Poaceae
Bromus

Bromus arvensis L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 77 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. Europe to Iran. It is an annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Doubtfully present in:

Saudi Arabia

Native to:

Albania, Baleares, Bulgaria, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., France, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Romania, Spain, Transcaucasus, Türkey, Türkey-in-Europe, Ukraine

Introduced into:

Alabama, Alberta, Altay, Argentina Northeast, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, California, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China Southeast, Colorado, Connecticut, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East European Russia, Finland, Florida, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Ireland, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Netherlands, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Poland, Primorye, Québec, Rhode I., Saskatchewan, South Carolina, South Dakota, Sweden, Switzerland, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Meyer, F.K. (2011). Beiträge zur Flora von Albanien. Haussknechtia, Beih. 15: 1-220.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Hassler, M. (2012). Flora of Rhodes. Systematic list of flora of Rhodes http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~db111/flora/rhodos/list.php.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Mouterde, P. (1966). Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie 1(Texte): 1-563. Éditions de l'imprimerie Catholique, Beyrouth.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Bonnet, E. [s.n.] France K003639720 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sweden K003639672 Yes
Alston, A.H.G. [s.n.] Belgium K003639715 Yes
Podpera, J. [s.n.] Czech Republic K003639701 Yes
s.coll. [486] Finland K003639677 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003639723 Yes
Davis [3225] Cyprus K003567341 Yes
Schultz, F. [s.n.] France K003486090 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [1015] Greece K003639781 Yes
Ward, M. [s.n.] K003489556 Yes
Christ [s.n.] Switzerland K003639722 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Russia K003486089 Yes
Muret [s.n.] K003639680 Yes
Ward, M.; Stebler, F.G.; [C. Schiroter] [s.n.] Switzerland K003639699 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Germany K003639691 Yes
Westberg, G. [s.n.] K003639711 Yes
Pin, C. [s.n.] Switzerland K003639721 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003639718 Yes
Ahlberg, F. [s.n.] K003639678 Yes
Holmberg, O.R. [s.n.] Sweden K003639673 Yes
John, P. [s.n.] Germany K003639694 Yes
Krendl, F.; Krendl, E. [s.n.] North Macedonia K001639208 Yes
Krendl, F. [s.n.] North Macedonia K001639227 Yes
Holub, J. [s.n.] Cyprus K003567346 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [2146] Cyprus K003567347 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [1015] Greece K003639780 Yes
Nyárády, E.J. [s.n.] Romania K003639710 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [431] Greece K003639773 Yes
Holmberg, O.R. [s.n.] Sweden K003639670 Yes
Lonaczevsky, A. [s.n.] Ukraine K003486096 Yes
Holub, J. [s.n.] Cyprus K003567345 Yes
Ström, I. [s.n.] Finland K003639676 Yes
Richter, L.; Kneucker, A. [s.n.] K003639706 Yes
Ward, M. [4] K003489553 Yes
Öhrnberg, E. [s.n.] Finland K003639675 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [431] Greece K003639783 Yes
Lange [s.n.] K003639674 Yes
s.coll. [[87]] K003639685 Yes
Fabre, J.H. [1879] France K003639719 Yes
Grater, R.K. [s.n.] K003639690 Yes
s.coll. [751] K003486091 Yes
Bonnet [s.n.] France K003639728 Yes
Lochanjko, O. [s.n.] Ukraine K003486093 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [2351] Cyprus K003567348 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [K624] K003639785 Yes
Bor, N.L. [s.n.] Germany K003639689 Yes
Muret [s.n.] K003639681 Yes
Krist, V.; Dvorak, A. [s.n.] Czech Republic K003639707 Yes
Damanakis, M. [539] Greece K003639772 Yes
von Degen, A. [238] Hungary K003639705 Yes
Reichling, L. [s.n.] Belgium K003639713 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [430] Greece K003639782 Yes
Justin [s.n.] Slovenia K003639786 Yes
Casey, E.C. [1266] Cyprus K003567343 Yes
Russell, J.M. [45] Greece K003639776 Yes
Laus, H. [s.n.] K003639693 Yes
Balls, E.K.; Gourlay, W.B. [B3766] Greece K003639775 Yes
[Zucarini] [23] Greece K003639779 Yes
Ward, M. [s.n.] K003489558 Yes
Ward, M. [s.n.] K003489551 Yes
Ward, M. [s.n.] K003489561 Yes
Lindberg, H. [s.n.] Cyprus K003567344 Yes
Gander [s.n.] Austria K003639683 Yes
Jordan [s.n.] France K003639716 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iran K003567349 Yes
Becker, W. [s.n.] Germany K003639687 Yes
Lambert, V. [s.n.] Belgium K003639714 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland K003639698 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [2351] Cyprus K003567342 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [430] Greece K003639774 Yes
Syngrassides, A. [18] Cyprus K003567339 Yes
Delaunay, J. [s.n.] France K003639724 Yes
Laus, H. [s.n.] Germany K003639692 Yes
Rasch, C. [s.n.] Denmark K003639668 Yes
s.coll. [751] K003486092 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003639727 Yes
Fritze, H.; Hamburg [s.n.] Germany K003639696 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Greece K003639778 Yes
Ward, M. [s.n.] K003489557 Yes
John, P. [s.n.] Germany K003639695 Yes
Golopencza; Schneider, C.K. [1687] Romania K003639702 Yes
Ward, M. [s.n.] K003489554 Yes
Ward, M. [s.n.] K003489559 Yes
Kneucker, A. [s.n.] Germany K003639686 Yes
Ohlsén, R. [s.n.] Sweden K003639669 Yes
Lehmann, C.B. [s.n.] Germany K003639688 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003639784 Yes
Nyárády, E.J. [1181] Romania K003639709 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Greece K003639771 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [437] Greece K003639777 Yes
Rohlena, J. [s.n.] Czech Republic K003639703 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003639717 Yes
[Smur] [11035] Czech Republic K003639712 Yes
Ward, M. [s.n.] K003489555 Yes
Ward, M. [98] Switzerland K003639700 Yes
Kloos Jr., A.W. [s.n.] K003639682 Yes
Schultz, F. [s.n.] France K003639697 Yes
John, P. [s.n.] Germany K003639684 Yes
Litvinov, D. [s.n.] Ukraine K003486094 Yes
Bredemann, G.; Nieser, O. [28] K003489562 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003489560 Yes
Fries, E. [s.n.] K003639679 Yes
s.coll. [541] K003486095 Yes
Reichling, L. [s.n.] Belgium K003639704 Yes
Busch, E.A.; Busch, N.A. [s.n.] K003486097 Yes
Young, J.P. [7822] Cyprus K003567340 Yes
Ward, M. [s.n.] K003489552 Yes
s.coll. [19] France K003639726 Yes
Pénzes, A. [s.n.] Hungary K003639708 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Denmark K003639671 Yes
Ward, M. [245] Bromus arvensis subsp. segetalis K003639790 Yes
Ausserdorfer [s.n.] Austria Bromus arvensis subsp. segetalis K003639789 Yes
Schultz [1849] Austria Bromus arvensis subsp. segetalis K003639787 Yes
Gross, L. [s.n.] Germany Bromus arvensis subsp. segetalis K003639788 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images