Poaceae
Echinochloa

Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P.Beauv.

First published in Ess. Agrostogr.: 53 (1812)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is S. & E. Europe to Asia, W., E. & S. Tropical Africa to S. Africa, Madagascar. It is an annual and grows primarily in the subtropical biome. It is used as animal food and a medicine, has environmental uses and for food.

Distribution

Doubtfully present in:

Oman

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Andaman Is., Assam, Azores, Bangladesh, Belarus, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina, Buryatiya, Cambodia, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Central European Russia, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Egypt, France, Free State, Greece, Gulf States, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Irkutsk, Italy, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Kazan-retto, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Lesser Sunda Is., Libya, Madagascar, Madeira, Malawi, Malaya, Manchuria, Mongolia, Morocco, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., North Caucasus, Northern Provinces, Northwest European Russia, Ogasawara-shoto, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Portugal, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, Sakhalin, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Swaziland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

Alabama, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Bahamas, Baleares, Baltic States, Belgium, Bermuda, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, British Columbia, California, Caroline Is., Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Cook Is., Costa Rica, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, Dominican Republic, Fiji, Florida, Galápagos, Georgia, Germany, Gilbert Is., Great Britain, Haiti, Hawaii, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Ireland, Jamaica, Kansas, Kentucky, Kermadec Is., Kuril Is., Leeward Is., Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manitoba, Marquesas, Marshall Is., Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Nicaragua, Niue, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, North European Russia, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Poland, Prince Edward I., Puerto Rico, Québec, Rhode I., Réunion, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Society Is., Solomon Is., South Carolina, South Dakota, Switzerland, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Tubuai Is., Turks-Caicos Is., Uruguay, Utah, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yakutskiya, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Accepted Infraspecifics

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Bosser, J. & Renvoize, S.A. (2018). Flore des Mascareignes 203: 1-276. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Bosser, J. (1969). Gramiées des pasturages et des cultures a Madagascar: 1-440. ORSTOM, Paris.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D. (1989). Flora Zambesiaca 10(3): 1-231. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Cossu, T.A, Camarda, I. & Brundu, G. (2014). A catalogue of non-native weeds in irrigated crops in Sardinia (Italy). Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 69: 145-156.
  • Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gilliland, H.B. (1971). A revised flora of Malaya 3: 1-319. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Singapore.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Grubov, V.I. (2008). Key to the vascular plants of Mongolia (with an atlas) 2: 1-503. Academy of Sciences, Mongolian People's Republic, Ulaan Bator.
  • Hammel, B.E. & al. (2003). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 3: 1-884. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Henty, E.E. (1969). A manual of the grasses of New Guinea: 1-215. Division of Botany, Dpt. of Forests, LAE, New Guinea.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • Lysenko, D.S. (2011). New adventive species in the flora of Magadan province. Byulleten' Glavnogo Botaniceskogo Sada 197: 86-94.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Middleton, D.J. & al. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Singapore 7: 1-525. Singapore Botanic Gardens.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Thiombiano, A., Schmidt, M., Dressler, S., Ouédraogo, A., Hahn, K. & Zizka, G. (2012). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso. Boissiera 65: 1-391.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A Handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 6: 1-619. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Crop wild relative Inventory https://www.cwrdiversity.org/checklist/ in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Bosser, J. & Renvoize, S.A. (2018). Flore des Mascareignes 203: 1-276. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Bosser, J. (1969). Gramiées des pasturages et des cultures a Madagascar: 1-440. ORSTOM, Paris.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Camus, E.G. & Camus, A. in H. Lecomte (1922). Flore Générale de l'indo-Chine 1(3): 193-336.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D. (1989). Flora Zambesiaca 10(3): 1-231. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Correll, D.S. & Correll, H.B. (1982). Flora of the Bahama Archipelago: 1-1692. J.Cramer, Vaduz.
  • Cossu, T.A, Camarda, I. & Brundu, G. (2014). A catalogue of non-native weeds in irrigated crops in Sardinia (Italy). Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 69: 145-156.
  • Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Fedtschenko, B.A. & al. (1932). Flora Turkmenii 1: 1-340. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Forzza, R.C. & al. (2013). Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gilliland, H.B. (1971). A revised flora of Malaya 3: 1-319. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Singapore.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Grubov, V.I. (2008). Key to the vascular plants of Mongolia (with an atlas) 2: 1-503. Academy of Sciences, Mongolian People's Republic, Ulaan Bator.
  • Hammel, B.E. & al. (2003). Manual de Plantas de Costa Rica 3: 1-884. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Hassler, M. (2012). Flora of Rhodes. Systematic list of flora of Rhodes http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~db111/flora/rhodos/list.php.
  • Henty, E.E. (1969). A manual of the grasses of New Guinea: 1-215. Division of Botany, Dpt. of Forests, LAE, New Guinea.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hubbard, C.E. & Vaughan, R.E. (1940). Grasses of Mauritius and Rodriguez: 1-128. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jaramillo Díaz, P. & Guézou, A. (2017). CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galápagos http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vascular-plants/.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Kobayashi, S. & Ono, M. (1987). A Revised List of Vascular Plants Indigenous and Introduced to the Bonin (Ogasawara) and the Volcano (Kazan) Islands. Ogasawara Research 13: 1-55.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • Lysenko, D.S. (2011). New adventive species in the flora of Magadan province. Byulleten' Glavnogo Botaniceskogo Sada 197: 86-94.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Merkodovich, N.A. (ed.) (1941). Flora Uzbekistana 1: 1-566. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Nikolin, E.G. (2020). Opredelitel' vysshikh rasteniy Yakutii: 1-895. Moskva : Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdaniy KMK Novosibirsk "Nauka".
