Poaceae
Phalaris

Phalaris caroliniana Walter

First published in Fl. Carol.: 74 (1788)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is U.S.A. to N. Mexico, Guadalupe. It is an annual and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia

Introduced into:

Chile Central, Puerto Rico

Recorded in error in:

Maryland

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Powell, A.M. & Worthington, R.D. (2018). Flowering plants of Trans-Pecos Texas and adjacent areas: 1-1444. BRIT Press.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Moran, R. (1996). The flora of Guadalupe island, Mexico. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences 19: 1-190.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Pringle, C.G. [s.n.] Mexico K003589140 Yes
Palmer, E.J. [7376A] United States K003589166 Yes
Braudegee, T.S. [s.n.] United States K003589168 Yes
Trask, B. [9] United States K003589169 Yes
Swallen, J.R. [10303] United States K003589171 Yes
Stevens, G.W. [730] United States K003589157 Yes
[P. A. Pnoyers] [s.n.] United States K003589165 Yes
Raven, P.H.; Mathias, M.; Turner, J. [12662] Mexico K003589143 Yes
s.coll. [[15]] United States K001665924 Yes
Coulter [754] United States K003589148 Yes
Gould, F.W. [11106] Mexico K003589144 Yes
Bush, B.F. [1203] United States K003589173 Yes
Parry, C.C.; Bigelow, J.M.; Wright, C.; Schott, A.C.V. [4] Mexico K003589141 Yes
Parry, C.C.; Bigelow, J.M.; Wright, C.; Schott, A.C.V. [1] United States K003589162 Yes
Hooker [s.n.] United States K003589153 Yes
Thornber, J.J. [5526] United States K003589145 Yes
Chapmann [s.n.] United States K003589163 Yes
Drummond, T. [473] United States K000838159 Unknown Type Material Yes
Swallen, J.R. [10263] United States K003589172 Yes
Trask, B. [16-[9]] United States K003589167 Yes
J.T. [s.n.] K000838160 Unknown Type Material Yes
Pollard, H.M. [s.n.] United States K003589156 Yes
Leavenworth [s.n.] United States K003589160 Yes
Trask, B. [s.n.] United States K003589159 Yes
Lobb, W. [17] United States K003589154 Yes
Palmer, E. [32] Mexico K003589142 Yes
Nuttal, T. [s.n.] United States K000838158 Unknown Type Material Yes
Lobb, W. [8] United States K003589155 Yes
[Harterg] [2029(276)] United States K003589164 Yes
Thornber, J.J. [5520] United States K003589146 Yes
Heller, A.A. [s.n.] United States K003589174 Yes
Torrey, J. [s.n.] K000838165 Unknown Type Material Yes
Chealley, G. [s.n.] United States K000838166 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hall, E. [838] United States K000838164 Unknown Type Material Yes
Nuttall, T. [s.n.] United States K000838162 Unknown Type Material Yes
Thornber, J.J. [5520] United States K003589147 Yes
Fremont [s.n.] United States K003589158 Yes
Elliott, S. [s.n.] K000838163 Unknown Type Material Yes
Drummond, T. [473] United States K003589152 Yes
Demaree, D. [26653] United States K003589121 Yes
McCarthy, G. [s.n.] United States K003589150 Yes
s.coll. [2440] United States K003589149 Yes
[G. Sathall] [s.n.] United States K003589151 Yes
Nuttall, T. [s.n.] United States K000838161 Unknown Type Material Yes
Savage, D.A. [s.n.] United States K003589161 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0