Poaceae
Bromus

Bromus madritensis L.

First published in Cent. Pl. I: 5 (1755)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia, Medit. to Tibet and Eritrea. It is an annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Azores, Baleares, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, Eritrea, France, Greece, Gulf States, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, NW. Balkan Pen., Oman, Palestine, Portugal, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Spain, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe

Introduced into:

Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Austria, Belgium, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile South, Colorado, Germany, Great Britain, Hawaii, Illinois, Ireland, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Mississippi, Netherlands, Nevada, New South Wales, New Zealand North, Oregon, South Australia, Tasmania, Uruguay, Victoria, Virginia, Western Australia

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Al-Rawi, A. (1987). Flora of Kuwait 2: 1-455. Alden Press Ltd., U.K.
  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dimopoulos, P., Raus, T., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, T., Iatrou, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A., & Tzanoudakis, D. (2013). Vascular plants of Greece. An annotated checklist: 1-372. Botanic gardens and botanical museum Berlin-Dahlem, Berlin and Hellenic botanical society, Athens.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Engelmaier, P. & Wilhalm, T. (2018). Alien grasses (Poaceae) in the flora of the Eastern Alps. Neilreichia 9: 177-245.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Ghazanfar, S.A. (1992). An Annotated Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Oman and their Vernacular names. Scripta Botanica Belgica 2: 1-153.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Meyer, F.K. (2011). Beiträge zur Flora von Albanien. Haussknechtia, Beih. 15: 1-220.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Patzelt, A. & al. (2020). Studies in the flora of Arabia: XXXIV. Sixty new records from the Sultanate of Oman. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 77: 413-437.
  • Saarela, J.M., Peterson, P.M. & Váldes-Reyna, J. (2014). A taxonomic revision of Bromus (Poaceae: Pooideae: Bromeae) in México and Central America. Phytotaxa 185(1): 1-147.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Engelmaier, P. & Wilhalm, T. (2018). Alien grasses (Poaceae) in the flora of the Eastern Alps. Neilreichia 9: 177-245.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Garcillán, P.P. & al. (2013). Plantas no nativas naturalizadas de la península de Baja California, México. Botanical Sciences 91: 461-475.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Saarela, J.M., Peterson, P.M. & Váldes-Reyna, J. (2014). A taxonomic revision of Bromus (Poaceae: Pooideae: Bromeae) in México and Central America. Phytotaxa 185(1): 1-147.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Verloove, F. (2023). The seventh edition of the Nouvelle Flore de la Belgique: chorological adjustments. Dumortiera 122: 5-98.
  • Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Willkomm [186] Spain K003638631 Yes
Milne-Redhead, G. [12008] United Kingdom K003638541 Yes
Gillett; Rawi [10268] Iraq K003444201 Yes
Rawi, A. [14834] Iraq K003444196 Yes
Guest, E.; Al-Rawi, A.; Long, G. [14176] Iraq K003444264 Yes
Baytop, A. [5814] Türkiye K003444108 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003624236 Yes
{J. P. Mandaville, Jr.} [979] Kuwait K003444303 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [1631] Iraq K003444238 Yes
Watson, G.A. [s.n.] Iraq K003444211 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000913578 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pabot [10086E] Iran K003444282 Yes
Merton, F. [320] Cyprus K003444144 Yes
[B. Bull] [s.n.] Jersey K003638597 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13458] Guernsey K003638607 Yes
Parker, R.N. [4825] South Africa K003487704 Yes
Guest, E.R.; Rawi, A.; Rechinger, K.H. [16704] Iraq K003444241 Yes
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K003567854 Yes
Fayvush; et al. [s.n.] Armenia K003444116 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Iran K003444276 Yes