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1957). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 1: 1-547. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Parslow, R. & Bennallick, I. (2017). The new flora of the Isles of Scilly: 1-539. Parslow Press.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Roshevitz, R.J. & al. (eds.) (1950). Flora Kirgizskoi SSR 2: 1-315. Frunze : Izd-vo KirgizFAN SSSR.
  • Serapio, J. & al. (2023). Contribution to the alien flora of the Balearic Islands. Butlletí de la Institució Catalana d’Història Natural. Secció de botanica 87: 11-28.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Stevens, W.D., Ulloa U., C., Pool, A. & Montiel, O.M. (2001). Flora de Nicaragua. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 85: i-xlii, 1-2666. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Sykes, W.R. (2016). Flora of the Cook Islands: 1-973. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Hawaii.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Thiombiano, A., Schmidt, M., Dressler, S., Ouédraogo, A., Hahn, K. & Zizka, G. (2012). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso. Boissiera 65: 1-391.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Dempewolf, H., Eastwood, R. J., Guarino, L., Khoury, C. K., Müller, J. V. & Toll, J. (2014). Adapting agriculture to climate change: a global initiative to collect, conserve, and use crop wild relatives. Agroecology and Sustainable Food Systems, 38, 369-377.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • P. Beauv., Ess. Agrost.: 53, 161 (1812).
  • Stapf in Flora of Tropical Africa 9: 610 (1920).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Aug 29, 2023 Christenhusz, M.J.M. [MC9685] United Kingdom K001527310 Yes
Winterbottom, J.E. [988] K002829529 Yes
Henry, A. [1796] Taiwan K002829399 Yes
Hekking, W.H.A. [s.n.] Netherlands K002828870 Yes
Oliver, G.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828757 Yes
Castellanos, A. [24868] Brazil K001102244 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C [D32758] Türkiye K002829154 Yes
Ohwi, J. [NSM95] Japan K002829394 Yes
[Suza] [s.n.] K003356195 Yes
Smith, R.L.; Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828800 Yes
Nooteboom, H.P.; et al. [765] Thailand K000688029 Yes
Cleland, J.B.; Morgan [1-8A] Australia K003608007 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828814 Yes
Hoogland, R.D. [3679] Indonesia K003607826 Yes
Cotton, A.D. [s.n.] United States K003356197 Yes
Furse, P. [3497] Iran K002829204 Yes
Licent, E. (Abbe) [7138] China K002829414 Yes
Townsend, S. [s.n.] Eswatini K003356003 Yes
Coveny, R. [11790] Australia K003608012 Yes
Laegaard, S.; Renvoize, S. [70665] K003336238 Yes
Davis [47727] Türkiye K002829149 Yes
Walker, E.H.; Tawada, S.; Amano, T. [5755] Japan K002829381 Yes
Whittet, J.N. [s.n.] Australia K003608023 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002829316 Yes
Hide, R.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828711 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [1] Austria K002828849 Yes
Maclean, N.R. [s.n.] Australia K003607997 Yes
Edwards, D.; Engelbrecht, G. [4209] South Africa K003355999 Yes
Crisp, P. [170] Iran K002829198 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13258B] United Kingdom K002828771 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828747 Yes
Melville, R. [2929] United Kingdom K002828753 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002828901 Yes
Golde, D. [s.n.] Italy K002828898 Yes
Kairo, A. [NGF47693] Papua New Guinea K003607832 Yes
Reverchon, E. [s.n.] France K002828874 Yes
Hunt, P.F. [544] United Kingdom K002828718 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002828903 Yes
Sandwith, C.I. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828715 Yes
Gander [s.n.] Austria K002828851 Yes
Lewis, G.P. [512] K002828930 Yes
Atherton, G.E. [664] Cyprus K002829164 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [5787] Australia K003607964 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002828884 Yes
s.coll. [10] Egypt K002829219 Yes
Meebold, A. [s.n.] Switzerland K002828860 Yes
Townsend, D. [s.n.] United States K003356200 Yes
Sieber [s.n.] Egypt K002829214 Yes
[A. M. Dobson] [298] Iran K002829206 Yes
Smook, L. [2142] South Africa K003355998 Yes
Bush, B.F. [9967] United States K003356210 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828813 Yes
Pollacci, G. [s.n.] Italy K000958860 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] Australia K003607975 Yes
Davies, W. [s.n.] Australia K003608029 Yes
Degen, A. (Dr); de Flatt, C. [52sz] Hungary K002828864 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [5302] Australia K003607940 Yes
Baur, R. [889] South Africa K003355980 Yes
[D. H. Hughs] [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828819 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [8086] K002829531 Yes
[Malak R. Reza] [s.n.] Egypt K002829224 Yes
[J. W. Gongh] [s.n.] France K002828882 Yes
Henderson, R. [H166] Australia K003607947 Yes
Charif, G. [93] Iran K002829200 Yes
{Lady Anne Brewis} [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828719 Yes
Taquet, T. [1714] Korea, South K002829363 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Austria K002828848 Yes
