Hemarthria altissima (Poir.) Stapf & C.E.Hubb.

First published in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: 109 (1934)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical Old World to China. It is a perennial or annual and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used as animal food and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Algeria, Angola, Baleares, Borneo, Botswana, Cameroon, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Caprivi Strip, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, DR Congo, East Aegean Is., Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Free State, Greece, India, Inner Mongolia, Italy, Ivory Coast, Kriti, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lebanon-Syria, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Manchuria, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Palestine, Rwanda, Réunion, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Sicilia, Spain, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Thailand, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkiye, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Guyana, Hawaii, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Pennsylvania, Peru, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Bosser, J. & Renvoize, S.A. (2018). Flore des Mascareignes 203: 1-276. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Bosser, J. (1969). Gramiées des pasturages et des cultures a Madagascar: 1-440. ORSTOM, Paris.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (2002). Flora Zambesiaca 10(4): 1-190. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.
  • Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lebrun, J.P. (1973). Énumération des plantes vasculaires du Sénégal: 1-209. Maisons Alfort: Institut d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux.
  • Menjívar Cruz, J.E., R.M. Baldini, G. Davidse & P.M. Peterson (2021). El Salvador grasses: An updated catalogue and nomenclator. Phytoneuron 2021-22: 1-131.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.
  • Prasanna, P.V. & al. (eds.) (2024). Flora of India 32: 1-694. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Rúgolo, Z.E. & al. (2023). Flora del Paraguay 51: 1-202. Editions des Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la ville de Genève.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Traiperm, P. & al. (2010). The genus Hemarthria R.Br. (Poaceae) in Thailand. Thai Journal of Botany 2: 133-147.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Vigosa-Mercado, J.L. & Fonseca, R.M. (2017). Flora de Guerrero 75: 1-153. Facultade de Ciencias, UNAM.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 6: 1-619. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Berhaut, Fl. Sén. ed. 2, 421.
  • in Kew Bull. 1934: 109

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Boggan, J. Funck, V. & Kelloff, C. (1997). Checklist of the Plants of the Guianas (Guyana, Surinam, Franch Guiana) ed. 2: 1-238. University of Guyana, Georgetown.
  • Bosser, J. & Renvoize, S.A. (2018). Flore des Mascareignes 203: 1-276. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (2002). Flora Zambesiaca 10(4): 1-190. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2003). Flora of North America North of Mexico 25: 1-781. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Forzza, R.C. & al. (2013). Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Hassler, M. (2012). Flora of Rhodes. Systematic list of flora of Rhodes http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~db111/flora/rhodos/list.php.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Robyns, W. (1929). Flore Agrostologique du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi 1: 1-229. Goemaere, Bruxelles.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 6: 1-619. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Clayton in Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3: 506 (1972).
  • D.M. Napper, Grasses of Tanganyika: 113 (1965).
  • Jackson & Wiehe, Ann. list Nyasaland grasses: 42 (1958).
  • Stapf & Hubbard in Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information, Kew 1934: 109 (1934).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • IUCN (2021). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2021-2. https://www.iucnredlist.org.
