Poaceae
Phalaris

Phalaris canariensis L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 54 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Canary Islands, Morocco. It is an annual and grows primarily in the subtropical biome. It is used as animal food and a medicine and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Canary Is., Morocco

Introduced into:

Alabama, Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Algeria, Altay, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bermuda, Bolivia, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, British Columbia, Bulgaria, California, Cape Provinces, Central European Russia, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile South, China North-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechia-Slovakia, Delaware, District of Columbia, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, Ecuador, Egypt, Florida, France, Free State, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf States, Hawaii, Honduras, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, India, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Khabarovsk, Korea, Kriti, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Libya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Brunswick, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russia, Northern Provinces, Northwest European Russia, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, NW. Balkan Pen., Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Peru, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Queensland, Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Réunion, Sakhalin, Sardegna, Saskatchewan, Sicilia, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russia, Spain, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Transcaucasus, Tunisia, Türkiye, Türkiye-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Venezuela, Vermont, Victoria, Vietnam, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yakutiya, Yukon

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Bosser, J. & Renvoize, S.A. (2018). Flore des Mascareignes 203: 1-276. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Cossu, T.A, Camarda, I. & Brundu, G. (2014). A catalogue of non-native weeds in irrigated crops in Sardinia (Italy). Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 69: 145-156.
  • Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Lambion, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. (2004). Nouvelle flore de la Belgique du G. D. de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5: 1-1167. Edition du Patrimoine du Jardin botanique national de Belgique.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Nikolin, E.G. (2020). Opredelitel' vysshikh rasteniy Yakutii: 1-895. Moskva : Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdaniy KMK Novosibirsk "Nauka".
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Stalažs, A. (2024). List of vascular plants of Latvia (with Latvian names): 1-312. Dobele.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Bosser, J. & Renvoize, S.A. (2018). Flore des Mascareignes 203: 1-276. IRD Éditions, MSIRI, RBG-Kew, Paris.
  • Brako, L. & Zarucchi, J.L. (1993). Catalogue of the Flowering Plants and Gymnosperms of Peru. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 45: i-xl, 1-1286. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Danin, A. (2004). Distribution Atlas of Plants in the Flora Palaestina area: 1-517. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.
  • Davidse, G. & al. (eds.) (1994). Flora Mesoamericana 6: 1-543. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Forzza, R.C. & al. (2013). Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Hassler, M. (2012). Flora of Rhodes. Systematic list of flora of Rhodes http://www.rz.uni-karlsruhe.de/~db111/flora/rhodos/list.php.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Hộ, P.-H. (2000). Câycỏ Việtnam. An Illustrated flora of Vietnam, ed. 2, 3: 1-1020. Pham-hoang Ho, Montréal.
  • Hubbard, C.E. & Vaughan, R.E. (1940). Grasses of Mauritius and Rodriguez: 1-128. Crown Agents for the Colonies, London.
  • Jongbloed, M., Western, R.A. & Boer, B. (2000). Annotated Check-list for plants in the U.A.E.: 1-90. Zodiac Publishing, Dubai.
  • Jørgensen, P.M. & León-Yánez, S. (eds.) (1999). Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Ecuador. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: i-viii, 1-1181. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Lambion, J., Delvosalle, L. & Duvigneaud, J. (2004). Nouvelle flore de la Belgique du G. D. de Luxembourg, du Nord de la France et des régions voisines, ed. 5: 1-1167. Edition du Patrimoine du Jardin botanique national de Belgique.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Meikle, R.D. (1985). Flora of Cyprus 2: 833-1970. The Bentham-Moxon Trust Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Nikolin, E.G. (2020). Opredelitel' vysshikh rasteniy Yakutii: 1-895. Moskva : Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdaniy KMK Novosibirsk "Nauka".
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Renvoize, S.A. (1998). Gramineas de Bolivia: 1-644. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Ryabinina, Z.N. & Knyazev, M.S. (2009). Opredelitel sosudistykh rastenii Orenburgskoi oblasti: 1-757. Moskva: KMK.
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Ulian, T., Sacandé, M., Hudson, A., & Mattana, E. (2017). Conservation of indigenous plants to support community livelihoods: the MGU–Useful Plants Project. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60:668-683.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Nov 29, 1989 Sanderman, C. [3948] Peru K001472127 Yes
