Poaceae
Phragmites

Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud.

First published in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 324 (1841)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is W. Tropical Africa to Kenya, Tropical & Subtropical Asia to Pacific. It is a perennial or rhizomatous geophyte and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Burkina, Cambodia, Cameroon, Caroline Is., China South-Central, China Southeast, Cook Is., East Himalaya, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Hainan, Hawaii, India, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kenya, Korea, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Is., Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, New Caledonia, New Guinea, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, Northern Territory, Oman, Pakistan, Philippines, Queensland, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Solomon Is., Somalia, South Australia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Vanuatu, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Yemen

Introduced into:

Gulf of Guinea Is.

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Aedo, C., Tellería, M.T. & Velayos, M. (eds.) (1999). Bases Documentales para la Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial; Plantas vascularis y hongos: 1-414. CSIC, real jardín Botánico, Madrid.
  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
  • Clayton, W.D. (1970). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1: 1-176.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (1982). Flora of Pakistan 143: 1-678. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Exell, A.W. (1973). Angiosperms of the islands of the gulf of Guinea (Fernando Po, Príncipe, S.Tomé, and Annobon). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany 4: 325-411.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Henty, E.E. (1969). A manual of the grasses of New Guinea: 1-215. Division of Botany, Dpt. of Forests, LAE, New Guinea.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Lebrun, J.P. (1973). Énumération des plantes vasculaires du Sénégal: 1-209. Maisons Alfort: Institut d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • Middleton, D.J. & al. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Singapore 7: 1-525. Singapore Botanic Gardens.
  • Mosti, S., Raffaelli, M. & Tardelli, M. (2012). Contributions to the flora of central-southern Dhofar (Sultanate of Oman). Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 67: 65-91.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Thiombiano, A., Schmidt, M., Dressler, S., Ouédraogo, A., Hahn, K. & Zizka, G. (2012). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso. Boissiera 65: 1-391.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1995). Flora of Somalia 4: i-ii, 1-298. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
  • Wood, J.R.I. (1997). A Handbook of the Yemen Flora: 1-434. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Nom. Bot. ed. 2, 2: 324 (1841).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Bor, N.L. (1970). Flora Iranica 70: 1-573. Naturhistorisches Museums Wien.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Snow, N. (2010). A key to Pacific Grasses: 1-107. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Clayton, W.D. (1970). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 1: 1-176.
  • Cope, T.A., Knees, S.G. & Miller, A.G. (2007). Flora of the Arabian peninsula and Socotra 5(1): 1-387. Edinburgh University Press.
  • Dassanayake (ed.) (1994). A Revised Handbook to the Flora of Ceylon 8: 1-458. Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. PVT. LTD., New Delhi, Calcutta.
  • Datta, B.K., Saha, R. Roy, M. & Majumder, K. (2008). Grasses of West Tripura district, Tripura, India. Pleione 2: 98-105.
  • Exell, A.W. (1973). Angiosperms of the islands of the gulf of Guinea (Fernando Po, Príncipe, S.Tomé, and Annobon). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Botany 4: 325-411.
  • Gilliland, H.B. (1971). A revised flora of Malaya 3: 1-319. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Singapore.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Kandwal, M.K. & Gupta, B.K. (2009). An update on grass flora of Uttarkhand. Indian Journal of Forestry 32: 657-668.
  • Koyama, T. (1987). Grasses of Japan and its neighboring regions: an identification manual: 1-570. Kodansha, Tokyo, Japan.
  • Lee, W.T. (1996). Lineamenta Florae Koreae: 1-1688. Soul T'ukpyolsi: Ak'ademi Sojok.
  • Maliya, S.D. & Datt, B. (2010). A contribution to the flora of Katarniyaghat wildlife sanctuary, Baharaich district, Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 34: 42-68.
  • Mallett, K. (ed.) (2005). Flora of Australia 44B: 1-486. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Masamune, G. (1942). Enumeratio phanerogamarum Bornearum: 1-739. Taihoku, Formosa.
