Poaceae
Calamagrostis

Calamagrostis pseudophragmites (Haller f.) Koeler

First published in Descr. Gramin.: 106 (1802)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Europe to Japan and Himalaya. It is a perennial or rhizomatous geophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Doubtfully present in:

Spain

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Austria, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, Chita, Czechia-Slovakia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Lebanon-Syria, Manchuria, Mongolia, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Poland, Qinghai, Romania, South European Russia, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutiya

Introduced into:

Primorye

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Damanakis, M. & Scholz, H. (1990). Phytogeographical notes on the Poaceae of Greece. Willdenowia 19: 413-423.
  • Dar, G.H. & Govaerts, R.H.A. (2025). Flora of Kashmir Himalaya: Sind Valley 1: 1-606. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Grubov, V.I. (2008). Key to the vascular plants of Mongolia (with an atlas) 2: 1-503. Academy of Sciences, Mongolian People's Republic, Ulaan Bator.
  • Hadinec, J. & Lustyk, P. (2017). Additamenta ad floram Reipublicae Bohemicae. XV.. Zprávy Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 52: 37-133.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Lambion, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. (2004). Nouvelle flore de la Belgique du G. D. de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5: 1-1167. Edition du Patrimoine du Jardin botanique national de Belgique.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Nikolin, E.G. (2020). Opredelitel' vysshikh rasteniy Yakutii: 1-895. Moskva : Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdaniy KMK Novosibirsk "Nauka".
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 6: 1-619. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Damanakis, M. & Scholz, H. (1990). Phytogeographical notes on the Poaceae of Greece. Willdenowia 19: 413-423.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Fedtschenko, B.A. & al. (1932). Flora Turkmenii 1: 1-340. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
  • Grubov, V.I. (2008). Key to the vascular plants of Mongolia (with an atlas) 2: 1-503. Academy of Sciences, Mongolian People's Republic, Ulaan Bator.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Merkodovich, N.A. (ed.) (1941). Flora Uzbekistana 1: 1-566. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Mouterde, P. (1966). Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie 1(Texte): 1-563. Éditions de l'imprimerie Catholique, Beyrouth.
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1957). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 1: 1-547. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Roshevitz, R.J. & al. (eds.) (1950). Flora Kirgizskoi SSR 2: 1-315. Frunze : Izd-vo KirgizFAN SSSR.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Duthie, J.F. [6230] India K003352453 Yes
Faurie, P. [756] Japan K003352124 Yes
Balansa, B. [1333] Türkiye K003351768 Yes
Rawi, A. Iraq K003351782 Yes
Helbaek, H. [2598] Türkiye K003351769 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [9619] India K003352360 No
Lulman, P. Afghanistan K003351834 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21248] India K003352364 No
Budenberg, W.S. [11] Pakistan K003352469 No
Misri, B. [329] India K003352358 No
Thomson, T. [[303]] India K003352457 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] K003351982 Yes
[illegible] [1003] K003351981 Yes
Jeffrey, C. [1477] Mongolia K003351986 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [6219] India K003352452 Yes
Bornmüller, J.; Bornmüller, A. Iran K003351803 Yes
Soreng, R.J.; Peterson, P.M.; Hang, S. [5455] China K003352150 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [9619] India K003352361 No
Parmanand, N. [1230] India K003352449 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [10114] India K003352451 Yes
Aellen, P. Iran K003351808 Yes
Royle, J.F. [s.n.] India K000032381 Type Yes
Gamble, J.S. [10556] India K003352365 No
Licent, E. (Abbe) [5507] China K003352141 Yes
Scully, J. [s.n.] Kazakhstan K003351992 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M. [1983] Türkiye K003351773 Yes
Bowles scholarship Bot. Expd. Iran K003351800 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [12342] Pakistan K003352357 No
Faurie, P. [1774] Japan K003352125 Yes
Faurie, P. [10588] Japan K003352126 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003351779 Yes
Bor, N.L. [15600] India K003352462 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. Iraq K003351786 Yes
Koelz, W.N. Iran K003351795 Yes