Wade, A.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588099 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10787] United Kingdom K003588062 Yes
Dony, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588079 Yes
Appleton, A.F. [110] South Africa K003589066 Yes
Hosking, A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588076 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588058 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [G2] United Kingdom K003588057 Yes
Vermoesen [s.n.] Belgium K003588133 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 3782] K001119996 Unknown Type Material Yes
Okpon, E.N.U. [13] Spain K003588770 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [EMR5354] United Kingdom K003588089 Yes
Bannister, C.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588094 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588044 Yes
Ballard, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588038 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588111 Yes
Arsene, F. [s.n.] Mexico K003589137 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588157 Yes
Graham, R.; Day, F.M.; Day, G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588055 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588093 Yes
Salisbury, D.S. [s.n.] K003588142 Yes
Bangerter, E.B. [5395] New Zealand K003588940 Yes
{Duval-Jouve} [s.n.] K003588137 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588071 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588981 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [5866] United Kingdom K003588116 Yes
Cunningham, H. [12] United Kingdom K003588117 Yes
Verboom, W.C. [995B] Zambia K003588989 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [G1] United Kingdom K003588043 Yes
Coville, F.V. [s.n.] United States K003589098 Yes
Dore, W.G. [581] Canada K003589096 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5603] United Kingdom K003588066 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588122 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [4797] Australia K003588929 Yes
s.coll. [803] Russia K003588782 Yes
s.coll. [12] United Kingdom K003588113 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588147 Yes
van Nigtevecht, G. [s.n.] Netherlands K003588132 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588124 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588077 Yes
Vickery, J. [49] Australia K003588927 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 420] United Kingdom K000914533 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Jersey K003588119 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588054 Yes
s.coll. [4874] United Kingdom K003588108 Yes
Dony, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588080 Yes
s.coll. [49] Australia K003588932 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K003588158 Yes
s.coll. [LC2103] United Kingdom K003588086 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588041 Yes
Lewis, R. [1494] United Kingdom K003588105 Yes
Meebold, A. [s.n.] K003588153 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588150 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9630] United Kingdom K003588063 Yes
[Dec] [s.n.] Spain K003588771 Yes
Gabriel Strobl, P. [s.n.] K003588154 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588074 Yes
Britton, C.E.; [J. Robinson] [334] United Kingdom K003588078 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [580] United Kingdom K003588114 Yes
Flippance, F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588042 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9630] United Kingdom K003588059 Yes
McCallum-Webster, M. [5866] United Kingdom K003588115 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [3139] United Kingdom K003588067 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588140 Yes
{Bentham} [s.n.] K003588139 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588037 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588983 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588040 Yes
[Ch]. Thays [[69]] Argentina K003589181 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588149 Yes
Eyerdam, W.J.; Beetle, A.A. [23154] Argentina K003589179 Yes
Dombrowski, L.T. [2111] Brazil K001101031 Yes
R.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588098 Yes
Norton, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588128 Yes
Tyranovetz, V. [s.n.] Ukraine K003588781 Yes
Cope, T.A. [RBG 511] United Kingdom K000914534 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [222] United Kingdom K003588049 Yes
Jacot-Guillarmod, A. [7631] South Africa K003589067 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588135 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.); Hubbard, C.E. [[287]] United Kingdom K003588052 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Cruttwell, N.E.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588073 Yes
Barrau, J.; Andreu [931060] Spain K001581024 Yes
Bull, J.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588103 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588053 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588081 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588083 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588085 Yes
Howell, J.T. [13055] United States K003589097 Yes
Hubbard; Summerhayes; Turrill (Dr) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588045 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588146 Yes
