Poaceae
Panicum

Panicum dregeanum Nees

First published in Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 42 (1841)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & S. Africa, Madagascar. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Cape Provinces, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, DR Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gabon, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Sudan-South Sudan, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Bosser, J. (1969). Gramiées des pasturages et des cultures a Madagascar: 1-440. ORSTOM, Paris.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Clayton, W.D. (1989). Flora Zambesiaca 10(3): 1-231. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lebrun, J.P. (1973). Énumération des plantes vasculaires du Sénégal: 1-209. Maisons Alfort: Institut d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Ndabaneze, P. (1989). Catalogue des Graminées du Burundi. Lejeunia; Revue de Botanique, n.s., 132: 1-127.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • A. Chev. in Rev. Bot. Appliq. 14: 22
  • Berhaut, Fl. Sén. ed. 2, 414.
  • F.T.A. 9: 684
  • Fl. Afr. Austr. 42 (1841)

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Bosser, J. (1969). Gramiées des pasturages et des cultures a Madagascar: 1-440. ORSTOM, Paris.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(2): 1-94. ORSTOM, Bangui.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Clayton, W.D. (1989). Flora Zambesiaca 10(3): 1-231. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Lebrun, J.-P., Audru, J., Gaston, A. & Mosnier, M. (1972). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Tchad Méridional: 1-289. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Ndabaneze, P. (1989). Catalogue des Graminées du Burundi. Lejeunia; Revue de Botanique, n.s., 132: 1-127.
  • Robyns, W. (1934). Flore Agrostologique du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi 2: 9-386. Goemaere, Bruxelles.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • A.V. Bogdan, A Revised List of Kenya Grasses p. 39 (1958).
  • Clayton in Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3: 432 (1972).
  • D.M. Napper, Grasses of Tanganyika: 61 (1965).
  • Eggeling, Ann. list grasses Ug.: 31 (1947).
  • F. W. Andr., The Flowering Plants of the Sudan 3: 501 (1956).
  • Jackson & Wiehe, Ann. list Nyasaland grasses: 50 (1958).
  • K.W. Harker & D.M. Napper, An Illustrated Guide to the Grasses of Uganda p. 46 (1960).
  • Nees, Fl. Afr. Austr.: 42 (1841).
  • Robyns, Fl. Agrost. Congo Belge 2: 198 (1934).
  • Stapf in Flora of Tropical Africa 9: 684 (1920).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2009 Crawford, F. [91] Namibia K000450468 Yes
Compton, R.H. [28374] Eswatini K003393738 Yes
Richards, H.M. [19451] Zambia K003392210 Yes
s.coll. [389] K003208721 Yes
Davies, R.M. [D6] Tanzania K003390414 Yes
Quarre, P. [3736] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208737 Yes
Wingfield, R. [514] Tanzania K003390413 Yes
Morton; Gledhill [SL3092] K003335665 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P.G. [7823] Tanzania K003390409 Yes
Lely, H.V. [P423] K003335667 Yes
Bingham, M.G.; Bingham, P.E. [10808] Zambia K003392194 Yes
Crawford, F.; Curtis, B.; Crawford, S.; Hanichab, H.; Naunjango, A.; Stratford, K. [FC91] Namibia K003393717 Yes
s.coll. [12118] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208739 Yes
Walters, J.A.S. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003392239 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Greenway, P.J. [7932] Zambia K003392218 Yes
[Stomu] [1283] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208731 Yes
s.coll. [1909] Zimbabwe K003392230 Yes
{Fisher; Schweickerdt} [458] Zimbabwe K003392226 Yes
Jackson, G. [717] Malawi K003392184 Yes
Galpin, E.E. [2882] South Africa K003393736 Yes
Galpin, E.E. [1362] South Africa K003393722 Yes
Davies, J.N. [318] K003208724 Yes
s.coll. [4674] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208744 Yes
Bunney, K. [55] South Africa K003393737 Yes
Pole Evans, I.B. [611] South Africa K003393715 Yes
Drège South Africa K000255531 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hulberg, B. [210] Central African Republic K003208719 Yes
Codd, L.E. [s.n.] South Africa K003393711 Yes
Unwin A. H. [9185] Cameroon K000182341 Type Yes
Unwin A. H. [9185] Cameroon K000182342 Type Yes