Gilbert, O.L. Afghanistan K003351829 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003352461 Yes
Stainton; Henderson [5493] Türkiye K003351757 Yes
Al-Rawi, A. Iraq K003351791 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [s.n.] India K003352371 No
Furse, P. Afghanistan K003351818 Yes
Furuse, M. [44356] Japan K003352137 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003351984 Yes
Pichler, T. Iran K003351801 Yes
{Chungtien-Lijiang-Dali Expedition} [257] China K003352154 Yes
Koul, K.K. [K-116] India K003352467 Yes
Togashi, M. [MT6812] Japan K003352122 Yes
Becker, A. [s.n.] K003351980 Yes
Furse, P. Iran K003351810 Yes
Archibald, J.C. Iran K003351812 Yes
Amin Iran K003351804 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [21905] India K003352475 No
Davis [45747] Türkiye K003351775 Yes
Jacobs, M. Iran K003351806 Yes
Davis; Dodds; Cetik [20257] Türkiye K003351760 Yes
Podlech, D. Afghanistan K003351817 Yes
Furuse, M. [11533] Japan K003352133 Yes
Coode, M.J.E.; Jones, B.M.G. [2349] Türkiye K003351770 Yes
Wang, Z. [870241] China K003352153 Yes
Omar, S.; Karim, F.; Hamza, R.; Hamid, H. Iraq K003351787 Yes
Jacquemont, V.V. [223] K000032382 Type Yes
Koelz, W. [2975] India K003352468 No
Licent, E. (Abbe) [1455] China K003352149 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [6219] India K003352456 Yes
Vasak, V. [s.n.] Tajikistan K003351974 Yes
Bor, N.L. [14043] India K003352454 Yes
Krause [s.n.] Kazakhstan K003351988 Yes
Soreng, R.J.; Peterson, P.M.; Wang, Z.; Dahai, Z. [5107] China K003352152 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. Iraq K003351781 Yes
{M. I'Abbé Faurie} [4273] Japan K003352131 Yes
Kotschy, K.G.T. [645] Iran K000838309 Isotype Yes
Griffith Afghanistan K003351833 Yes
Tanker, M. [ISTE5574] Türkiye K003351758 Yes
Davis; Dodds; Cetik [19121] Türkiye K003351759 Yes
Grace, M.; Bailey, E.; Bull, D.; Carr, S. [102] India K003352470 Yes
Jacquemont, V. [2030] K003352460 Yes
Bor, N.L. [16425] India K003352459 Yes
{Davis; Dodds; Cetik} [20229] Türkiye K003351761 Yes
Koelz, W.N. Iran K003351805 Yes
{Kotukhov, Ju. A.} [s.n.] Kazakhstan K003351975 Yes
Grey-Wilson, C.; Hewer, T.F. Afghanistan K003351828 Yes
Soreng, R.J.; Peterson, P.M.; Hang, S. [5478] China K003352151 Yes
Davis [44872] Türkiye K003351776 Yes
{O. von Knorring} [s.n.] Uzbekistan K003351983 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [12500] India K003352477 No
{Lazkov, G.; al. K} [2] Kyrgyzstan K003351976 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [12500] India K003352476 No
Duthie, J.F. [12649] Pakistan K003352353 Yes
Bohlin, B. [1973] China K003352139 Yes
Archibald, J.C. Iran K003351798 Yes
[Levinge] [27431] India K003352463 Yes
Creswell, A.M. [20] China K003352142 Yes
{Lazkov, G.; al. K} [2] Kyrgyzstan K003351977 Yes
[Cavesta] [s.n.] Italy K003351394 Yes
Fetissow [s.n.] K003351991 Yes
[Hajra Thakur] [330] India K003352471 No
Furse, P. Afghanistan K003351815 Yes
Helbaek, H. Iraq K003351783 Yes
Gillett, J.B. Iraq K003351784 Yes
Koelz, W.N. [20873] India K003352369 Yes
Vasak, V. [s.n.] K003351777 Yes
Zorab, M. [450] Türkiye K003351767 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [17] India K003352366 No
Gamble, J.S. [10553] India K003352362 No
Bornmueller, J. [440] Türkiye K003351762 Yes
Kotschy, K.G.T. [645] Iran K000838308 Isotype Yes
{Marcowicz} [s.n.] K003351778 Yes
Furse, P. Afghanistan K003351819 Yes
Keng, Y.L. [5154] China K003352144 Yes
Maries [s.n.] Japan K003352130 Yes
Seto, K.; Nasu, T. [50] Japan K003352128 Yes
Podlech, D. Afghanistan K003351822 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003352968 Yes
Bornmüller, J.; Bornmüller, A. Iran K003351809 Yes
Licent, E. (Abbe) [426] China K003352148 Yes
Koelz, W.N. [21006] India K003352370 Yes
Nesbitt, R.M.A.; Samuel, D.J. [RMN4621] Türkiye K003351766 Yes
Davis [44686] Türkiye K003351764 Yes
Neubauer, J.H.F. Afghanistan K003351824 Yes
Thomson, T. [32] K000032384 Type Yes
Roshevitz, R.U. [1188] K003351979 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [12342] Pakistan K003352359 No
Grey-Wilson, C.; Hewer, T.F. Afghanistan K003351821 Yes
{Stapf} [1682] Türkiye K003351755 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [22824] India K003352478 No
Thomson, T. [s.n.] India K000032383 Type Yes
Kotschy, K.G.T. [527] Iran K000838307 Unknown Type Material Yes
{Khan; Prance; Ratcliffe} [534] Türkiye K003351772 Yes
Bor, N.L. [10278] India K003352465 Yes
[illegible] [1884] K003351973 No
Furse, P. Iran K003351793 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [12302] Pakistan K003352356 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. Afghanistan K003351823 Yes
s.coll. [1874T] China K003352143 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [12636] Pakistan K003352354 Yes
