Poaceae

Elymus

Elymus caninus (L.) L.

First published in Fl. Suec., ed. 2: 39 (1755)

This species is accepted

The native range of this species is Europe to Siberia and W. Himalaya. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution
Synonyms
Classification
Publications
Other data

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Altay, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

Japan, Oregon, Washington

Homotypic Synonyms

Agropyron caninum (L.) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 102 (1812)
Brachypodium caninum (L.) Lindm. in Sv. Fanerogamfl.: 104 (1918)
Braconotia canina (L.) Fourr. in Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 189 (1869)
Braconotia elymoides Godr. in Fl. Lorraine 3: 193 (1844), nom. superfl.
Elytrigia canina (L.) Drobow in Fl. Uzbekistan. 1: 539 (1941)
Goulardia canina (L.) Husn. in Graminées: 83 (1899)
Roegneria canina (L.) Nevski in Trudy Bot. Inst. Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R., Ser. 1, Fl. Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 1: 24 (1933)
Triticum caninum L. in Sp. Pl.: 86 (1753), nom. cons.
Zeia canina (L.) Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 226 (1915)

Heterotypic Synonyms

Agropyron abchazicum Woronow in Vĕstn. Tiflissk. Bot. Sada 22: 2 (1912)
Agropyron alpinum Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 810 (1866), pro syn.
Agropyron biflorum (Brign.) Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 760 (1817)
Agropyron caninum var. alpinum Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 810 (1866)
Agropyron caninum var. asperum Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 1(2): 399 (1836)
Agropyron caninum var. behmii (Melderis) B.Nord. in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 66: 32 (1972)
Agropyron caninum var. biflorum Opiz in Lotos 3: 64 (1853), nom. illeg.
Agropyron caninum var. biflorum (Brign.) Parl. in Fl. Ital. 1: 495 (1850)
Agropyron caninum subsp. biflorum (Brign.) Arcang. in Comp. Fl. Ital.: 801 (1882)
Agropyron caninum f. coloratum Montell in Memoranda Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 26: 111 (1951)
Agropyron caninum var. dominii Rohlena in Věda Přír. 18: 118 (1932)
Agropyron caninum var. glabrum Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 1(2): 399 (1836)
Agropyron caninum var. glaucum Thuill. ex Chevall. in Fl. Gén. Env. Paris 2: 193 (1827)
Agropyron caninum var. gracile Lange in Haandb. Danske Fl.: 48 (1851)
Agropyron caninum var. gracilius Lange in Haandb. Danske Fl.: 48 (1851)
Agropyron caninum var. majus Baumg. in Enum. Stirp. Transsilv. 3: 268 (1816)
Agropyron caninum f. muticum Holmb. in Bot. Not. 1926: 185 (1926)
Agropyron caninum var. pauciflorum Schur ex Volkart in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 383 (1908)
Agropyron caninum var. pauciflorum Volkart in G.Hegi, Ill. Fl. Mitt.-Eur. 1: 383 (1908)
Agropyron caninum var. rigidum Foucaud in Bull. Soc. Bot. Rochelaise 14: 35 (1893)
Agropyron caninum f. subglaucum Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 119 (1971 publ. 1972)
Agropyron caninum f. submuticum (Peterm.) Soó in Acta Bot. Acad. Sci. Hung. 17: 119 (1971 publ. 1972)
Agropyron caninum var. subrepens Callay in Cat. Pl. Départ. Ardennes: 436 (1900)
Agropyron caninum var. subtriflorum Parl. in Fl. Ital. 1: 495 (1850)
Agropyron caninum subsp. subtriflorum (Parl.) K.Richt. in Pl. Eur. 1: 123 (1890)
Agropyron caninum var. tenue Opiz in B.V.von Berchtold & P.M.Opiz, Oekon.-Techn. Fl. Böhm. 1(2): 399 (1836)
Agropyron caninum var. triflorum Schur in Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 810 (1866)
Agropyron caninum var. ustulatum Roem. & Schult. in Syst. Veg., ed. 15[bis]. 2: 756 (1817)
Agropyron donianum F.B.White in Scott. Naturalist (Perth) 10: 232 (1890)
Agropyron pauciflorum Schur in Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 10: 77 (1859)
Agropyron pseudocaninum Schur in Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 91 (1853), pro syn.
