- Family:
- Poaceae Barnhart
- Genus:
- Phalaris L.
Phalaris arundinacea L.

[UNAL]
Bernal, R., G. Galeano, A. Rodríguez, H. Sarmiento y M. Gutiérrez. 2017. Nombres Comunes de las Plantas de Colombia. http://www.biovirtual.unal.edu.co/nombrescomunes/
- Vernacular
- alpiste de forraje, pasto brasilero, pasto cinta
[CPLC]
Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
- Distribution
- Nativa y cultivada en Colombia; Alt. 2000 - 4000 m.; Andes.
- Morphology General Habit
- Hierba
- Conservation
- No Evaluada
[FTEA]
Gramineae, W. D. Clayton, S. M. Phillips & S. A. Renvoize. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1974
- Morphology General Habit
- Perennial from scaly creeping rhizomes.
- Morphology Culms
- Culms 50–150 cm. tall.
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaf-blades up to 20 cm. long and 15 mm. wide.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Panicle 7–40 cm. long, dense, lobed or interrupted, with short branches up to 5 cm. long, these spreading at anthesis but otherwise contracted about the main axis.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Spikelets
- Glumes 3.5–7.5 mm. long, acute, wingless or with a very narrow and inconspicuous wing on the keel; sterile florets 2, subulate, 1.2–2.3 mm. long, villous; fertile floret lanceolate, 2.7–4.5 mm. long, dull yellow to grey-brown, sparsely pubescent.
- Figures
- Fig. 32.
- Habitat
- Stream banks, swamp margins and damp hollows in the uplands; 1950–3000 m.
- Distribution
- K3 K4 K6 T2 N. temperate regionsnow introduced to most parts of the world
[GB]
- Morphology General Habit
- Perennial. Rhizomes elongated; scaly. Culms erect; 50-150 cm long. Leaves cauline. Ligule an eciliate membrane; 6-10 mm long. Leaf-blades 10-20 cm long; 5-15 mm wide.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescence a panicle. Panicle contracted; linear; interrupted; 7-40 cm long; 1-4 cm wide. Primary panicle branches appressed; 1-5 cm long. Panicle branches scabrous. Spikelets appressed; solitary. Fertile spikelets pedicelled. Pedicels linear; tip cupuliform.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Spikelets
- Spikelets comprising 2 basal sterile florets; 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. Spikelets ovate; laterally compressed; compressed strongly; 3.5-7.5 mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret.
- Fertile
- Spikelets comprising 2 basal sterile florets; 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. Spikelets ovate; laterally compressed; compressed strongly; 3.5-7.5 mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts Glume
- Glumes persistent; similar; exceeding apex of florets; thinner than fertile lemma. Lower glume elliptic; 3.5-7.5 mm long; 1 length of upper glume; chartaceous; 1-keeled; wingless; 3 -veined. Lower glume surface asperulous. Lower glume apex acute. Upper glume elliptic; 3.5-7.5 mm long; 1.3-1.6 length of adjacent fertile lemma; chartaceous; 1-keeled; wingless; 3 -veined. Upper glume surface asperulous. Upper glume apex acute.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Florets
- Basal sterile florets similar; barren; without significant palea; attached to and deciduous with the fertile. Lemma of lower sterile floret subulate; 1.2-2.3 mm long; 0.4-0.5 length of fertile lemma; membranous; pilose. Fertile lemma ovate; laterally compressed; 2.7-4.5 mm long; cartilaginous; yellow to dark brown; shiny; keeled; 5 -veined. Lemma surface pubescent. Lemma apex acute. Palea cartilaginous; 2 -veined; without keels. Palea surface pubescent; hairy on back.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Lodicules 2; membranous. Anthers 3; 2.5-3 mm long. Ovary glabrous.
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Caryopsis with adherent pericarp. Hilum linear.
- Distribution
- Europe: northern, central, southwestern, southeastern, and eastern. Africa: north, west-central tropical, northeast tropical, east tropical, south, and western Indian ocean. Asia-temperate: Siberia, Soviet far east, Soviet Middle Asia, Caucasus, western Asia, China, Mongolia, and eastern Asia. Asia-tropical: India and Malesia. Australasia: Australia and New Zealand. North America: Subarctic, western Canada, eastern Canada, northwest USA, north-central USA, northeast USA, southwest USA, south-central USA, southeast USA, and Mexico. South America: Brazil and southern South America.
