Distribution
Native to:
Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Cook Is., East Himalaya, Fiji, Gilbert Is., Hainan, India, Japan, Jawa, Kazan-retto, Korea, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nauru, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Ogasawara-shoto, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Samoa, Society Is., Solomon Is., South China Sea, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Tonga, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., West Himalaya
Introduced into:
Aldabra, Cameroon, Canary Is., Hawaii, Madagascar, Mauritius, Rodrigues, Réunion, Seychelles, Tanzania, Venezuela
Synonyms
Homotypic Synonyms
- Panicum radicosum J.Presl in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 297 (1830)
Heterotypic Synonyms
- Digitaria chinensis var. hirsuta Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 29 (1942)
- Digitaria formosana Rendle in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 323 (1904)
- Digitaria formosana var. hirsuta (Honda) Henrard in Monogr. Digitaria: 265 (1950)
- Digitaria propinqua Gaudich. in Voy. Uranie: 410 (1829), nom. illeg.
- Digitaria radicosa var. hirsuta (Ohwi) C.C.Hsu in Fl. Taiwan 5: 549 (1978)
- Digitaria sanguinalis var. multinervis (Honda) Kitag. in Lin. Fl. Manshur.: 72 (1939)
- Digitaria sanguinalis var. timorensis (Kunth) Hayata in Gen. Ind. Fl. Formos.: 95 (1916)
- Digitaria tenuispica Rendle in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 36: 326 (1904)
- Digitaria timorensis (Kunth) Balansa in J. Bot. (Morot) 4: 138 (1890)
- Digitaria timorensis var. hirsuta (Ohwi) Henrard in Monogr. Digitaria: 838 (1950)
- Digitaria timorensis subsp. kunthiana Henrard in Monogr. Digitaria: 994 (1950), not validly publ.
- Panicum formosanum (Rendle) Makino & Nemoto in Fl. Japan: 1471 (1925)
- Panicum formosanum var. hirsutum (Honda) Makino & Nemoto in Fl. Japan: 1472 (1925)
- Panicum radicosum var. procerior Fern.-Vill. in F.M.Blanco, Fl. Filip. ed. 3. 4(13A): 311 (1882)
- Panicum sanguinale var. multinerve (Honda) Makino & Nemoto in Fl. Japan: 1476 (1925)
- Panicum sanguinale var. timorense (Kunth) Hack. in Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 41 (1901)
- Panicum timorense Kunth in Enum. Pl. 1: 83 (1833)
- Paspalum sanguinale var. timorense (Kunth) A.Camus in Notul. Syst. (Paris) 2: 222 (1912)
- Spartina glabriuscula Hassk. in Cat. Hort. Bot. Bogor. Alt.: 18 (1844), nom. nud.
- Syntherisma formosana (Rendle) Honda in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 122 (1924)
- Syntherisma formosana var. hirsuta Honda in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 123 (1924)
- Syntherisma formosana subsp. hirsuta (Honda) Masam. & Yanagita in Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Formosa 31: 327 (1941)
- Syntherisma multinervis (Honda) Honda in Rep. Exped. Manchoukuo Sect. IV 4: 105 (1936)
- Syntherisma sanguinalis var. multinervis Honda in Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 38: 120 (1924)
- Syntherisma tenuispica (Rendle) Keng in Nat. Centr. Univ. Sci. Rep., Nanking, Ser. B 1(2): 54 (1930)
Publications
POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:
- Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- Boonsuk, B., Chantaranothai, P. & Hodkinson, T.R. (2016). A taxonomic revision of the genus Digitaria (Panicoideae: Poaceae) in mainland Southeast Asia. Phytotaxa 246: 248-280.
- Bosser, J. & Renvoize, S.A. (2018). Flore des Mascareignes 203: 1-276. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
- Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
- Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
- Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.
- Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
- Middleton, D.J. & al. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Singapore 7: 1-525. Singapore Botanic Gardens.
- Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
- Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
- Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
- Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
- Robertson, S.A. (1989). Flowering Plants of Seychelles: 1-327. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.
- Verloove, F. (2017). New xenophytes from the Canary islands (Gran Canaria and Tenerife; Spain). Acta Botanica Croatica 76: 120-131.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
- Bosser, J. & Renvoize, S.A. (2018). Flore des Mascareignes 203: 1-276. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
- Bosser, J. (1969). Gramiées des pasturages et des cultures a Madagascar: 1-440. ORSTOM, Paris.
- Camus, E.G. & Camus, A. in H. Lecomte (1922). Flore Générale de l'indo-Chine 1(3): 193-336.
- Chou, S., Chhnang, P. & Kim, Y. (2016). A Checklist for the Seed Plants of Cambodia: 1-272. National Institute of Biological Resources, Korea.
- Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
- Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Gilliland, H.B. (1971). A revised flora of Malaya 3: 1-319. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Singapore.
- Henty, E.E. (1969). A manual of the grasses of New Guinea: 1-215. Division of Botany, Dpt. of Forests, LAE, New Guinea.
- Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
- Hubbard, C.E. & Vaughan, R.E. (1940). Grasses of Mauritius and Rodriguez: 1-128. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
- Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
- Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
- Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
- Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
- Robertson, S.A. (1989). Flowering Plants of Seychelles: 1-327. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Verloove, F. (2017). New xenophytes from the Canary islands (Gran Canaria and Tenerife; Spain). Acta Botanica Croatica 76: 120-131.
- Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Miq., Fl. Ind. Bat. 3: 437 (1857).
Other Data
Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 1970 | Maitland, T.D. [2], Cameroon | K000022925 | No | ||
Jan 1, 1970 | Maitland, T.D. [2], Cameroon | K000022924 | No | ||
Henry, A. [1941], Taiwan | K000885982 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Maingay, A.C. [554], China | K000885984 | syntype | Yes | ||
Henry, A. [1941], Taiwan | K000885983 | Unknown type material | Yes | ||
Laegaard, S. [21779], Thailand | K000688348 | No | |||
Sep 1, 1970 | Kerr, A.F.G. [847], Thailand | Digitaria timorensis | K000621171 | No | |
Sep 1, 1970 | Kerr, A.F.G. [3981], Thailand | Digitaria timorensis | K000621172 | No | |
Sep 1, 1970 | Kerr, A.F.G. [20593], Thailand | Digitaria timorensis | K000621175 | No | |
Apr 1, 1970 | Kerr, A.F.G. [4482], Thailand | Digitaria timorensis | K000621173 | No | |
Apr 1, 1970 | Kerr, A.F.G. [6961], Thailand | Digitaria timorensis | K000621174 | No |
Sources
-
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Flora of Tropical East Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- Flora of West Tropical Africa
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
- Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0