Poaceae
Phleum

Phleum pratense L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 59 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Azores, Morocco, Europe to Siberia and W. Himalaya. It is a perennial and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Albania, Altay, Austria, Azores, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Russia, Chita, Corse, Czechia-Slovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Krasnoyarsk, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Morocco, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Norway, NW. Balkan Pen., Pakistan, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Sardegna, Sicilia, South European Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Türkey, Türkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Yakutiya

Introduced into:

Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Amur, Antipodean Is., Argentina Northeast, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Bermuda, Brazil South, British Columbia, California, Chatham Is., Chile Central, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colorado, Connecticut, Crozet Is., Delaware, District of Columbia, Egypt, Falkland Is., Florida, Georgia, Greenland, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Inner Mongolia, Iowa, Jamaica, Japan, Kamchatka, Kansas, Kentucky, Kerguelen, Khabarovsk, Korea, Kuril Is., Labrador, Louisiana, Magadan, Maine, Manchuria, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Dakota, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Ohio, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Sakhalin, Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South Georgia, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Xinjiang, Yukon

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, R.S. & Celis, M. (eds.) (2016). Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia 1-2: 1-3068. Libro impreso.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Danin, A. & Fragman- Sapir, O. (2019). Flora of Israel Online http://flora.org.il/en/plants/.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Frenot, Y., Chown, S.L., Whinam, J., Selkirk, P.M., Convey, P., Skotnicki, M. & Bergstrom,D.M. (2005). Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 80: 45-72.
  • Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2011). Catálogo de la familia Poaceae en Colombia. Darwiniana 49: 139-247.
  • Hassler, M. & Muer, T. (2022). Flora Germanica: alle Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Deutschlands in Text und Bild 1: 1-864. Verlag Regionalkultur, Uberstadt-Weiher.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Komiljon, T., Natalya, B., Avazbek, B., Dilnoza, A., Ziyoviddin, Y., Deng, T. & Sun, H. (2020). Flora of the Dzhizak Province, Uzbekistan: 1-523. China Forestry Publishing House.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Kozhevnikov, A.E., Kozhevnikov, Z.V., Kwak, M. & Lee, B.Y. (2019). Illustrated flora of the Primorsky Territory, Russian Far East: 1-1124. National institute of biological resources.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Mirek, Z., Piękoś-Mirkowa, H., Zając, A. & Zając, M (2020). Vascular plants of Poland an annotated checklist: 1-526. W. Szafer institute of botany, Polish academy of sciences, Krakow, Poland.
  • Nikolin, E.G. (2020). Opredelitel' vysshikh rasteniy Yakutii: 1-895. Moskva : Tovarishchestvo Nauchnykh Izdaniy KMK Novosibirsk "Nauka".
  • Stace, C. (2019). New Flora of the British Isles ed. 4: 1-1266. C & M Floristics.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 6: 1-619. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.
  • de Salas, MF, Baker, ML (2022). A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, including Macquarie Island: 1-161. Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, Hobart. https://flora.tmag.tas.gov.au/resources/census/.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Broughton, D.A. & McAdam, J.H. (2002). The non-native vascular flora of the Falkland islands. Botanical Journal of Scotland 54: 153-190.
  • Davis, P.H. (ed.) (1985). Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands 9: 1-724. Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Dávila, P., Mejia-Saulés, M.T., Gómez-Sánchez, N., Valdés-Reyna, J., Ortíz, J.J., Morín, C., Castrejón, J. & Ocampo, A. (2006). Catálogo de las Gramíneas de México: 1-671. CONABIO, México city.
  • Edgar, E & Connor, H.E. (2010). Flora of New Zealand, ed. 2, 5: 1-650. R.E.Owen, Government Printer, Wellington.
  • Fedorov, A.A. (ed.) (1999). Flora of Russia. The European part and bordering regions 1: 1-546. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, Broekfield.
  • Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2007). Flora of North America North of Mexico 24: 1-908. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
  • Frenot, Y., Chown, S.L., Whinam, J., Selkirk, P.M., Convey, P., Skotnicki, M. & Bergstrom,D.M. (2005). Biological invasions in the Antarctic: extent, impacts and implications. Biological Reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society 80: 45-72.