Agropyron rupestre (Fisch. ex Link) Schult. in Mant. 2: 409 (1824)
Agropyron sepium (Lam.) P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 102 (1812)
Brachypodium biflorum (Brign.) Kunth in Enum. Pl. 1: 543 (1833)
Elymus caninus var. behmii (Melderis) Jaaska in Izv. Akad. Nauk Éstonsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 23: 5 (1974)
Elymus caninus subsp. biflorus (Brign.) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 10: 274 (1975)
Elymus caninus subsp. caespitosus Charit. in Vestn. Tobol'skoi Gosud. Sotsial'no-Pedagog. Akad. 3: 54 (2011)
Elymus caninus subsp. donianus (F.B.White) P.D.Sell in P.D.Sell & G.Murrell, Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 363 (1996)
Elymus caninus var. donianus (F.B.White) Jaaska in Izv. Akad. Nauk Éstonsk. S.S.R., Ser. Biol. 23: 5 (1974)
Elymus caninus var. major Roth in Tent. Fl. Germ. 2(1): 151 (1789)
Elymus caninus var. muticus (Holmb.) Karlsson in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 97: 194 (2003)
Elymus donianus (F.B.White) Á.Löve & D.Löve in Taxon 13: 201 (1964)
Elymus helveticus Schmid-Holl. in Bauhinia 23: 17 (2011)
Elymus longispicatus Kotukhov in Turczaninowia 2(4): 7 (1999)
Elymus pauciflorus Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: 207 (1792)
Elymus trachycaulus subsp. donianus (F.B.White) Á.Löve in Feddes Repert. 95: 461 (1984)
Festuca nutans Moench in Methodus: 191 (1794)
Goulardia biflora (Brign.) Husn. in Graminées: 83 (1899)
Roegneria behmii Melderis in Bot. Not. 1953: 358 (1953)
Roegneria canina var. glauca (Thuill. ex Chevall.) Prokh. in Trudy Bot. Inst. Kharkov Univ. 3: 162 (1938)
Roegneria canina f. mutica (Holmb.) Hyl. in Bot. Not. 1953: 358 (1953)
Roegneria doniana (F.B.White) Melderis in Svensk Bot. Tidskr. 44: 157 (1950)
Roegneria tuskaulensis Vassilcz. in Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 15: 36 (1953)
Triticum alpestre Brügger in Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n.f., 31(Beil.): 205 (1887-1888 publ. 1888)
Triticum alpinum G.Don ex Mitt. in London J. Bot. 7: 533 (1848), pro syn.
Triticum biflorum Brign. in Fasc. Rar. Pl.: 18 (1810)
Triticum caninum subsp. alpestre Killias in Jahresber. Naturf. Ges. Graubündens, n.f., 31: 205 (1887-1888 publ. 1888)
Triticum caninum var. biflorum Blytt in Norges Fl. 1: 165 (1861)
Triticum caninum var. dasyrrhachis Čelak. in Sitzungsber. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., Math.-Naturwiss. Cl. 1887: 621 (1888)
Triticum caninum f. dasyrrhachis (Čelak.) Junge in Jahrb. Hamburg. Wiss. Anst. 30(Beih. 3): 293 (1913)
Triticum caninum f. gracilius (Lange) Neuman in Sver. Fl.: 726 (1901)
Triticum caninum subsp. gracilius (Lange) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 643 (1901)
Triticum caninum var. gracilius (Lange) Zapał. in Consp. Fl. Galic. Crit. 1: 79 (1904)
Triticum caninum var. lapponicum Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 76 (1856)
Triticum caninum var. montanum Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 76 (1856)
Triticum caninum var. nemorale Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 76 (1856)
Triticum caninum var. pseudocaninum Simonk. in Enum. Fl. Transsilv.: 594 (1887), nom. superfl.
Triticum caninum vaginans Pers. in Syn. Pl. 1: 109 (1805)
Triticum caninum var. variegatum Laest. in Bot. Not. 1856: 76 (1856)
Triticum donianum (F.B.White) Wilmott in C.C.Babington, Man. Brit. Bot., ed. 10: 511 (1922)
Triticum pseudocaninum Porcius in Analele Acad. Române, ser. 2, 14: 315 (1892)
Triticum repens subsp. biflorum (Brign.) Asch. & Graebn. in Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 2(1): 653 (1901)
Triticum rupestre Fisch. ex Link in Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 1: 98 (1821)
Triticum sepium Lam. in Fl. Franç. 3: 629 (1779)
Triticum submuticum Peterm. in Anal. Pfl.-Schlüss.: 567 (1846)
Zeia biflora (Brign.) Lunell in Amer. Midl. Naturalist 4: 226 (1915)

