Poaceae
Lolium

Lolium temulentum L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 83 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia, N. Africa, Temp. Eurasia. It is an annual and grows primarily in the subtropical biome. It is used as animal food, a poison and a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Doubtfully present in:

Sinai

Native to:

Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Bulgaria, Canary Is., Central European Russia, China North-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Egypt, France, Greece, Gulf States, Hungary, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Manchuria, Morocco, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, NW. Balkan Pen., Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Poland, Portugal, Qinghai, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Selvagens, Sicilia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Tadzhikistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, Xinjiang, Yemen

Introduced into:

Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile South, Colombia, Connecticut, Cuba, Delaware, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Finland, Florida, Free State, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Guatemala, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Ireland, Japan, Jawa, Kansas, Kentucky, Kenya, Kuril Is., KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nepal, New Brunswick, New Caledonia, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Norway, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Panamá, Pennsylvania, Peru, Philippines, Primorye, Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Réunion, Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, Socotra, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South Georgia, Switzerland, Tanzania, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wyoming, Yukon, Zimbabwe

Recorded in error in:

Jawa

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Al-Rawi, A. (1987). Flora of Kuwait 2: 1-455. Alden Press Ltd., U.K.
  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Bosser, J. & Renvoize, S.A. (2018). Flore des Mascareignes 203: 1-276. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D. (1970). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1: 1-176.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
  • Dar, G.H. & Govaerts, R.H.A. (2025). Flora of Kashmir Himalaya: Sind Valley 1: 1-606. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Hansen, A. & Sunding, P. (1993). Flora of Macaronesia. Checklist of vascular plants. 4. revised edition. Sommerfeltia 17: 1-295.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Launert, E. (1971). Flora Zambesiaca 10(1): 1-152. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Stalažs, A. (2024). List of vascular plants of Latvia (with Latvian names): 1-312. Dobele.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A Handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Useful Plants of Boyacá Project

  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Castro, C. (Proveedor de metadatos), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). Versión 11.0. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Kew’s Economic Botany collection in The State of the World’s Plants Report–2016. (2016). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew https://stateoftheworldsplants.org/2016/