Belson, E. [s.n.] Australia K003607962 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828793 Yes
Riches, C.R. [8] Eswatini K003356002 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [49416] Germany K002828840 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [603] K002828913 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [9892] Iraq K002829193 Yes
Oliver, G.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828756 Yes
Joad, G.C. [s.n.] France K002828887 Yes
Micville [41071] Laos K003607679 Yes
[Moh. Esf. Dran]; Simpson, N.D. [4074] Egypt K002829227 Yes
Alizzi, H.; Omar, S. [34648] Iraq K002829191 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K003607950 Yes
Blake, S.T. [14176] Australia K003607955 Yes
White, C.T. [7357] Australia K003607990 Yes
Furuse, M. [44603] Japan K002829373 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [8098] Australia K003607974 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [3447] Egypt K002829221 Yes
Gillett [9652] Iraq K002829179 Yes
Yasuda, K. [0818] Japan K002829380 Yes
s.coll. [1324] United Kingdom K002828768 Yes
Pierre, J.B.L. [s.n.] Vietnam K003607681 Yes
Johnston, P.G.B. [s.n.] Poland K002828862 Yes
Williams, L.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828812 Yes
Barden, B. [s.n.] Australia K003607960 Yes
Crookshank, H. [661] Pakistan K002829544 Yes
Taquet, T. [1728] Korea, South K002829362 Yes
Brodie, C.J.; Symon, D.E. [1185] Australia K003608003 Yes
Melville, R. [2829] United Kingdom K002828739 Yes
Bonnet, E. [s.n.] France K002828877 Yes
Guocheng-yong [20061-423-1] China K002829411 Yes
Michael, P.; Vickery, J. [NSW114079] Australia K003608022 Yes
Aellen, P.; Baumgartner, W. [8] France K002828880 Yes
[Khawern] [32792] Iraq K002829180 Yes
Qaisu, M. [17] Pakistan K002829534 Yes
Lewis, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828789 Yes
Furuse, M. [43459] Japan K002829374 Yes
Blake [114] Australia K003607988 Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Egypt K002829213 Yes
Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828744 Yes
Rahman, A. [232] Pakistan K002829539 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [4432] Thailand K000620970 Yes
Rodway, F.A. [2141] Australia K003608016 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Salariato, D.L.; Soreng, R.J. [19263] Argentina K001614446 Yes
Peterson, P.; Annable, C. R. [11393] Argentina K001614723 Yes
Onjalalaina, G.E.; Rabarivola, M.L.; Rakotoarisoa, S.E.; Andriamahay, M. [OLG 136] Madagascar K000952880 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828817 Yes
Beasley, R.C. [91] Australia K003607970 Yes
Adams, C.D. [9484] United States K003356205 Yes
Pin, C. [s.n.] France K002828895 Yes
Silcock, R.G. [RS880] Australia K003607966 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828818 Yes
Wallace, E.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828804 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828743 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [8275] Australia K003608015 Yes
Rodway, F.A. [378] Australia K003608031 Yes
Goddard, H.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828716 Yes
Welwitsch [s.n.] K002828908 Yes
s.coll. [A68] Iran K002829207 Yes
Wisniewska, Z. [s.n.] Poland K002828867 Yes
Licent, E. (Abbe) [1076] China K002829416 Yes
[W.A. Harkiss] [s.n.] Australia K003607987 Yes
Faurie [1343] Japan K002829390 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [7217] United Kingdom K002828709 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002828906 Yes
Blake, S.T. [160] Australia K003607999 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sweden K002828834 Yes
Belson, E. [s.n.] Australia K003607989 Yes
Forrest, J.D. [6] United Kingdom K002828760 Yes
Khan; Prance; Ratcliffe [795] Türkiye K002829152 Yes
Kirk, T. [144] New Zealand K003608117 Yes
Kneucker, A. [s.n.] Germany K002828839 Yes
Oldham, R. [929] Japan K002829383 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [8184] Australia K003608013 Yes
Ecole, H.P. [s.n.] K002828909 Yes
Nicholson, G.W. [1485] United Kingdom K002828727 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland K002828856 Yes
Todaro [s.n.] Italy K002828904 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828799 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5307] United Kingdom K002828749 Yes
Blake, S.T. [14351] Australia K003607957 Yes
Murata, G. [19172] Japan K002829401 Yes
Dony, J.G. [1618] United Kingdom K002828811 Yes
Kloos Jr., A.W. [s.n.] K002828872 Yes
Licent, E. (Abbe) [6803] China K002829412 Yes
Hardning, G.L. [s.n.] Jordan K002829170 Yes
Shabetai, J.R. [8] Egypt K002829215 Yes
Noori, M. [41292] Iraq K002829189 Yes
Stein, B.A. [3798] United States K003356184 Yes
Warren, R.C. [48] Iran K002829194 Yes
Faurie [1754] Japan K002829397 Yes
Levine, C.O. [s.n.] China K002829404 Yes
Feiglová, E.; Sourkova, M. [s.n.] K002828861 Yes
Hutchinson, G.D. [s.n.] Australia K003607983 Yes
Todaro [s.n.] Italy K002828897 Yes
Cryer, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828809 Yes
Duthie, J.F.; Inayat [20338] Pakistan K002829536 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [3092] Italy K002828900 Yes
Strohbach, B.J.; Sheuyange, T.P. [BS4132] Namibia K003355990 Yes
[Mrs. Pennycost] [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828706 Yes