Cosson, M.M.E.; Doumel-Adanson; Letourneux, A.; Reboud, V.; Barratte, G.; Bonnet, E. [s.n.] Tunisia K003567862 Yes
Chapman, E. [447] Cyprus K003444145 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Sandwith, C.I. [3856] United Kingdom K003638584 Yes
von Degen, A. [s.n.] K003638646 Yes
Guest, E.R. [962] Iraq K003444228 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [65/419a] Jordan K003444183 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2674] United Kingdom K003638545 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [2665] United Kingdom K003638592 Yes
Ward, M. [139] K003624235 Yes
s.coll. [159] Syria K003444153 Yes
Noel, C. [N34] Iran K003444273 Yes
Dony, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638552 Yes
Davis [50426] Libya K003567849 Yes
Routh, T.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638579 Yes
s.coll. [1351] United Kingdom K003638539 Yes
Ward, M. [192] K003624250 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W1618A] Iraq K003444245 Yes
Hodgson [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638589 Yes
McClintock, D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638534 Yes
Hamadan, A. [7205] Saudi Arabia K003444294 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [6621] Iraq K003444234 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13545] Guernsey K003638612 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9434] United Kingdom K003638548 Yes
Woronow, G.; Schelkownikow, A.B. [111] K000913753 Unknown Type Material Yes
Chakravarty; Rawi; Khatib; Alizzi [31613] Iraq K003444188 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [65/65] Jordan K003444181 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638585 Yes
Francois [s.n.] Spain K003638639 Yes
Chakravarty; Rawi; Khatib; Alizzi [31815] Iraq K003444205 Yes
Poore, M.E.D. [502] Iraq K003444233 Yes
Jackson, A.K.; Turrill, W.B. [21] K003638647 Yes
Meyers, F. [6655] West Bank K003444161 Yes
s.coll. [826] Syria K003444150 Yes
Davis [50563] Libya K003567847 Yes
[Gustaf Lozar] [s.n.] Iraq K003444223 Yes
Casey, E.C. [1761] Türkiye K003444102 Yes
Holub, J. [s.n.] Cyprus K003444132 Yes
Rawi, A. [25784] Iraq K003444200 Yes
Halwagy, R.; Halwagy, M. [155] Kuwait K003444302 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W918] Iraq K003444227 Yes
Boulos, L.; Hammad, R. [s.n.] Kuwait K003444301 Yes
Alizzi [32816] Iraq K003444224 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] West Bank K003444169 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Davies, P.S. [13010] West Bank K003444164 Yes
MacMillan, H.F. [303] Iran K003444275 Yes
Chapman, E. [531] Cyprus K003444137 Yes
Bullock, A.A. [4517] Guernsey K003638613 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [5208] United Kingdom K003638542 Yes
Halwagy, R. [1127] Kuwait K003444306 Yes
[Alfred Haddle] [109] Cyprus K003444128 Yes
Howell, J.T. [23096] United States K003488578 Yes
Davis [50167] Libya K003567846 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R.; Rawi; Agnew; Haines [W1649] Iraq K003444262 Yes
Cowan; Darlington [61] Iraq K003444253 Yes
Hooper, S.S. [72/71] Tunisia K003567864 Yes
Spring [679] K003638650 Yes
Samuelsson, G. [1386] Syria K003444151 Yes
Arsene, L. [827-2] Jersey K003638599 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [3041] Jordan K003444182 Yes
Archibald, J.C. [1642] Iran K003444271 Yes
Casey, E.C. [374] Cyprus K003444140 Yes
Thompson, F.W. [s.n.] Guernsey K003638605 Yes
Thompson, H.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638536 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [D28508] Türkiye K003444113 Yes
[Langguth] [340] South Africa K003487708 Yes
Guest, E.R. [1827] Iraq K003444236 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [2546] Egypt K003444315 Yes
Al-Rawi, A. [17982] Iraq K003444192 Yes
Della, A. [3100] Cyprus K003444120 Yes
American Colony Jerusalem [2655] West Bank K003444165 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003624237 Yes
Salis-Marschlins, C.U. [s.n.] France K000913575 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Türkiye K003444105 Yes
Heemstra, H.H. [3562] Saudi Arabia K003444295 Yes
Bannister, C.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638571 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [3359] Iran K003444266 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638581 Yes
