Poaceae
Axonopus

Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv.

First published in Ess. Agrostogr.: 12 (1812)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical America. It is an annual or perennial and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is has environmental uses and as animal food and a medicine.

Distribution

Native to:

Alabama, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arkansas, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Cayman Is., Central American Pacific Is., Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Galápagos, Georgia, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Suriname, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Andaman Is., Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Cameroon, Caroline Is., Central African Republic, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Congo, Cook Is., DR Congo, East Himalaya, Fiji, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Hawaii, India, Ivory Coast, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Malaya, Marianas, Marquesas, Mauritius, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Nigeria, Niue, Norfolk Is., Philippines, Réunion, Samoa, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Society Is., Solomon Is., Spain, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Uganda, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Aedo, C., Tellería, M.T. & Velayos, M. (eds.) (1999). Bases Documentales para la Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial; Plantas vascularis y hongos: 1-414. CSIC, real jardín Botánico, Madrid.
  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Bosser, J. & Renvoize, S.A. (2018). Flore des Mascareignes 203: 1-276. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Bosser, J. (1969). Gramiées des pasturages et des cultures a Madagascar: 1-440. ORSTOM, Paris.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(2): 1-94. ORSTOM, Bangui.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D. (1989). Flora Zambesiaca 10(3): 1-231. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Exell, A.W. (1973). Angiosperms of the islands of the gulf of Guinea (Fernando Po, Príncipe, S.Tomé, and Annobon). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany 4: 325-411.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Gilliland, H.B. (1971). A revised flora of Malaya 3: 1-319. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Singapore.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2012). Las especies del género Axonopus (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paspaleae) en Brasil. Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 36: 317-354.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Henty, E.E. (1969). A manual of the grasses of New Guinea: 1-215. Division of Botany, Dpt. of Forests, LAE, New Guinea.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Menjívar Cruz, J.E., R.M. Baldini, G. Davidse & P.M. Peterson (2021). El Salvador grasses: An updated catalogue and nomenclator. Phytoneuron 2021-22: 1-131.
  • Middleton, D.J. & al. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Singapore 7: 1-525. Singapore Botanic Gardens.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Pullaiah, T. & Karuppusamy, S. (2020). Flora of Eastern Ghats 7: 1-474. Regency publications, New Deli.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Robertson, S.A. (1989). Flowering Plants of Seychelles: 1-327. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.
  • Vikraman, R.R., Pandurangan, A.G. & Thulasidas, G. (2008). A study on the garden escaped exotics of Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 765-781.
  • Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
  • Whistler, A. (2018). Flora of Tokelau: 1-126. Isle Botanica, Honolulu.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Flora of the Cayman Islands

  • P. Beauv., Ess. Agrostogr. 154 (1812).

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Kew Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) https://www.kew.org/science/data-and-resources/tools-and-services/medicinal-plant-names-services in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.or

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • A. Chev. in Rev. Bot. Appliq. 13: 889
  • Ess. Agrost. 12, 154, 167 (1812)
  • F.T.A. 9: 566
  • Jac.-Fél. in J. Agric. Trop. 4: 139
  • including subsp. brevipedunculatus Gledhill in Phytomorph. 12: 413 (1962).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2022). https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.539.2.3. epublication.
  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Bosser, J. & Renvoize, S.A. (2018). Flore des Mascareignes 203: 1-276. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Bosser, J. (1969). Gramiées des pasturages et des cultures a Madagascar: 1-440. ORSTOM, Paris.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(2): 1-94. ORSTOM, Bangui.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D. (1989). Flora Zambesiaca 10(3): 1-231. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Exell, A.W. (1973). Angiosperms of the islands of the gulf of Guinea (Fernando Po, Príncipe, S.Tomé, and Annobon). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany 4: 325-411.
  • Forzza, R.C. & al. (2013). Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Gilliland, H.B. (1971). A revised flora of Malaya 3: 1-319. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Singapore.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Girmansyah, D. & al. (eds.) (2013). Flora of Bali an annotated checklist: 1-158. Herbarium Bogorensis, Indonesia.