  • Mosti, S., Raffaelli, M. & Tardelli, M. (2012). Contributions to the flora of central-southern Dhofar (Sultanate of Oman). Webbia; Raccolta de Scritti Botanici 67: 65-91.
  • Noltie, H.J. (2000). Flora of Bhutan 3(2): 457-883. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Peekel, P.G. (1984). Flora of the Bismarck Archipelago for Naturalists: 1-638. Office of Forests, Division of Botany, Lae, Papua New Guinea.
  • Press, J.R. et al. (2000). Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal: i-x, 1-430. Natural History Museum, London.
  • Thiombiano, A., Schmidt, M., Dressler, S., Ouédraogo, A., Hahn, K. & Zizka, G. (2012). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Burkina Faso. Boissiera 65: 1-391.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1995). Flora of Somalia 4: i-ii, 1-298. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Walker, E.H. (1976). Flora of Okinawa and the southern Ryukyu islands: 1-1159. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C., U.S.A.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2006). Poaceae. Flora of China 22: 1-733. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 4, (1995) Author: by T. A. Cope [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Steud., Nom. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 324 (1841).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Mar 1, 1991 Simaga, J.M. [771] Papua New Guinea K001870788 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [319] Philippines K000290425 Unknown Type Material Yes
Sorensen, Th.; Larsen, K.; Hansen, B. [2705] Thailand K000682287 No
Kerr, A.F.G. [8925] Thailand K000621693 Yes
Chen, L.M.J.; Liew, D. [LCMJ 2019-130] Singapore K001871904 No
Laegaard, S. [21777] Thailand K000682285 Yes
Koenig, J.G. [s.n.] India K000859960 Type Yes
van Beusekon, C.F.; et al. [4239] Thailand K000682289 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [7940] Thailand K000621692 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [24714] India K000032476 Type Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [3969] Thailand K000621690 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [3969] Thailand K000621691 Yes
Rabil [237] Thailand K000621695 Yes
Rabil [237] Thailand K000621696 Yes
Kerr, A.F.G. [19806] Thailand K000621694 Yes
Kurz, S. [775] India K000032475 Type Yes
Sorensen, Th.; Larsen, K.; Hansen, B. [6079] Thailand K000682288 No
Sorensen, Th.; Larsen, K.; Hansen, B. [2026] Thailand K000682286 Yes
Henry, A. [1205] Taiwan Phragmites vallatorius K003938770 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [7931] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938816 Yes
Lace, J.H. [4387] Burma Phragmites vallatorius K003938893 Yes
Clayton, D. [5701] Sri Lanka Phragmites vallatorius K003938901 Yes
Barter, C. [1031] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939153 Yes
Bourne [2467] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938861 Yes
Cowan, J.M. [1707] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938871 Yes
Lawlor, D.W.; Hall, J.B. [640] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939144 Yes
s.coll. [179] Australia Phragmites vallatorius K003939065 Yes
Tuley, P. [1130] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939141 Yes
Maire, E.E. [2979] China Phragmites vallatorius K003938767 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [20457A] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938873 Yes
Koorders, S.H. [19806ß] Indonesia Phragmites vallatorius K003938948 Yes
Cuming, H. [623] Philippines Phragmites vallatorius K003938965 Yes
Soderstorm, T.R.; Kulatunge, S. [1681] Sri Lanka Phragmites vallatorius K003938902 Yes
de Mol [163] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938936 Yes
Coode, M.; Cropley, T.; Katik, P. [NGF29796] Phragmites vallatorius K003938987 Yes
Ohwi, J. [135] Japan Phragmites vallatorius K003938750 Yes
Lei, C.I. [259] China Phragmites vallatorius K003938763 Yes
Ankrah, J.O. Ghana Phragmites vallatorius K003939123 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Vietnam Phragmites vallatorius K003938919 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Gilbert, S.B. [1561] Ethiopia Phragmites vallatorius K003939257 Yes
Latilo, M.G. [16] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939149 Yes
