Poaceae
Vossia

Vossia cuspidata (Roxb.) Griff.

First published in Ic. Pl. Asiat.: t. 153 (1851)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Africa, Assam to Indo-China. It is a helophyte or perennial and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Angola, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Burundi, Cameroon, Caprivi Strip, Central African Republic, Chad, Congo, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Somalia, Sudan, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, Vietnam, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

Kew's Tree of Life Explorer

Discover the flowering plant tree of life and the genomic data used to build it.

View the Tree of Life
PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 2: 360-550. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulos, L. (2005). Flora of Egypt 4: 1-617. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Cope, T.A. (2002). Flora Zambesiaca 10(4): 1-190. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Kress, W.J., DeFilipps, R.A., Farr, E. & Kyi, D.Y.Y. (2003). A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 45: 1-590.
  • Lebrun, J.P. (1973). Énumération des plantes vasculaires du Sénégal: 1-209. Maisons Alfort: Institut d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux.
  • Lewalle, J. (1970). Liste floristique et répartition altitudinale de la flore du Burundi occidental: 1-84. Université officielle de Bujumbura.
  • Ndabaneze, P. (1989). Catalogue des Graminées du Burundi. Lejeunia; Revue de Botanique, n.s., 132: 1-127.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1995). Flora of Somalia 4: i-ii, 1-298. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Troupin, G. (ed.) (1988). Flora du Rwanda 4: 1-651. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • A. Chev. in Rev. Bot. Appliq. 13: 849
  • Berhaut, Fl. Sén. ed. 2, 390, 398
  • F.T.A. 9: 41
  • Not. 3, Index 12 (1851)
  • including var. polystachya Koechl. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 108: 243 (1961).