  • Henty, E.E. (1969). A manual of the grasses of New Guinea: 1-215. Division of Botany, Dpt. of Forests, LAE, New Guinea.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hộ, P.-H. (2000). Câycỏ Việtnam. An Illustrated flora of Vietnam, ed. 2, 3: 1-1020. Pham-hoang Ho, Montréal.
  • Hubbard, C.E. & Vaughan, R.E. (1940). Grasses of Mauritius and Rodriguez: 1-128. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Robertson, S.A. (1989). Flowering Plants of Seychelles: 1-327. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Robyns, W. (1934). Flore Agrostologique du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi 2: 9-386. Goemaere, Bruxelles.
  • Sarmah, K.K. & Borthakur, S.K. (2009). A checklist of angiospermic plants of Manas national park in Assam, India. Pleione 3: 190-200.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
  • USDA, NRCS (2005- continuously updated). Natural Resources Conservation Services Plant Database http://plants.usda.gov/cgi_bin/topics.cgi?earl=checklist.html.
  • Vikraman, R.R., Pandurangan, A.G. & Thulasidas, G. (2008). A study on the garden escaped exotics of Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 765-781.
  • Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
  • Whistler, A. (2018). Flora of Tokelau: 1-126. Isle Botanica, Honolulu.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Clayton in Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3: 448 (1972).
  • Eggeling, Ann. list grasses Ug.: 4 (1947).
  • G.A. Black in Adv. Front. Pl. Sci. 5:71 (1963).
  • P. Beauv., Ess. Agrost.: 154, 167 (1812).
  • Robyns, Fl. Agrost. Congo Belge 2: 119 (1934).
  • Stapf in Flora of Tropical Africa 9: 566 (1919).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., G. Galeano, A. Rodríguez, H. Sarmiento y M. Gutiérrez. (2017). Nombres Comunes de las Plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Germán Torres-Morales (Originador, Editor), Laura Nova (Originador), Jhon Estupián (Editor), Lina García (Contacto del recurso). Lista de especies de plantas y murciélagos de la cuenca del río Claro, Antioquia. 2746 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_rioclaro_faunaflora_201
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Dec 30, 1998 Panama K001468420 Yes
Jan 12, 1998 Wood, J.R.I. [3865], Colombia K001468435 Yes
Jan 1, 1996 Marsden, J. [28] Cameroon K000022778 Yes
Aug 23, 1989 Panama K001468422 Yes
Aug 17, 1989 Panama K001468421 Yes
Aug 18, 1984 Ecuador K001468459 Yes
Dec 11, 1983 Peru K001468472 Yes
Dec 11, 1983 Peru K001468473 Yes
Aug 1, 1977 Colombia K001468436 Yes
Jan 1, 1973 Irwin, H.S.; Santos, R.R.; Souza, R.; Fonseca, S.F., da [24261] Brazil K001078959 Yes
Jan 1, 1962 Pires, J.M.; Rodrigues, W.A.; Irvine, G.C. [50567] Brazil K001078960 Yes
Jan 1, 1961 Maitland, T.D. [17] Cameroon K000022782 Yes
Apr 7, 1954 Moore, S.L.M. [771] Brazil K001078955 Yes
Apr 7, 1954 Moore, S.L.M. [327] Brazil K001078956 Yes
Dec 29, 1953 Widgren, J.F. [s.n.] Brazil K001078952 Yes
Powell, D.A.; H'ng Kim Chey [766A] Christmas Island K003565928 Yes
Kenyon, G.G.S. [14] Honduras K003566335 Yes
Wingfield, R. [3070] Tanzania K003566191 Yes
Schiffner, V. [1509] Indonesia K003565920 Yes
Rinehart, A.; Manner, H.; Borelli, B. [AR1224] Micronesia, Federated States of K003566026 Yes
Smith, H.H.; Smith, G.E. [1109] K003566455 Yes
White, C.T. [4] Australia K003565985 Yes
Joseph, D.; Smith, H.H. [B378&17] K003566454 Yes
Hatschbach, G.; Smith, L.B.; Klein, R. [28232] Brazil K003566622 Yes
Longhi-Wagner [3744] Brazil K003566600 Yes
Klein, R.M. [10806] Brazil K003566627 Yes