  • Hultén, E.O.G. (1960). Flora of the Aleutian Islands and westernmost Alaska Peninsula: with notes on the flora of Commander Islands, ed. 2: 1-376. Weinheim : J. Cramer ; New York : Hafner Pub. Co.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Kharkevich, S.S., Probatova, N.S. & Novikov, V.S. (1985). Sosudistye rasteniia sovetskogo Dal'nego Vostoka 1: 1-383. Izd-vo "Nauka," Leningradskoe otd-nie, Leningrad.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • Malyschev, L.I. & Peschkova, G.A. (eds.) (2001). Flora of Siberia 2: 1-362. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth.
  • Merkodovich, N.A. (ed.) (1941). Flora Uzbekistana 1: 1-566. Izd-va Akademii nauk Uzbekskoi SSR, Tashkent.
  • Ovczinnikov, P.N. (ed.) (1957). Flora Tadzhikskoi SSR 1: 1-547. Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, Moskva.
  • Roshevitz, R.J. & al. (eds.) (1950). Flora Kirgizskoi SSR 2: 1-315. Frunze : Izd-vo KirgizFAN SSSR.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
  • Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1980). Flora Europaea 5: 1-452. Cambridge University Press.
  • Wilson, A. (ed.) (2009). Flora of Australia 44A: 1-410. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Zhao, Y.Z., Zhao, L.Q. & Rui, C. (eds.) (2019). Flora Intramongolica, edition 3, 6: 1-619. Typis Intramongolicae popularis, Huhhot.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Hubbard, C.E. [10229] United Kingdom K003382657 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003522206 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [143] United Kingdom K003382620 No
Hubbard, C.E. [12969] United Kingdom K003382671 Yes
Druce, G.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382573 No
Kennedy, J.; [S. Byrne] [187] United Kingdom K003382654 Yes
Collett, R. [s.n.] Norway K003522192 Yes
Hultén, E. [7739] United States K003749918 No
[HJR] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382634 Yes
Steenberg, S. [s.n.] Denmark K003522188 Yes
Macoun (Prof.) [1838] Canada K003749930 No
Palmer, E. (Dr) [228] K003749951 No
Hubbard, C.E. [9603A] United Kingdom K003382564 No
Hubbard, C.E. [G24] United Kingdom K003382613 No
Oberneder [971] Germany K003522204 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10627] United Kingdom K003382641 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003210147 No
s.coll. [1641] United Kingdom K003382660 Yes
Dore, W.G. [621] United States K003749939 No
Lüderwaldt, A. [s.n.] Germany K003522210 Yes
s.coll. [57] United Kingdom K003210144 No
Laing, R.M. [s.n.] New Zealand K003328778 Yes
Merrill, E.D.; Wilcox, E.N. [164] United States K003749977 No
Podpera, J. [s.n.] K003522219 Yes
Ball, C.R. [122] K003749966 No
[illegible] [s.n.] Norway K003522193 Yes
Krivda, W. [1959] Canada K003749929 No
Summerhayes, V.S. [1123] United Kingdom K003382567 No
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382603 No
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382626 No
Smith, H.M. [s.n.] United States K003749915 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382604 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003210123 No
Hubbard, C.E. [9603] United Kingdom K003382561 No
Rydberg, P.A.; Bessey, E.A. [3560] United States K003749972 No
H. J. van Hattum [4077] Netherlands K003522227 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [49212B] United Kingdom K003382615 No
Guicciardi, J. [267] Greece K000913531 Unknown Type Material Yes
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382605 No
Hubbard, C.E. [XYZ] United Kingdom K003382655 Yes
Baldwin, W.K.W. [4925] Canada K003749934 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Canada K003749932 No
[Etlar L. Nielson] [1025] France K003522255 Yes
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382633 Yes
Thompson, J.W. [5186] United States K003749962 No
Hooker, J.D.; Gray, A. [s.n.] K003749950 No
Braun, A.C.H. [s.n.] Germany K000913532 Unknown Type Material Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11176] United Kingdom K003382651 Yes
Salis-Marschlins, C.U. [s.n.] France K000913533 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ryves, T.B.; Clement, E.J. [COL97/090] United States K003749970 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Sweden K003522187 Yes
[F. M. Walkins] [336] United Kingdom K003382578 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003210138 No
Hubbard, C.E. [9150] United Kingdom K003382669 Yes
Billups, C.R. [1750] United Kingdom K003522118 Yes
St. John, H. [1133] Canada K003749925 No
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382673 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382597 No
Radford, A.E. [35111] United States K003749973 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Switzerland K003522201 Yes
Maas Geesteranus, R.A. [4245] Netherlands K003522230 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sweden K003210106 No