Siegenthaler [1634] Ethiopia Phragmites vallatorius K003939247 Yes
Laegaard, S.; et al. [SAN151296] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938926 Yes
s.coll. [1043] Sri Lanka Phragmites vallatorius K003938909 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [5606] Ethiopia Phragmites vallatorius K001736648 Yes
Innes, R.R. Ghana Phragmites vallatorius K003939121 Yes
Barter [41] Niger Phragmites vallatorius K003939132 Yes
Barter [1031] Niger Phragmites vallatorius K003939147 Yes
Guerrero, J. [720] Guam Phragmites vallatorius K003939086 Yes
[Mokim] [1490] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938820 Yes
Strachey, R.; Winterbottom, J.E. [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938822 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [6772] Phragmites vallatorius K003939199 Yes
Waterhouse, J.H.L. [337] Solomon Islands Phragmites vallatorius K003939070 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21226] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938834 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938850 Yes
Meebold, A. [10442] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938860 Yes
Chung, H.H. [2788] China Phragmites vallatorius K003938758 Yes
s.coll. [811] New Caledonia Phragmites vallatorius K003939078 Yes
Fischer, C.E.C. [2478] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938859 No
Jacquemont, V. [1286] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938831 Yes
Millen, H. [52] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939135 Yes
Oldham, R. [611] Taiwan Phragmites vallatorius K003938769 Yes
Hooper, D. [39625] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938857 Yes
Jacob, K.C. [17999] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938856 Yes
Hu, S.Y. [11200] Hong Kong Phragmites vallatorius K003938773 Yes
Pappi, A. [42] Eritrea Phragmites vallatorius K003939243 Yes
Williams, R.S. [221] Philippines Phragmites vallatorius K003938961 Yes
Lawson, M.A. [131] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938854 Yes
Lorence, D.H.; Fiynn, T.; Ragone, D.; Cornelius, G. [7859] Micronesia, Federated States of Phragmites vallatorius K003939088 Yes
Orolfo [4330] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938938 No
s.coll. [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938824 Yes
Daramola, B.O. [FHI46341] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939136 Yes
s.coll. [5018F] Nepal Phragmites vallatorius K003938810 Yes
W. Meijer [SAN27630] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938924 No
Jacquemont, V. [1136] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938789 Yes
Vunren, L.V.; Noerkas [365] Indonesia Phragmites vallatorius K003938949 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [10113] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938839 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [285] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939142 Yes
Morton, J.K. [K450] Benin Phragmites vallatorius K003939129 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938874 Yes
Dransfield, S.; Dransfield, J.; Kirkup, D.; Ibrahim; et al. [1129] Brunei Phragmites vallatorius K003938940 Yes
Thomson, T. [1426] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938823 Yes
Balajadia [2623] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938933 Yes
s.coll. [176] Sri Lanka Phragmites vallatorius K003938908 Yes
Balansa, B. [351] Vietnam Phragmites vallatorius K003938920 Yes
Furuse, M. [47238] Japan Phragmites vallatorius K003938746 No
Swezey, O.H. [s.n.] Guam Phragmites vallatorius K003939087 Yes
Clayton, D. [5397] Sri Lanka Phragmites vallatorius K003938899 Yes
MacGillivray, J. [s.n.] Australia Phragmites vallatorius K003939060 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [4562] Somalia Phragmites vallatorius K003939260 Yes
Blair, I.J. [218] Sudan Phragmites vallatorius K003939231 Yes
Cuming, H. [623] Philippines Phragmites vallatorius K003938960 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21229] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938849 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [10113] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938838 Yes
Ba Thein, U.B. [s.n.] Burma Phragmites vallatorius K003938896 Yes