Polunin, O. [5140] Iraq K003444221 Yes
Merton, F. [256] Cyprus K003444131 Yes
s.coll. [319] United Kingdom K003638569 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [2551] Egypt K003444308 Yes
Ballard, F.; Golby, E.A. [314] Guernsey K003638614 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003638630 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [2699] Cyprus K003444125 Yes
Ward, M. [103] France K003638621 Yes
Webster, A. [s.n.] Jersey K003638602 Yes
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K004030694 Yes
Ovadiahu, Z. [s.n.] West Bank K003444163 Yes
Davis [3224] Cyprus K003444126 Yes
Helbaek, H. [616] Iraq K003444240 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W371] Iraq K003444242 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [0127] Iraq K003444231 Yes
Guest; Rawi; [Rechinge] [16715] Iraq K003444198 Yes
American Colony Jerusalem [734] West Bank K003444166 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Algeria K003567842 Yes
Waterfall, W.B. [1577] United Kingdom K003638554 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [1125] Cyprus K003444118 Yes
Hemsley, W.B. [s.n.] Guernsey K003638616 Yes
Lazar, Y. [1150] Iraq K003444251 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Afghanistan K003444320 Yes
Fagerlund, G.O.; Mitchell, A.L. [1011] United States K003487291 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2674] United Kingdom K003638544 Yes
Sandwith, C.I. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638573 Yes
Young, D.P. [7307] Cyprus K003444123 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iran K003444269 Yes
Britton, C.E.; Arsène, L. [827-2] Jersey K003638594 Yes
Curtis, W. [s.n.] K000386806 Unknown Type Material Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [7041] West Bank K003444172 Yes
Chakravarty; Rawi; Khatib; Alizzi [31541] Iraq K003444260 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13564] Guernsey K003638608 Yes
Chakravarty; Khatib; Rawi; [Tikutz] [30018] Iraq K003444208 Yes
Arsene, L. [s.n.] Jersey K003638598 Yes
Dinsmore, J.E. [9041] West Bank K003444170 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638556 Yes
Maly, K. [s.n.] K003638643 Yes
Mandaville, J.P. [8711] Saudi Arabia K003444289 Yes
Thompson, H.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638535 Yes
Baytop, A. [5887] Türkiye K003444110 Yes
Kneucker, A. [s.n.] Egypt K003444309 Yes
[Boroumand] [10195E] Iran K003444278 Yes
Furse, P. [1234] Iran K003444286 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 363] United Kingdom K000914546 Yes
Casey, E.C. [419] Cyprus K003444440 Yes
Wade, A.E. [827/5] United Kingdom K003638587 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2488] United Kingdom K003638551 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] K003638641 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Azerbaijan K003444117 Yes
Alizzi [35191] Iraq K003444214 Yes
Howitt, R.C.L. [6] United Kingdom K003638532 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Davies, P.S. [13160] West Bank K003444175 Yes
Koelz, W.N. [14897] Iran K003444284 Yes
s.coll. [6692] Afghanistan K003444321 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003638620 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [7488] Saudi Arabia K003444293 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003624246 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malta K003638628 Yes
Ward, M. [100] K003624240 Yes
Hemsley, J.H. [s.n.] Jordan K003444184 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003444219 Yes
MacMillan, H.F. [302] Iran K003444274 Yes
Guest, E.R.; Rawi, A.; Rechinger, K.H. [17567] Iraq K003444216 Yes
McLeish, I. [3768] Oman K003444300 Yes
McLeish, I. [3566] Oman K003444297 Yes
{Col. Noel} [N15] Iran K003444272 Yes
Rohlena, J. [s.n.] Montenegro K003638642 Yes
Rawi; Khatib [32371] Iraq K003444189 Yes
McLeish, I. [3649] Oman K003444298 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003444255 Yes
Goddard, H.J.; Gutch, J.W.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638580 Yes
{Bolus, H.M.L.; Mashaly, I.; M. 'Abdel' aal} [s.n.] Egypt K003444319 Yes
Parker, R.N. [4917] South Africa K003487706 Yes
Waterfall, W.B. [1577] United Kingdom K003638575 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [4247] Greece K003638648 Yes
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K003567858 Yes