Pole Evans, I.B. [1539] South Africa K003393716 Yes
Rattray, J.M. [1531] Zimbabwe K003392223 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [A278] Zambia K003392202 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [A136] Zambia K003392209 Yes
[R. Bevred] [1329] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208735 Yes
Walters, J.A.S. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003392238 Yes
Tinley, K.L. [2911] Mozambique K003392165 Yes
Mpandzou, L.; Mpandzou, A.; Cheek, M.; Kami, E.; Beaghen, J.; Koubemba, G. [1302a] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208726 Yes
Lebrun [4674] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208734 Yes
Jackson, G.; [H. Hanning] [613] Malawi K003392180 Yes
Liebenberg, L.C.C. [3331] South Africa K003393713 Yes
Coute, C. [271] Angola K003392266 Yes
Gerrard, W.T. [477] South Africa K000255532 Unknown Type Material Yes
[J. A. S. W.] [2956] Zimbabwe K003392236 Yes
Trapnell, C.G. [991] Zambia K003392189 Yes
Simon, B.K. [107] Zimbabwe K003392251 Yes
Simon, B.K.; Williamson, G. [2063] Zambia K003392199 Yes
Corby, H.D.L. [284] Zimbabwe K003392257 Yes
Eyles, F. [620] Zimbabwe K003392233 Yes
Smith, P.P. [0828] Zambia K003392219 Yes
Persson, I. [101] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208729 Yes
Smook, L. [5443] South Africa K003393735 Yes
{Gossweiler} [7517] Angola K003392265 Yes
Rogers, F.A. [10318] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208743 Yes
Jackson, G. [1100] Malawi K003392186 Yes
Simon, B.K. [345] Zimbabwe K003392259 Yes
{Buchanan} [261] South Africa K003393723 Yes
Craster, W. (Mrs.) [78] Zimbabwe K003392234 Yes
Dillewijn, V. [79] K003335666 Yes
Simon, B.K.; Ngoni, J.F. [1311] Mozambique K003392169 Yes
Mundy, H.G. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003392231 Yes
Drège [s.n.] South Africa K000255534 Unknown Type Material Yes
Craster, W. (Mrs.) [77] Zimbabwe K003392232 Yes
Evrard [5969] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208741 Yes
Vanderyst, H. [23052] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208736 Yes
Kassner [2098] Zambia K003392216 Yes
McKen, M.J.; Gerrard, W.J. [133] South Africa K003393721 Yes
Salubeni, A.J. [2073] Malawi K003392175 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [1335] Zambia K003392190 Yes
Brain, C.K. [10584] Zimbabwe K003392253 Yes
Robson, N.K.B. [1118] Zambia K003392193 Yes
Simon, B.K.; Williamson, G. [1138] Zambia K003392203 Yes
Buchanan, J. (C. M. G.) [s.n.] Malawi K003392173 Yes
Chancellor, R.J. [98] Uganda K003390411 Yes
Galpin, E.E. [8870] South Africa K003393710 Yes
Fotius, G. [2185] Cameroon K003208725 Yes
Brain, C.K. [1942] Zimbabwe K003392242 Yes
Chiparawasha, O. [565] Zimbabwe K003392262 Yes
Vanderyst, H. [4483] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208742 Yes
{Th. Coget} [211] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208732 Yes
Correia, M.F.; Marques, A. [2804] Mozambique K003392167 Yes
Sutherland [s.n.] South Africa K003393730 Yes
Du Toit, P.C.V. [2363] South Africa K003393731 Yes
Liebenberg, L.C.C. [1807] Uganda K003390401 Yes
Schweinfurth [1966] Sudan K000256704 Type Yes
Schweinfurth [1966] Sudan K000256705 Type Yes
{Sosef, M.S.M.; Couvreur, T.L.P.; Botermans, M.; Azizet Issembé, Y.; j._N. Boussiemgui} [2151] Gabon K003208728 Yes
Simon, B.K.; Williamson, G. [1868] Zambia K003392197 Yes
Procter, J. [2243] Tanzania K003390416 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Merrett, L.; Vollesen, K. [9242] Zambia K001571882 Yes
Merrett, L.; Vollesen, K.; Bidgood, S. [9899] Zambia K001571888 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Merrett, L.; Vollesen, K. [8301] Zambia K001571889 Yes
Merrett, L.; Vollesen, K.; Bidgood, S. [9565] Zambia K001571890 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Merrett, L.; Vollesen, K. [8457] Zambia K001571891 Yes
Bidgood, S.; Merrett, L.; Vollesen, K. [8502] Zambia K001571923 Yes
Merrett, L. [2458] Zambia K001553967 Yes
Eggeling, J. [5530] Uganda K003390406 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [4122] Zambia K003392207 Yes
s.coll. [H20747] Zimbabwe K003392228 Yes
Bogdan, A. [AB3744] Kenya K003390408 Yes
Guy, P.R. [2265] Zimbabwe K003392258 Yes
Fries, T.C.E.; Norlindh, N.T.; Weimarck, H. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003392247 Yes
Fries, T.C.E.; Norlindh, N.T.; Weimarck, H. [2309] Zimbabwe K003392245 Yes
[Avdrn J.] [365] K003208723 Yes
Mundy, H.G. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003392235 Yes