Wright, C. [329] Cuba K003566432 Yes
Jeffrey, C.; Moulinié, A.; Zelia [808] Seychelles K003566237 Yes
Poiret [891] Uruguay K003337406 Yes
Bona Nascimento, M.S.; Renvoize, S.A. [1216] Brazil K003566585 Yes
Hale, J. [s.n.] United States K003566284 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [7159] Central African Republic K003566150 Yes
Sampson, H.C. [51] Belize K003566341 Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [3381] Indonesia K003565923 Yes
Fendler, A. [911[4]] Trinidad and Tobago K003566463 Yes
Clayton, W.D. [4241] Brazil K003566619 Yes
Bartlett, H.H. [17542] Haiti K003566434 Yes
Gentle, P.H. [1598] Belize K003566336 Yes
Venturi, S. [5722] Argentina K003337401 Yes
Davies, W. [s.n.] Australia K003565974 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003566040 Yes
Gosline, W.G.; Belrichard, C. [310] Cameroon K001562336 Yes
Lobo, S.; Sánchez, J.; Quesada, A.; Cascante, A. [2037] Costa Rica K003566356 Yes
Jameson [556] Ecuador K000643269 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jameson [556] Ecuador K000643270 Unknown Type Material Yes
Campbell, W. [s.n.] Dominica K003566460 Yes
s.coll. [833] Jamaica K003566438 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [H12757] Dominican Republic K003566443 Yes
Glaziou, A.F.M. [16632a] Brazil K001078950 Yes
Jorgensen, P. [3538] Paraguay K003566638 Yes
Burkart, A.; Bacigalupo, N. [s.n.] Argentina K003337410 Yes
Burkart, A.; Crespo, S. [s.n.] Argentina K003337409 Yes
Harrison, S.G.; Persaud, R. [1063] Guyana K003566570 Yes
Mayer, S. [243] K003566353 Yes
Smart, H.P. [5] Belize K003566340 Yes
Klein, R.M. [12012] Brazil K003566591 Yes
Meijer, W. [1283] Indonesia K003565921 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [8178] Australia K003565988 Yes
Davidse, G.; Sousa, M.; Tellez, O.; Martinez, E.; Davidse, J. [29994] Mexico K003566329 Yes
Clayton, W.D. [4419] Brazil K001078957 Yes
Burkart [19725] Argentina K003337404 Yes
Swallen, J.R. [4801] Brazil K000004355 Yes
Smith, L.B.; Klein, R.M. [15810] Brazil K003566597 Yes
s.coll. [33] Trinidad and Tobago K003566467 Yes
Jacques-Félix [7441] Guinea K003566033 Yes
Eggers [5557] Trinidad and Tobago K003566471 Yes
Orcutt, C.R. [1572] Jamaica K003566441 Yes
Burcham, L.T. [160] French Polynesia K003566004 Yes
Schlieben, H.J. [11821] Seychelles K003566234 Yes
Bona Nascimento, M.S.; Renvoize, S.A. [1417] Brazil K003566584 Yes
Forsyth-Major, C.I. [743a] Madagascar K003566232 Yes
Quarin, C. [1743] Argentina K003337413 Yes
Renvoize, S.A.; Abdallah, R.A.; Pegler, D.N. [1586] Tanzania K003566189 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [1720] Trinidad and Tobago K003566468 Yes
Imaguire, N. [2851] Brazil K003566629 Yes
Smith, L.B.; Klein, R.M. [15525] Brazil K003566587 Yes
Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [20561] Malaysia K003565930 Yes
Schlieben, H.J. [11230] Comoros K003566241 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [10758] Costa Rica K003566369 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [11750] Costa Rica K003566372 Yes
Clemens, M.S. [s.n.] Australia K003565976 Yes
Smith, L.B.; Klein, R.M.; Hatschbach, G. [15699] Brazil K003566598 Yes
Whistler, W.A. [W4718A] Samoa K003566018 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [11408] Costa Rica K003566360 Yes
Swallen, J.R. [2521] Mexico K003566332 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jamaica K003566435 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K003565917 Yes
Clayton, W.D. [4427] Brazil K003566609 Yes
Anta (exp. Kostermans) [748] Indonesia K003565918 Yes
Schlieben, H.J. [11785] Seychelles K003566242 Yes