Pearsall, G.A. [s.n.] United States Phragmites vallatorius K003939091 Yes
Boden-Kloss, C. [14617] Indonesia Phragmites vallatorius K003938944 Yes
Lei, C.I. [259] China Phragmites vallatorius K003938762 Yes
Laurie, A. [58] Nepal Phragmites vallatorius K003938803 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [9915] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938847 Yes
Cooray, R.G. [70011303R] Sri Lanka Phragmites vallatorius K003938912 Yes
Ellis, P.E. [36] Eritrea Phragmites vallatorius K003939245 Yes
Rogers Senegal Phragmites vallatorius K003939111 Yes
Pingkun [10146] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938927 Yes
Heady, H.F. [1668] Kenya Phragmites vallatorius K003939367 Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [2980] Yemen Phragmites vallatorius K003938593 Yes
Balajadia [2623] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938932 Yes
Schweinfurth, G.; Riva, D. [923] Eritrea Phragmites vallatorius K003939244 Yes
Latilo, M.G. [FHI64714] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939155 Yes
Rankin, M.O. [2340] Australia Phragmites vallatorius K003939055 Yes
Kenneally, K.F. [9495] Australia Phragmites vallatorius K003939052 Yes
Roy, G.P. [2426] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938814 Yes
Moggi, G.; Bavazzano, R. [2752] Somalia Phragmites vallatorius K003939261 Yes
MacGillivray, J. [s.n.] Australia Phragmites vallatorius K003939063 Yes
Tuley, P. [1130] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939150 Yes
[Clary Schreber] [s.n.] Sri Lanka Phragmites vallatorius K003938910 Yes
Mulchand; Drummond, J.R. [14752] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938787 Yes
Koelz, W.N. [19403] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938876 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [25277] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938842 Yes
[E. J. C.]; [Gillet F D] [5019] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938819 Yes
Monod, M. [16952] Phragmites vallatorius K003938592 Yes
Lulman, P. [74] Afghanistan Phragmites vallatorius K003938595 Yes
[A. Roxburgher] [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938875 Yes
Amdjah [822] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938937 Yes
Raynal, J.; Raynal, A. [13041] Cameroon Phragmites vallatorius K003939206 Yes
Furuse, M. [1364] Japan Phragmites vallatorius K003938745 Yes
Irvine Ghana Phragmites vallatorius K003939127 Yes
Wynad [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938851 Yes
Moiser, B. [236] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939152 Yes
Eimunjeze; Ekwuno; Onijamowo [FHI70381] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939148 Yes
Barter, C. [41] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939133 Yes
Blair Rains, A. [9] Solomon Islands Phragmites vallatorius K003939071 Yes
Furuse, M. [1521] Japan Phragmites vallatorius K003938751 Yes
Conklin, H.C.; Buwaya [I-1006] Philippines Phragmites vallatorius K003938953 Yes
Buwalda, P. [4675] Indonesia Phragmites vallatorius K003938950 Yes
Burger, W. [1429] Ethiopia Phragmites vallatorius K003939248 Yes
[J. H. Sandom] [25] Bangladesh Phragmites vallatorius K003938811 Yes
Mohidin (Museum Collector) [S21635] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938922 No
[Leavs zeabrid Bereath] Senegal Phragmites vallatorius K003939110 Yes
M.L. [2828] Australia Phragmites vallatorius K003939058 Yes
Soderstorm, T.R.; Kulatunge, S. [1681] Sri Lanka Phragmites vallatorius K003938913 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, T. [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938866 Yes
Morton, J.K. Ghana Phragmites vallatorius K003939119 Yes
Raynal, J.; Raynal, A. [12533] Cameroon Phragmites vallatorius K003939207 Yes
Espirito Santo Guinea-Bissau Phragmites vallatorius K003939113 Yes
Hicks, A.J. [63] Australia Phragmites vallatorius K003939066 Yes
Lace, J.H. [5537] Burma Phragmites vallatorius K001666731 Yes
W. Meijer; Kodoh [49815] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938930 No
McClure, F.A. [9983] China Phragmites vallatorius K003938760 Yes
s.coll. [5863] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938878 Yes
Stocks [1211] Pakistan Phragmites vallatorius K003938799 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Vietnam Phragmites vallatorius K003938918 Yes