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003522250 Yes
Cholmondeley, C.C.; Connel, V.J. [13] Canada K003749928 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382643 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382606 No
Fischer, W. [197] Argentina K003210022 No
Hubbard, C.E. [12863] United Kingdom K003210130 No
Ross-Craig, S.; Sealy, J.R.; Burtt, B.L. [145] United Kingdom K003382601 No
Green, C.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382577 No
Ruhsam, M. [DMR243] United Kingdom K001768100 Yes
Oppenheimer, H.L. [H111201] United States K001614921 No
Allred, K.W. [2452] United States K003749946 No
[W.S.] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382596 No
Hubbard, C.E. [9140] United Kingdom K003382668 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9140] United Kingdom K003382667 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003210124 No
Cole, M.M. [51] Ireland K003522168 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [1728] United Kingdom K003382666 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Ireland K003210117 No
Guicciardi, J. [s.n.] Greece K000913530 Unknown Type Material Yes
Eyerdam, W.J. [3891] United States K003749916 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003210146 No
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] K003382572 No
Hubbard, C.E. [13380] United Kingdom K003382661 Yes
s.coll. [1261] France K003522235 Yes
G. van Nigtevecht; A. C. de Roon [s.n.] Netherlands K003522231 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003210121 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003522213 Yes
Ungar, I. [1010] United States K003749971 No
Garton, C.E. [7082] Canada K003749926 No
s.coll. [1252] K003210122 No
Saunders, S.S. [s.n.] Albania K003522263 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [1750] United Kingdom K003382590 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003749949 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382579 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382568 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003210114 No
[Estar L. Nielsen] [1025] France K003522254 Yes
Anderson, J.P. [s.n.] United States K003749920 No
Gregor [s.n.] K003210120 No
Medlin, L.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382553 No
Payne, R.M. [66] United Kingdom K003382712 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12890] United Kingdom K003210128 No
Riehl [49] K003749948 No
Kihlman, A.O. [s.n.] Finland K003522186 Yes
Pavlov, N. [s.n.] Kazakhstan K000913514 Type Yes
Pavlov, N. [s.n.] Kazakhstan K000913515 Type Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003210112 No
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382628 No
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382592 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382566 No
Tutin, T.G. [G218] United Kingdom K003382711 Yes
[illegible] [[451]] United Kingdom K003382621 No
Parnell, R. [33] United Kingdom K000913534 Unknown Type Material Yes
Williams, J.A. [2370] K003749965 No
Hubbard, C.E. [9675] United Kingdom K003522123 Yes
Dunston, A. (Capt.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382575 No
s.coll. [30] United Kingdom K003210143 No
Bonnet, E. [s.n.] France K003522238 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12870] United Kingdom K003210127 No
Marsden, J. [26/2003] Norway K003522194 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2452] United Kingdom K003382589 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003210113 No
[Borton]; [Boott] [s.n.] United States K003749981 No
Medlin, L.T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382552 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003210145 No
Dyakowska, J. [s.n.] Poland K003522222 Yes
de Degen, A. [s.n.] Hungary K003522214 Yes
Druce, G.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522182 Yes
Garder [s.n.] K003522199 Yes
Hemsley, W.B. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382646 Yes
Dunston, A. (Capt.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382576 No
Johnson, L.A.S.; Constable, E.F. [15751] Australia K003328771 Yes
Britton, C.E. [2673] United Kingdom K003382574 No
Hubbard, C.E. [13342] United Kingdom K003382614 No
Fraser, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382607 No
Moore, D.M. [1482] Argentina K003210023 No
Ballard, F. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382608 No
Rowlands, S.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522122 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10233C] United Kingdom K003382656 Yes
s.coll. [1498] United Kingdom K003382556 No
Meinertzhagen, R. [s.n.] K003522216 Yes
Sandwith, N.Y.; Milne-Redhead, G. [39] United Kingdom K003382593 No
Hubbard, C.E. [1728] United Kingdom K003382665 Yes