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (ed.) (1999). Survey of Economic Plants for Arid and Semi-Arid Lands (SEPASAL) database. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, London.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 1999 Fleischer [s.n.] Algeria K000815781 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1999 s.coll. [s.n.] Algeria K000815782 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1999 Durieu de Maisonneuve, M.C. [s.n.] Algeria K000815785 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1999 Schlechter, F.R.R. [6906] South Africa K000815808 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1999 Tenore [s.n.] Algeria K000815784 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1999 Tenore [s.n.] Algeria K000815783 Type Yes
s.coll. [2283] Zimbabwe K002449565 Yes
[567] South Africa K002449639 Yes
Latilo, M.G. [FHI62756] Nigeria K002449434 Yes
Renvoize, S.A.; Wilmot-Dear, C.M.; Tur, N. [3582] Argentina K002449748 Yes
Morong, T. [874] Paraguay K002449730 Yes
s.coll. [2968] Sudan K002449469 Yes
Poilecot, P.P. [7658] Zimbabwe K002449566 Yes
Johnston, H.H. [s.n.] Mauritius K002449617 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [11873] El Salvador K002449725 Yes
Tweedie [s.n.] Argentina K002449739 Yes
Vesey-Fitzgerald, D. [1414] Zambia K002449542 Yes
Harris, W.H. [12550] Jamaica K002449727 Yes
Winterbottom, M.G. [3] Zambia K002449539 Yes
Leau, C.B. [48] Niger K002449433 Yes
[740] South Africa K002449655 Yes
[86] South Africa K002449650 Yes
[587] South Africa K002449652 Yes
Todaro [742] Italy K002449135 No
[s.n.] South Africa K002449675 No
Robinson, D.A. [153] Zimbabwe K002449578 Yes
Stewart, R.B. [76] Ethiopia K002449471 Yes
[s.n.] Paraguay K002449710 No
[5216] South Africa K002449685 No
[2350] K001735209 No
[9590] South Africa K002449627 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [9657] Argentina K002449740 Yes
Goldsmith, B. [79/60] Zimbabwe K002449569 Yes
[5276] South Africa K002449686 No
Simpson, N.D. [4009] Egypt K002449146 No
Schinini, A. [26271] Argentina K002449732 Yes
[3636] South Africa K002449677 No
[3779] South Africa K002449681 No
Woronowet, G.; Popow, N. [s.n.] Georgia K002449137 No
Simon, B.K. [627] Zambia K002449579 Yes
[s.n.] South Africa K002449712 No
Drummond, R.B. [5259] Botswana K002449601 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uruguay K002449734 Yes
Smith, P.A. [4289] Botswana K002449596 Yes
[723] South Africa K002449673 No
Simon, B.K. [2145] Zimbabwe K002449586 Yes
s.coll. [2143] Zimbabwe K002449563 Yes
Pedersen, T.M. [1386] Argentina K002449741 Yes
Kerr, W.E. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K002449591 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [1920] Egypt K002449145 No
Williamson, G.; Gassner, A. [2375] Zambia K002449540 Yes
Walters, J.A.T. [3036] Zimbabwe K002449585 Yes
Chiparawasha, O. [655] Zimbabwe K002449556 Yes
Seidel, R.; Schulte, M. [2289] Bolivia K001288214 Yes
Phillipson, P. [1627] Madagascar K002449620 Yes
Robinson, D.A. [286] Zimbabwe K002449587 Yes
Trapnell, C.G. [733A] Zimbabwe K002449583 Yes
[T28] Tanzania K002449476 Yes
[4950] South Africa K002449678 No
Burkart, A.; Baajalujo, H. [21052] Argentina K002449735 Yes
[M. Banglan] [s.n.] Madagascar K002449621 Yes