Raynal, J.; Raynal, A. [12577] Cameroon Phragmites vallatorius K003939205 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [9915] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938836 Yes
Aellen, P. [2033] Iran Phragmites vallatorius K003938590 Yes
Belcher, R.O. [s.n.] Burma Phragmites vallatorius K003938895 Yes
Coode, M.; Cropley, T.; Katik, P. [NGF29796] Phragmites vallatorius K003938985 Yes
Mackee, H.S. [28896] New Caledonia Phragmites vallatorius K003939076 Yes
Lowe, J. [1591] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939154 Yes
Joshi, D.P.; [T. K. Bhattacharya] [74/2241] Nepal Phragmites vallatorius K003938802 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [10111] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938841 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [23725D] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938830 Yes
Jones, A.P.D.; Keay, R.W.J.; Onochie, C.F. [FHI14233] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939138 Yes
Koelz, W.N. [26334] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938869 Yes
s.coll. [131] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938887 Yes
Cavalerie, J. [3420] China Phragmites vallatorius K003938766 Yes
Innes, R.R. Ghana Phragmites vallatorius K003939122 Yes
Johnston, H.B. [1352] Uganda Phragmites vallatorius K003939361 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938844 Yes
Hagerup, O. Sierra Leone Phragmites vallatorius K003939114 Yes
Haines, H.H. [554] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938835 Yes
Ankrah, J.O. Ghana Phragmites vallatorius K003939116 Yes
Furuse, M. [4278] Japan Phragmites vallatorius K003938748 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [6772] Phragmites vallatorius K003939200 Yes
Soderstrom, T.R. [2072] Laos Phragmites vallatorius K003938917 Yes
Mackee, H.S. [28917] New Caledonia Phragmites vallatorius K003939083 Yes
Sands, M.J.S.; Pattison, G.A.; Wood, J.J. [1970] Papua New Guinea Phragmites vallatorius K003938989 No
Talbot, W.A. [2178] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938880 Yes
s.coll. [17624] Pakistan Phragmites vallatorius K003938798 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [20457C] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938872 Yes
Lazarides, M. [3684] Australia Phragmites vallatorius K003939062 Yes
Thomson, R. [372] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938877 Yes
Anderson, D.J. [s.n.] Burma Phragmites vallatorius K003938892 Yes
Mokim [1505] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938828 Yes
Jackson, J.K. [2518] Sudan Phragmites vallatorius K003939238 Yes
Gardner, C.A. [3185] Australia Phragmites vallatorius K003939053 Yes
Viellard [[1509]] New Caledonia Phragmites vallatorius K003939074 Yes
Clayton, D. [5736] Sri Lanka Phragmites vallatorius K003938900 Yes
Harrison, M.N. [1015] Sudan Phragmites vallatorius K003939235 Yes
Crookshank, H. [309] Pakistan Phragmites vallatorius K003938800 Yes
[Comang] [s.n.] Japan Phragmites vallatorius K003938742 Yes
McDonald; Ismail [4819] Indonesia Phragmites vallatorius K003938947 Yes
Koelz, W.N. [26303] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938870 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938888 Yes
Buwalda, P. [4843] Indonesia Phragmites vallatorius K003938951 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938885 Yes
Hall, J.B. Ghana Phragmites vallatorius K003939117 Yes
Adams, C.D. Ghana Phragmites vallatorius K003939126 Yes
Schimper [984] Ethiopia Phragmites vallatorius K003939250 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Australia Phragmites vallatorius K003939064 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Gilbert, S.B. [1582] Ethiopia Phragmites vallatorius K003939256 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [23368] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938845 Yes
Furuse, M. [1364] Japan Phragmites vallatorius K003938744 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938790 Yes
Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Malaku Wandefrash; Getu Tefera [9506] Ethiopia Phragmites vallatorius K003939251 Yes
[W. Thomson] Ghana Phragmites vallatorius K003939124 Yes
Gould, F.W.; Beetle, A.A. [13134] Sri Lanka Phragmites vallatorius K003938903 Yes