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2020). https://bsbi.org/archaeophytes. epublication.
  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Bosser, J. & Renvoize, S.A. (2018). Flore des Mascareignes 203: 1-276. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Clayton, W.D. (1970). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1: 1-176.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Fedtschenko, B.A. & al. (1932). Flora Turkmenii 1: 1-340. Turkmenskoe gosudarstvennoe izd., Ashkhabad.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Forzza, R.C. & al. (2013). Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Hassler, M. (2012). Flora of Rhodes. Systematic list of flora of Rhodes http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~db111/flora/rhodos/list.php.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hubbard, C.E. & Vaughan, R.E. (1940). Grasses of Mauritius and Rodriguez: 1-128. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Launert, E. (1971). Flora Zambesiaca 10(1): 1-152. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Merkodovich, N.A. (ed.) (1941). Flora Uzbekistana 1: 1-566. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Miller, A.G. & Morris, M. (2004). Ethnoflora of Soqotra Archipelago: 1-759. The Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1957). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 1: 1-547. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Pavlov, N.V. (ed.) (1956). Flora Kazakhstana 1: 1-354. Alma-Ata, Izd-vo Akademii nauk Kazakhskoi SSR.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Roshevitz, R.J. & al. (eds.) (1950). Flora Kirgizskoi SSR 2: 1-315. Frunze : Izd-vo KirgizFAN SSSR.
  • Sumadijaya, A. (2011). An account of the non-bambusoid alien grasses (Poaceae) in Java, one century after first records by Backer. Folia Malaysiana 12: 47-68.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • A.V. Bogdan, A Revised List of Kenya Grasses p. 16 (1958).
  • D.M. Napper, Grasses of Tanganyika: 14 (1965).
  • L., Sp. Pl.: 83 (1753).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • PROTA (2021). Plants Resources of Tropical Africa. https://prota4u.org/database/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Anderson, B. [1988] Iraq K003917543 Yes
s.coll [1053] Spain K001613537 Yes
Rath, D [s.n] Lebanon K001613538 Yes
[Bemit] [167] Lebanon K003917554 Yes
Furse; Synge [267] Iran K003917573 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K000913386 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K002798114 Yes
s.coll. [H 17/44] Eritrea K002798161 Yes
Ingleton, I.A. [s.n.] Australia K002798117 Yes
Koelz, W.N. [11592] Afghanistan K003917616 Yes
[V. Backle] [D] United Kingdom K003916367 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [22987] India K002797959 Yes
Chapple, J.F.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916356 Yes
Cobbe [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916346 Yes
Cumming, H. [121] Chile K002798396 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000913341 Unknown Type Material Yes
Rechinger, K.H.; Rechinger, F. [4108] Iran K003917568 Yes
Hewer, T.F. [H3705] Iran K003917570 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [6040] United Kingdom K003916365 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2590] United Kingdom K003916371 Yes
[H. dela Parrandiere] K003917766 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [24459] India K002797960 Yes
Kneucker, A. [714] K003916576 Yes
Fisher [s.n.] K003917565 No
Wolley-Dod, A.H. [3474] South Africa K001736923 Yes
s.coll. K003917767 Yes
Linton, E.F. [1749b] United Kingdom K003916355 Yes
Parnell, R. [385] United Kingdom K000913347 Unknown Type Material Yes
Turrill, W.B. [416] Greece K003916564 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [3096] Egypt K003917601 Yes
Baldacci, A. [48] Albania K003916560 Yes
s.coll. [50] South Africa K001736922 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003917529 Yes
Podlech, D. [11419] Afghanistan K003917615 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Bulgaria K003916561 Yes
Wolley-Dod, A.H. [3567] South Africa K002798241 No
Visser, C. [s.n.] South Africa K002798247 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [5993] Ethiopia K002798180 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [5947] Egypt K003917596 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003917549 Yes
Abd El Ghani, M.M. [s.n.] Egypt K003917594 Yes
Chapman, E. [666] Cyprus K003917618 Yes
Anderson, B. [1487] Iran K003917574 Yes
s.coll. [524/44] Yemen K003917590 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [3557] Egypt K003917602 Yes
Agnew; Hadac; Haire [W1941] Iraq K003917519 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [1654] United Kingdom K003916383 Yes
{Major Congdon} [s.n.] Saudi Arabia K003917589 Yes
Civ. Vet. Surgeon of Hillah; Rustam [2523] Iraq K003917523 Yes
Appleton, A.F. [66] South Africa K002798234 Yes
s.coll. [662] Australia K002798115 Yes
Al. Dabbagh; Al-Kaisi [41927] Iraq K003917518 Yes
