sykes, V.R.; Williams, L. [808] Nepal K003918668 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797359 Yes
Rowlands, S.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797415 Yes
Riddelsdell, H.J. [35] United Kingdom K002797530 Yes
Ritcher [s.n.] K003918689 Yes
Savatier, L. [s.n.] Peru K003918986 Yes
Bannister, C.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797381 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797357 Yes
James, W.E. [s.n.] Iran K003918130 No
Krassnow [s.n.] K003918577 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11593] United Kingdom K002797314 Yes
[K. Ueesebey] [s.n.] Slovenia K002797508 Yes
Bredemann, G.; Nieser, O. [16] K002797464 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797369 Yes
Taylor, J.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797410 Yes
[illegible] [276/87] China K003918630 Yes
Facchini, D. [s.n.] K002797476 Yes
Richards, P. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003918891 Yes
H.F.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797395 Yes
Bigelow, J.M. [s.n.] United States K003918942 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10494] United Kingdom K002797300 Yes
Thurston, J.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002797271 Yes
Scheppig, C. [s.n.] K002797460 Yes
[G. A. Gummie] [1176] India K003918671 Yes
Kurosaki, N. [5798] Japan K003918605 Yes
Nicolas, F. [228] Mexico K003918971 Yes
[C. B. Green] [1683] United Kingdom K002797288 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [1650A] United Kingdom K002797256 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13108] United Kingdom K002797333 Yes
Joubert, J.G.V. [s.n.] South Africa K003918909 Yes
St John-Sweeting, R. [06] Australia K003918778 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13339] United Kingdom K002797275 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [12431] United Kingdom K002797265 Yes
Brown, J. [[1/29/7/47]] United Kingdom K002797413 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [8456] Australia K003918777 Yes
Turrill, W.B.; Hubbard, C.E. [280] United Kingdom K002797254 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002797506 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [5930] Egypt K003918161 No
Hubbard, C.E. [12758] United Kingdom K002797319 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [8350] Egypt K003918149 No
Clarke, C.B. [30494] K003918660 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [3662] Australia K003918768 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [25761a] Pakistan K003918657 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11507] United Kingdom K002797305 Yes
Periwal, J. [s.n.] Avena occidentalis K002797531 Yes
Przewalski, N.M. [s.n.] China Avena fatua var. glabrata K003918638 Yes
Wang, Y.K. [566] China Avena fatua var. glabrata K003918636 Yes
Steward, A.N. [s.n.] China Avena fatua var. glabrata K003918637 Yes
Henry, A. [3474] China Avena fatua var. glabrata K003918635 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] China Avena fatua var. glabrata K003918623 Yes
Macgregor, D. [s.n.] China Avena fatua var. glabrata K003918639 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [652] Pakistan Avena fatua subsp. meridionalis K003918701 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [3775] India Avena fatua subsp. meridionalis K003918699 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [652] Pakistan Avena fatua subsp. meridionalis K003918698 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [28253] Pakistan Avena fatua subsp. meridionalis K003918702 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [1134] Pakistan Avena fatua subsp. meridionalis K003918704 Yes
Stocks [806] Pakistan Avena fatua subsp. meridionalis K003918700 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21244] India Avena fatua subsp. meridionalis K003918703 Yes

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