Poaceae
Phalaris

Phalaris brachystachys Link

First published in Neues J. Bot. 1(3): 134 (1806)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Macaronesia, Medit. to Iran. It is an annual and grows primarily in the subtropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Albania, Algeria, Azores, Baleares, Canary Is., Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., France, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Kriti, Lebanon-Syria, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, North Caucasus, Palestine, Portugal, Sardegna, Sicilia, Spain, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia

Introduced into:

Austria, California, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hawaii, Louisiana, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest, Missouri, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Oregon, Texas

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.
  • Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Engelmaier, P. & Wilhalm, T. (2018). Alien grasses (Poaceae) in the flora of the Eastern Alps. Neilreichia 9: 177-245.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • (2019). https://doi.org/10.21829/abm126.2019.1379. epublication.
  • Bor, N.L. (1968). Flora of Iraq 9: 1-588. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
  • Danihelka, J. Chrtek, J. & Kaplan, Z. (2012). Checklist of vascular plants of the Czech Republic. Preslia. Casopsi Ceské Botanické Spolecnosti 84: 647-811.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Engelmaier, P. & Wilhalm, T. (2018). Alien grasses (Poaceae) in the flora of the Eastern Alps. Neilreichia 9: 177-245.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hassler, M. (2012). Flora of Rhodes. Systematic list of flora of Rhodes http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~db111/flora/rhodos/list.php.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jul 8, 1855 Cambessedes, J. [s.n.] K000808995 Unknown Type Material Yes
Levier, E. [s.n.] Italy K003587963 Yes
Mandon, G. [268] K003588762 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [[1099]] Spain K003588766 Yes
Huter; Porta; Rigo [91b] Italy K003587962 Yes
Huter [s.n.] K003587971 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Portugal K003588765 Yes
[Dufing] [s.n.] K003587960 Yes
Sandwith, C.I. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003587947 Yes
Thomas, E. [s.n.] Italy K000808993 Unknown Type Material Yes
{Jas. Fraser} [s.n.] United Kingdom K003587958 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Spain K003588755 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5551] United Kingdom K003587951 Yes
Bourgeau, E. [425] K003587966 Yes
Vandenberg, J. [NGF39562] K003588829 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588758 Yes
Trumble, H.C. [s.n.] Morocco K003588923 Yes
Melville, R. [2714] United Kingdom K003587949 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003587969 Yes
Scheuermann, R. [s.n.] K003587959 Yes
Godman, F.D. [s.n.] Portugal K003588754 Yes
Lemann, C. [[1838]] Portugal K003588763 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [231] Portugal K003588760 Yes
Murray, R.P. [s.n.] Spain K003588757 Yes
Roux, H. [s.n.] K003587964 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003587956 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588756 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5255] United Kingdom K003587954 Yes
C.L. [s.n.] Portugal K003588767 Yes
Huter; Porta; Rigo [91b] Italy K003587967 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003587965 Yes
Bannister, C.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003587948 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Spain K003588759 Yes
{Jas. Fraser} [s.n.] United Kingdom K003587957 Yes
s.coll. [[P207]] Spain K003588769 Yes
Mandon, G. [368] K003588761 Yes
[Cesati]; [Carnel]; [Saoi] [250] K003587968 Yes
s.coll. [136] K003588768 Yes
Gabriel Strobl, P. [s.n.] K003587961 Yes
Mauri, E. [s.n.] K000808994 Unknown Type Material Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5551] United Kingdom K003587952 Yes
Melville, R. [2837] United Kingdom K003587950 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K003588922 Yes
J.C. [s.n.] K003587970 Yes
Bannister, C. [[M]] United Kingdom K003587946 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5551] United Kingdom K003587953 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images