Goddard, H.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828717 Yes
Davis; Coode; Yaltirik [D37993] Türkiye K002829151 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Japan K002829400 Yes
White, C.T. [s.n.] Australia K003607982 Yes
Bohnhof, M.H. [248] K002829321 Yes
[Dn]. McGilivray [s.n.] Australia K003607992 Yes
Graham, R.J.D. [s.n.] Iraq K002829182 Yes
Poilane, M. [31095] Vietnam K003607678 Yes
Smitinand, T. [3747] Thailand K000688025 Yes
Smook, L. [4733] South Africa K003355995 Yes
Behboudi, E.; Aellen, P. [1948] Iran K002829201 Yes
Parnell, J.; et al. [95-640] Thailand K000688027 Yes
Savatier, L. [1440] Japan K002829393 Yes
Noé [s.n.] Germany K002828841 Yes
Cowdry, N.H. [1057] China K002829407 Yes
Lazarides, M. [3806] Australia K003607958 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [1381] United Kingdom K002828738 Yes
{Marriott, St. John} [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828758 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003356211 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [1919] Thailand K000620968 Yes
s.coll. [332] Afghanistan K000958853 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wooton, E.O. [s.n.] United States K003356206 Yes
Hansen, G. [601] United States K003356192 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Portugal K002829314 Yes
md Haniff; Noor [3552] Thailand K000688021 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828723 Yes
Balls, E.K. [B597] Türkiye K002829160 Yes
Gammie, G.A.; Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] K002829530 Yes
Togashi, M. [MT6845] Japan K002829384 Yes
[M. S. D.] [101] Egypt K002829222 Yes
Wingfield, R. [3137] Tanzania K003609322 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [1430] Egypt K002829212 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828742 Yes
Pin, C. [s.n.] France K002828892 Yes
Crisp, P. [141b] Iran K002829199 Yes
Put [2579] Thailand K000620976 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Airy Shaw, H.K.; Sandwith, N.Y. [6196] United Kingdom K002828735 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002828824 Yes
Moldenke, H.N. [593] United States K003356185 Yes
Pitard, C.-J. [1196] Morocco K002829303 Yes
Hansen, B.; Seidenfaden, G.; Smitinand, T. [10986] Thailand K000688020 Yes
Zorab, M. [464] Türkiye K002829161 Yes
Warren, R.C. [21] Iran K002829196 Yes
Taquet, T. [1728] Korea, South K002829359 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 2] United Kingdom K000914560 Yes
Laegaard, S.; Quintana, C. [19498] K003336240 Yes
Strey, R.G. [RSB405] South Africa K003355991 Yes
Melville, R. [2929] United Kingdom K002828754 Yes
Oldham, R. [928] Korea, South K002829361 Yes
Dony, J.G. [1288] United Kingdom K002828777 Yes
Cleland, J.B. [s.n.] Australia K003608004 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [s.n.] K002828921 Yes
Furuse, M. [2693] Japan K002829395 Yes
Darwall, L. (Revd) [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828821 Yes
Suksdorf, W. [12334] United States K003356209 Yes
[Ft.] [s.n.] Switzerland K002828853 Yes
van Beusekom, C.F.; Phengkhlai, C. [1206] Thailand K000688028 Yes
s.coll. [[8384]] K002829329 No
Licent, E. (Abbe) [1079] China K002829413 Yes
Kennedy, E.W. (Mrs.) [252] K002828907 Yes
[I. C.] [175] K002828929 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [23282] India K002829532 Yes
Blake [160] Australia K003607985 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828772 Yes
Smith, E. [933] Thailand K000688026 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002828899 Yes
Smook, L. [4688] South Africa K003355992 Yes
Qaisu, M. [2467] Pakistan K002829537 Yes
Thomas [s.n.] France K002828886 Yes
Gander [s.n.] Austria K002828847 Yes
Orphanides, T.G. [1194] K002828928 Yes
White, C.T. [7718] Australia K003607968 Yes
Du, N.V.; Quang, B.H.; Chinh, V.T.; The, P.V.; de Kok, R.P.; Xanthos, M.D.; Moore, A.; Sinou, C.J.A.; Clark, R.P.; Little, P.I. [HNK3367] Vietnam K003607680 Yes
Shea, G. [7359A] Indonesia K003607819 Yes
Sandwith, C.I. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828782 Yes
Brown, R. [6102] Australia K003608021 Yes
Clunie, N.M.U.; et al. [LAE63465] Indonesia K003607827 Yes
Parker, R.N. [3786] South Africa K003355989 Yes
Arnett, J.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828704 Yes
Ryves, T.B. [s.n.] China K002829406 Yes
Gjellerup, K. [689] Indonesia K003607829 Yes
Balansa, B. [4957] Vietnam K003607683 Yes
Clarkson, J.R.; Neldner, V.J. [9506] Australia K003607939 No
Collins, F.S. [343] Bermuda K003356216 Yes
s.coll. [2256] United Kingdom K002828767 Yes
Hunt, T.C. [184] Portugal K002829308 Yes
Thiselton-Dyer, W.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828745 Yes
Dixon, W. [s.n.] Australia K003607961 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [6865] Egypt K002829231 Yes
[W. A. A. Irvine] [1266] United Kingdom K002828730 Yes
Still, A.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828725 Yes
McCallum Webster, M. [1259] United Kingdom K002828710 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] Pakistan K002829545 Yes
Wallich [8687] India K000958852 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [2259] United Kingdom K002828765 Yes
Barks, W.L. [s.n.] Austria K002828846 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002828805 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [4846] Australia K003607963 Yes