Chase, A. [3588] Brazil K001078958 Yes
Bailey, F.M. [3] Australia K003565980 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [1028] Guyana K003566578 Yes
Sampson, H.C. [65] Belize K003566343 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Dominica K003566458 Yes
Klein, R.M. [10807] Brazil K003566626 Yes
[Jean Schofield] [13] Madagascar K003566231 Yes
Wright, C. [63] Cuba K003566429 Yes
Harrison, S.G.; Persaud, R. [708] Guyana K003566571 Yes
King [8880] Malaysia K003565933 Yes
George, R.; et al. [S57009] Malaysia K003565945 Yes
Cruegen [s.n.] Trinidad and Tobago K003566466 Yes
Clayton, W.D. [4597] Brazil K003566615 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [110] Bahamas, The K003566423 Yes
Hopkins, H.C.F. [s.n.] Papua New Guinea K003565944 Yes
Spruce, R. [s.n.] Brazil K003566601 Yes
Renvoize, S.A.; Abdallah, R.A.; Pegler, D.N. [1470] Tanzania K003566190 Yes
Gledhill, D. [225] Sierra Leone K000282026 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K003565991 Yes
Sampson, H.C. [68] Belize K003566337 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2797] Australia K003565970 Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [4530] Indonesia K003565924 Yes
Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Indonesia K003565919 Yes
Salzmann [s.n.] Brazil K000004357 Isotype Yes
Bruno, Cel. [SPF15561] Brazil K003566607 Yes
Bona Nascimento, M.S.; Renvoize, S.A. [1424] Brazil K003566586 Yes
s.coll. [5141] Uruguay K003337407 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [11544] Costa Rica K003566370 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K003566624 Yes
Jorgensen, P. [3948] Paraguay K003566644 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [27488] Congo, Republic of the K003566151 Yes
Dombrowski, L.T.; Kuniyoshi, Y.S. [2268] Brazil K003566621 Yes
Roberts; Carson, D. (Mrs) [s.n.] Indonesia K003565915 Yes
Axelrod, F.; Perez, L. [9680] Puerto Rico K003566449 Yes
Wright, C. [324] Cuba K003566431 Yes
Whistler, W.A. [W2273] Samoa K003566020 Yes
Clarkson, J.R. [6390] Australia K003565966 Yes
Raynal, J.; Raynal, A. [12054] Cameroon K003566145 Yes
[A. Makepeace] [3] Australia K003565978 Yes
Ryves, T.B.; Clement, E.J. [94TR/104] Trinidad and Tobago K003566462 Yes
Rosengurtt [B-11297] Uruguay K003337411 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K003566588 Yes
Fendler, A. [911] Trinidad and Tobago K003566464 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [10952] Costa Rica K003566361 Yes
Sampson, H.C. [61A] Belize K003566346 Yes
Raulerson, L. [23109] Palau K003566027 Yes
Steyermark, J.A. [47850] Guatemala K003566334 Yes
Schodde, R.; Craven, L. [4128] Papua New Guinea K003566006 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [11383] Costa Rica K003566362 Yes
Procter [4525] Seychelles K003566236 Yes
Thorold, C.A. [TN 97] Cameroon K000022783 Yes
de Vogel, E.F. [1001] Indonesia K003565929 Yes
Grimes, J. [1044] Indonesia K003565925 Yes
Smith, L.B.; Klein, R.M. [15506] Brazil K003566599 Yes
Smith, L.B. [1790] Brazil K003566611 Yes
Clemens, M.S. [s.n.] Australia K003565977 Yes
[Prince] [[16]] K003566574 Yes
George, R.; et al. [S57034] Malaysia K003565931 Yes
Jordan, H.D. [456] Sierra Leone K003566038 Yes
Smith, L.B.; Klein, R.M.; Hatschbach, G. [15633] Brazil K003566628 Yes
Lobo, S.; Boyer, A.R. [1875] Costa Rica K003566357 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K003565916 Yes
Harker, K.W. [219] Uganda K003566184 Yes
Irwin, H.S.; da Fonseca, S.F.; Souza, R.; Reis dos Santos, R.; Ramos, J. [27744] Brazil K003566606 Yes