- Reference
- Aveneae. CEH.
[UPFC]
- Distribution
- Biogeografic region: Andean. Elevation range: 2000–4000 m a.s.l. Cultivated in Colombia. Naturalised in Colombia. Colombian departments: Antioquia, Bogotá DC, Boyacá, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Huila, Nariño, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Santander, Tolima, Valle del Cauca.
- Habit
- Herb.
- Conservation
- IUCN Red List Assessment (2021): LC.
- Ecology
- Habitat according IUCN Habitats Classification: forest and woodland, shrubland, native grassland, wetlands (inland), artificial - terrestrial.
[UPB]
The Useful Plants of Boyacá project
- Ecology
- Alt. 2000 - 4000 m.
- Morphology General Habit
- Herb.
- Distribution
- Native and cultivated in Colombia.
- Conservation
- Not Evaluated.
[UPFC]
- Use Animal Food
- Used as animal food.
- Use Environmental
- Environmental uses.
- Use Food
- Used for food.
- Use Materials
- Used as material.
- Use Medicines
- Medical uses.
- Use Poisons
- Poisons.
[UPB]
- Use Medicines
- Medicinal (State of the World's Plants 2016).
- Use Medicines Unspecified Medicinal Disorders
- Medicinal (State of the World's Plants 2016, Instituto Humboldt 2014).
Native to:
Afghanistan, Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Altay, Amur, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, California, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ethiopia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Kuril Is., Lebanon-Syria, Madagascar, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Myanmar, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Norway, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Pennsylvania, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Qinghai, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Rwanda, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Tuva, Ukraine, Utah, Uzbekistan, Vermont, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia, Yukon
Extinct in:
Jawa
Introduced into:
Algeria, Argentina Northeast, Brazil South, Cape Provinces, Colombia, Egypt, Free State, Jawa, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Mauritius, Nansei-shoto, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Northern Provinces, Peru, South Australia, Tasmania, Uruguay, Victoria, Western Australia
- Arundo colorata Aiton
- Arundo riparia Salisb.
- Baldingera arundinacea (L.) Dumort.
- Baldingera arundinacea var. rotgesii Husn.
- Baldingera colorata (Sibth.) G.Gaertn., B.Mey. & Scherb.
- Calamagrostis colorata Sibth.
- Calamagrostis variegata With.
- Digraphis americana Elliott ex G.Don
- Digraphis arundinacea (L.) Trin.
- Endallex arundinacea Raf. ex B.D.Jacks.
- Phalaridantha arundinacea (L.) St.-Lag.
- Phalaris americana var. picta Eaton & Wright
- Phalaris arundinacea subsp. hispanica (Coincy) Kerguélen
- Phalaris arundinacea subsp. oehleri Pilg.
- Phalaris arundinacea var. picta L.
- Phalaris arundinacea subsp. picta (L.) Arcang.
- Phalaris arundinacea subsp. rotgesii (Husn.) Kerguélen
- Phalaris arundinacea subsp. typica Paunero
- Phalaris arundinacea var. variegata (With.) Parn.
- Phalaris caesia Nees
- Phalaris colorata P.Beauv.
- Phalaris hispanica Coincy
- Phalaris japonica Steud.
- Phalaris monspeliensis Daveau
- Phalaris picta (L.) Sloboda
- Phalaris rotgesii (Husn.) Litard.
- Phalaris tuberinacea Coville & Ciald.
- Phalaroides arundinacea (L.) Rauschert
- Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. caesia (Nees) Tzvelev
- Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. japonica (Steud.) Tzvelev
- Phalaroides arundinacea var. kuzenevae Tzvelev
- Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. oehleri (Pilg.) Valdés & H.Scholz
- Phalaroides arundinacea convar. picta (L.) Holub
- Phalaroides arundinacea var. picta (L.) Tzvelev
- Phalaroides arundinacea subsp. rotgesii (Husn.) Valdés & H.Scholz
- Phalaroides caesia (Nees) Holub
- Phalaroides hispanica (Coincy) Holub
- Phalaroides japonica (Steud.) Czerep.
- Phalaroides picta (L.) Prob.
