Eragrostis mollior Pilg.
First published in R.E.Fries, Wiss. Erg. Schwed. Rhodesia-Kongo-Exp. 1911-1912, 1: 213 (1916)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Uganda to S. Tropical Africa. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.
Descriptions
- Morphology General Habit
- Perennial; caespitose. Butt sheaths woolly. Culms erect; 60-120 cm long. Ligule a fringe of hairs. Leaf-blades flat; 15-40 cm long; 3-5 mm wide.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescence a panicle. Panicle open; linear, or lanceolate; dense, or loose, or effuse; 15-55 cm long. Primary panicle branches simple, or moderately divided; without sterile bristles, or sterile at the tips. Spikelets solitary. Fertile spikelets pedicelled. Pedicels filiform; 4-5 mm long.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Spikelets
- Spikelets comprising 3-7(-10) fertile florets; with diminished florets at the apex. Spikelets oblong, or ovate; laterally compressed; 2.5-4(-4.5) mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret.
- Fertile
- Spikelets comprising 3-7(-10) fertile florets; with diminished florets at the apex. Spikelets oblong, or ovate; laterally compressed; 2.5-4(-4.5) mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts Glume
- Glumes persistent; similar; shorter than spikelet. Lower glume lanceolate, or ovate; 0.6-1.3 mm long; 0.7-1 length of upper glume; 1-keeled; 1 -veined. Lower glume lateral veins absent. Lower glume apex obtuse, or acute. Upper glume lanceolate, or ovate; 0.8-2 mm long; 0.5-0.9 length of adjacent fertile lemma; 1-keeled; 1 -veined. Upper glume lateral veins absent. Upper glume apex obtuse, or acute.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Florets
- Fertile lemma ovate; 1.7-2.2 mm long; membranous; dark green; keeled; 3 -veined. Lemma surface smooth, or asperulous. Lemma margins eciliate, or pubescent. Lemma apex obtuse, or acute. Palea keels ciliate. Apical sterile florets resembling fertile though underdeveloped.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Anthers 3; 0.6-0.8 mm long.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Caryopsis with adherent pericarp; ellipsoid; 0.7 mm long.
- Distribution
- Africa: west-central tropical, east tropical, and southern tropical.
- Reference
- Eragrostideae. FTEA.
- Diagnostic
- Palea hairs 0.1-0.5mm.
Gramineae, T. Cope. Flora Zambesiaca 10:2. 1999
- Morphology General Habit
- Densely caespitose perennial without rhizomes or stolons; culms up to 120 cm tall, erect, unbranched, glabrous at the nodes, densely velutinous to glabrescent or rarely glabrous on the internodes, eglandular; basal leaf sheaths densely woolly-tomentose below, chartaceous, terete, eglandular, disintegrating into persistent fibres; ligule a line of hairs; leaf laminas 15–50 cm × 2–8(10) mm, linear, flat or becoming involute when dry, scaberulous to velutinous, rarely smooth and glabrous, glaucous to bright green.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Panicle 15–50(70) cm long, broadly linear to lanceolate, diffuse or contracted, the spikelets evenly distributed, the branches and, where present, the branchlets stiff and straight, clearly demarcated from the slender flexuous pedicels, these 3–6(10) mm long, the primary branches not or scarcely in whorls, usually terminating in a slender bristle, often with long silky hairs in the axils, eglandular.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Spikelets
- Spikelets 2–4(4.5) × 2–2.5 mm, ovate-oblong, not compressed, 3–7(10)-flowered, disarticulating from the apex downwards, the rhachilla fragile; glumes subequal or unequal, lanceolate to ovate-oblong, glabrous, obtuse to acute at the apex, the inferior 0.6–1.3 mm long, not reaching the middle of the adjacent lemma, the superior 0.8–2 mm long, not reaching or just exceeding the middle of the adjacent lemma; lemmas 1.7–2.2 mm long, dorsally rounded, ovate-elliptic to ovate, thinly membranous with distinct lateral nerves, somewhat diverging from the rhachilla, those in opposite rows not imbricate, the rhachilla visible between them, olive-green, glabrous, asperulous or ± appressedly pubescent near the margins, narrowly acute at the apex; palea glabrous on the flanks, the keels slender, wingless, sparsely ciliate with short, irregular, often crumpled hairs 0.1–0.5 mm long; anthers 3, 0.6–1(1.2) mm long.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Caryopsis 0.6–0.7 mm long, elliptic.
Sources
-
Flora Zambesiaca
- Flora Zambesiaca
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
- Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
-
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
- Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
-
Kew Backbone Distributions
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
-
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
- The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2023. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
- © Copyright 2022 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0