Soderstrom, T.R. [1038] Trinidad and Tobago K003566465 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [10536] Costa Rica K003566363 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003566041 Yes
[Poiteau] [s.n.] Haiti K003566445 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [12149] Honduras K003566349 Yes
Zardini, E.; Velásquez, C. [23522] Paraguay K003566633 Yes
[Bünsli] [7] Suriname K003566576 Yes
Lobo, S. [1731] Costa Rica K001561337 Yes
Santamaria, D.; Solano, D.; Moraga, M.; Gamboa, B.; Azofeifa Zuniga, R.A. [5436] Costa Rica K001560939 Yes
Davies, W. [s.n.] Australia K003565967 Yes
Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K001078953 Yes
Baron Eggers [368] Jamaica K003566448 Yes
Goodland, R.; Maycock, P.F. [428] Guyana K003566572 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Gabel, M. [13841] Honduras K003566347 Yes
s.coll. [152] Madagascar K003566227 Yes
Wraber, T. [s.n.] Central African Republic K003566149 Yes
Tutin, T.G. [27G] Guyana K003566582 Yes
Aelson [558] Guyana K003566580 Yes
Blair Rains, A. [16] Solomon Islands K003566005 Yes
Kerber, E. [38] Mexico K003566330 Yes
Hitchcock, A.S. [s.n.] Guyana K003566567 Yes
Vanderyst [39516] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003566153 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [606] Cuba K003566425 Yes
Wilson [320] Jamaica K003566436 Yes
Madani, L. [39818] Malaysia K003565938 Yes
Calderon, C.E. [2116] Costa Rica K003566358 Yes
Forster, R.H. [F106] Malaysia K003565935 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003566039 Yes
Lawrence, E. [269] Tonga K003566014 Yes
Blake, S.T. [4765] Australia K003565987 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003566034 Yes
Imaguire, N. [655] Brazil K003566630 Yes
Blake, S.T. [4765] Australia K003565986 Yes
Lisowski, S. [15020] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003566152 Yes
Quarin, C.; González, J.M.; Ishikawa, A. [1756] Argentina K003337415 Yes
Gledhill, D. [54] Sierra Leone K000282025 Isotype Yes
Gledhill, D. [DG66] Sierra Leone K003566037 Yes
Del Puerto; Millot [1229] Uruguay K003337412 Yes
Lindley [s.n.] Mauritius K003566248 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [306] Cuba K003566433 Yes
Christophersen, E. [155] Samoa K003566023 Yes
Forster, R.H. [F106] Malaysia K003565934 Yes
Krapovickas, A.; Cristóbal, C.L.; Carnevali, R.; Quarin, C.; González, J.M.; Isikawa, A. [24110] Argentina K003337414 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [11469] Costa Rica K003566359 Yes
Harris, W. [12576] Jamaica K003566440 Yes
Ryst, V.D. [28530] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003566155 Yes
Chuml, H. [49] Cameroon K000022779 Yes
Smith, L.B.; Klein, R.M.; Hatschbach, G. [15688] Brazil K003566594 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [36585] Brazil K003566646 Yes
Salzmann [s.n.] Brazil K000004356 Isotype Yes
s.coll. [3] Mauritius K003566244 Yes
Krapovickas, A.; Schinini, A. [35799] Argentina K003337416 Yes
Bristol, M.L. [2461] Samoa K003566021 Yes
Everist, S.L. [987] Australia K003565981 Yes
[T. Haley] [s.n.] Australia K003565990 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [7568] Paraguay K003566645 Yes
s.coll. [6956] Brazil K003566637 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [0sn.143] Cameroon K000022781 Yes
Allan, J.A. [15c] K003566459 Yes
Grupo Pedra do Cavalo [106] Brazil K000004358 Yes
Kenyon, G.G.S. [13] Honduras K003566339 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2797] Australia K003565973 Yes
Rosengurtt [B-5366] Paraguay K003566640 Yes
Burkart, A. [14190] Argentina K003337405 Yes