- Phalaroides rotgesii (Husn.) Holub
- Typhoides arundinacea (L.) Moench
- Typhoides arundinacea f. colorata (Sibth.) Soó
- Typhoides arundinacea subsp. rotgesii (Husn.) Gamisans
- Typhoides arundinacea f. schwarzii Soó
- Typhoides arundinacea f. umbrosa (Peterm.) Soó
Phalaris arundinacea L. appears in other Kew resources:
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status | Has image? |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1, 2009 | Dieterten, A. [1183] | K001065332 | Yes | ||
Jan 1, 2009 | Bosser, J. [9264], Reunion | K001065331 | Yes | ||
Aug 1, 1991 | Matthew, K. [RHT 53085], India | K001065285 | Yes | ||
Dec 1, 1967 | Snowdon, J.D. [1457A], Uganda | K001065320 | Yes | ||
Dec 1, 1967 | Liebenberg, L.C.C. [370], Uganda | K001065321 | Yes | ||
Jan 1, 1967 | Napper, D. [1682], Tanzania | K001065327 | Yes | ||
Jan 1, 1947 | Ram, B. [20620], Pakistan | K001065284 | Yes | ||
Pouzolz, P.M.C.de [s.n.], Corse | K000808999 | Yes | |||
Vasak, V. [s.n.], Armenia | K001065250 | Yes | |||
Krassnow [s.n.], Kazakhstan | K001065271 | Yes | |||
James, H.E.M. [s.n.], China | K001065273 | Yes | |||
Faber, E. [s.n.], China | K001065274 | No | |||
Fang, W.P. [4401], China | K001065275 | Yes | |||
Smeds, H. [1338 B], Ethiopia | K001065301 | Yes | |||
Mooney, H.F. [7013], Ethiopia | K001065302 | Yes | |||
Greenway, P.J. [14543], Kenya | K001065314 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Sweden | K001064257 | Yes | |||
Hilleström, A. [s.n.], Sweden | K001064266 | Yes | |||
Idman, R. [1036], Finland | K001064268 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [802], Russian Federation | K001064275 | Yes | |||
Granng [s.n.], Austria | K001064287 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Austria | K001064288 | Yes | |||
Pin, L. [s.n.], Switzerland | K001064291 | Yes | |||
Klovsf, A.H. [s.n.], Netherlands | K001064305 | Yes | |||
Hichel, E. [s.n.], Belgium | K001064308 | Yes | |||
Dionède [s.n.], France | K001064322 | Yes | |||
Turrill, W.B. [268], Greece | K001064329 | Yes | |||
Tanner, R. [3270], Tanzania | K001065328 | Yes | |||
Cowan [1500], Iran | K001065215 | Yes | |||
Capt. Garden [s.n.], Iran | K001065217 | Yes | |||
Köle, M. [2798], Afghanistan | K001065221 | Yes | |||
Davis [43845], Turkey | K001065226 | Yes | |||
Davis [47283], Turkey | K001065227 | Yes | |||
Hennipman, E. [507], Turkey | K001065230 | Yes | |||
Kharkevich, S. [1068], Russian Federation | K001065235 | Yes | |||
Fischer [s.n.], Russian Federation | K001065238 | Yes | |||
Schrenck [s.n.], Russian Federation | K001065239 | Yes | |||
Timokhina, S. [727], Russian Federation | K001065242 | Yes | |||
Duthie, J.F. [13933], Pakistan | K001065283 | Yes | |||
Gressit, J.L. [153], Taiwan | K001065277 | Yes | |||
Hilleström, A. [s.n.], Sweden | K001064261 | Yes | |||
Eberneder [963], Germany | K001064284 | Yes | |||
Thomas, A.S. [1192], Uganda | K001065319 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Germany | K001064279 | Yes | |||
Matthew, K. [RHT 49065], India | K001065286 | Yes | |||
Billot, C. [2162], Italy | K001064323 | Yes | |||
Babakhanloo-Amin [10928], Iran | K001065219 | Yes | |||
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.], Sweden | K001064259 | Yes | |||
Komarov, V. [4553], Russian Federation | K001065234 | Yes | |||
Glover, G. [1042], Kenya | K001065313 | Yes | |||
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [s.n.], Netherlands | K001064307 | Yes | |||
Mameev, S. [877], Russian Federation | K001065248 | Yes | |||
Coe, M. [701], Kenya | K001065303 | Yes | |||
Rechinger [s.n.], Austria | K001064290 | Yes | |||
Boggiani, M.O. [s.n.], Italy | K001064325 | Yes | |||
Anastray, C. [EA 16294], Kenya | K001065316 | Yes | |||
Schrenck [s.n.], Russian Federation | K001065241 | Yes | |||
Mosseuary, R. [s.n.], Belgium | K001064303 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Russian Federation | K001064273 | Yes | |||
Pin, L. [s.n.], Switzerland | K001064296 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Austria | K001064289 | Yes | |||
