Digitaria pulchra Van der Veken

First published in Bull. Jard. Bot. Natl. Belg. 45: 400 (1975)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Burundi to Zambia. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Descriptions

Gramineae, W. D. Clayton. Flora Zambesiaca 10:3. 1989

Morphology General Habit
A loosely caespitose perennial on a short rhizome, base surrounded by hairy cataphylls and old leaf sheath remnants.
Morphology Culms
Culms 30–70 cm., erect, slender, glabrous, nodes dark and hairy.
Morphology Leaves Leaf sheaths
Leaf sheaths glabrous or loosely hairy with bulbous based bristles.
Morphology Leaves Ligules
Ligule small, up to 0.7 mm. long, shortly ciliate.
Morphology Leaves Leaf lamina
Leaf laminae 2–6 × 0.1–0.3 cm., linear, flat to involute, glabrous or with scattered bulbous based bristles along the minutely scaberulous margin, composed of (3)6–16 racemes, 4–8 cm. long, sometimes branched at their base, racemes and branches conspicuously peduncled, erect to appressed, solitary along a well developed common axis.
Morphology Leaves Rachis
Rhachis at the base subterete, subtriquetrous in the distal half, up to 0.3 mm. broad, glabrous and smooth, with an undulating, smooth margin.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Pedicel
Pedicels 2-nate, 0.5–3.5 mm. long, terete to subtriangular, broadened at the apex, sometimes bearing a poorly developed coronula of adaxial cilia.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Spikelets
Spikelets 2.2–2.6 mm. long, ovate oblong.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts Glume
Superior glume 2/3–3/4 of the spikelet, oblong-triangular, 3-nerved, appressed hairy, hairs fine, sometimes slightly undulating, acute, white to reddish brown. Inferior glume very short, truncate to bifid.
Inferior
Inferior lemma as long as the spikelet, oblong, 5(7)-nerved, the two marginal nerves well developed, appressed hairy, hairs of two types: broad, stiff, white or reddish brown hairs concealing smaller, finer, white, strongly undulating (pseudoverrucose) hairs. Inferior glume very short, truncate to bifid.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts Lemma
Superior lemma as long as the spikelet, oblong, acute, dark brown. Inferior lemma as long as the spikelet, oblong, 5(7)-nerved, the two marginal nerves well developed, appressed hairy, hairs of two types: broad, stiff, white or reddish brown hairs concealing smaller, finer, white, strongly undulating (pseudoverrucose) hairs.
Superior
Superior lemma as long as the spikelet, oblong, acute, dark brown. Superior glume 2/3–3/4 of the spikelet, oblong-triangular, 3-nerved, appressed hairy, hairs fine, sometimes slightly undulating, acute, white to reddish brown.
[FZ]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: threatened. Confidence: low confidence
[AERP]

Morphology General Habit
Perennial; caespitose. Cataphylls evident. Rhizomes elongated. Butt sheaths pilose; persistent and investing base of culm; with compacted dead sheaths. Culms erect; 30-70 cm long. Culm-nodes brown; pubescent. Leaf-sheaths glabrous on surface, or pilose; with tubercle-based hairs. Ligule a ciliolate membrane; 0.5-0.7 mm long. Leaf-blades flat, or involute; 2-6 cm long; 1-3 mm wide. Leaf-blade margins scaberulous; glabrous, or tuberculate-ciliate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Inflorescence composed of racemes. Racemes (3-)6-16; borne along a central axis; erect, or appressed; unilateral; 4-8 cm long. Rhachis wingless; angular; 0.2-0.3 mm wide. Raceme-bases filiform. Spikelets in pairs. Fertile spikelets pedicelled; 2 in the cluster. Pedicels terete, or angular; unequal; 0.5-3.5 mm long; smooth; puberulous; hairy at tip.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Spikelets
Spikelets comprising 1 basal sterile florets; 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. Spikelets ovate; dorsally compressed; 2.2-2.6 mm long; falling entire.
Fertile
Spikelets comprising 1 basal sterile florets; 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. Spikelets ovate; dorsally compressed; 2.2-2.6 mm long; falling entire.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts Glume
Glumes two; dissimilar; shorter than spikelet; thinner than fertile lemma. Lower glume ovate; 0.1 length of spikelet; hyaline; without keels; 0 -veined. Lower glume lateral veins absent. Lower glume apex emarginate, or truncate. Upper glume oblong; 0.75-0.8 length of spikelet; membranous; without keels; 3 -veined. Upper glume surface pubescent. Upper glume hairs white, or dark brown. Upper glume apex acute.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Florets
Basal sterile florets barren; without significant palea. Lemma of lower sterile floret oblong; 1 length of spikelet; membranous; 5(-7) -veined; pubescent and setose; bearing white hairs, or dark brown hairs; acute. Fertile lemma oblong; 2.2-2.6 mm long; cartilaginous; much thinner on margins; dark brown; without keel. Lemma margins flat; covering most of palea. Lemma apex acute. Palea cartilaginous.
Distribution
Africa: west-central tropical and southern tropical.
Reference
Paniceae. FZ.
[GB]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0