Sintenis, P. [362] Syria K003444149 Yes
Baytop, A. [5180] Türkiye K003444107 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Davies, P.S. [13048] West Bank K003444174 Yes
Meinertzhagen [s.n.] Egypt K003444314 Yes
Ward, M. [46B] K003624249 Yes
Jury, S.L.; Ait Lafkih, M.; El Haila, M.; Wilson, R.G. [17050] Morocco K003567851 Yes
Barkley, F.A.; Dabbagh, K.; Brahim, J. [1637] Iraq K003444235 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W1618] Iraq K003444246 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [2666] Cyprus K003444441 Yes
Barkley, F.A.; Barkley, E.D. [4171] Iraq K003444258 Yes
[illegible] [515] Italy K003638626 Yes
Lindberg, H. [2244] Morocco K003567852 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003624245 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003567855 Yes
W. Power & Co. [H979] Ireland K003638618 Yes
Baytop, A. [5813] Türkiye K003444109 Yes
Hansen, G. [2123] United States K003488579 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [4247] Saudi Arabia K003444292 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13582] Guernsey K003638609 Yes
Guest; Rawi; Rechin[eer] [18974] Iraq K003444209 Yes
Dinsmore, J.E. [14655] Syria K003444148 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [2220] United Kingdom K003638562 Yes
Alizzi; Husain [34023] Iraq K003444191 Yes
Pichler, T. [s.n.] K003638645 Yes
Davis [42018] Türkiye K003444100 Yes
Lindberg, H. [s.n.] Cyprus K003444134 Yes
Edmonds, J.M. [9] Greece K003638649 Yes
Fay, J.M. [1002] Tunisia K003567863 Yes
Chakravarty; Rawi; Khatib; Alizzi [33039] Iraq K003444225 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003624242 Yes
Poore, M.E.D. [528] Iraq K003444239 Yes
Wade, A.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638586 Yes
Davis, P.H. [9004] Jordan K003444176 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [8855] Kuwait K003444304 Yes
Boulos, L.; Addiss, D.; Qumsiyeh, M. [s.n.] Jordan K003444185 Yes
Laukkonen, P. [257] Cyprus K003444133 Yes
Baytop, A. [7682] Türkiye K003444099 Yes
Chakravarty; Rawi; Khatib; Alizzi [31574] Iraq K003444257 Yes
Firth, W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638591 Yes
Al. Kaisi [44175] Iraq K003444197 Yes
Buhse [s.n.] K003638640 Yes
Price, W.R. [756] Türkiye K003444103 Yes
Bornmuller, J. [1697] West Bank K003444160 Yes
White, J.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638566 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [2030] Cyprus K003444146 Yes
Boulos, L.; Jallad, W. [s.n.] Jordan K003444180 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [1690] United Kingdom K003638561 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [6089] Saudi Arabia K003444290 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [1358] Guernsey K003638610 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [G1041] Jordan K003444187 Yes
Hassan, L. [2845] Egypt K003444312 Yes
[M. M. Estwood] [1351] United Kingdom K003638577 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [6543] United Kingdom K003638559 Yes
Bolus, H.M.L. [s.n.] Egypt K003444316 Yes
Naftolsky, N. [s.n.] West Bank K003444171 Yes
Rawi, A. [14818A] Iraq K003444261 Yes
Wendelbo, P. [31] Iran K003444283 Yes
Rawi; Khatib [32379] Iraq K003444193 Yes
Laukkonen, P. [212] Cyprus K003444129 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M.; De Wilde, W.J.J. [67] Türkiye K003444114 Yes
{Mrs. Sandwith} [s.n.] South Africa K003487707 Yes
Poore, M.E.D. [311] Iraq K003444215 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638564 Yes
Sandwith, C.I. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638574 Yes
Mandaville, J.P. [8746] Saudi Arabia K003444296 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Egypt K003444318 Yes
McLeish, I. [3693] Oman K003444299 Yes
Davis; Polunin, O. [25890] Türkiye K003444097 Yes
Ahmed, H. [9823] Iraq K003444237 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M.; De Wilde, W.J.J. [868] Türkiye K003444096 Yes
Helbaek, H. [661] Iraq K003444232 Yes
Pohl, R. [7225] United States K003488577 Yes
Davis [40548] Greece K003444104 Yes
Sandwith, C.; Sandwith, N.Y. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638572 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [98] Cyprus K003444122 Yes
Muller [s.n.] K000913577 Unknown Type Material Yes
[Dary]; Blasdale [5296] United States K003488580 Yes