Davis, P.H. [10024] Lebanon K003917552 Yes
Smook, L. [3830] South Africa K002798237 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21389] India K002797968 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5553] United Kingdom K003916376 Yes
R.G. [G15] West Bank K003917557 Yes
s.coll. [260] Yemen K003917592 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002798113 Yes
s.coll. Algeria K003917704 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12070] Ethiopia K002798169 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Uruguay K002798400 Yes
Strachey, R.; Winterbottom, J.E. [s.n.] India K002797967 Yes
Townsend, D. [s.n.] United States K002798318 Yes
Omar, S.; Karim, F.; Hamza, R.; Hamid, H. [37259] Iraq K003917544 Yes
Abd-ar-rizag Barbuti [2539] Iraq K003917524 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [8546] Saudi Arabia K003917583 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [1942] Egypt K003917609 Yes
s.coll. [6696] K002797964 Yes
s.coll. [56] Greece K003916567 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [597] Greece K003916563 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000913387 Unknown Type Material Yes
Boulos, L. [s.n.] Kuwait K003917593 Yes
Rawi, A. [12665] Iraq K003917541 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [485] Egypt K003917600 Yes
Guest, E.R. [2480] Iraq K003917528 Yes
Brass, L. [22] Australia K002798123 Yes
Bolus, F. [14838] South Africa K002798245 Yes
Alexander Prior, R.C. [s.n.] South Africa K002798244 Yes
s.coll. [426] Afghanistan K003917613 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] West Bank K003917559 Yes
Rickett [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916352 Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [2567] Greece K003916573 Yes
[Rlevanshan] [A/53] Mauritius K002798212 Yes
s.coll. [140] Ethiopia K002798168 Yes
Omar, S.; Al-Kaisi; Wedad [49411] Iraq K003917536 Yes
Parker, R.N. [s.n.] India K002797957 Yes
Stogdon, J.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916351 Yes
s.coll. [8024E] Iran K003917576 Yes
Meyer, F.G. [[7945]] Ethiopia K002798177 Yes
Rechinger, K.H. [13411] Greece K003916570 Yes
Hewer, T.F. [H3906] Iran K003917569 Yes
s.coll. [10771] South Africa K002798236 Yes
Braun, A.C.H. [s.n.] Germany K000913388 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002798399 Yes
Rawi, A. [22136] Iraq K003917537 Yes
s.coll. [10265E] Iran K003917575 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [2629] Egypt K003917606 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12071] Ethiopia K002798171 Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [2566] Greece K003916571 Yes
Thompson, J.H. [1369] United States K002798327 Yes
Leyland, M. [C5] Saudi Arabia K003917582 Yes
Spencer, M.F. [1698] United States K002798322 Yes
Lyall, D. [s.n.] United States K002798324 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [5289] Australia K002798118 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [22720] India K002797958 Yes
Britton, C.E. [1439] United Kingdom K003916380 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916384 Yes
Medlin, L.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916350 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003917550 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [B6018] West Bank K003917560 Yes
Stocks [s.n.] K003917567 No
Mooney, H.F. [7866] Ethiopia K002798176 Yes
Mandon, G. [1377] Bolivia K002798362 Yes
Brain, C.K. [1548] Zimbabwe K002798210 Yes
Bolus, H. [21] South Africa K002798239 Yes
s.coll. [524/44] Yemen K003917591 Yes
s.coll. [837] United Kingdom K003916347 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [4083] Australia K002798119 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K002798325 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Brazil K001077725 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916382 Yes
Rickett [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916353 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [6038] United Kingdom K003916364 Yes
Wolley-Dod, A.H. [2067] South Africa K002798242 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [2590] United Kingdom K003916373 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [3629] Egypt K003917595 Yes
Harrison, B.D. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916386 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [0234] Iraq K003917538 Yes
Muller, J. [s.n.] Australia K002798128 Yes
Gould, F.W. [11379] United States K002798323 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003917531 Yes
Thurber, G. [532] United States K002798319 Yes
Thompson; Ebbels; Smith [s.n.] Greece K003916568 Yes
[Aitchison] [s.n.] Afghanistan K003917610 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [17107] Bolivia K002798358 Yes
Sinclair, A. [s.n.] New Zealand K002798145 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12070] Ethiopia K002798173 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ethiopia K002798167 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2590] United Kingdom K003916370 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [426] Afghanistan K003917614 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [3533] Egypt K003917603 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003917534 Yes