Tang, T. [1973], China | K001065268 | Yes | |||
Greenway, P.G. [9147], Tanzania | K001065326 | Yes | |||
Bornet, E. [s.n.], France | K001064314 | Yes | |||
Marklund, E. [s.n.], Sweden | K001064258 | Yes | |||
Proal, M. [s.n.], France | K001064320 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Italy | K001064324 | Yes | |||
Bijout, F. [1809], Mauritius | K001065329 | Yes | |||
Gammie, G.A. [s.n.], Pakistan | K001065282 | Yes | |||
Idmar, R. [1036], Finland | K001064269 | Yes | |||
Dudley [36085], Turkey | K001065229 | Yes | |||
Bogdan, A. [AB 2836], Kenya | K001065308 | Yes | |||
Greenway, P.J. [9564], Kenya | K001065315 | Yes | |||
Rydén, C. [s.n.], Sweden | K001064264 | Yes | |||
Faurie [1217], Japan | K001065262 | Yes | |||
James, H.E.M. [s.n.], China | K001065272 | Yes | |||
Verdcourt, B. [876], Kenya | K001065318 | Yes | |||
Komarov, V. [s.n.], Russian Federation | K001065237 | Yes | |||
Fellman, N.I. [304], Finland | K001064271 | Yes | |||
Bisand, H. [11], Turkey | K001065222 | Yes | |||
Davis [24278], Turkey | K001065224 | Yes | |||
Steward, A.N. [2528], China | K001065276 | Yes | |||
Bourke, J.A. [s.n.], Queensland | K001065293 | Yes | |||
Dieterten, A. [1183] | K001065333 | Yes | |||
Furse, P. [8655], Afghanistan | K001065220 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Germany | K001064285 | Yes | |||
Faurie [8519], Japan | K001065261 | Yes | |||
Black, R.A. [s.n.], Victoria | K001065294 | Yes | |||
Phillips, S.M. [1], Ethiopia | K001065297 | Yes | |||
McDonald, J. [884], Kenya | K001065310 | Yes | |||
Alston, A. [950], Sri Lanka | K001065291 | Yes | |||
Hollen [649], Portugal | K001064328 | Yes | |||
Lacroix, F. [2281], France | K001064316 | Yes | |||
Davidse, G. [7082], Kenya | K001065307 | Yes | |||
Sedoux [s.n.], Belgium | K001064306 | Yes | |||
Meebold, A. [s.n.], Germany | K001064280 | Yes | |||
Bredemann [39], Germany | K001064283 | Yes | |||
Helsingör [s.n.], Sweden | K001064256 | Yes | |||
Schmidt [s.n.], India | K001065287 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Switzerland | K001064294 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [1037], Finland | K001064272 | Yes | |||
Bacher, G.O.van [21702], Jawa | K001065292 | Yes | |||
Nepsh, T. [s.n.], Russian Federation | K001065243 | Yes | |||
Pahet [10097E], Iran | K001065218 | Yes | |||
Pin. C. [s.n.], France | K001064317 | Yes | |||
Oberneder [4148], Germany | K001064276 | Yes | |||
Tanaka, H. [s.n.], Japan | K001065265 | Yes | |||
Furse, P. [2811], Iran | K001065216 | Yes | |||
Stormer [7B], Norway | K001064253 | Yes | |||
Hubbard, C.E. [13286], Sweden | K001064262 | Yes | |||
Pin, L. [s.n.], France | K001064313 | Yes | |||
Otruba, J. [2], Czech Republic | K000838002 | Yes | |||
Trotter, E.N. [63 G], Pakistan | K001065281 | Yes | |||
Haradjian, M. [4205], Syria | K001065232 | Yes | |||
Maximowicz [s.n.], Japan | K001065264 | Yes | |||
Eberlen, F. [192], Germany | K001064281 | Yes | |||
Bogdan, A. [AB 5222], Kenya | K001065304 | Yes | |||
Burtt-Davey, J. [5550], South Africa | K001065336 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [55], Great Britain | K000838004 | Yes | |||
Haradjian, M. [3283], Syria | K001065231 | Yes | |||
Banks, W.L. [s.n.], Austria | K001064286 | Yes | |||
Oliau, G. [A/123], Mauritius | K001065330 | Yes | |||
Dionède [s.n.], France | K001065412 | Yes | |||
Chuwa, S. [2725], Tanzania | K001065323 | Yes | |||
Chmelewsky, W. [398], Poland | K001064299 | Yes | |||
Degen, A. de [54], Hungary | K001064301 | Yes | |||
HGT [1124], Greece | K001064330 | Yes | |||
Jávorko, S. [s.n.], Hungary | K001064300 | Yes | |||
Falconer [s.n.], India | K001065288 | Yes | |||
Drummond [s.n.], Saskatchewan | K001065417 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], France | K001064315 | Yes | |||
Davis [45749], Turkey | K001065228 | Yes | |||
Edwards, D.C. [1804], Kenya | K001065312 | Yes | |||
Samuelsson, V. [119], Sweden | K001064263 | Yes | |||
Kralik, J.L. [s.n.], Corse | K000838001 | Yes | |||
