Poaceae
Lamarckia

Lamarckia aurea (L.) Moench

First published in Methodus: 201 (1794)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia, Medit. to N. India and Ethiopia. It is an annual and grows primarily in the subtropical biome. It is has environmental uses and as a medicine.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Algeria, Baleares, Canary Is., Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Greece, Gulf States, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, NW. Balkan Pen., Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Spain, Sudan-South Sudan, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Western Sahara, Yemen

Introduced into:

Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile North, Colombia, Germany, Great Britain, Guatemala, Hawaii, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Northwest, New South Wales, Peru, Queensland, South Australia, Texas, Victoria, Western Australia

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Bergmeier, E. (2011). New floristic records, confirmations and other phytogeographical notes from Crete (Greece). Willdenowia 41: 167-177.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Danin, A. & Fragman- Sapir, O. (2019). Flora of Israel Online http://flora.org.il/en/plants/.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, A., Jacquemoud, F. & Jordan, D. (1992). Matériaux pour la conaissance floristique du Sahara occidental et l'Anti-Atlas méridional. I. Pteridophyta à Rosaceae. Candollea 47: 113-179.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Moran, R. (1996). The flora of Guadalupe island, Mexico. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 19: 1-190.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A Handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Danin, A. & Fragman- Sapir, O. (2019). Flora of Israel Online http://flora.org.il/en/plants/.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, A., Jacquemoud, F. & Jordan, D. (1992). Matériaux pour la conaissance floristique du Sahara occidental et l'Anti-Atlas méridional. I. Pteridophyta à Rosaceae. Candollea 47: 113-179.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hassler, M. (2012). Flora of Rhodes. Systematic list of flora of Rhodes http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~db111/flora/rhodos/list.php.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Moran, R. (1996). The flora of Guadalupe island, Mexico. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 19: 1-190.
  • Mouterde, P. (1966). Nouvelle Flore du Liban et de la Syrie 1(Texte): 1-563. Éditions de l'imprimerie Catholique, Beyrouth.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Grenier [s.n.] K002856146 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [28029] Italy K002856203 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002856156 Yes
Péronin, A. [101] Türkiye K002856254 No
Nuttall, L.W. [22] United States K002856450 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] West Bank K002856264 No
de Heldreich [s.n. ] Greece K002856249 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002856167 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [2497] West Bank K002856276 No
Davis, P.H. [5304] Lebanon K002856257 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002856195 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002856161 Yes
de Wilde, J.J.F.E.; Gilbert, M.G. [214] Ethiopia K002856440 Yes
Hosaka, E.Y. [1831] K002856435 Yes
Fishelson, S. [a/11] West Bank K002856260 No
s.coll. [53] West Bank K002856274 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K002856215 Yes
Oliver [s.n.] France K002856147 Yes
Roth, D. [s.n.] West Bank K002856267 No
Müller [s.n.] Italy K002856196 Yes
Chambeiron [s.n.] France K002856163 Yes
Amdursky, I. [s.n.] West Bank K002856277 No
Abrams, L. [3244] United States K002856447 Yes
Haradjian, M. [4144] Türkiye K002856253 No
Davis, P.H. [8577] Jordan K002856290 No
Aitchison, J.E.T. [106] Afghanistan K000789710 Unknown Type Material Yes
Davis [1535] Greece K002856251 No
Glaziou, A. [12278] Brazil K001077697 Yes
Jackson, J.K. [2741] Sudan K002856437 Yes