Talbot, W.A. [1735] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938881 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [19475B] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938840 Yes
Rodin, R. [771] Guam Phragmites vallatorius K003939085 Yes
Levinge, H.C. [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938794 Yes
Lawlor, D.W.; Hall, J.B. [640] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939145 Yes
Kimpe, D. [113] Benin Phragmites vallatorius K003939128 Yes
Brass, L.J. [25468] Indonesia Phragmites vallatorius K003938990 No
Soderstrom; Kulatunge [1681] Sri Lanka Phragmites vallatorius K003938905 Yes
Murrill, E.L. [L/84] Sudan Phragmites vallatorius K003939237 Yes
Virgo, K.J. [4] Niger Phragmites vallatorius K003939130 Yes
van Borssum Waalkes, J. [2447] Indonesia Phragmites vallatorius K003938945 Yes
Mckee, H.S. [2470] New Caledonia Phragmites vallatorius K003939080 Yes
Furuse, M. [4278] Japan Phragmites vallatorius K003938749 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [37074] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938817 Yes
Law [[471]] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938882 Yes
Bernier, M. [[853]] New Caledonia Phragmites vallatorius K003939079 Yes
Duthie, J.F. [202] Pakistan Phragmites vallatorius K003938796 No
Loher, A. [7224] Philippines Phragmites vallatorius K003938954 Yes
Kotschy [372] Ethiopia Phragmites vallatorius K003939254 Yes
Fischer, C.E.C. [3661] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938858 Yes
Mohidin [S21635] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938923 Yes
Lowe, R.H. [s.n.] Uganda Phragmites vallatorius K003939365 Yes
Haines, R.W. [120] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939146 Yes
Balansa, M. [3088] New Caledonia Phragmites vallatorius K003939081 Yes
W. Meijer [SAN27630] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938928 Yes
Parkinson, C.E. [15073] Burma Phragmites vallatorius K003938890 Yes
[Prabha Pradhan] [4289] Nepal Phragmites vallatorius K003938808 Yes
Maire, E.E. [2973] China Phragmites vallatorius K003938756 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21228] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938848 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [8055] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938807 Yes
Cooray, R.G. [70011303R] Sri Lanka Phragmites vallatorius K003938911 Yes
Daramola, B.O.; Binuyo, A. [FHI61928] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939139 Yes
Innes, R.R. [RRI539] Bangladesh Phragmites vallatorius K003938889 Yes
McCallum Webster, M. [K132] Kenya Phragmites vallatorius K003939368 Yes
Dewol Sundaling [SAN97348] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938925 Yes
Togashi, M. [647] Japan Phragmites vallatorius K003938755 Yes
Innes, R.R. Ghana Phragmites vallatorius K003939120 Yes
Bisset, J. [s.n.] Japan Phragmites vallatorius K003938753 Yes
Cavalerie, J. [1428] China Phragmites vallatorius K003938765 Yes
[A. S. Pares] [785] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938864 Yes
Maire, E.E. [2991] China Phragmites vallatorius K003938768 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [7344] Ethiopia Phragmites vallatorius K003939252 Yes
Thwaites [CP176] Sri Lanka Phragmites vallatorius K003938907 Yes
Jackson, D.R.E. [514] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939137 Yes
Kurz, S. [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938821 Yes
Rup Chand, T. [3735] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938868 Yes
Mackee, H.S. [29020] New Caledonia Phragmites vallatorius K003939082 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21229] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938846 Yes
Sands, M.J.S.; Pattison, G.A.; Wood, J.J. [1970] Papua New Guinea Phragmites vallatorius K003938988 No
Li, N.H. [Li227] Hong Kong Phragmites vallatorius K003938772 Yes
Mackee, H.S. [28837] New Caledonia Phragmites vallatorius K003939077 Yes
Qaiser, M.; Ghafoor, A. [[4181]] Pakistan Phragmites vallatorius K003938791 Yes
Burger, W. [1983] Ethiopia Phragmites vallatorius K003939249 Yes
Bates, G.L. [144] Cameroon Phragmites vallatorius K003939201 Yes
Keng; Class [3650] China Phragmites vallatorius K003938757 Yes