[s.n.] K002449711 No
[2679] Tanzania K002449478 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Merrett, L.; Vollesen, K. [8748] Zambia K001561586 Yes
Verboom, W.C. [1114] Zambia K002449537 Yes
[1510] South Africa K002449648 Yes
[8729] Tanzania K002449481 Yes
Jackson, G. [549] Malawi K002449531 Yes
Crook, A.O. [P50] Zimbabwe K002449560 Yes
Holub, E. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K002449572 Yes
[1253] Tanzania K002449482 Yes
Torre, A.R. [6368] Mozambique K002449515 Yes
[5217] South Africa K002449684 No
[802] South Africa K002449633 Yes
[03107] South Africa K002449647 Yes
Simon, B.K. [2145] Zimbabwe K002449581 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [3641] Saudi Arabia K002449143 No
[26] South Africa K002449626 Yes
Jackson, G. [97770] Nigeria K002449438 Yes
s.coll. [9074] Angola K002449603 Yes
[illegible] [216] Italy K002449131 No
Walters, J.A.T. [2189] Zimbabwe K002449584 Yes
Angus, A. [2952] Zambia K002449534 Yes
Renvoize, S. [4571] Bolivia K001288211 Yes
Renvoize, S.A.; Wilmot-Dear, C.M.; Tur, N. [3645] Argentina K002449747 Yes
[10169] South Africa K002449667 No
Parkinson, C.E. [15089A] Burma K002449296 No
Vaughan, R.E. [A60] Mauritius K002449616 Yes
Bancroft, T.L. [s.n.] Australia K002449334 Yes
Gaillardot [s.n.] Lebanon K002449140 No
Mendonça, F.A. [3804] Mozambique K002449520 Yes
Durando, G.L. [s.n.] Algeria K002449157 No
Goldsmith, B.C. [13/56] Zimbabwe K002449568 Yes
s.coll. [26] Zimbabwe K002449574 Yes
[s.n.] K002449708 No
{H.; et al.} [6031] Mexico K002449722 Yes
[2020] South Africa K002449670 No
[s.n.] K002449705 No
[s.n.] South Africa K002449688 No
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; de Wilde-Duyfjes, B.B.E. [10932] Ethiopia K002449472 Yes
[807] South Africa K002449666 Yes
Todaro [742] Italy K002449134 No
Palmer, J.H. [32] Nigeria K002449436 Yes
[1922] South Africa K002449646 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Egypt K002449150 No
Renvoize, S.A. [5744] Zambia K002449546 Yes
Scott, M.L. [s.n.] Malawi K002449528 Yes
[4903] South Africa K002449625 Yes
Coode, M.J.E. [4651] Mauritius K002449615 Yes
[s.n.] K002449714 No
Laegaard, S. [15771] Zimbabwe K002449592 Yes
Van Rensburg, H.J. [KBS1360] Zambia K002449548 Yes
Coleman, M. [35] Botswana K002449595 Yes
Balansa, B. [s.n.] Türkiye K002449138 No
[4421] South Africa K002449662 Yes
Rosengurtt, B. [B-7210] Uruguay K002449731 Yes
Best, E.B. [548] Zimbabwe K002449552 Yes
Voronov, G. [s.n.] Georgia K002449160 No
[574] South Africa K002449697 No
Forster, R.H. [F67] Malaysia K002449330 No
[434] Namibia K002449622 Yes
Gilliland, H.B. [1481] Zimbabwe K002449562 Yes
[905] South Africa K002449676 No
Blair Rains, A. [83] Botswana K002449602 Yes
Jackson, G. [549] Malawi K002449525 Yes
Starr, F.; Martz, K. [011030-1] K002449430 Yes
[180a] South Africa K002449659 Yes
[4511] South Africa K002449689 No
Wickens, G.E. [2222] Sudan K002449466 Yes
[s.n.] South Africa K002449669 No
Rosengurtt, B. [B1550] Uruguay K002449733 Yes
Mogg, A.O.D. [26831] Mozambique K002449518 Yes
[s.n.] South Africa K002449687 No
[S. Suzann]; [P. Rivals] [s.n.] Reunion K002449618 Yes
Astle, W.L. [5401] Zambia K002449551 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [1332] Zambia K002449545 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [2965] Sudan K002449467 Yes