Davis [3079] Cyprus K003444439 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [3664] Iran K003444279 Yes
J. B. [Luart] [86] Cyprus K003444138 Yes
Muschler, R.; [Vollesen] [238] Egypt K003444313 Yes
[Wainwright] [s.n.] K003624239 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638549 Yes
{Chakravarty; Rawi; Khatib; Aizzi} [31702] Iraq K003444203 Yes
Harding, L.H. [196] West Bank K003444173 Yes
Rawi, A. [21060] Iraq K003444256 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003638624 Yes
Della, A. [2792] Cyprus K003444121 Yes
Boitard, P. [s.n.] France K000386816 Unknown Type Material Yes
Arsene, L. [s.n.] Jersey K003638600 Yes
Koelz, W.N. [14897] Iran K003444285 Yes
Polunin, O. [6695] Cyprus K003444143 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638576 Yes
Watson, G.A. [s.n.] Iraq K003444212 Yes
Popov [s.n.] Iran K003444106 Yes
s.coll. [302] Portugal K003638637 Yes
Fay, J.M. [1002] Tunisia K003567861 Yes
Polunin, O. [8555a] Cyprus K003444135 Yes
Alizzi; Omar, S. [35474] Iraq K003444190 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638563 Yes
Rawi; Khatib [32243] Iraq K003444194 Yes
Rawi; Nuri; Kass [s.n.] Iraq K003444218 Yes
Gillett; Rawi [6235] Iraq K003444252 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13568] Guernsey K003638611 Yes
[M. Cobbe] [s.n.] Jersey K003638593 Yes
Dinsmore, J.E. [10734] Syria K003444147 Yes
{Department of Botany} [8437] Iraq K003444248 Yes
Sandwith, C.I.; Sandwith, N.Y. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638570 Yes
Grant, A. [s.n.] Morocco K003567857 Yes
Chakravarty; Rawi; Khatib; Alizzi [31502] Iraq K003444254 Yes
Parker, R.N. [4825] South Africa K003487705 Yes
Grant, D.R. [5/56] United Kingdom K003638590 Yes
Arsene, L. [s.n.] Jersey K003638604 Yes
illegible [s.n.] France K000386781 Unknown Type Material Yes
Turner, D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K000913576 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wendelbo, P. [s.n.] Iran K003444270 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638546 Yes
Thompson, H.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638553 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [3688] Iran K003444280 Yes
Meikle, R.D. [2963] Cyprus K003444139 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R.; Agnew; Hadai [W1651] Iraq K003444199 Yes
[illegible] [639] Portugal K003638633 Yes
Guest, E.R. [1786] Iraq K003444229 Yes
Thompson, F.W. [H1122] Guernsey K003638606 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Egypt K003444317 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003444226 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003638644 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [1136] Cyprus K003444124 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [65/194] Jordan K003444179 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2488] United Kingdom K003638550 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M.; De Wilde, W.J.J. [1761] Türkiye K003444115 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K003638638 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [M1041] Jordan K003444186 Yes
Trethewy, A.W. [10] Morocco K003567853 Yes
Nuttall, L.W. [95] United States K003488581 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [M5306] West Bank K003444167 Yes
Gillett; Rawi [6211] Iraq K003444263 Yes
Smolly, E. [s.n.] West Bank K003444162 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000913579 Unknown Type Material Yes
Dinsmore, J.E. [10655] Jordan K003444178 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [6573] Saudi Arabia K003444288 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003444210 Yes
Thompson, H.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638555 Yes
Bornmuller, J. [5663] Türkiye K003444111 Yes
Baytop, A. [6678a] Türkiye K003444098 Yes
Barkley, F.A.; Hikmat Abbas-al-Ani; Palmatier, E. [541] Iraq K003444259 Yes
Lambert, A.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638540 Yes
Kennedy, J.; [Seymes] [141] United Kingdom K003638547 Yes
Bolus, H.M.L.; Armer, V. [s.n.] Kuwait K003444307 Yes
Guest, E.R.; Rawi, A.; Rechinger, K.H. [16704] Iraq K003444250 Yes
Merton, L.F.H. [3364] Iran K003444267 Yes
[Pabot] [10087E] Iran K003444268 Yes
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K003567856 Yes