Harrison, M.N. [241] Sudan Phragmites vallatorius K003939234 Yes
s.coll. [5017C] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938826 Yes
Maximowicz [s.n.] Japan Phragmites vallatorius K003938743 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [8055] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938806 Yes
Gilbert, M.G.; Gilbert, S.B. [1561] Ethiopia Phragmites vallatorius K003939255 Yes
Rose Innes, R. [RRI648] Somalia Phragmites vallatorius K003939259 Yes
Loher, A. [7225] Philippines Phragmites vallatorius K003938956 Yes
Schoof, D. [6] Nepal Phragmites vallatorius K003938804 Yes
Soderstorm, T.R.; Kulatunge, S. [1681] Sri Lanka Phragmites vallatorius K003938904 Yes
Foster, R.H. [F97] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938931 Yes
Lock, J.M. [82/52] Sudan Phragmites vallatorius K003939240 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [8774] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938815 Yes
Albert, E. [2] Micronesia, Federated States of Phragmites vallatorius K003939090 Yes
McClure, F.A. [9983] China Phragmites vallatorius K003938759 Yes
Drake-Brockman, R.E. [136] Ethiopia Phragmites vallatorius K003939258 Yes
Prain, D. [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938865 Yes
Kajewski, S.F. [2231] Papua New Guinea Phragmites vallatorius K003939067 Yes
Keay, R.W.J. [FHI16260] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939134 Yes
s.coll. [14560] Philippines Phragmites vallatorius K003938964 Yes
Parkinson, C.E. [15073] Burma Phragmites vallatorius K003938894 Yes
Loher, A. [7224] Philippines Phragmites vallatorius K003938955 Yes
Bernstein, J.H. [JHB347] Brunei Phragmites vallatorius K003938939 Yes
Bor, N.L. [6530] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938863 Yes
Wallich [s.n.] Nepal Phragmites vallatorius K003938809 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [21227] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938879 Yes
Brass, L.J. [19718] Australia Phragmites vallatorius K003939059 Yes
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [6005] Cameroon Phragmites vallatorius K003939203 Yes
M.L. [2828] Australia Phragmites vallatorius K003939057 Yes
Nusker, J.D. [1324] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938825 Yes
s.coll. [3227] Australia Phragmites vallatorius K003939054 Yes
van Borssum Waalkes, J. [2447] Indonesia Phragmites vallatorius K003938946 Yes
Rose Innes, R. Ghana Phragmites vallatorius K003939125 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [1053] Sudan Phragmites vallatorius K003939241 Yes
Henry, A. [9209] China Phragmites vallatorius K003938764 Yes
Waterhouse, J.H.L. [393] Solomon Islands Phragmites vallatorius K003939069 Yes
Keenan, J.; Tun Aung, U.; Rule, R.H. [1791] Burma Phragmites vallatorius K003938897 No
Christopher, J. [G208] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938883 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [3178] Philippines Phragmites vallatorius K003938962 Yes
Flynn, T.; Balick, M.; Ragone, D.; Wiseman, J.; Long, M.; Sohl, F. [6211] Micronesia, Federated States of Phragmites vallatorius K003939089 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [5606] Ethiopia Phragmites vallatorius K003939253 Yes
Sands, M.J.S.; Pattison, G.A.; Wood, J.J. [1970] Papua New Guinea Phragmites vallatorius K003938986 Yes
Waterhouse, J.H.L. [15] Solomon Islands Phragmites vallatorius K003939068 Yes
Jaeger Mali Phragmites vallatorius K003939112 Yes
Duthie, J.F.; [Arm] [40] Pakistan Phragmites vallatorius K003938788 Yes
Awale, A.I. [55] Somalia Phragmites vallatorius K003939262 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Burma Phragmites vallatorius K001666732 No
s.coll. [5610] Iran Phragmites vallatorius K003938591 Yes
Beauglehole, A.C. [ACB26957] Australia Phragmites vallatorius K003939056 Yes
W. Meijer; Kodoh [49815] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938929 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [1616] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939143 Yes
Qaiser, M.; Ghafoor, A.; Husain, A. [3634] Pakistan Phragmites vallatorius K003938792 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [3794] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938832 Yes
Wallich [s.n.] Nepal Phragmites vallatorius K003938805 Yes