Joad, G.C. [s.n.] Monaco K002856149 Yes
Bicknell, C.; Kneucker, A. [s.n.] France K002856183 Yes
[M. Sardagres] [s.n.] France K002856155 Yes
Sinnott, M. [s.n.] Spain K001069337 Yes
Bell, P.R. [B. 22] Portugal K002856232 No
Meebold, A. [s.n.] France K002856180 Yes
s.coll. [682] Jordan K002856282 No
Merton [s.n.] France K002856162 Yes
Paine, J.A. [s.n.] Jordan K002856289 No
Townsend, C.C. [640417/18] Greece K002856243 No
Bourgeau, E. [s.n.] Spain K002856212 Yes
Helms, R. [31309] Australia K002856425 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002856173 Yes
[E. W. Kennedy] [93] Spain K002856238 No
Ellman, E.; Hubbard, C.E. [50] Spain K002856207 Yes
[J. Shirley] [s.n.] Australia K002856431 Yes
Brandegee, T.S. [s.n.] United States K002856453 Yes
[Miss Susan Pares] [22] West Bank K002856259 No
Willkomm, H.M. [578] Spain K002856208 No
Wilson, P.G. [614] Australia K002856424 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Greece K002856248 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002856178 Yes
Greuter [s.n.] K002856150 Yes
[illegible] [32] Italy K002856169 Yes
s.coll. [308] Spain K002856213 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [53026] Jordan K002856291 No
Bouchet, D. [s.n.] Gibraltar K002856193 Yes
Parks, H.E. [s.n.] United States K002856445 Yes
[Chibesand] [s.n.] France K002856154 Yes
Bailey, F.M. [s.n.] Australia K002856430 Yes
Penchinat [s.n.] France K002856164 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [28245] Italy K002856202 Yes
Beddows, A.R. [BS 514] K002856144 Yes
Reeder, J.R.; Reeder, G.G. [7113] Mexico K002856456 Yes
Reverchon, E. [61] Italy K002856200 Yes
Wright, C. [s.n.] South Africa K002856443 No
Hubbard, C.E. [13365] K002856141 Yes
Reverchon, E. [61] Italy K002856199 Yes
Philbrick, R.N.; Broder, R. [B65-1097] United States K002856455 Yes
s.coll. [2950] South Africa K002856441 Yes
Constable, E.F. [5173] Australia K002856421 Yes
[E. W. Kennedy] [330] Spain K002856236 No
Sennen (Fr.) [2077] Spain K002856222 Yes
Goddard [s.n.] K002856142 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] West Bank K002856266 No
Strid, A. [20784] Australia K002856419 Yes
Dufour [s.n.] Spain K002856210 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K002856228 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002856174 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jordan K002856292 No
Lemos, F. [34] Portugal K002856218 Yes
s.coll. [G/24] West Bank K002856271 No
Pichler, T. [s.n.] Greece K002856250 No
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] West Bank K002856269 No
Bornmüller, J. [4918] Iran K002856283 No
Bourgeau, E. [317] Portugal K002856229 No
Reverchon, E. [362] Spain K002856206 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002856166 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [15991] Jordan K002856285 No
McCallum-Webster, M. [2349] United Kingdom K002856137 Yes
Fernandez [JEAN 860229] Spain K002856217 Yes
Boorman, J.L. [s.n.] Australia K002856434 Yes
Davies, S.M. [93] Italy K002856165 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [87] Jordan K002856284 No
Bicknell, C. [s.n.] France K002856151 Yes
Davis; Bokhari [D. 56622] Iran K002856295 No
Cambess. [s.n.] Spain K002856235 No
Kotschy, Th.; Hohenacker, R.F. [86] Greece K002856247 No
[illegible] [Edward] [264] West Bank K002856263 No
Hepper, F.N. [3134] Jordan K002856270 No
Wood, J.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002856139 Yes
Philbrick, R.N.; Haller, J.R. [B65-427] United States K002856454 Yes
Cross, D.O. [121438] Australia K002856420 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [6497] Jordan K002856288 No
Glaziou, A. [20120] Brazil K001077698 Yes
Davis [40567] Greece K002856244 No
Joad, G.C. [s.n.] France K002856148 Yes
Palmer, C.B. [s.n.] Australia K002856433 Yes
Peris, J.B.; Stubing, G. [s.n.] Spain K002856216 Yes
Davis, P.H. [8727] Jordan K002856280 No
Ising, E.H. [s.n.] Australia K002856429 Yes
Romain, C. [1866] West Bank K002856265 No
Vickery, J. (Miss) [68] Australia K002856428 Yes
Thomas [s.n.] Italy K002856188 Yes
[illegible] [s.n.] K002856143 Yes