Kingdom Plantae
Phylum Streptophyta
Class Equisetopsida
Subclass Magnoliidae
Order
Poales

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Family
Poaceae

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Genus
Elymus

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Species
Elymus caninus

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POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
Nikolin, E.G. (2020). Opredelitel' vysshikh rasteniy Yakutii: 1-895. Moskva : Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdaniy KMK Novosibirsk "Nauka".
Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Kew Backbone Distributions

Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1957). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 1: 1-547. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
Pavlov, N.V. (ed.) (1956). Flora Kazakhstana 1: 1-354. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo Akademii nauk Kazakhskoi SSR.
Roshevitz, R.J. & al. (eds.) (1950). Flora Kirgizskoi SSR 2: 1-315. Frunze : Izd-vo KirgizFAN SSSR.
Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

IPNI - The International Plant Names Index

Date	Reference	Identified As	Barcode	Type Status	Has image?
Dec 17, 2014	Don, G. [s.n.]		K001096334	Type	Yes
Sep 4, 2013	Felissow, C. [s.n.]		K000674926	Isotype	Yes
	Zinger, N. [s.n.]		K003372714		Yes
	von Degen, A. [334] Croatia		K003370029		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624797		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624946		Yes
	Summerhayes, V.S.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624853		Yes
	McCallum-Webster, M. [5716] United Kingdom		K003624927		Yes
	s.coll. [61-671]		K003590550		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.]		K000674924	Unknown Type Material	Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [11255] United Kingdom		K003624784		Yes
	Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624779		Yes
	Sandwith, N.Y. [3950] United Kingdom		K003624907		Yes
	Alm, C.G. [3761] Sweden		K003624966		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [12777] United Kingdom		K003624857		Yes
	Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624895		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [10230] United Kingdom		K003624787		Yes
	Dony, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624812		Yes
	Sakamoto, S. [s.n.] Romania		K003370002		Yes
	Fries, E. [s.n.] Sweden		K003624958		Yes
	Matthew, C.G. [847] China		K003373091		Yes
	MacKechnie, R.; Wallace, E.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624925		Yes
	Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624855		Yes
	Chandler, J.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624822		Yes
	Sandwith, N.Y. [4287] Spain		K003370022		Yes
	Oberneder [4192]		K003624975		Yes
	Matthew, C.G. [712] China		K003373090		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [G112A] United Kingdom		K003624848		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624945		Yes
	Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624795		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624776		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.]		K003370032		Yes
	Boggiani, M.O. [555] Italy		K003370020		Yes
	Leenhouts, P.W. [1154]		K003370007		Yes
	[Kirick] [s.n.]		K003370033		Yes
	Gürtler, C.; Péterfi, M.; Priscu, M. [s.n.] Romania		K003624997		Yes
	Samuelsson, G.; Zander, A. [s.n.] Sweden		K003624956		Yes
	Dony, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624815		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] France		K003370015		Yes
	Butler, T. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624883		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624867		Yes
	Lewis, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624868		Yes
	Notó, A. [s.n.] Norway		K003624972		Yes
	Nelmes, E. [58] United Kingdom		K003624866		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624940		Yes
	Candler, H. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624850		Yes
	Lloyd-Praeger, R. [s.n.] Ireland		K003624935		Yes
	[GHS] [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624886		Yes
	Summerhayes, V.S. [1566] United Kingdom		K003624890		Yes
	H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003590551		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624938		Yes
	Brown, G.C. [2071] United Kingdom		K003624799		Yes