Lazar, Y. [s.n.] Iraq K003444249 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003624241 Yes
Bové [337] Algeria K003567843 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003444220 Yes
Thwaites, G.H.K. [1351] United Kingdom K003638578 Yes
{Capt Thomas} [s.n.] Iraq K003444230 Yes
Davis [2270] Cyprus K003444142 Yes
Jackson, A.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638583 Yes
American Colony Jerusalem [2655b] West Bank K003444168 Yes
Abell, R.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638588 Yes
Guest, E.R. [4761] Iraq K003444222 Yes
White, J.W. [1735b] Jersey K003638603 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Jersey K003638596 Yes
Ward, M. [196] K003624248 Yes
Hooker [s.n.] Morocco K003567860 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [4410] Lebanon K003444156 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003624243 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [2302] United Kingdom K003638533 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [8437] Iraq K003444247 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [8855] Kuwait K003444305 Yes
Chakravarty; Rawi; Khatib; Alizzi [32977] Iraq K003444202 Yes
Park, B.C. [354] Libya K003567850 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638538 Yes
Arsene, L. [827-2] Jersey K003638601 Yes
[Murzagan] [9079E] Iran K003444281 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C. [D26926] Türkiye K003444112 Yes
Lett, H.W.; Waddell, C.H. [1236] Ireland K003638619 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003624238 Yes
Guest, E.R.; Rawi, A.; Rechinger, K.H. [17443] Iraq K003444213 Yes
Still, A.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638557 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [3028] United Kingdom K003638560 Yes
Jongkind, C.C.H.; Nieuwenhuis, C.M.J. [6010] Spain K003638629 Yes
Hemsley, W.B. [s.n.] Guernsey K003638615 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003567859 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. [59B] Cyprus K003444127 Yes
Davis [50047] Libya K003567848 Yes
Ward, M. [242] K003624244 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W335] Iraq K003444243 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003638623 Yes
White, J.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638567 Yes
s.coll. [1351] United Kingdom K003638565 Yes
Ward, M. [s.n.] K003624234 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [1347] Cyprus K003444141 Yes
Reichenbach, H.G. [s.n.] Italy K003638625 Yes
Al-Rawi, A. [14765] Iraq K003444206 Yes
Della, A. [3131] Cyprus K003444119 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638568 Yes
Briggs, M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638543 Yes
Chakravarty; Rawi; Al-Izzi; Khatib [31496] Iraq K003444195 Yes
Niguez, E. [25] Chile K003489476 Yes
Gregory, E.S. (Mrs) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638537 Yes
Salah ben Saud [s.n.] Libya K003567845 Yes
Kett, R. [147] Türkiye K003444101 Yes
Price, W.R. [1056] Cyprus K003444130 Yes
Thompson, H.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638582 Yes
Chakravarty; Rawi; Khatib; Alizzi [31898] Iraq K003444207 Yes
Ward, M.; Haager; schmidt [219] K003624247 Yes
Lett, H.W.; Waddell, C.H. [1836] Ireland K003638617 Yes
Leyland, M. [B37] Saudi Arabia K003444291 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] Malta K003638627 Yes
Omar, S.; Hamid, H. [36505] Iraq K003444265 Yes
Chakravarty; Rawi; Khatib; Alizzi [31751] Iraq K003444204 Yes
Muschler [s.n.] Egypt K003444310 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [s.n.] Lebanon K003444155 Yes
Casey, E.C. [415] Cyprus K003444136 Yes
Davis, P.H. [9514] Jordan K003444177 Yes
s.coll. [164] Syria K003444154 Yes
Furse, P. [1913] Iran K003444287 Yes
Poore, M.E.D. [463] Iraq K003444217 Yes
Britton, C.E.; Arsene, L. [s.n.] Jersey K003638595 Yes
Hall, H.M.; Chandler, H.P. [548] United States K003488582 Yes
Waterfall, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003638558 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [0452] Iraq K003444244 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bromus maximus K003624070 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bromus maximus K003624068 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bromus maximus K003624069 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images