Wingate, G. [s.n.] India K003352458 Yes
Stewart, R.R.; Rahman, A. [25174] Pakistan K003352482 No
{Schrenk} [s.n.] K003351990 Yes
Balansa, B. [s.n.] Türkiye K003351763 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [3331A] K003352368 No
Gibbons, R.B.; Gibbons, L. Afghanistan K003351836 Yes
Tschonoski [s.n.] Japan K003352127 Yes
Bor, N.L. [16603] India K003352479 No
Griffith Afghanistan K003351830 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. Afghanistan K003351831 No
Rawi; Nury; [Al Kass] Iraq K003351789 No
Behboudi, E.; Allen, P. Iran K003351796 Yes
Schindler, A.K. [231] China K003352147 Yes
s.coll. Afghanistan K003351835 Yes
Garden [s.n.] Türkiye K003351754 Yes
Furuse, M. [47997] Japan K003352136 No
Duthie, J.F. [23052] India K003352455 Yes
Giles [261] India K003352450 Yes
Balansa, B. [s.n.] Türkiye K003351756 Yes
s.coll. Iran K003351797 Yes
Furse, P. Iran K003351799 Yes
Falconer, H. K003351832 Yes
Furuse, M. [11533] Japan K003352132 Yes
Rawi, A.; Serhang, I. Iraq K003351790 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [12302] Pakistan K003352355 Yes
Becker [s.n.] K003351780 Yes
[Bchboude]; Aellen Iran K003351792 Yes
Bor, N.L. [16575] India K003352481 No
Herb. Griffith Afghanistan K003351826 Yes
Czetz, L. [s.n.] Romania K003351989 Yes
{Keng} [5116] China K003352145 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [22945] K003352352 Yes
[Dimi-Arazm] Iran K003351811 Yes
Faurie, P. [1126] Japan K003352123 Yes
Bor, N.L. [16421] India K003352480 No
Younghusband, F.E.; Walton, H.J. [s.n.] China K003352138 Yes
Archibald, J.C. Iran K003351813 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003352969 Yes
Krause [s.n.] K003351987 Yes
[R T. Licent] [16688] China K003352146 Yes
Hedge, I.; Wendelbo, P. Afghanistan K003351820 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. Iraq K003351788 Yes
Hennipman, E.; Nijhoff, P.; Swennen, C.; Tulp, A.S.; Vader, W.J.M. [1448] Türkiye K003351774 Yes
Koelz, W.N. Afghanistan K003351814 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [22870A] India K003352484 No
Hu, S.Y. [1104] China K003352155 Yes
Nesbitt, R.M.A.; Samuel, D.J. [RMN4619] Türkiye K003351765 Yes
Amin Iran K003351807 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [22742] India K003352483 No
Davis; Coode [D36670] Türkiye K003351771 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [26984A] India K003352367 No
Wendelbo, P. Iran K003351794 Yes
Furuse, M. [22645] Japan K003352134 Yes
Legendre [1601] China K003352140 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] K003351978 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [12649] Pakistan K003352363 Yes
Furse, P. Afghanistan K003351837 Yes
Hedge, I.; Wendelbo, P. Afghanistan K003351816 Yes
Furse, P. Iran K003351802 Yes
{M. I'Abbé Faurie} [756] Japan K003352129 Yes
Furuse, M. [20012] Japan K003352135 Yes
Bor, N.L. [15480] India K003352464 Yes
[illegible] [11116] K003351985 Yes
Dobson, A.T. Afghanistan K003351825 Yes
Gillett, J.B. Iraq K003351785 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [26643] Pakistan Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003352341 No
Duthie, J.F. [12340] Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003352344 No
Zahur, M. [512] Pakistan Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003352342 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [12340] Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003352337 No
[illegible] [s.n.] Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003351970 No
Stewart, R.R. [26639] Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003352340 No
Stewart, R.R. [26641] Pakistan Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003352338 No
Stewart, R.R. [26644] Pakistan Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003352339 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003352348 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003351971 Yes
Banerjee; Shrestha; Upadhyay [3062] Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003352343 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [35495] India Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003352350 No
Duthie, J.F. [12340] Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003352345 No
Vasak, V. [s.n.] Kazakhstan Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003351969 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003352351 No
Stewart, R.R. [26638] Pakistan Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003352346 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [s.n.] Pakistan Calamagrostis pseudophragmites subsp. dubia K003352347 Yes

Sources

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    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images