	Gilbert, J.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624821		Yes
	Brenan, J.P.M.; Burn, R. [6949] United Kingdom		K003624859		Yes
	Kennedy, J.; Byrne [160] United Kingdom		K003624810		Yes
	Don, G. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K000674891	Type	Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624939		Yes
	Kenneth, A.G. [17] United Kingdom		K003624923		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [9696] United Kingdom		K003624897		Yes
	Littledale, George (St.) (Mr & Mrs) [s.n.] Mongolia		K003372706		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [10230] United Kingdom		K003624786		Yes
	Salmon, E.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624794		Yes
	Kent, D.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624852		Yes
	Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624835		Yes
	Laus, H. [s.n.]		K003624998		Yes
	H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003590552		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [11973] United Kingdom		K003624841		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [9685A] United Kingdom		K003624894		Yes
	Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624873		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [10577] United Kingdom		K003624805		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003590558		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003590562		Yes
	Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624829		Yes
	Milne-Redhead, G. [2215] United Kingdom		K003624830		Yes
	Pohle, R. [s.n.]		K003372711		Yes
	Wilford, C. [779]		K003373088		Yes
	Asplund, E. [s.n.] Sweden		K003370034		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [9711] United Kingdom		K003624899		Yes
	Steward, A.N. [s.n.] China		K003373104		Yes
	Borza, A. [s.n.] Romania		K003625000		Yes
	Bickham, S.H. [1850] United Kingdom		K003624885		Yes
	Sendtner, O.; Tommasini [s.n.]		K003624974		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland		K003624986		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [1702] United Kingdom		K003624861		Yes
	Milne-Redhead, E. [5904] United Kingdom		K003624920		Yes
	Tutin, T.G. [G186] United Kingdom		K003624882		Yes
	Hepper, F.N. [9860] France		K003624992		Yes
	Bullard, J.M.G.; Bullard, E.R. [6/74] United Kingdom		K003624931		Yes
	Drummond, R.B. [566] United Kingdom		K003624888		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003590557		Yes
	Schindler, A.K. [275a] China		K003373093		Yes
	Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624870		Yes
	Mosseray [s.n.] Belgium		K003370008		Yes
	Fetissow [s.n.]		K003372704		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [10268] United Kingdom		K003624790		Yes
	Stewart, R.R. [22409] India		K003373232		Yes
	Vasak, V. [s.n.]		K003372717		Yes
	Brenan, J.P.M. [6118] United Kingdom		K003624774		Yes
	Cowdry, N.H. [1518] China		K003373101		Yes
	Price, W.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624846		Yes
	Nelmes, E.; Dickinson, C.I. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624836		Yes
	Sandwith, N.Y. [3950] United Kingdom		K003624906		Yes
	Bullard, E.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624932		Yes
	Thomas [s.n.] Switzerland		K003624985		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [10600] United Kingdom		K003624876		Yes
	Vickery, J.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624878		Yes
	Kenneth, A.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624922		Yes
	Milne-Redhead, G. [12570] United Kingdom		K003624785		Yes
	s.coll. [347] United Kingdom		K003624904		Yes
	Henry, A. [5873] China		K003373103		Yes
	Nelmes, E. [52] United Kingdom		K003624839		Yes
	Kotukhov, Ju.A. [s.n.]		K003372695		Yes
	Garder [434] Austria		K003624982		Yes
	Huter [s.n.]		K003370027		Yes
	Sandwith, N.Y. [3129] United Kingdom		K003624796		Yes
	Oldham, R. [944] Japan		K003373089		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland		K003624987		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [10500] United Kingdom		K003624865		Yes
	MacKechnie, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624926		Yes
	Turrill, W.B. (Dr.); Montford, H.; Summerhayes, V.S. [2304] United Kingdom		K003624781		Yes
	MacKechnie, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624924		Yes
	E. af Hällström [83] Finland		K003624969		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [11228] United Kingdom		K003624802		Yes