Nuri; Kass [27282] Iraq K003917539 Yes
Anderson, B. [1989] Iraq K003917517 Yes
[Sissen Stephanie] [302] South Africa K002798243 Yes
[C. F. H. Mours] [492] Zimbabwe K002798209 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916379 Yes
Poore, M.E.D. [532] Iraq K003917548 Yes
Thomson, J. [s.n.] India K002797962 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Syria K003917562 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [5075] Ethiopia K002798175 Yes
s.coll. [s.d.] Iraq K003917530 Yes
Thomas, P. [s.n.] K003916578 Yes
Chiovenda [1915] Ethiopia K002798181 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K002798111 Yes
Liston, H. [s.n.] Türkiye K001077724 Yes
Drège [s.n.] South Africa K002798238 Yes
Appleton, A.F. [47] South Africa K002798233 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [902] Egypt K003917607 Yes
Delacour, Th.; Willmott, E.A. [s.n.] K003916577 Yes
Rilstone, F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916348 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21388] India K002797961 Yes
Alizzi, H. [34434] Iraq K003917547 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Greece K003916569 Yes
Rawi, A. [23660] Iraq K003917540 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5669] United Kingdom K003916362 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [6713] Egypt K003917605 Yes
Hewer, T.F. [H3745] Iran K003917572 Yes
[illegible] [211] K003917566 No
Jelliffe [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916359 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W6] Iraq K003917526 Yes
Barney, R.W. [1103] Kenya K002798193 Yes
Hamadan, A. (Mr.) [7206] K003917587 Yes
McLeish, I. [2171] Oman K003917580 Yes
Schimper, W.P. [1881] K000913342 Unknown Type Material Yes
Lejeune, A.L.S. [s.n.] K000913384 Unknown Type Material Yes
White, C.T. [K 11] Australia K002798124 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K002798110 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003917533 Yes
Burchell [1936] South Africa K002798248 Yes
Hewer, T.F. [H3767] Iran K003917571 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [B186] Jordan K003917563 Yes
Tedd, H.G. [2227] Greece K003916566 Yes
Taylor, H.G. [s.n.] Kenya K002798196 Yes
Morris, P.F. [s.n.] Australia K002798127 Yes
Nelson, J.C. [s.n.] United States K002798321 Yes
Edwards, S. [122] Ethiopia K002798174 Yes
Chakravarty; Rawi; Khatib; Tikrity [29842] Iraq K003917542 Yes
Meyer, F.G. [[7456]] Ethiopia K002798163 Yes
Road [798] South Africa K002798246 Yes
Feuerer, T. [6325] Bolivia K002798361 Yes
Schweinfurth, G.; Riva, D. [1393] Eritrea K002798160 Yes
Nuttall, L.W. [211] United States K002798326 Yes
s.coll. Spain K003917768 Yes
Jackson, A.B.; Roffey, J. [1748C] United Kingdom K003916385 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K002798112 Yes
Koelz, W. [15491] Iran K003917564 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002798116 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Croatia K003916559 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [23273] India K002797966 Yes
s.coll. [998] Syria K003917553 Yes
[Tusfuf] Lozor [3430] Iraq K003917527 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [3702] United Kingdom K003916374 Yes
Linton, E.F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916358 Yes
Abd El Ghani, M.M. [s.n.] Egypt K003917599 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003917532 Yes
Cleland, J.B. [H 191] Australia K002798125 Yes
McLeish, I. [3944] Oman K003917581 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5668] United Kingdom K003916363 Yes
Haussknecht, C. [s.n.] Iran K003917561 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Sandwith, C.I. [3802] United Kingdom K003916354 Yes
Watson, G.A. [s.n.] Iraq K003917522 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [4323] Saudi Arabia K003917586 Yes
Mahoui [8028E] Iran K003917578 Yes
Phipps, J.B. [2839] Zimbabwe K002798208 Yes
Friis, I.; Aweke, G.; Rasmussen, F.; Vollesen, K.B. [1481] Ethiopia K002798164 Yes
Elliot, C. [311] Chile K002798394 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [4379] Colombia K002798356 Yes
Linton, A. [217] Kenya K002798195 Yes
Simpson, N.D.; [G.P. Morris] [1160] Egypt K003917598 Yes
Vickery, G.B. [17840] Australia K002798126 Yes
Feuerer, T. [7370 a] Bolivia K002798360 Yes
Lundin, N.E.O. [AB 5097] Kenya K002798194 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [6068] United Kingdom K003916375 Yes
Lepschi, B.J. [1948] Australia K002798129 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K002798108 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Chile K002798403 Yes
Esfandiari [8025E] Iran K003917577 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [G18b] West Bank K003917558 Yes
Blake, S.T. [4949] Australia K002798120 Yes
