Streptopetalum Hochst.

First published in Flora 24: 665 (1841)
This genus is accepted
The native range of this genus is Eritrea to S. Africa.

Descriptions

M. Thulin et al. Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1-4 [updated 2008] https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FLOS

Morphology General Habit
Annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs, pubescent
Morphology Leaves Stipules
Stipules absent
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Flowers usually in ± 1-sided axillary racemes, sometimes heterostylous, with a small or obscure bract
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx with a ± long tube
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals yellow or orange
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Capsule loculicidal. Seeds ± curved.
Distribution
Genus of six species in eastern, central and southern tropical Africa.
[FSOM]

Turneraceae, J. Lewis. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1954

Morphology General Habit
Annual and perennial herbs; pubescent and setiferous
Morphology Leaves
Leaves without glands or stipules
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescences axillary, 1- to many-flowered, usually in a one-sided raceme; bracteoles single or obscure; pedicels sometimes accrescent, not curving
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers erect, sometimes heterostylous, hypanthium ± 3 mm. long
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Calyx tube hairy within for 3–6 mm. from base, bearing internally 5 large (? glandular) narrowly elliptic tubercles above the insertion of the stamens
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals yellow or orange, broadly oblanceolate or spathulate, adnate to calyx for more than half the length of the tube (in our species inserted within 1 mm. of opening of the tube, though not known in S. graminifolium), eligulate
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens Filaments
Filaments winged, at least in lower third, adnate to calyx for more than 2 mm. (except S. graminifolium)
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Capsules broadly ellipsoid, sub-ovoid or suborbicular, erect, dehiscing loculicidally from the apex
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds numerous, curved; pits 2-pored.
[FTEA]

Turneraceae, R. Fernandes. Flora Zambesiaca 4. 1978

Morphology General Habit
Annual or perennial herbs, pubescent and setose.
Morphology Leaves
Leaves petiolate or sessile, sometimes heteromorphic, without stipules or basal glands.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescences axillary, 1-many-flowered, usually a secund raceme with free peduncle.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
Flowers hetero- or homostylous, on 2-bracteolate, not deflexed, sometimes accrescent pedicels.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
Sepals adnate into a cylindrical tube, 15-nerved, internally hairy for 3–6 mm. from the base and with 5 linear-elliptic tubercles above the insertion of the stamens.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
Petals yellow to orange, inserted at the throat of the calyx-tube, obovate to spathulate, without ligules.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
Stamens perigynous, inserted at the base of the calyx-tube; filaments filiform or winged in the lower 1/3; anthers oblong.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Pistil
Ovary 1-locular, with parietal placentas; styles straight with multipartite or lobulate stigmas.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
Capsules erect, loculicidal.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Seeds
Seeds numerous, arcuate, reticulate-alveolate, with 2-pored pits; aril unilateral, shorter than or equalling the seed.
[FZ]

Sources

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0