	Stirling, A.M.; Kenneth, A.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624929		Yes
	Bushell, S.W. [s.n.] China		K003373097		Yes
	Trist, P.J.O. [6852] United Kingdom		K003624913		Yes
	Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624793		Yes
	Faber, E. [s.n.] China		K003373100		Yes
	Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624844		Yes
	Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n. ] United Kingdom		K003624825		Yes
	[Meebtriz] [s.n.]		K003624999		Yes
	Wegelius, W.; Hj. Hjelt [83] Finland		K003624961		Yes
	Rob, C.M. [46238] United Kingdom		K003624892		Yes
	Lousley, J.E. [7] United Kingdom		K003624851		Yes
	Sonster, J. [1214] United Kingdom		K003624854		Yes
	Dony, J.G. [434] United Kingdom		K003624813		Yes
	Brenan, J.P.M. [4515]		K003624824		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [9675C] United Kingdom		K003624891		Yes
	Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624872		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [10500] United Kingdom		K003624864		Yes
	Cambridge University Expedition [S56] Greece		K003370030		Yes
	Khan, S.; Prance, G.T.; Ratcliffe, D. [582] Türkiye		K003372156		Yes
	von Degen, A. [334b] Hungary		K003624995		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624941		Yes
	McCallum Webster, M. [5177] United Kingdom		K003624918		Yes
	s.coll. [1210] United Kingdom		K003624818		Yes
	Rév. Père Ferrié [2922] Japan		K003373085		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [10393] United Kingdom		K003624858		Yes
	s.coll. [10931] Germany		K003370010		Yes
	Joad, G.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624834		Yes
	Salmon, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624833		Yes
	McCallum-Webster, M. [5716] United Kingdom		K003624928		Yes
	Andersson; [J. E. Serm] [s.n.] Sweden		K003624957		Yes
	Tutin, T.G. [G219] United Kingdom		K003624880		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624979		Yes
	Ledebour [s.n.] Russia		K003372708		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624952		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [11974] United Kingdom		K003624840		Yes
	Stewart, R.R. [21514] India		K003373234		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] Austria		K003624978		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [11228] United Kingdom		K003624801		Yes
	Thomas, E. [s.n.] Switzerland		K003624989		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624980		Yes
	Holmboe, J. [s.n.] Norway		K003624967		Yes
	Sandwith, N.Y. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624811		Yes
	Bechsteiner [77] China		K003373096		Yes
	McCallum Webster, M. [12139] United Kingdom		K003624917		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [9771] United Kingdom		K003624902		Yes
	Sandwith, N.Y. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624944		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [10064] United Kingdom		K003624912		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [1400WC] United Kingdom		K003624871		Yes
	Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624842		Yes
	Lazkov, G.; al. K [12] Kyrgyzstan		K003372698		Yes
	Gentry, H.S. [17404] Croatia		K003370028		Yes
	Nilsson, N., H. [s.n.] Russia		K000674925	Unknown Type Material	Yes
	Pin, C. [s.n.] France		K003370014		Yes
	Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624826		Yes
	Candler, H. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624849		Yes
	Holmström, T. [s.n.]		K003624962		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [G112] United Kingdom		K003624809		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624778		Yes
	MacKechnie, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624914		Yes
	Favrat [s.n.] Switzerland		K003624991		Yes
	Makins, F.K. [2238] United Kingdom		K003624827		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] France		K003370013		Yes
	Brenan, J.P.M. [6118] United Kingdom		K003624777		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.]		K003590549		Yes
	Meikle, R.D. [s.n.] Ireland		K003624934		Yes
	Häyrén, E. [83] Finland		K003624970		Yes
	[V. Lombert] [s.n.] Belgium		K003370006		Yes
	Nelmes, E. [560] United Kingdom		K003624837		Yes
	Lindley [s.n.]		K003372702		Yes
	Nelmes, E.; Dickenson, C.J. [36] United Kingdom		K003624847		Yes