s.coll. [11936] Philippines Phragmites vallatorius K003938958 Yes
Haines, H.H. [554] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938833 Yes
Rammell, J.C. [s.n.] Kenya Phragmites vallatorius K003939369 Yes
Drummond, J.R. [13836] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938786 Yes
Henry, A. [2080] Taiwan Phragmites vallatorius K003938771 Yes
Wallich [[HI5018A]] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938884 Yes
Innes, R.R. Ghana Phragmites vallatorius K003939118 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Thomson, T. [2305] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938867 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [285] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939140 Yes
Thomas, A.S. [Th1598] Sudan Phragmites vallatorius K003939236 Yes
Lock, J.M. [80/10] Sudan Phragmites vallatorius K003939232 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Sri Lanka Phragmites vallatorius K003938906 Yes
Johnston, H.B. [1352] Uganda Phragmites vallatorius K003939364 Yes
[Makesere College] [214] Uganda Phragmites vallatorius K003939362 Yes
Elmer, A.D.E. [6851] Philippines Phragmites vallatorius K003938966 Yes
Thomson, T. [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938843 Yes
Meurillon, A. [1387] Cameroon Phragmites vallatorius K003939204 Yes
Blake, S.T. [9429] Australia Phragmites vallatorius K003939061 Yes
Franc, I. [811] New Caledonia Phragmites vallatorius K003939073 Yes
Tuley, P. [1130] Nigeria Phragmites vallatorius K003939151 Yes
Cowan, J.M. [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938886 Yes
Venugopal, N. [21422] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938812 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [3315A] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938837 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [543] Afghanistan Phragmites vallatorius K003938594 Yes
Blair, I.J. [218] Sudan Phragmites vallatorius K003939233 Yes
Morrison, A. [s.n.] Vanuatu Phragmites vallatorius K003939072 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [11134] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938862 Yes
Wallich [s.n.] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938827 Yes
Rodin, R. [771] Guam Phragmites vallatorius K003939084 Yes
Lawson, M.A. [131] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938855 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [2498] Sudan Phragmites vallatorius K003939239 Yes
s.coll. [18317] Philippines Phragmites vallatorius K003938963 Yes
s.coll. [4017] Philippines Phragmites vallatorius K003938957 Yes
Barber, C.A. [3671] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938852 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [23368B] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938829 Yes
Stewart, R.R. [12516] Pakistan Phragmites vallatorius K003938795 Yes
Gilbert, S.B. [1298] Ethiopia Phragmites vallatorius K003939246 Yes
Arvidsson, I. Mauritania Phragmites vallatorius K003939109 Yes
Clarke, C.B. [21704] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938818 Yes
Gould, F.W. [13160] Sri Lanka Phragmites vallatorius K003938898 Yes
s.coll. [3310] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938853 Yes
Malhotra, C.L. [42752] India Phragmites vallatorius K003938813 Yes
Endert [1485] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938935 Yes
Mackee, H.S. [29019] New Caledonia Phragmites vallatorius K003939075 Yes
Virgo, K.J. [4] Niger Phragmites vallatorius K003939131 Yes
Furuse, M. [4662] Japan Phragmites vallatorius K003938747 Yes
Dummer, R.A. [5318] Kenya Phragmites vallatorius K003939366 Yes
Parkinson, C.E. [15073] Burma Phragmites vallatorius K003938891 Yes
Norris, J.J. [150] Pakistan Phragmites vallatorius K003938801 Yes
de Mol [163] Malaysia Phragmites vallatorius K003938934 Yes
Pappi, A. [22] Eritrea Phragmites vallatorius K003939242 Yes
[H. J. A.] [6402] China Phragmites vallatorius K003938761 Yes
Barbon; Garcia; Sagcal [PPI5793] Philippines Phragmites vallatorius K003938959 Yes
Wilson, J. [s.n.] Uganda Phragmites vallatorius K003939363 Yes
Bos, J.J. [4176] Cameroon Phragmites vallatorius K003939202 Yes
M. le Thorel (Dr.) [s.n.] Vietnam Phragmites vallatorius K003938921 Yes

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