Last, G.V.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522114 Yes
Pin, C. [s.n.] France K003522236 Yes
Ahlberg, F. [s.n.] K003522191 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003210115 No
Hubbard, C.E. [12890] United Kingdom K003210131 No
Druce, G.C. [777/1h] United Kingdom K003382629 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522181 Yes
Hansen, G. [1799] United States K003749959 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382638 Yes
Dr. Andersson [s.n.] K003522185 Yes
Eyerdam, W.J. [s.n.] United States K003749919 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003210148 No
Tutin, T.G. [G152] United Kingdom K003382709 Yes
Shaw, C.H. [210] Canada K003749924 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003210107 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [2452] United Kingdom K003382587 No
Chapple, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382637 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003522251 Yes
Garder [s.n.] Austria K003522200 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Airy Shaw, H.K.; Shaw, H.K.A. [3698] United Kingdom K003522165 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [s.n.] France K003522247 Yes
Peterson, P.; Saarela, J.; Romaschenko, K. [22650] United States K003749955 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003749947 No
Hanson, L. [s.n.] K003210098 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003522232 Yes
Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382591 No
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382565 No
Abrams, L. [3896] United States K003749958 No
[R. D] [s.n.] United States K003749978 No
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382598 No
[W. Berlase] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522175 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10151B] K003382547 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Sweden K003210109 No
Summerhayes, V.S. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382560 No
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382663 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [1657] United Kingdom K003382599 No
Horwood, A.R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382602 No
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382630 No
s.coll. [150] United Kingdom K003210137 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522169 Yes
s.coll. [1322] United Kingdom K003382658 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] K003210110 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Austria K003522203 Yes
Lambert, V. [s.n.] Belgium K003522224 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [280] France K003522243 Yes
Pin, C. [s.n.] France K003522234 Yes
Rowlands, S.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522121 Yes
Zeller, S.M.; Zeller, E.B. (Mrs) [989] United States K003749963 No
Hubbard, C.E. [12868] United Kingdom K003210132 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [3396] United Kingdom K003382645 Yes
Peterson, P.; Soreng, R.J.; Refulio Roidriguez, N.; Belgrano, M. [17373] Argentina K003210021 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003749980 No
Cope, T.A. [RBG 215] United Kingdom K000914541 Yes
s.coll. [1261] France K003522246 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Simpson, N.D. [5970] United Kingdom K003522113 Yes
Hill, A.W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382570 No
[Behm] [556] Sweden K003522189 Yes
Tutin, T.G. [G210] United Kingdom K003382713 Yes
Lugagne, R. [4370] France K003522253 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522167 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382664 Yes
Alston, A.H.G. [s.n.] Belgium K003522225 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10513] United Kingdom K003382639 Yes
[Darlington] [s.n.] United States K003749979 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Sweden K003210108 No
Hubbard, C.E. [G23] United Kingdom K003382617 No
Reverchon, E. [s.n.] France K003522240 Yes
Baker, C.F. [195] United States K003749975 No
Hubbard, C.E. [9170] United Kingdom K003382670 Yes
Still, A.L. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382559 No
Long, V.E. [187a] United States K003749960 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003210111 No
Hubbard, C.E. [11589] United Kingdom K003382650 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [101] United Kingdom K003382595 No
Forbes, S.J. [1209] Australia K003328773 Yes
Nowinski, M. [s.n.] Poland K003522221 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003522249 Yes
Rowlands, S.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522120 Yes
s.coll. [31305] Australia K003328775 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12864] United Kingdom K003210134 No
Taylor, J.M. [14] United Kingdom K003382706 Yes