Bunge, A. [s.n.] K002829324 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Spain K002829312 Yes
Rilstone, F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828707 Yes
Swann, E.L. [2273] United Kingdom K001082328 Yes
Poilane, E. [27484] Vietnam K003607677 Yes
Swann, E.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828763 Yes
s.coll. [161] Australia K003608018 Yes
Vetter, O. [s.n.] Switzerland K002828854 Yes
Hasslow, O.J. [s.n.] Sweden K002828835 Yes
Carauta, J.P.P. [1487] Brazil K001102249 Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828733 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [795] Egypt K002829233 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [4458] Thailand K000620971 Yes
Alizzi; Mohammed [32150] Iraq K002829177 Yes
s.coll. [5] Türkiye K002829159 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [10560½] K002829528 Yes
Grabham, M. [74] Portugal K002829313 Yes
Guest, E.R. [13499] Iraq K002829192 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [4785] Australia K003607995 Yes
Deane, H. [s.n.] India K002829533 Yes
Cowdry, W. [48] Australia K003607994 Yes
Eyma, P.J. [4947] Indonesia K003607822 Yes
Walker, E.H.; Tawada, S.; Amano, T. [5755] Japan K002829382 Yes
s.coll. [4398] France K002828885 Yes
Balansa, B. [1599] Vietnam K003607686 Yes
Laegaard, S. [53407] K003336250 Yes
Balls, E.K.; Gourlay, W.B. [B3764] K002828920 Yes
Furuse, M. [42847] Japan K002829375 Yes
Hoogland, R.D.; Pullen, R. [6239] Papua New Guinea K003607828 Yes
Plank, E.N. [55] United States K003356198 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003356207 Yes
Widjaja; Wally; Subari [EAW+EW6297] Indonesia K003607821 Yes
[B. D. G.] [s.n.] United States K003356203 Yes
Sandwith, C.I. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828784 Yes
Stojanoff, N. [s.n.] K002828917 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [1644] Egypt K002829217 Yes
Soreng, R.J.; Peterson, P.M.; Tian-guang, G.; Dahai, Z. [5177] China K002829410 Yes
Stephenson [257] Australia K003608024 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828783 Yes
Dony, J.G. [1231] United Kingdom K002828778 Yes
Lefebvre, J. [s.n.] Algeria K002829302 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [518a] K002828924 Yes
[Manacehri] [9024E] Iran K002829205 Yes
Hoogland, R.D. [4777] Indonesia K003607830 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828820 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002828823 Yes
Davis; Coode [D39081] Türkiye K002829156 Yes
Laegaard, S. [51551] K003336246 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002828883 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Switzerland K002828859 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [s.n.] Iraq K002829178 Yes
Poilane, E. [27526] Vietnam K003607675 Yes
Bryant, E.G. [1097] South Africa K003355979 Yes
Chase, M.W. [9280] K001069373 Yes
s.coll. [1] United Kingdom K002828732 Yes
Munro, W. [[442]] K002829392 Yes
Laegaard, S.; Bonifaz, C.; Cornejo, X. [19697] K003336245 Yes
Hayward, D.M. [15] K002828911 Yes
McCallum Webster, M. [7033] United Kingdom K002828776 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002829319 Yes
[P. Jacks] [s.n.] Australia K003607973 Yes
Michael, N. (Revd) [s.n.] Australia K003608000 Yes
Smook, L. [7098] Lesotho K003356004 Yes
Mead, H.F. [1] Australia K003607978 Yes
Larsen, K. [8006] Thailand K000688017 Yes
Laegaard, S. [51430] K003336247 Yes
Blake, S.T. [8292] Australia K003607991 Yes
Lewis, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828790 Yes
{Miss Willman} [1423] South Africa K003355985 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] Pakistan K002829543 Yes
Kenyon, M. [86A] Japan K002829376 Yes
Bangerter, E.B. [5005] New Zealand K003608112 Yes
Laegaard, S. [52663] K003336249 Yes
Barkley, F.A. [38395] United States K003356190 Yes
Robinson, C.B. [1330] Vietnam K003607685 Yes
[R. Trichoda] [s.n.] K002828912 Yes
[Dr. Schlifli] [29] Iraq K002829203 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003356196 Yes
Davies, W. [s.n.] Australia K003607951 Yes
Comber, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828724 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Smith, R.L.; Sandwith, C.I. [3855] United Kingdom K002828797 Yes
Gardner [4048] Brazil K001102245 Yes
Duthie, J., F. [s.n.] India K000245282 Type Yes
Wilson, G. [NSW112465] Australia K003608014 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [1618] Egypt K002829216 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [433] K002828925 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [3898] United Kingdom K002828721 Yes
Libbey, R.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828769 Yes
McCallum Webster, M. [7032] United Kingdom K002828775 Yes
Rodway, F.A. [14964] Australia K003608030 Yes
[Hiep] [912] Vietnam K003607676 Yes
Holmgren, B. [s.n.] Sweden K002828830 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iran K002829208 Yes
Clemens, M.S. [s.n.] Australia K003607948 Yes
Deitz, H.L. [s.n.] United States K003356188 Yes
Taquet, T. [1725] Korea, South K002829364 Yes
Laegaard, S.; Quintana, C. [19493] K003336239 Yes
Davis [47041] Türkiye K002829155 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Japan K002829396 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Austria K002828850 Yes