Lindeman, J.C.; Haas, J.H., de [483] Brazil K001078948 Yes
Verdcourt [28] Tanzania K003566186 Yes
Woolston, A.L. [G55] Paraguay K003566641 Yes
Ayres, P.B. [s.n.] Mauritius K003566247 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [11446] Costa Rica K003566367 Yes
Clarkson, J.R. [9386] Australia K003565965 Yes
Soakai, E. [279] Tonga K003566015 Yes
Sampson, H.C. [67] Belize K003566338 Yes
Hatschbach, G.; Smith, L.B.; Klein, R. [28297] Brazil K003566617 Yes
s.coll. [4314] Brazil K003566636 Yes
{Hartinger} [81] K003566453 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [12077] Honduras K003566348 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [SAR2665] Seychelles K003566235 Yes
Boivin [s.n.] Madagascar K003566229 Yes
Bosser, J. [22240] Reunion K003566249 Yes
Britton, N.L.; Brace, L.J.K. [716] Bahamas, The K003566424 Yes
Clayton, W.D. [4398] Brazil K003566608 Yes
Lorence, D.; Ragone, D. [8537] Samoa K003566016 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [12336] Nicaragua K003566355 Yes
Koroiveibau, D. [8708] Fiji K003566010 Yes
Yii; Runi [S60682] Malaysia K003565932 Yes
Flynn, T.; Lorence, D.; Ragone, D.; Wiseman, J. [6087] Micronesia, Federated States of K003566025 Yes
Stanley Gardiner, J. [s.n.] Seychelles K003566239 Yes
Rotheray [s.n.] French Guiana K003566575 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2797] Australia K003565969 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003566451 Yes
Aelson [558] Guyana K003566579 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Gabel, M. [13647] El Salvador K003566352 Yes
Gledhill, D. [DG63] Sierra Leone K003566036 Yes
Klein; Bresolin [11594] Brazil K003566596 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [11740] Costa Rica K003566366 Yes
Vaughan, R.E. [A/126] Mauritius K003566245 Yes
Wright, C. [68] Cuba K003566430 Yes
Runikera, P. [BSIP9506] Solomon Islands K003566007 Yes
Lazarides, M. [4228] Australia K003565982 Yes
Vanderyst [39252] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003566154 Yes
Harley, W.J. [952] Liberia K003566043 Yes
Clemens, M.S. [s.n.] Australia K003565975 Yes
Guiana, F. [s.n.] Guyana K003566568 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [6386] Argentina K003337408 Yes
Rosengurtt [B-5536] Paraguay K003566639 Yes
Palmer, E. [420] Mexico K003566331 Yes
Hubbard, C.E.; Winders, C.W. [6890] Australia K003565968 Yes
Carvalho [4095] Equatorial Guinea K003566147 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K003566592 Yes
Imaguire, N. [2851] Brazil K003566635 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] French Guiana K003566569 Yes
s.coll. [6956] Brazil K003566614 Yes
Baldwin, J.T. [5930] Liberia K003566042 Yes
Castellanos, A. [24578] Brazil K003566613 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K003565989 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [30772] Brazil K003566625 Yes
Hatschbach, G.; Smith, L.B.; Klein, R. [28177] Brazil K003566623 Yes
Larsen, K. [9873] Thailand K000688200 Yes
W.F. [WF592] Fiji K003566012 Yes
Bailey, F.M. [3] Australia K003565984 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003566604 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [11015] Costa Rica K003566371 Yes
Whistler, W.A. [8899] Niue K003566024 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003566616 Yes
Soakai, E. [734] Tonga K003566013 Yes
Rose Innes, R. [RRI103] Belize K003566345 Yes
Lathrop, E.W. [5503] Costa Rica K003566373 Yes
Powell, D.A. [481] Christmas Island K003565927 Yes
Cleghorn, W.B. [3085] Zimbabwe K003566213 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [H12237] Dominican Republic K003566442 Yes