Jansen, D. [s.n.], Germany | K001064278 | Yes | |||
Klovsf, A.K. [s.n.], Netherlands | K001064304 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], France | K001064319 | Yes | |||
Dorsett, P.H. [3500], China | K001065270 | Yes | |||
Pobedimova, E. [269], Russian Federation | K001065245 | Yes | |||
Transhakr [10384E], Iran | K001065213 | Yes | |||
Clark, C.B. [29145], Pakistan | K001065279 | Yes | |||
Furuse, M. [6074], Japan | K001065255 | Yes | |||
Gorovoy [s.n.], Russian Federation | K001065244 | Yes | |||
Collett, R. [s.n.], Norway | K001064254 | Yes | |||
Tanino, K. [s.n.], Japan | K001065257 | Yes | |||
Brummitt [6144], Italy | K001064326 | Yes | |||
Frame, G.W. [187], Tanzania | K001065322 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Switzerland | K001064292 | Yes | |||
Lindley [1000], Colombia | K001065405 | Yes | |||
Murata, G. [18070], Japan | K001065263 | Yes | |||
Thulin, M. [1474], Ethiopia | K001065300 | Yes | |||
Davis [23264], Turkey | K001065223 | Yes | |||
Bogdan, A. [AB 2159], Kenya | K001065306 | Yes | |||
Serafino, E. [125], Corse | K000809000 | Yes | |||
Daveau, J. [5329], France | K000808996 | Yes | |||
Maximowicz, C.J. [s.n.], China | K001065267 | Yes | |||
Ahlberg, F. [s.n.], Sweden | K001064265 | Yes | |||
Salter, T.M. [9170], South Africa | K001065335 | Yes | |||
Favrat, L. [s.n.], Switzerland | K001064295 | Yes | |||
Swartz [s.n.], Germany | K001064277 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [531], Mexico | K001065403 | Yes | |||
Andrews, W. [454], Kenya | K001065309 | Yes | |||
Gamble, J.S. [s.n.], France | K001064312 | Yes | |||
Komarov, V. [141], Korea | K001065278 | Yes | |||
Davis [D32481], Turkey | K001065225 | Yes | |||
Edwards, S. [36], Ethiopia | K001065299 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Switzerland | K001064293 | Yes | |||
Jacobs, S. [3220], New South Wales | K001065295 | Yes | |||
Barney, R.W. [1139], Kenya | K001065305 | Yes | |||
Gillett, J.B. [5356], Ethiopia | K001065298 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Norway | K001064252 | Yes | |||
Ohrstedt, G. [s.n.], Sweden | K001064260 | Yes | |||
Furuse, M. [37247], Japan | K001065252 | Yes | |||
Fröding, H.A. [s.n.], Sweden | K001064267 | Yes | |||
Durahue [s.n.], France | K001064318 | Yes | |||
Koelz, W. [15691], Iran | K001065214 | Yes | |||
Blakeloda, R.A. [72], Norway | K001064255 | Yes | |||
Hubbard, C.E. [11940], Great Britain | K000838005 | Yes | |||
Maries [s.n.], Japan | K001065258 | Yes | |||
Brummitt, R.K. [20802], Russian Far East | K001065249 | Yes | |||
Lindfors, A. [1037], Finland | K001064270 | Yes | |||
Furuse, M. [32402], Japan | K001065254 | Yes | |||
Hubbard, J.C.E. [D3], New Zealand | K001065296 | Yes | |||
Furuse, M. [37247], Japan | K001065253 | Yes | |||
Wood, J.R.I. [4301], Colombia | K001065404 | Yes | |||
Favrat [s.n.], Switzerland | K001064297 | Yes | |||
Raynal, J. [19559], Tanzania | K001065325 | Yes | |||
Wilizek [745], Belgium | K001064302 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], France | K001064310 | Yes | |||
Moroz, B.F. [s.n.], Russian Federation | K001065236 | Yes | |||
Sandwith, N.Y. [5536], Spain | K001064327 | Yes | |||
Bor, N. [s.n.], India | K001065289 | Yes | |||
Bordiere [s.n.], France | K001064321 | Yes | |||
Faurie [10898], Japan | K001065260 | Yes | |||
Neuli, G.N. [s.n.], Russian Federation | K001065246 | Yes | |||
Schrenk [s.n.], Mali | K001065240 | Yes | |||
Alston, A. [950], Sri Lanka | K001065290 | Yes | |||
Jehel [s.n.], Germany | K001064282 | Yes | |||
Otruba, J. [I], Czech Republic | K000838003 | Yes | |||
Drummond, J.R. [14363], Pakistan | K001065280 | Yes | |||
Oldham, R. [645], Japan | K001065259 | Yes | |||
Chuwa, S. [89016/E], Tanzania | K001065324 | Yes | |||
Edwards, D.C. [2836/9], Kenya | K001065311 | Yes | |||
Twardowska, M. [891], Belarus | K001064274 | Yes | |||
Cowdry, N.H. [1796], China | K001065269 | Yes | |||
Savatier, L. [1435], Japan | K001065266 | Yes | |||