Yasuda, K. [2414] Japan K002829372 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2818] United Kingdom K002828781 Yes
Wright, C.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828726 Yes
Burr, B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828807 Yes
White, C.T. [s.n.] Australia K003607979 Yes
Paltridge, T.B. [24] Australia K003608006 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [5003] Australia K003607981 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828792 Yes
Simon, B.K. [2521] Australia K003607971 Yes
McCallum Webster, M. [7095a] United Kingdom K002828796 Yes
Oberneder, L. [6934] Germany K002828844 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] Guernsey K002828815 Yes
Rawi, A. [16514] Iraq K002829184 Yes
s.coll. [308] South Africa K003355984 Yes
Bohnhof, M.H. [252] K002829328 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [4082] Thailand K000620969 Yes
[Essoquinet] [s.n.] Belgium K002828869 Yes
Laegaard, S.; Grignon, I. [19366] K003336242 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [684] Philippines K000958850 Unknown Type Material Yes
Saunders, E.M. [s.n.] Pakistan K002829540 Yes
[W. Lewin] [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828780 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W17] Iraq K002829185 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2244] K002828914 Yes
Kenyon, M. [73] Japan K002829378 Yes
White, C.T. [8739] Australia K003607945 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002829326 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828728 Yes
Clayton, W.D. [4422] Brazil K001102248 Yes
Nilsson, T. [s.n.] Sweden K002828831 Yes
Togashi, M. [70] Japan K002829377 Yes
Stephenson [258] Australia K003608017 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828759 Yes
Bonnet, E. [s.n.] France K002828891 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland K002828852 Yes
Syngrassides, A.I. [747] Cyprus K002829168 Yes
Wallich [8687] India K000245283 Syntype Yes
[Surler] [s.n.] Germany K002828837 Yes
Hitchcock, A.S. [s.n.] United States K003356212 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828786 Yes
Melville, R. [2929] United Kingdom K002828752 Yes
Clemens, M.S. [s.n.] Australia K003607949 Yes
Scheepers, J.C. [1299] South Africa K003356000 Yes
Sakamoto, S. [s.n.] Japan K002829368 Yes
Lindsay, N. [1013] Iran K002829202 Yes
Bangerter, E.B. [5411] New Zealand K003608111 Yes
[W. Inesidden] [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828705 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Cyprus K002829166 Yes
Larsen, K.; et al. [31286] Thailand K000688019 Yes
Munro, W. [214] Japan K002829391 Yes
Maximowicz [s.n.] Russia K002829322 Yes
Palmer, E. [950] United States K003356213 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [s.n.] Pakistan K002829538 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002828905 Yes
Copping, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828761 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2098] Australia K003607943 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002828773 Yes
Sandwith, C.I. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828787 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [5358] Egypt K002829220 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [4407] Egypt K002829232 Yes
Sorensen, Th.; Larsen, K.; Hansen, B. [2006] Thailand K000688023 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9181A] United Kingdom K002828764 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [30102] South Africa K003355981 Yes
Swann, E.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828762 Yes
Woolston, A.H. [G139] K003336622 Yes
[A. Germeou] [ARRI1558] Cyprus K002829163 Yes
Symon, D.E. [391] Australia K003608008 Yes
Taquet, T. [1714] Korea, South K002829360 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Airy Shaw, H.K.; Sandwith, N.Y. [6195] United Kingdom K002828736 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [5496] Australia K003608002 No
Collenette, J.S. [4464] Saudi Arabia K002829210 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828734 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [24] France K002828751 Yes
Constable, E.F. [15992] Australia K003608025 Yes
Blewelt, J. [123] France K002828876 Yes
{Mrs. Ricketts} [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828713 Yes
Backer, F.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828803 Yes
Keck, D.D. [1985] United States K003356208 Yes
Howell, W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828722 Yes
s.coll. [10219] K002828868 Yes
Kirk, T. [1390] New Zealand K003608115 Yes
von Knorring, O. [s.n.] K002829317 Yes
Ohlsén, R.; Samuelson, G. [s.n.] Sweden K002828828 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828740 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003607954 Yes
Roberts, S. [052] United States K003356189 Yes
Drège [13] South Africa K003356001 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [1309] K002828918 Yes
Woolston, A.H. [G135] K003336621 Yes
McCallum Webster, M. [1258] United Kingdom K002828810 Yes
Townsend, D.W.H. [T574] K002828910 No
Hazard, W. [s.n.] Australia K003607986 Yes
Furuse, M. [35953] Japan K002829367 Yes
Omar, S.; Hamad, K. [50411] Iraq K002829174 Yes