Eiten, G.; Eiten, L.T. [4471] Brazil K003566610 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K003566593 Yes
Smith, L.B.; Klein, R.M. [15589] Brazil K003566595 Yes
Harley, W.J. [952A] Liberia K003566045 Yes
Skutch, A.F. [3647] Costa Rica K003566375 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [2598] Seychelles K003566233 Yes
Millar, A.N.; Dockrill, A.W. [NGF35181] Papua New Guinea K003565948 Yes
Maling [57] K003566456 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [3865] Colombia K001468434 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [3865] Colombia K001468435 Yes
Schipp, W.A. [1379] Belize K003566344 Yes
Klein, R.M. [9973] Brazil K003566590 Yes
Estrada, A.; Rodríguez, A.; Murillo, F.; Otros [3076] Costa Rica K003566365 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [H6621] Haiti K003566444 Yes
Reitz; Klein [7854] Brazil K003566589 Yes
Brass, L.J. [2035] Australia K003565983 Yes
Greenwood, W. [1108] Fiji K003566011 Yes
Niyomdham, C.; Sriboonma, D. [1629] Thailand K000688199 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Dominican Republic K003566446 Yes
Clayton, W.D.; Eiten, G. [4757] Brazil K001078954 Yes
Deighton, F.C. [5194] Sierra Leone K003566044 Yes
Fernandez, C. [11379] Equatorial Guinea K003566148 Yes
Broadway, W.E. [4735] Trinidad and Tobago K003566469 Yes
Starr, F.; Martz, K. [011105-1] United States K003566028 Yes
[P. S.] [1039] French Guiana K003566577 Yes
Laegaard, S.; et al. [151152] Malaysia K003565939 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K003566631 Yes
Hubbard, C.E.; Winders, C.W. [6783] Australia K003565972 Yes
Box, H.E. [92] Antigua and Barbuda K003566461 Yes
Eggers [5752] Trinidad and Tobago K003566470 Yes
Standley, P.C. [88695] Guatemala K003566333 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003565946 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [s.n.] Barbados K003566452 Yes
Wright, C. [3849] Cuba K003566428 Yes
Jansen-Jacobs, M.J.; ter Welle, B.J.H.; Simmons, C.; Jacobs-Brouwer, A.; James, V.; Andrew, R. [4446] Guyana K003566566 Yes
Sampson, H.C. [57] Belize K003566342 Yes
Sintenis, P. [98] Puerto Rico K003566450 Yes
Hill, S.R.; Ferreira, C.A.C.; de Oliveira, J.G.; Lima dos Santos, J.; Nelson, B.W.; Todzia, C.A.; Zarucchi, J.L. [13002] Brazil K003566583 Yes
Munro, W. [s.n.] K003566457 Yes
Smith, L.B.; Klein, R.M. [13218] Brazil K001078949 Yes
Whistler, W.A. [W4664] Samoa K003566017 Yes
Harris, W. [11386] Jamaica K003566439 Yes
Lye, K.A. [Lye 5191] Uganda K003566185 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [11064] Costa Rica K003566368 Yes
Bancroft, T.L. [s.n.] Australia K003565979 Yes
Sykes, W.R. [1314/NIUE] New Zealand K003566019 Yes
Whitehead, J.C.; Flenley, J.R. [JW150] Indonesia K003565914 Yes
Afzelius, K. [s.n.] Madagascar K003566228 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [671] Guyana K003566573 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [7024] Argentina K003337403 Yes
Thomasset, H.P. [s.n.] Seychelles K003566240 Yes
La Danso, I.L. [26] Ghana K003566046 Yes
Tonduz, A. [14601] Costa Rica K003566374 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [4291] Paraguay K003566643 Yes
Boivin, M. [234] Reunion K003566250 Yes
s.coll. [679] Brazil K003566602 Yes
Harris, W. [11613] Jamaica K003566437 Yes
Buwalda, P. [2734] Indonesia K003565922 Yes
Hatschbach, G.; Pedersen, T.M. [35864] Brazil K003566634 Yes
Tweeddie [659] K003566605 Yes
Raynal, J. [RSNH16046] Vanuatu K003566008 Yes
Quarin, C. [1915] Argentina K003337402 Yes
Drummond [s.n.] United States K003566286 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2411] Australia K003565971 Yes