Thompson, J.W. [5707] United States K003749974 No
Ross-Craig, S.; Sealy, J.R.; Burtt, B.L. [145] United Kingdom K003382594 No
s.coll. [1608] United Kingdom K003382659 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003210125 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Denmark K003210105 No
Baker, C.F.; Earle, F.S.; Tracy, S.M. [430] United States K003749969 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003749953 No
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382600 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522178 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382662 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9602] K003382563 No
Wheldon, J.A.; Britton, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522117 Yes
Mann, R.J. [1273] United Kingdom K003522179 Yes
Oppenheimer, H.; Bily, P. [H91018] United States K003328779 Yes
Goddard, H.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522172 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10657] United Kingdom K003382642 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11164] United Kingdom K003382648 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522173 Yes
s.coll. [7] United Kingdom K003210142 No
Butcher, R.W. [s.n.] Norway K003522195 Yes
Samuelsson, V. [s.n.] Sweden K003522190 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [W/2953] United Kingdom K003382582 No
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382631 No
Hubbard, C.E. [8254] Australia K003328772 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [9603] United Kingdom K003382562 No
[H. H. Hanvey] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382558 No
Gregor [s.n.] K003210118 No
Peterson, P.M.; Saarela, J.M.; Smith, S.F. [18674] Canada K003749937 No
Sowter, F.A. [2673] United Kingdom K003382707 Yes
s.coll. [20] United Kingdom K003522180 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [279] France K003522241 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522164 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003382546 No
Hubbard, C.E. [10614] United Kingdom K003382640 Yes
[Schlachler] [s.n.] K003522197 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Cruttwell, N.E.G. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522166 Yes
Kimball, K.D. [s.n.] United States K003749976 No
s.coll. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003210116 No
Guirado, F. [805] United States K003749956 No
Hubbard, C.E. [9317] United Kingdom K003382627 No
Brenan, J.P.M.; Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382609 No
Thurston, E. (Mr) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382555 No
Deséglise, A. [s.n.] France K003522248 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12872] United Kingdom K003210129 No
Hubbard, C.E. [10097] United Kingdom K003522125 Yes
Melville, R. [8] United Kingdom K003382580 No
Peterson, P.M.; Saarela, J.M.; Smith, S.F.; Kuba, K. [18493] Canada K003749933 No
Hubbard, C.E. [12120] United Kingdom K003382623 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [279] France K003522242 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] United States K003749961 No
Ball, C.R. [s.n.] United States K003749952 No
Dyakowska, J. [s.n.] Poland K003522220 Yes
s.coll. [79] United Kingdom K003210136 No
Unonius, K.J.W. [s.n.] Finland K003522184 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12873] United Kingdom K003210135 No
Tosquinet [s.n.] Belgium K003522223 Yes
Payne, R.M. [66A] United Kingdom K003382710 Yes
Lousley, J.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382550 No
Hunt, D.R. [1924] United Kingdom K003382585 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Canada K003210104 No
Hall, H.M.; Chandler, H.P. [571] United States K003749957 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003328770 Yes
Wallace, E.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382584 No
s.coll. [1167] United Kingdom K003382672 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11164] United Kingdom K003382647 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Croatia K003522215 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [10506] United Kingdom K003382625 No
Drummond, R.B. [582] United Kingdom K003522124 Yes
Lewis [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382652 Yes
Butler, T. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382714 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382624 No
Ballard, F.; Summerhayes, V.S. [521] United Kingdom K003382619 No
[Fvt] [s.n.] Switzerland K003522209 Yes
Wheldon, J.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522119 Yes
Thurston, E. (Mr) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382554 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Italy K003522262 Yes
A.H.B. [s.n.] Canada K003749944 No
Melville, R. [7] United Kingdom K003382581 No