Noori, M. [41322] Iraq K002829188 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [526] K002828919 Yes
Hoogland, R.D.; Pullen, R. [5265] Papua New Guinea K003607823 Yes
Constable, E.F. [22238] Australia K003608019 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K002829310 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Russia K002829325 Yes
[Imporial College] [164] K002828922 Yes
[R. C.] [828] Japan K002829386 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [6626] Thailand K000620972 Yes
Anderson, B. [1527] Iran K002829197 Yes
Cleland, J.B. [s.n.] Australia K003608005 Yes
[Schrenk] [s.n.] K002829323 Yes
Woods [53] New Zealand K003608113 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002828833 Yes
Clift, J.A. [s.n.] Australia K003607959 Yes
Verdcourt, B. [5527] United Kingdom K002828748 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828731 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002828779 Yes
Webb [s.n.] Spain K002829311 Yes
Hylmö, D. [s.n.] Sweden K002828829 Yes
Orphanides, T.G. [1194] K002828927 Yes
Mitchell, T.L. [s.n.] Australia K003607956 Yes
Blackmore, S. [1152] K003609901 Yes
Chapman, A.W. [s.n.] United States K003356187 Yes
Laegaard, S. [51979] K003336248 Yes
Sorensen, Th.; Larsen, K.; Hansen, B. [1433] Thailand K000688018 Yes
Xiao Bai-Zhong [3548] China K002829403 Yes
Bancroft, T.L. [s.n.] Australia K003607998 Yes
Furuse, M. [42640] Japan K002829371 Yes
White, C.T. [s.n.] Australia K003607980 Yes
Guest, E.R. [1630] Iraq K002829183 Yes
Marshall, E.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828712 Yes
Guest, E.R. [3507] Iraq K002829186 Yes
Endrefs [s.n.] France K002828896 Yes
Khan; Prance; Ratcliffe [811] Türkiye K002829153 Yes
Smith, R.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828798 Yes
Bullock, A.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828729 Yes
Kirk, T. [40] New Zealand K003608118 Yes
Retief; Germishuizen [54] South Africa K003355982 Yes
Syngrassides, A.I. [748] Cyprus K002829167 Yes
Last, G.V.C. [754/8] United Kingdom K002828708 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [5358] Egypt K002829218 Yes
Poilane, E. [28606] Laos K003607674 Yes
Pin, C. [s.n.] France K002828893 Yes
C. de Flatt [53sz] Hungary K002828863 Yes
Kloos Jr., A.W. [s.n.] K002828871 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [7067] Thailand K000620973 Yes
Sakamoto, S. [s.n.] Japan K002829369 Yes
Warren, R.C. [2] K002828916 Yes
Eaton, A.A. [959] United States K003356214 Yes
Acocks, J.P.H. [17922] South Africa K003355987 Yes
Littledale, S.G.R. [s.n.] K002829320 Yes
Woods, D.V.G. [146] New Zealand K003608114 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [4375] Australia K003607965 Yes
Wade, A.E.; Smith, R.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828801 Yes
Peck, M.E. [s.n.] United States K003356202 Yes
Sandwith, C.I.; Sandwith, N.Y. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828785 Yes
Webster, G.L. [6580] K002829527 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5285] United Kingdom K002828750 Yes
Davis, P.H.; Hedge, I.C [D32203] Türkiye K002829150 Yes
Guest, E. [312] Iraq K002829190 Yes
Laegaard, S.; Grignon, I. [20899] K003336244 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828816 Yes
Lehmann, C.B. [s.n.] Germany K002828842 Yes
Chaudhury, S. [601] Saudi Arabia K002829211 Yes
Furse, P. [3213] Iran K002829195 Yes
Bredemann, G.; Nieser, O. [32] Germany K002828843 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828794 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [s.n.] France K002828879 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002829327 Yes
Vetter, A. [s.n.] Switzerland K002828858 Yes
[E. Nasin] [28489] Pakistan K002829541 Yes
White, C.T. [s.n.] Australia K003607972 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828746 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2388] Australia K003607952 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [254] Portugal K002829315 Yes
Sandwith, C.I. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828788 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [1123a&b] K002828926 Yes
Griffiths, D. [58B] United States K003356201 Yes
Yasuda, K. [2966] Japan K002829370 Yes
Reichling, L. [s.n.] Luxembourg K002828873 Yes
Kenyon, M. [86] Japan K002829385 Yes
Henderson, D.W.L. [NSW137104] Australia K003608011 Yes
Edwards, P.J. [11] Switzerland K002828857 Yes
Godman, F.D. [s.n.] Portugal K002829309 Yes
Helms, R. [31910] Australia K003608026 Yes
Licent, E. (Abbe) [45] China K002829415 Yes
Kirk, T. [1399] New Zealand K003608116 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [9328] Thailand K000620974 Yes
Whittet, J.N. [4] Australia K003608028 Yes
Constable, E.F. [NSW52949] Australia K003608020 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828741 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13258A] United Kingdom K002828770 Yes
Laegaard, S. [19361] K003336241 Yes
Smith, P.P.; Kemoreile, K.; Mafokate, D.; Mathibidi, K.; Dickson, S.; Mosimanyana, E. [136] K003609902 Yes
Blom, C. [s.n.] Sweden K002828836 Yes
Davis, P.H. [7276] Egypt K002829228 Yes
Hadai; Haines; [Walced] [W1872] Iraq K002829181 Yes
Ringius, H.H. [s.n.] Sweden K002828827 Yes
Germain, M. [s.n.] Vietnam K003607684 Yes
Atchley, S.C. [928] K002828923 Yes