Borza [724], Romania | K001064298 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], France | K001064309 | Yes | |||
Shennikov, A.P. [s.n.], Russian Federation | K001065247 | Yes | |||
Barneg, R.W. [1155], Kenya | K001065317 | Yes | |||
Furuse, M. [27606], Japan | K001065251 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], France | K001064311 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Syria | K001065233 | Yes | |||
Maacty [s.n.], Japan | K001065256 | Yes | |||
Salter, T.M. [9171], South Africa | K001065334 | Yes | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], Argentina | K001472134 | Yes | |||
Drege [s.n.], South Africa | Phalaris caesia | K000367490 | Yes | ||
Zeyher [s.n.], South Africa | Phalaris caesia | K000367492 | No | ||
Wood, J. M. [4097], South Africa | Phalaris caesia | K000367493 | No | ||
Drege [s.n.], South Africa | Phalaris caesia | K000367491 | No |
First published in Sp. Pl.: 55 (1753)
Accepted by
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- Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
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- Clayton, W.D. (1970). Gramineae Flora of Tropical East Africa 1: 1-176.
- Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
- Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
- Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
- Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
- Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
- Grubov, V.I. (2008). Key to the vascular plants of Mongolia (with an atlas) 2: 1-503. Academy of Sciences, Mongolian People's Republic, Ulaan Bator.
- Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
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- Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
- Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
- Nowak, A. & Nobis, M. (eds.) (2020). Illustrated Flora of Tajikistan and adjacent areas 2: 367-766. PAN, Polish academy of sciences.
- Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
- Troupin, G. (ed.) (1988). Flora du Rwanda 4: I-X, 1-651. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
- Werier, D. (2017). Catalogue of the Vascular plants of New York state Memoirs of the Torrey Botanical Club 27: 1-542. New York Botanical Garden.
- Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
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Literature
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Kew Backbone Distributions
- Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
- Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
- Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
- Clayton, W.D. (1970). Gramineae Flora of Tropical East Africa 1: 1-176.
- Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
- Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
- Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
- Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
- Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
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- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
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- Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
- Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
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Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
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Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible
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Flora of Tropical East Africa
Flora of Tropical East Africa
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GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora
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Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
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Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia
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Useful Plants of Boyacá Project
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