Horwood, E.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588102 Yes
Macgregor, D. [32] China K003588785 Yes
Donald, H.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588109 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [1647] United Kingdom K003588091 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [13603] Guernsey K003588120 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K003588152 Yes
[F.T.] [s.n.] K003588130 Yes
Roussillon, M. [s.n.] K003588138 Yes
Kent, D.H. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588056 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588136 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588104 Yes
Bingley, L.M. [29] Australia K003588934 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5458] United Kingdom K003588065 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [27767] Ireland K003588121 Yes
Palmer, C.B. [s.n.] Australia K003588930 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588097 Yes
Thornton, P.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588095 Yes
Weber, O. [110] Zimbabwe K003588990 Yes
s.coll. [51] United Kingdom K003588110 Yes
s.coll. [LC2103] United Kingdom K003588075 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588061 Yes
Dombrowski, L.T. [1310] Brazil K001101030 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3782] India K001119997 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588088 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y.; Gilbert, J.L. [346] United Kingdom K003588084 Yes
s.coll. [299] United Kingdom K003588126 Yes
s.coll. [1270] K003588151 Yes
Worsdell, W.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588050 Yes
Ball, C.R. [136] United States K003589099 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588127 Yes
Bangerter, E.B. [5405] New Zealand K003588939 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.); Hubbard, C.E. [12843] United Kingdom K003588072 Yes
Vickery [49] Australia K003588928 Yes
Mabille, P. [s.n.] France K003588143 Yes
Keys, J. [s.n.] Australia K003588925 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588112 Yes
Day, F.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588092 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588082 Yes
Anderson, J.P. [s.n.] United States K003589101 Yes
Horwood, A.R. [1736] United Kingdom K003588064 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E. [6703] United Kingdom K003588101 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K003588926 Yes
Morris, D.I. [8643] Australia K003588933 Yes
Rowlands, S.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588106 Yes
Gabriel Strobl, P. [s.n.] K003588155 Yes
Mabille, P. [s.n.] France K003588144 Yes
de Degen, A. (Dr) [259] K003588131 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588982 Yes
Saunders, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588087 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [53218] Jordan K000315585 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588148 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.); Hubbard, C.E. [12843] United Kingdom K003588069 Yes
Vine, R.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588046 Yes
Bailey, F.M. [16] Australia K003588924 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003589100 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [45] United Kingdom K003588036 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588125 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588129 Yes
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588123 Yes
Beddows, A.R. [B3572] United Kingdom K003588100 Yes
Alvarez, R. [239] Argentina K003589180 Yes
Groenhart, P. [s.n.] Netherlands K003588134 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588051 Yes
Hussey [s.n.] K003588156 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 3782] Nepal K001119995 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588060 Yes
Summerhayes, V.S. [2746] United Kingdom K003588070 Yes
Wade, A.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588096 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia K003588931 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588141 Yes
Wade, A.E. [2103] United Kingdom K003588107 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [49102] United Kingdom K003588048 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [5603] United Kingdom K003588068 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [1626] Palestine K000315584 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588047 Yes
Cunningham, H. (Mrs) [11] United Kingdom K003588118 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003588145 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588039 Yes
[HNR] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003588090 Yes
Macoun (Prof.) [1886] Canada K003589095 Yes
Peru K000326030 Yes
Sanderman, C. [3948], Peru K001472127 Yes
Bolivia K001472128 Yes
Uruguay K001472135 Yes
Uruguay K001472136 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • EBC Common Names

    • Common Names from Kew's Economic Botany Collection https://www.kew.org/science/collections-and-resources/collections/economic-botany-collection

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Living Collection Database

    • Common Names from Kew's Living Collection Database

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Universidad Nacional de Colombia

    • ColPlantA database
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0