Barton, W.C. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382571 No
Parnell, R. [35] United Kingdom K000913535 Unknown Type Material Yes
Eyerdam, W.J. [207] United States K003749921 No
Shaw, C.H. [s.n.] Canada K003749938 No
Oberneder [3808] K003522212 Yes
[Etlad L. Nielsen] [102S] Belgium K003522226 Yes
Melville, R. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382610 No
Looman, J. [16300] Canada K003749923 No
Brenan, J.P.M.; Simpson, N.D. [5970] United Kingdom K003522115 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003210141 No
s.coll. [s.n.] France K003522239 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003210119 No
[Rev. M. Toohey] [1859] United Kingdom K003522116 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003210140 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [3396] United Kingdom K003382644 Yes
Lyall (Dr.) [s.n.] United States K003749968 No
Thomas, G. [s.n.] Switzerland K003522208 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [2704] United Kingdom K003382586 No
Holmberg, O.R. [s.n.] Sweden K003522196 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Canada K003749935 No
s.coll. [[78]] Canada K003749942 No
Bredemann, G.; Nieser, O. [45] K003210099 No
Gamble, J.S. [19583] Austria K003522202 Yes
Norman McKie, E. [652] Australia K003328776 Yes
Borrer, W. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522171 Yes
Clouston, D. [526] United Kingdom K003382583 No
Pammel, L.H. [11] United States K003749945 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003210139 No
[Arthur Copping] [G6] Poland K003522211 Yes
Graham, R.A. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382618 No
Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382632 No
[HJR] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382635 Yes
Fernald, M.L.; Wiegand, K.M.; Bartram, E.B.; Darlington, H.T. [4533] Canada K003749931 No
Salisbury, E.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382612 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K003522233 Yes
Peterson, P.; Romaschenko, K. [25196] United States K003749954 No
Hubbard, C.E. [10088] United Kingdom K003522126 Yes
[Budeu] [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382653 Yes
Chapple, J. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382636 Yes
Moir, T.R.G. [363] Canada K003749927 No
Vermeulen, G. [s.n.] Netherlands K003522228 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12869] United Kingdom K003210133 No
Eyerdam, W.J. [2568] United States K003749917 No
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382708 Yes
Vermeulen, G. [s.n.] Netherlands K003522229 Yes
Greene, J.C.W. [42] Canada K003749941 No
Hubbard, C.E. [13631b] United Kingdom K003382549 No
Hubbard, C.E. [48LG] United Kingdom K003210103 No
Curtis, W.M. [119] Australia K003328774 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [12871] United Kingdom K003210126 No
Jordan, A. [s.n.] France K003522252 Yes
[M. Budusaed] [s.n.] Germany K003522207 Yes
Peterson, P.M.; Saarela, J.M.; Smith, S.F. [18438] Canada K003749936 No
Taylor, N.P. [42] United Kingdom K003382611 No
Milne-Redhead, G. [S304] United Kingdom K003382675 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [11588] United Kingdom K003382649 Yes
Norberg, I.L. [274] United States K003749922 No
Swallen, J.R. [6047a] United States K003210102 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [2579] United Kingdom K003382588 No
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382569 No
Marsden-Jones, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382622 No
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [1593] Germany K003522198 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003522174 Yes
Haydon, W. [10] K003749967 No
Summerhayes, V.S.; Turrill, W.B. (Dr.) [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382616 No
Hyde, G.E. [97] United States K003749964 No
s.coll. [53] Italy K003522261 Yes
Calder, J.A.; Taylor, R.L. [35935] Canada K003749940 No
[F. Fethrvers] [s.n.] Germany K003522205 Yes
s.coll. [LC2119] United Kingdom K003522170 Yes
Hubbard, C.E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382548 No
Thurston, E. [s.n.] United Kingdom K003382551 No
Hubbard, C.E. [10390] United Kingdom Phleum bertolonii subsp. trabutii K003521881 Yes
Riddelsdell, H.J. [s.n.] United Kingdom Phleum bertolonii subsp. trabutii K003521884 Yes
Donald, H.P. [s.n.] United Kingdom Phleum bertolonii subsp. trabutii K003521880 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M. [s.n.] United Kingdom Phleum bertolonii subsp. trabutii K003521882 Yes
Britton, C.E.; Britton, C.E. [2673] United Kingdom Phleum bertolonii subsp. trabutii K003521883 Yes

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

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    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images