Trail, J.W.H. [1230] Brazil K001078951 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K003566620 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [6638] United States K003566285 Yes
Axelrod, F.; Ward, S. [9060] Puerto Rico K003566447 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K003566632 Yes
Vaughan, R.E. [A57] Mauritius K003566246 Yes
Renvoize, S.A.; Abdallah, R.A.; Pegler, D.N. [1586] Tanzania K003566187 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Paraguay K003566642 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [12440] Honduras K003566350 Yes
Renvoize, S.A.; Abdallah, R.A.; Pegler, D.N. [1468] Tanzania K003566188 Yes
Archer, W.A. [2357] Guyana K003566581 Yes
[Thersa Haine] [62] Madagascar K003566230 Yes
Brunt, M.A. [1038] Cameroon K000022780 Yes
Jackson, D. [15] Cameroon K003566146 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Christmas Island K003565926 Yes
Waibuta, V. [3962] Fiji K003566009 Yes
Clayton, W.D. [4244] Brazil K003566618 Yes
Whistler, W.A. [W1553] Samoa K003566022 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [11028] Costa Rica K003566364 Yes
Gledhill, D. [DG55] K003566035 Yes
Castellanos, A. [24654] Brazil K003566612 Yes
s.coll. [3] Mauritius K003566243 Yes
Coode, M.; Cropley, T.; Katik, P. [NGF29754] Papua New Guinea K003565947 Yes
Dupout, P.R. [205] Seychelles K003566238 Yes
Ekman, E.L. [6075] Cuba K003566427 Yes
Curtiss, A.H. [511] Cuba K003566426 Yes
Rosales, J.M. [2659] El Salvador K003566351 Yes
Wright, C. [s.n.] Nicaragua K003566354 Yes
Panama K001468419 Yes
Colombia K001468423 Yes
Colombia K001468424 Yes
Colombia K001468425 Yes
Colombia K001468426 Yes
Colombia K001468427 Yes
Colombia K001468428 Yes
Colombia K001468429 Yes
Colombia K001468430 Yes
Colombia K001468431 Yes
Colombia K001468432 Yes
Colombia K001468433 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [3865], Colombia K001468434 Yes
Colombia K001468437 Yes
Colombia K001468438 Yes
Colombia K001468439 Yes
Venezuela K001468440 Yes
Venezuela K001468441 Yes
Venezuela K001468442 Yes
Venezuela K001468443 Yes
Venezuela K001468444 Yes
Venezuela K001468445 Yes
Venezuela K001468446 Yes
Venezuela K001468447 Yes
Venezuela K001468448 Yes
Venezuela K001468449 Yes
Venezuela K001468450 Yes
Ecuador K001468451 Yes
Ecuador K001468452 Yes
Ecuador K001468453 Yes
Ecuador K001468454 Yes
Ecuador K001468455 Yes
Ecuador K001468456 Yes
Ecuador K001468457 Yes
Ecuador K001468458 Yes
Ecuador K001468460 Yes
Ecuador K001468461 Yes
Ecuador K001468462 Yes
Ecuador K001468463 Yes
Ecuador K001468464 Yes
Ecuador K001468465 Yes
Ecuador K001468466 Yes
Ecuador K001468467 Yes
Ecuador K001468468 Yes
Ecuador K001468469 Yes
Peru K001468470 Yes
Peru K001468471 Yes
Galapagos Is. K001468474 Yes
Jan 1, 1959 Hinton, G.B. [1574] Mexico Axonopus arsenei K000476249 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [1887] Trinidad and Tobago Axonopus arsenei K003566422 Yes
Arsène, B. [2919] Mexico Axonopus arsenei K000643289 Unknown Type Material Yes
Arsène [s.n.] Mexico Axonopus arsenei K000643291 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sandwith, N.Y. [1887] Trinidad and Tobago Axonopus arsenei K003566421 Yes
Hinton, G.B. [1574] Mexico Axonopus arsenei K000476250 Yes
Arsène, G.F. [7016] Mexico Axonopus arsenei K000643290 Unknown Type Material Yes
Rosengurtt [B-3818-1/2] Uruguay Axonopus rosengurttii K000643262 Isotype Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of the Cayman Islands

    • Flora of the Cayman Islands
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/