Poaceae
Raddia

Raddia portoi Kuhlm.

First published in Arch. Jard. Bot. Rio de Janeiro 4: 350 (1925)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is E. Brazil. It is a herbaceous bamboo and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Descriptions

Morphology General Habit
Perennial. Rhizomes short. Culms erect; 23-45 cm long; wiry. Culm-nodes swollen (to form a lip); glabrous. Leaves cauline; 4-5 per branch. Ligule an eciliate membrane. Leaf-blade base broadly rounded; with a brief petiole-like connection to sheath. Leaf-blades oblong; 3-5.5 cm long; 5-10 mm wide. Leaf-blade surface glabrous. Leaf-blade apex obtuse.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
Monoecious; with male and female spikelets in different inflorescences. Inflorescence composed of racemes; axillary; embraced at base by subtending leaf. Racemes 1; single; 1.5-2 cm long; bearing few fertile spikelets; bearing 4-6 fertile spikelets on each. Rhachis angular. Spikelets solitary. Fertile spikelets pedicelled. Male spikelets pedicelled. Pedicels filiform (male), or cuneate (female). Male inflorescence terminal; unlike female; a panicle (3-5cm). Male spikelets distinct from female; 1 flowered; separately deciduous; lanceolate; 4-5 mm long; glabrous. Male spikelet glumes absent. Male spikelet lemma 3 -veined; muticous.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Spikelets
Spikelets comprising 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. Spikelets lanceolate; dorsally compressed; acuminate; 3-5 mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret.
Fertile
Spikelets comprising 1 fertile florets; without rhachilla extension. Spikelets lanceolate; dorsally compressed; acuminate; 3-5 mm long; breaking up at maturity; disarticulating below each fertile floret.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts Glume
Glumes deciduous; similar; reaching apex of florets; thinner than fertile lemma. Lower glume lanceolate; 3-5 mm long; 1 length of upper glume; chartaceous; without keels; 5 -veined. Lower glume surface glabrous. Lower glume apex acuminate. Upper glume lanceolate; 3-5 mm long; 0.8-1 length of adjacent fertile lemma; chartaceous; without keels; 3 -veined. Upper glume surface pubescent. Upper glume apex acuminate.
Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Florets
Fertile florets female. Fertile lemma ovate; 3-4 mm long; coriaceous; shiny; without keel; 5 -veined. Lemma margins involute. Lemma apex obtuse. Palea coriaceous; 2 -veined.
sex Male
Male inflorescence terminal; unlike female; a panicle (3-5cm). Male spikelets distinct from female; 1 flowered; separately deciduous; lanceolate; 4-5 mm long; glabrous. Male spikelet glumes absent. Male spikelet lemma 3 -veined; muticous.
Distribution
South America: Brazil.
Reference
Olyreae. Gr Bahia.
Diagnostic
Female inflorescence 1 per node.
[GB]

Extinction risk predictions for the world's flowering plants to support their conservation (2024). Bachman, S.P., Brown, M.J.M., Leão, T.C.C., Lughadha, E.N., Walker, B.E. https://nph.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/nph.19592

Conservation
Predicted extinction risk: not threatened. Confidence: confident
[AERP]

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Neotropikey

    • Milliken, W., Klitgard, B. and Baracat, A. (2009 onwards), Neotropikey - Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0