Pitot [s.n.] K003335663 Yes
Richards, H.M. [12099] Zambia K003392208 Yes
Dye, P.J. [370] Zimbabwe K003392221 Yes
Smook, L. [1931] South Africa K003393734 Yes
Adam, J.G. [18323] K003335660 Yes
Drège South Africa K000255533 Unknown Type Material Yes
Flamigni, A. [VI] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208740 Yes
Vesey-Fitzgerald, D. [1622] Zambia K003392204 Yes
Gilliland, H.B. [1643] Zimbabwe K003392252 Yes
Whyte, A.; Johnson, H.H. [s.n.] Malawi K003392174 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K003393732 Yes
Devred, R. [386] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208738 Yes
Phipps, J.B. [24] Zimbabwe K003392248 Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [619] Uganda K003390400 Yes
Chillou [704] K003335662 Yes
Strey, R.G. [9718] South Africa K003393725 Yes
Tinley, K.L. [2393] Mozambique K003392166 Yes
Astle, W.L. [1032] Zambia K003392205 Yes
Johnston, H.B. [157] Uganda K003390404 Yes
Simon, B.K.; Williamson, G. [1398] Zambia K003392215 Yes
Gossweiler, J. [2359] Angola K003392264 Yes
s.coll. [14] Kenya K003390407 Yes
Pawek, J. [8072] Malawi K003392182 Yes
McClean, A.P.D. [445] South Africa K003393720 Yes
s.coll. [27583] K003208722 Yes
Merrett, L. [LM1304] Zambia K003392211 Yes
Van Rensburg, H.J. [KBS2659] Zambia K003392217 Yes
Pole Evans, I.B. [680] South Africa K003393712 Yes
Beigel, H.M. [2382] Zimbabwe K003392249 Yes
Quarre [26] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208733 Yes
Wilson, S.G. [242] Malawi K003392176 Yes
Simon, B.K.; Williamson, G. [1921] Zambia K003392201 Yes
Eyles, F. [1845] Zimbabwe K003392224 Yes
Astle, W.L. [1842] Zambia K003392188 Yes
Smook, L. [1891] South Africa K003393727 Yes
Vanden Berghen, C. [2809] K003335661 Yes
Cecil, E. [273] Zimbabwe K003392254 Yes
A. P. [Conradie] [8] Zimbabwe K003392222 Yes
Jackson, G. [613] Malawi K003392187 Yes
Wiehe, P.O. [N/390] Malawi K003392172 Yes
Goldsmith, B. [128/55] Zimbabwe K003392263 Yes
s.coll. [14] K003393724 Yes
Morton, J.K. [SL395] K003335664 Yes
Brain, C.K. [2472] Zimbabwe K003392225 Yes
s.coll. [8415] Zambia K003392198 Yes
Wright, J.M. [129] Zambia K003392191 Yes
Brain, C.K. [3030] Zimbabwe K003392256 Yes
[W. F. Apjoksin] [8] Zimbabwe K003392260 Yes
Johnston, H.B. [157] Kenya K003390410 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [3610] Zambia K003392200 Yes
Pentz; Acocks [A10422] South Africa K003393729 No
Whyte, A. [s.n.] Malawi K003392181 Yes
Germain, R. [1959] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003208730 Yes
Gilliland, H.B. [94] Zimbabwe K003392243 No
Simon, B.K.; Williamson, G. [1921] Zambia K003392196 Yes
Namaganda, M. [611] Uganda K003390402 Yes
Stolz, A. [1086] Tanzania K003390415 Yes
Pole Evans, I.B. [1539] South Africa K003393714 Yes
Galpin, E.E. [8870] South Africa K003393709 Yes
Wiehe, P.O. [N/744] Malawi K003392178 Yes
s.coll. [1845] Zimbabwe K003392229 Yes
Arnstein Lye, K.; Katende, A.B. [Ly-6066] Uganda K003390403 Yes
Williamson [25] South Africa K003393718 Yes
Wiehe, P.O. [N/390] Malawi K003392177 Yes
Drège South Africa K000255535 Type Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [5700] Zambia K003392213 Yes
Smith, P.P. [0829] Zambia K003392220 Yes
Langdale-Brown [1986] Uganda K003390405 Yes
Gomes Pedro, J. [4242] Mozambique K003392168 Yes
Astle, W.L. [1327] Zambia K003392206 Yes
Smook, L. [1877] South Africa K003393728 Yes
Ram, M. [s.n.] South Africa K003393726 Yes
Merrett, L. [LM1368] Zambia K003392212 Yes
{Dr. Kirk} [s.n.] Malawi K003392171 Yes
Hornby, H.E. [2330] Zimbabwe K003392244 Yes
Bingham, M.G.; Bingham, P.E. [10792] Zambia K003392195 Yes
Fenner, J.E.L. [242] Malawi K003392185 Yes
Pawek, J. [7197] Malawi K003392183 Yes
Lloyd, M.L. [2413] Zimbabwe K003392227 Yes
Adamson, G. [194] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K003390417 Yes
Burrows, H.H. [1609] Zimbabwe K003392246 Yes
Verboom, W.C. [527] Zambia K003392192 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Malawi K003392170 Yes
Stohr, F.O. [692] Zambia K003392214 Yes
Wood, J.M. [5939] South Africa K003393733 Yes
Fisher, B.S. [1267] Zimbabwe K003392255 Yes
Liebenberg, L.C.C. [1807] Uganda K003390412 Yes
[W. F. Apjoksin] [121] Zimbabwe K003392261 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [N195] South Africa K003393719 Yes
Crook, A.O. [417] Zimbabwe K003392250 Yes
[J M Rattray] [1531] Zimbabwe K003392240 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0