	[Ralpan] [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624789		Yes
	Goddard, H.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624828		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] France		K003370012		Yes
	Lazkov, G.; al. K [12] Kyrgyzstan		K003372699		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland		K003624990		Yes
	Vickery, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624782		Yes
	Raven, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624930		Yes
	Brenan, J.P.M.; Sandwith, N.; Cruttwell, N.E.G. [4672] United Kingdom		K003624893		Yes
	Host [s.n.]		K003370031		Yes
	Holmgren, H. [s.n.] Sweden		K003624971		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003590561		Yes
	s.coll. [174] Japan		K003373087		Yes
	Fetissow [s.n.]		K003372705		Yes
	Gross, L.; Kneucker, A. [s.n.] Germany		K003624977		Yes
	Nelmes, E. [476] United Kingdom		K003624838		Yes
	Townsend, C.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624910		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624860		Yes
	Sintenis, P. [3561] Armenia		K003372154		Yes
	Bowers, J.E.; Walters, S.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624911		Yes
	Dony, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624814		Yes
	Barchet [807] China		K003373098		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [9711] United Kingdom		K003624900		Yes
	Wegelius, W.; Hj. Hjelt [s.n.] Finland		K003624960		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [10/66] United Kingdom		K003624798		Yes
	Salisbury, E.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624949		Yes
	Péterfi, M.; Priscu, M.; Gürtler, C. [s.n.] Romania		K003624996		Yes
	Jackson, A.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624884		Yes
	Ledebour [s.n.] Russia		K003372703		Yes
	Stewart, R.R. [10403] India		K003373233		Yes
	[M. L.] [s.n.] France		K003370011		Yes
	Koelz, W.N. [16736] Iran		K003372157		Yes
	Shkuratenko, Z.V. [s.n.] Ukraine		K003624993		Yes
	[Ft] [s.n.] Switzerland		K003624988		Yes
	Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624780		Yes
	Wright, C. [s.n.] Japan		K003373086		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.]		K003590559		Yes
	[illegible] [s.n.]		K003372709		Yes
	Hayward, D.M. [45] North Macedonia		K003370036		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624947		Yes
	Payne, R.M. [49] United Kingdom		K003624881		Yes
	Ohlsén, R. [s.n.] Sweden		K003624973		Yes
	Worsdell, W.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624792		Yes
	Balansa, B. [s.n.]		K003372155		Yes
	[Diornéde] [s.n.] France		K003370016		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624791		Yes
	Taylor, P.G. [830/6] United Kingdom		K003624816		Yes
	Henry, A. [4726] China		K003373102		Yes
	Rowland, S.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624887		Yes
	Asplund, E. [s.n.] Sweden		K003624964		Yes
	Sandwith, N.Y. [3950] United Kingdom		K003624908		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.]		K003370025		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [13330] United Kingdom		K003624856		Yes
	Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624896		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [11228] United Kingdom		K003624803		Yes
	Bor, N.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624869		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624943		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [11294] United Kingdom		K003624807		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624948		Yes
	Lindeberg, C.J. [s.n.] Norway		K003624955		Yes
	Rowlands, S.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624889		Yes
	E. af Hällström [1063] Finland		K003624968		Yes
	[J]. Weston [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624879		Yes
	Dony, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624820		Yes
	Javorka, S. [s.n.] Hungary		K003624994		Yes
	Regel [s.n.]		K003372701		Yes
	Sandwith, N.Y. [4092] France		K003370009		Yes
	Raven, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003590555		Yes
	Stojanoff, N. [s.n.] Bulgaria		K003370024		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [12741] United Kingdom		K003624808		Yes
	[H J R] [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624845		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [11366] United Kingdom		K003624823		Yes
	A. von Hayek [s.n.] Austria		K003624981		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [10393] United Kingdom		K003624862		Yes