Pohl, R.W.; Davidse, G. [12224] Nicaragua K002449724 Yes
Arbo, M.M.; Schinini, A.; Vanni, R.; Pellegrini, M.G. [6597] Argentina K002449736 Yes
[596] South Africa K002449636 Yes
[828] South Africa K002449680 No
Jackson, G. [1104] Malawi K002449530 Yes
Smith, P.A. [767] Botswana K002449597 Yes
[9070] Tanzania K002449479 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [10169] Chad K002449439 Yes
[s.n.] South Africa K002449692 No
de Koning, J.; Boane, C. [8667] Mozambique K002449522 Yes
[5896] South Africa K002449629 Yes
Dransfield, S. [SD864] Madagascar K002449619 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [11181] Bolivia K001288210 Yes
Blair, I.J. [211] Sudan K002449468 Yes
[399B] South Africa K002449658 Yes
Ellis, R.P. [2732] Botswana K002449600 Yes
[151] South Africa K002449630 Yes
[s.n.] K002449706 No
Lorentz, P.G.; Gander, H. [1106] Argentina K002449749 Yes
[2391] K002449635 Yes
Bourlier, A. [s.n.] Algeria K002449156 No
Laegaard, S.; et al. [151187] Malaysia K002449329 No
[89] Tanzania K002449480 Yes
Rojas, T. [87] Paraguay K002449728 Yes
[s.n.] K002449703 No
[7021] South Africa K002449668 No
Blanche, I. [49] Lebanon K002449142 No
Yong, G.C. [20061-326-1] China K002449161 No
Laegaard, S. [15787] Zimbabwe K002449588 Yes
[s.n.] Argentina K002449713 No
Williamson, G.; Gassner, A. [2375] Zambia K002449541 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Benin K002449432 Yes
[5187] South Africa K002449654 Yes
Wiehe, P.O. [N/532] Malawi K002449526 Yes
Young, M.E. [469] Zimbabwe K002449538 Yes
Pringle, C.G. [s.n.] Mexico K002449723 Yes
Verboom, W.C. [784] Zambia K002449544 Yes
Smith, P.A. [537] Botswana K002449598 Yes
Norlindh, N.T.; Weimarck, H. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K002449575 Yes
Smitinand, T. [1146] Thailand K000688960 No
[3044] Namibia K002449623 Yes
Sturt, S.M. [5516] Zimbabwe K002449582 Yes
Renvoize, S. [4677] Bolivia K001288212 Yes
[s.n.] South Africa K002449704 No
Phipps, J.B. [2290] Zimbabwe K002449589 Yes
[574] Lesotho K002449699 No
[s.n.] South Africa K001735210 No
Blair, I.J. [342] Sudan K002449470 No
Zuloaga, F.O.; et al. [3077] Argentina K002449737 Yes
Robson, N.K.B. [1539] Malawi K002449524 Yes
[1252] K002449624 Yes
[7510] South Africa K002449672 No
Nyariri, P. [650] Zimbabwe K002449577 Yes
Hatschbach, G.G. [15788] Brazil K001068582 Yes
Biegel, H.M. [1868] Zambia K002449553 Yes
[1163] South Africa K002449651 Yes
[s.n.] K002449709 No
[16398] South Africa K002449642 Yes
[567] South Africa K002449640 Yes
[198] South Africa K001735212 No
[2115] South Africa K002449663 Yes
[686] South Africa K002449690 No
Davidse, G.; Simon, B.; Pope, G. [6531] Zimbabwe K002449561 Yes
Mogg, A.O.D. [31566] Mozambique K002449517 Yes
de Koning, J.; Boane, C. [8667] Mozambique K002449521 Yes
[1467] South Africa K002449657 Yes
[N137] South Africa K002449660 Yes
Guy, P.R. [2263] Zimbabwe K002449571 Yes
Cleghorn, W.B. [55] Zimbabwe K002449558 Yes
Harris, W.H. [12874] Jamaica K002449726 Yes
Van Rensburg, H.J. [KBS2770] Zambia K002449547 Yes
Schweinfurth [s.n.] Egypt K002449144 No
Mogg, A.O.D. [16703] Mozambique K002449519 Yes
Chiparawasha, O. [729] Zimbabwe K002449557 Yes
Guaglianone, E.R.; et al. [416] Argentina K002449744 Yes
[5403] South Africa K002449683 No