Wheeler Haines, R. [W1925] Iraq K003917516 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [1820] Egypt K003917608 Yes
Griffith [s.n.] Afghanistan K003917612 Yes
s.coll. [590] Uruguay K002798397 Yes
Thomson, J. [517] India K002797965 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [8170] Ethiopia K002798179 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [4319] Australia K002798121 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5553] United Kingdom K003916372 Yes
Botany staff [49882] Iraq K003917535 Yes
Alizzi; Omar, S. [35591] Iraq K003917546 Yes
Palmer, C.B. [s.n.] Australia K002798107 Yes
Holub, E. [s.n.] South Africa K001736921 Yes
Chapman, E. [353] Cyprus K003917617 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916377 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K000913383 Unknown Type Material Yes
Gandoger, M. [s.n.] Greece K003916575 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] Ethiopia K002798170 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] New Zealand K002798146 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916381 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K002798395 No
Bor, N.L. [14475] India K002797963 Yes
Baur, R. [1140] South Africa K002798240 Yes
Linton, E.F. [1748b] United Kingdom K003916357 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Syria K003917555 Yes
s.coll. Algeria K003917703 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3790] K001117222 Unknown Type Material Yes
Fryer, E.T. [s.n.] Australia K002798122 Yes
Asplund, E. Spain K003917765 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Croatia K003916558 Yes
[Hillehand] [544] United States K002798157 Yes
Baar, R. [192] Bolivia K002798359 Yes
Leendertz, R. [1667] South Africa K002798235 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Iraq K003917551 Yes
Guest, E.R.; Rustam [2625] Iraq K003917525 Yes
Turrill, W.B. [315] Greece K003916565 Yes
Khatib; Alizzi [32766] Iraq K003917520 Yes
Khatib; Alizzi [32780] Iraq K003917521 Yes
Lejeune, A.L.S. [s.n.] K000913389 Unknown Type Material Yes
Welw. [2617] Angola K002798211 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [5217] Ethiopia K002798162 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [7603] Saudi Arabia K003917584 Yes
[Abd el Khalek Hassan] [4243] Egypt K003917597 Yes
Cameron, K.J. [189] Malawi K002798207 Yes
Thore, J. [s.n.] K000913385 Unknown Type Material Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [6304] United Kingdom K003916369 Yes
Griffith [s.n.] Afghanistan K003917611 Yes
McLeish, I. [2059] Oman K003917579 Yes
Pryor, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916378 Yes
Monier Abd El Ghani [7028] Egypt K003917604 Yes
de Wilde, W.J.J.O.; Duyfjes, B.E.E.; de Wilde, W. [8688] Ethiopia K002798165 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [5310] Saudi Arabia K003917585 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003916579 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916366 Yes
Leiberg, J.B. [771] United States K002798320 Yes
Gandoger, M. [s.n.] Greece K003916574 Yes
Gandoger, M. [3531] K003916572 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K002798398 Yes
Lindberg, H. Morocco K003917702 Yes
Dinsmore, J.E. [8018] West Bank K003917556 Yes
Omar, S.; Fawzi; Al-Kaisi; Noori, M. [44285] Iraq K003917515 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [8160] Ethiopia K002798178 Yes
Whony, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916361 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [6053] United Kingdom K003916368 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K002798109 Yes
Medlin, L.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003916349 Yes
Besser, W.S.J.G.von [s.n.] K000913340 Unknown Type Material Yes
Maly [s.n.] Bosnia and Herzegovina K003916562 Yes
van der Maesen, L.J.G.; van der Maesen-van den Brink; M.J.R. [1836] Iraq K003917514 Yes
Jury, S.L.; Springate, L.S.; Ait Lafkih, M. Morocco K003917706 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12072] Ethiopia K002798172 Yes
Alizzi [34187] Iraq K003917545 Yes
Bisset, E. [64] Yemen K003917588 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Chile K002798401 Yes
Besser, W.S.J.G.von [s.n.] K000913343 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [5204] Colombia K002798357 Yes
Durando, G.-L. Algeria K003917705 Yes
Taylor, H.J. [1294] Kenya Lolium temulentum var. arvense K002798190 Yes
Colville [1854] Kenya Lolium temulentum var. arvense K002798188 Yes
Forbes, J. [1281] Kenya Lolium temulentum var. arvense K002798189 Yes
Bogdan, A. [AB 1894] Kenya Lolium temulentum var. arvense K002798184 Yes
Lundin, N.E.O. [AB 5098] Kenya Lolium temulentum var. arvense K002798187 Yes
Linton, A. [218] Kenya Lolium temulentum var. arvense K002798192 Yes
Williams, G.R. [266] Kenya Lolium temulentum var. arvense K002798191 Yes
Williams, G.R. [266] Kenya Lolium temulentum var. arvense K002798186 Yes
Nevski, S.A. [311] Lolium temulentum var. arvense K000913339 Type Yes
Moore, J.E.; [E. A.] [14813] Kenya Lolium temulentum var. arvense K002798185 Yes

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