	Davies [s.n.] Switzerland		K003624984		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624788		Yes
	Vill, P. [s.n.]		K003624983		Yes
	Huter [s.n.]		K003370026		Yes
	Mameev [817]		K003372712		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624950		Yes
	Lazkov, G.; & al. [12] Kyrgyzstan		K003372700		Yes
	Sandwith, N.Y. [3950] United Kingdom		K003624909		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003590556		Yes
	Milne-Redhead, G. [2215] United Kingdom		K003624831		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003590553		Yes
	[Portlaul. Fortfanut] [399] China		K003373099		Yes
	Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624843		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [11294] United Kingdom		K003624806		Yes
	Bullard, E.R. [7/74] United Kingdom		K003624933		Yes
	McCallum Webster, M. [5790] United Kingdom		K003624919		Yes
	Litvinov, D. [s.n.]		K003372713		Yes
	Seth, K.A.T. [s.n.] Sweden		K003624965		Yes
	[illegible] [s.n.]		K003372696		Yes
	Milne-Redhead, E. [5776] United Kingdom		K003624819		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624901		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [10393] United Kingdom		K003624863		Yes
	von Degen, A. [s.n.] Hungary		K003370003		Yes
	Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624874		Yes
	[P. Ressi]; Adr. Fiori; Béguinot, A. [s.n.] Italy		K003370021		Yes
	Brenan, J.P.M.; [R. Burn] [6949] United Kingdom		K003624800		Yes
	Sakamoto, S. [s.n.] Romania		K003370001		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [11228] United Kingdom		K003624804		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.]		K003372707		Yes
	Halliday, G. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624953		Yes
	Milne-Redhead, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624832		Yes
	Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624954		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [10815] United Kingdom		K003624877		Yes
	[illegible] [N577]		K003372710		Yes
	Sandwith, N.Y. [3128] United Kingdom		K003624817		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624951		Yes
	Last, G.V.C. [[830/6]] United Kingdom		K003624898		Yes
	Angus, A. [6284] United Kingdom		K003624905		Yes
	Indebetou, C. [s.n.] Sweden		K003370035		Yes
	Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624783		Yes
	MacKechnie, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624921		Yes
	Sandwith, N.Y. [6019] Spain		K003370023		Yes
	MacKechnie, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624916		Yes
	[D. Maly] [s.n.] Italy		K003370019		Yes
	Barchet [819] China		K003373092		Yes
	Hubbard, C.E. [10699] United Kingdom		K003624875		Yes
	s.coll. [s.n.]		K003624959		Yes
	Litvinov, D. [s.n.]		K003372715		Yes
	s.coll. [737]		K003372697		Yes
	Sukaczew, W. [631]		K003372716		Yes
	Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom		K003624775		Yes
	Meikle, R.D. [[2207]] United Kingdom		K003624936		Yes
	Collett, R. [s.n.] Norway		K003624963		Yes
	Brenan, J.P.M.; Sandwith, C.I.; Smith, R.L. [3854] United Kingdom		K003624937		Yes
	Sakamoto, S. [s.n.] Romania	Elymus caninus subsp. biflorus	K003370005		Yes

Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1
- Angiosperm Threat Predictions
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
- Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Science Photographs
- Copyright applied to individual images

Elymus caninus (L.) L.

Distribution

Native to:

Introduced into:

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Kew Backbone Distributions

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

IPNI - The International Plant Names Index

Sources

Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

Kew Backbone Distributions

Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

Kew Science Photographs

Elymus caninus (L.) L.

Distribution

Native to:

Introduced into:

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

Kew Backbone Distributions

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

IPNI - The International Plant Names Index External Link

Herbarium Catalogue (321 records)

Sources

Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

Kew Backbone Distributions

Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

Kew Science Photographs

IPNI - The International Plant Names Index