[74] South Africa K001735211 No
Jackson, G. [392] Malawi K002449532 Yes
Balansa, B. [646] Paraguay K002449729 Yes
Hartmann, E. [181] K002449141 No
Myre, M.; [A. Bebsuh] [577] Mozambique K002449516 Yes
[1040] South Africa K002449682 No
Jeffreys [17] Zimbabwe K002449590 Yes
[740] South Africa K002449656 Yes
[3379] South Africa K002449632 Yes
[898] South Africa K002449645 Yes
[s.n.] Bolivia K002449707 No
[364] South Africa K002449631 Yes
[371] South Africa K002449637 Yes
Starr, F.; Martz, K. [010629-1] K002449431 Yes
Stuckert, T. [181a] Argentina K002449746 Yes
Robertson, F.J. [611] Botswana K002449599 Yes
Davidse, G.; Handlos, W.L. [7193] Zambia K002449550 Yes
Phipps, J.B. [2682] Malawi K002449529 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [4009] Egypt K002449149 No
Pedersen, T.M. [5480] Argentina K002449742 Yes
Crook, A.O. [370] Zimbabwe K002449559 Yes
Ulibarri, E. [1001] Argentina K002449745 Yes
Abd el Khalek Hassan [4324] Egypt K002449147 No
Beck, S.G. [5312] Bolivia K001288213 Yes
Hines, C.J.H. [434] Namibia K002449333 Yes
[6830] South Africa K002449649 Yes
Jackson, G. [214] Malawi K002449533 Yes
[1349] Tanzania K002449477 Yes
Torre, A.R.; Paiva, J. [10065] Mozambique K002449514 Yes
Orellana, R. [767] Bolivia K001288209 Yes
[826] South Africa K002449679 No
Orellana, R. [849] Bolivia K001288208 Yes
[5615] South Africa K002449674 No
s.coll. [2259] Zimbabwe K002449564 Yes
[s.n.] K002449715 No
[16399] South Africa K002449643 Yes
Miller, O.B. [6238] Zimbabwe K002449573 Yes
[4950] South Africa K002449634 Yes
Laegaard, S. [16203] Zimbabwe K002449593 Yes
[366] South Africa K002449644 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [A64] Zambia K002449543 Yes
[4146] South Africa K002449661 Yes
Gnadagno, M.; Fiori, Adr. [s.n.] Italy K002449132 No
[E. R. A. Morey] [s.n.] Egypt K002449148 No
Gonde, P. [341] Zimbabwe K002449570 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002449133 No
Brain, C.K. [3880] Zimbabwe K002449554 Yes
Wiehe, P.O. [N/532] Malawi K002449527 Yes
[317] South Africa K002449691 No
Robinson, E.A. [415] Zambia K002449536 Yes
[1525] South Africa K002449698 No
Simon, B.K. [631] Zimbabwe K002449580 Yes
Ward, J.F. [54] Nigeria K002449435 Yes
Beck, S.G. [15432] Bolivia K001288207 Yes
[574] Lesotho K002449700 No
[14] South Africa K002449671 No
Kornaś, J. [2939] Zambia K002449549 Yes
Tweedie [s.n.] Argentina K002449738 Yes
Kirk, J. [s.n.] Mozambique K002449523 Yes
[16398] South Africa K002449638 Yes
Hall, J.B. [467] Nigeria K002449437 Yes
Venturi, G. [1130] Argentina K002449743 Yes
Myre, M. [847] Mozambique K002449513 Yes
[371] South Africa K002449641 Yes
[2105] South Africa K002449664 Yes
[6011] South Africa K002449628 Yes
Gilliland, H.B. [1740] Zimbabwe K002449567 Yes
Norlindh, N.T.; Weimarck, H. [s.n.] Zambia K002449576 Yes
[56] South Africa K002449653 Yes
Astle, W.L. [4232] Zambia K002449535 Yes
Chiparawasha, O. [308] Zimbabwe K002449555 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [1052] Spain K002449159 No
Ward, C.J.; Ward, J.D. [32] Angola K002449604 Yes
Smith, P.A. [482] Botswana K002449594 Yes
[4636] South Africa K002449665 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2026. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images
  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0