Symon, D.E. [3066] Australia K002856422 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002856194 Yes
Hooker, J.D. [346] Portugal K002856226 No
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [M 497] West Bank K002856275 No
Davis, P.H. [9592] Jordan K002856281 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Portugal K002856230 No
Merton, L.F.H. [3596] Iran K002856294 No
Townsend, C.C. [69/119] Greece K002856240 No
[F. Merton] [649] Cyprus K002856255 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Portugal K002856160 Yes
Fiori, Adr.; Béguinot, A. [s.n.] Italy K002856177 Yes
Dony, J.G. [1887] United Kingdom K002856140 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [28395] Italy K002856204 Yes
s.coll. [1537] Spain K002856209 No
M.khudair [9019] Jordan K002856287 No
Clokey, I.W.; Templeton, B. [4512] United States K002856448 Yes
Welwitsch [444] Portugal K002856234 No
Lemos, F. [34] Portugal K002856231 No
Trask, B. [s.n.] United States K002856451 Yes
Collett, H. [s.n.] France K002856181 Yes
Hepper; Davies [13009] West Bank K002856258 No
Wyatt, C.H. [43] France K002856184 Yes
Forsyth, W. [s.n.] Australia K002856432 Yes
Britten, F.W. [s.n.] Australia K002856426 Yes
Edmonds, M.E. [74] Spain K002856237 No
Maillard, A. [s.n.] France K002856158 Yes
Hayne, W.A. [s.n.] West Bank K002856262 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002856175 Yes
Nelson, A.; Nelson, R. [1744] United States K002856446 Yes
Bourgeau [s.n. ] Greece K002856252 No
Kenneally, K.F. [8825] Australia K002856417 Yes
Webb, F.B. [s.n.] Italy K002856198 Yes
Chandhary, S. [3833] Saudi Arabia K002856439 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K002856225 No
Atchley, S.C. [1338] Greece K002856241 No
Stagg, F.N. [s.n.] France K002856182 Yes
Sintenis; Rigo [653] Greece K002856242 No
Drummond [55] West Bank K002856278 No
s.coll. [38] West Bank K002856273 No
[Ramburg] [s.n.] France K002856153 Yes
Huter, R.; Porta, P. [17] Italy K002856171 Yes
Jackson, J.K. [2940] Sudan K002856436 Yes
Symon, D.E. [2962] Australia K002856423 Yes
Joad [s.n.] France K002856157 Yes
T. [Tihlem] [169] Italy K002856187 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002856145 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K002856172 Yes
Seemann, C. [s.n.] Italy K002856197 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [s.n.] Spain K002856224 No
Al-Eisawi, D.; Amr, Z.; Jarrar, R. [s.n.] Jordan K002856293 No
Berger [s.n.] Greece K002856211 No
Blake, S.T. [18055] Australia K002856418 Yes
Simmons, J.B. [57] Israel K002856261 No
[P. Gabrid Ferobls] [s.n.] Italy K002856176 Yes
s.coll. [265] Portugal K002856233 No
Mabille, P. [s.n.] France K002856185 Yes
Jongkind, C.C.H. [6005] Spain K002856205 Yes
Karim, F.; Al-Zaran, S.A. [2364] Jordan K002856286 No
s.coll. [s.n.] France K002856152 Yes
Winkler, M. [33] Portugal K002856214 Yes
Reverchon, E. [362] Spain K002856221 Yes
Chapman, E. [603] Cyprus K002856256 No
[Th. de Helreich] [107] Greece K002856246 No
Sinnott, N.H. [548] Greece K002856245 No
Rose, L.S. [32197] United States K002856449 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [1260] United Kingdom K002856138 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Hanbury, D. [s.n.] West Bank K002856268 No
Beasley, R.C. [220] Australia K002856427 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [7209] United Kingdom K002856136 Yes
s.coll. [[G/74]] West Bank K002856279 No
Gandoger, M. [29] Italy K002856170 Yes
Hariot, P. [s.n.] France K002856159 Yes
Garbielith, R. [15] West Bank K002856272 No
Hubbard, C. [32] Spain K002856219 Yes
Reverchon, E. [61] Italy K002856201 Yes
Br. [832] Spain K002856223 No
Elmer, A.D.E. [3937] United States K002856452 Yes
Aylmer, G. [598] Sudan K002856438 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [C115] France K002856179 Yes
Crook, A.O. [2195] South Africa K002856442 Yes
[Naplos Reynier] [s.n.] K002856168 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K002856220 Yes
[C. S.] [s.n.] Portugal K002856227 No
Mabille, P. [s.n.] France K002856186 Yes
[De Heldreich] [107] Greece K002856239 No

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0