Mashaly, I.A. [s.n.] Egypt K002829225 Yes
Alston, A.H.G.; Sandwith, N.Y. [2242] K002828915 Yes
Smook, L. [4686] South Africa K003355996 Yes
Ohwi, J. [s.n.] Japan K002829387 Yes
Preston, T.A. [s.n.] Brazil K001102246 Yes
Hans kruger [5] Germany K002828845 Yes
Leiberg, J.B. [866] United States K003356215 Yes
Blake, S. [91] Australia K003607946 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [5664] Australia K003607993 Yes
Bonnet, E. [s.n.] France K002828878 Yes
Nyárády, E.J. [s.n.] Romania K002828866 Yes
Blake [120] Australia K003607984 Yes
Hadobas, H.; Hadobas, P. [192] Australia K003608009 Yes
Tsang, W.T. [29968] Vietnam K003607682 Yes
Longhi-Wagner, H.M. [3619] Brazil K001102247 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003356199 Yes
Smook, L. [4686] South Africa K003355994 Yes
Casey, E.C. [34] Cyprus K002829165 Yes
Guest, E. [13030] Iraq K002829176 Yes
Henderson, D.W.L. [NSW137105] Australia K003608010 Yes
Smitinand, T. [4561] Thailand K000688024 Yes
Botany staff [43817] Iraq K002829175 Yes
McCallum Webster, M. [N111a] South Africa K003355988 Yes
Gibson, I.J. [3] Italy K002828902 Yes
Verdcourt, B. [4808A] France K002828881 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [3548] Australia K003607977 Yes
Lazarides, M. [4144] Australia K003607996 Yes
Savatier, L. [1439] Japan K002829398 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [3075] United Kingdom K002828737 Yes
Takeda, H. [s.n.] Japan K002829388 Yes
Davis, P.H. [13910] Türkiye K002829157 Yes
Morris, E.L. [893] United States K003356191 Yes
Balfour, I.B. [s.n.] China K002829405 Yes
Lambe, R.F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828714 No
Abd El Ghani, M.M. [s.n.] Egypt K002829230 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 585] United Kingdom K000914650 Yes
Hubbard, C.E.; Winders, C.W. [7616] Australia K003607953 Yes
Chandler, P. [1461] Uganda K003609321 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002828890 Yes
Johnson, H. [s.n.] United States K003356204 Yes
Widjaja; Wally; Subari [EAW+EW6364] Indonesia K003607820 Yes
Laegaard, S.; Lozano, P. [18906] K003336243 Yes
Webster, H.B. [s.n.] Australia K003607969 Yes
{W. M. Docters van Leeuwen} [9709] Indonesia K003607833 Yes
Borza, A. [s.n.] Romania K002828865 Yes
David [s.n.] France K002828889 Yes
M. [Aristobile] [s.n.] France K002828888 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [5284] Australia K003607942 Yes
Brass, L.J. [32458] Papua New Guinea K003607831 Yes
White, C.T. [7191] Australia K003607967 Yes
McCallum Webster, M. [5232] United Kingdom K002828795 Yes
Hubbard, C.E.; Winders, C.W. [6148] Australia K003607976 Yes
Versteeg, G. [1489] Indonesia K003607825 Yes
Heckman, C.W. [G-19] Thailand K000688022 Yes
Mckee, H.S. [1765] Indonesia K003607824 Yes
Hefnawy, M.T. [s.n.] Egypt K002829226 Yes
Drummond [s.n.] United States K003356194 Yes
[I.A.] [s.n.] France K002828875 Yes
Davis, P.H. [7269] Egypt K002829229 Yes
Davis, P.H. [13910] Türkiye K002829158 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828791 Yes
Oliver, G.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828755 Yes
Faurie [6266] Japan K002829389 Yes
Sintenis, P. [1191] K002829318 Yes
Stewart, R.R.; Nasin, E. [1007] Pakistan K002829542 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [21415] Thailand K000620975 Yes
Mandaville, J.P. [287] Saudi Arabia K002829209 Yes
Cryer, J.; Britton, C.E. [1835] United Kingdom K002828808 Yes
Pase, C.P. [737] United States K003356186 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [2429] Australia K003607941 Yes
Liebenberg, L.C.C. [8688] South Africa K003355993 Yes
Samaritani, J.B. [3593] Egypt K002829223 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [8099] Australia K003607944 Yes
Savatier, L. [s.n.] Japan K002829379 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828766 Yes
Vergò, K.J. [141] China K002829409 Yes
Smook, L. [2031] South Africa K003355997 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [23431] India K002829535 Yes
Herbert fritze [s.n.] Germany K002828838 Yes
Morris, E.L. [186] United States K003356193 Yes
Blanchet [s.n.] Switzerland K002828855 Yes
Liebenberg, L.C.C. [7903] South Africa K003355986 Yes
Whittet, J.N. [s.n.] Australia K003608027 Yes
[Liveille] [s.n.] Russia K002828832 Yes
J. [Donges] [27] Australia K003608001 Yes
[E. M. Pacra]; [C. E. Shad] [s.n.] United Kingdom K002828806 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8687] Panicum crus-galli K001131236 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8687] Nepal Panicum crus-galli K001131240 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gomez, W. [Cat. no. 8687] Burma Panicum crus-galli K001131242 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8687] Panicum crus-galli K001131235 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8687] Panicum crus-galli K001131237 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8687] Panicum crus-galli K001131238 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8687] Panicum crus-galli K001131243 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8687] India Panicum crus-galli K001131239 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 8687] Nepal Panicum crus-galli K001131241 Unknown Type Material Yes

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