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Ahmed, Z.U. (ed.) (2008). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh 12: 1-505. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Aké Assi, L. (2002). Flore de la Côte-d'Ivoire: catalogue systématique, biogéographie et écologie. II. Boissiera 58: 1-401.
  • Barry, J. P. & Celles, J.S. (1991). Flore de Mauritanie 2: 360-550. Centre Regional de Documentation Pedagogique, Nice.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(2): 1-94. ORSTOM, Bangui.
  • Camus, E.G. & Camus, A. in H. Lecomte (1922). Flore Générale de l'indo-Chine 1(3): 193-336.
  • Clayton, W.D. & Renvoize, S.A. (1982). Gramineae. Flora of Tropical East Africa 3: 451-898.
  • Cope, T.A. (2002). Flora Zambesiaca 10(4): 1-190. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Darbyshire, I., Kordofani, M., Farag, I., Candiga, R. & Pickering, H. (eds.) (2015). The Plants of Sudan and South Sudan: 1-400. Kew publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Dobignard, D. & Chatelain, C. (2010). Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du nord 1: 1-455. Éditions des conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa: an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14.: i-vi, 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Hedberg, I. & Edwards, S. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 7: 1-430. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Hepper, F.N. (ed.) (1972). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3(2): 277-574.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Karthikeyan, S., Jain, S.K., Nayar, M.P. & Sanjappa, M. (1989). Florae Indicae Enumeratio: Monocotyledonae: 1-435. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.
  • Lebrun, J.P. (1973). Énumération des plantes vasculaires du Sénégal: 1-209. Maisons Alfort: Institut d'élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux.
  • Lewalle, J. (1970). Liste floristique et répartition altitudinale de la flore du Burundi occidental: 1-84. Université officielle de Bujumbura.
  • Onana, J.M. (2011). The vascular plants of Cameroon a taxonomic checklist with IUCN assessments: 1-195. National herbarium of Cameroon, Yaoundé.
  • Peyre de Fabregues, B. & Lebrun, J.-P. (1976). Catalogue des Plantes Vascularies du Niger: 1-433. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Robyns, W. (1929). Flore Agrostologique du Congo Belge et du Ruanda-Urundi 1: 1-229. Goemaere, Bruxelles.
  • Sita, P. & Moutsambote, J.-M. (2005). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Congo, ed. sept. 2005: 1-158. ORSTOM, Centre de Brazzaville.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • Thulin, M. (ed.) (1995). Flora of Somalia 4: i-ii, 1-298. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Troupin, G. (ed.) (1988). Flora du Rwanda 4: 1-651. Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 4, (1995) Author: by T. A. Cope [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • A.V. Bogdan, A Revised List of Kenya Grasses p. 62 (1958).
  • Clayton in Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3: 502 (1972).
  • D.M. Napper, Grasses of Tanganyika: 111 (1965).
  • Eggeling, Ann. list grasses Ug.: 48 (1947).
  • F. W. Andr., The Flowering Plants of the Sudan 3: 557 (1956).
  • Griff., Not. 3, Index: 12 (1851).
  • Hubbard, E.A. Pasture Plants 1: 16 (1926).
  • Jackson & Wiehe, Ann. list Nyasaland grasses: 65 (1958).
  • K.W. Harker & D.M. Napper, An Illustrated Guide to the Grasses of Uganda p. 60 (1960).
  • Robyns, Fl. Agrost. Congo Belge 1: 50 (1929).
  • Stapf in Flora of Tropical Africa 9: 41 (1917).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Siame, W. [423] Tanzania K000748695 No
Palmer, J.H. [[19]] Nigeria K002449006 No
Robinson, E.A. [1669] Tanzania K000748698 No
McCallum-Webster, M. [T76] Tanzania K000748692 No
Ellis, R.P. [2737] Botswana K002449118 No
Troupin, G. [16190] Rwanda K000748672 No
Raynal, J.; Raynal, A. [12707] Cameroon K002449021 No
Seagrief, S.C. [2294] Zambia K002449097 No
Huet [112] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449034 No
Ngoni, J.F. [s.n.] Botswana K002449124 No
s.coll. [8372] Angola K002449126 No
Harris, B.J. [1825] Tanzania K002449070 No
Williamson, G. [1239] Zambia K002449102 No
Trapnell, C.G. [953] Zambia K002449098 No
Matthes, H. [1] Mali K002448990 Yes
Giorgi, D. [1329] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449030 No
Rose Innes, R. [RRI721] Somalia K002449061 No
Fiennes, R.N. [5] Uganda K000748681 No
Rose Innes, R. [RRI727] Somalia K002449060 No
Ngoni, J.F. [446] Botswana K002449123 No
Richards, H.M. [9389] Zambia K002449089 No
Vollesen, K.B. [s.n.] Tanzania K000748696 No
Gibbs Russell, G.E. [2807] Zambia K002449116 No
Germain, R.G.A. [1773] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449027 No
Smith, P.A. [1421] Botswana K002449113 No
Shabani, R. [s.n.] Tanzania K000748686 No
Johnston, H.B. [15] Nigeria K002449010 No
Davies, R. [51209] Zimbabwe K002449111 No
Hall; Duodu [GC42191] Ghana K002448997 Yes
Gonde, P. [57] Zambia K002449110 No
Mitchell, B.L. [13/25] Zambia K002449095 No
Lock, J.M. [82/58] Sudan K002449056 No
Connell, M. [s.n.] Uganda K000748682 No
Staples, R.R. [357] Tanzania K000748700 No
s.coll. [4365] Cameroon K002449018 No
Bullock, A.A. [2894] Tanzania K000748693 No
Schweinfurth, G. [135] Sudan K002449047 No
Luke, Q.; J.P. [10646Z] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449025 No
Wickens, G.E. [3517] Nigeria K002449002 Yes
Gillman, H. [115] Tanzania K000748699 No
Blackmore, S.; Osborne, P.L.; Dudley, C.O. [1292] Malawi K002449082 No
Burtt, B.D. [6312] Zambia K002449091 No
[Hall]; [Opoku] [46070] Ghana K002448998 Yes
Leauthaud, C. [012] Kenya K002449064 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [10305] Chad K002449024 No
de Winter, B. [4523] Namibia K002449129 No
Van Rensburg, H.J. [KBS1271] Zambia K002449084 No
Parker, C. [E430] Ethiopia K000748676 No
Mahinda, H.S. [HSM/19] Tanzania K000748701 No
Schweinfurth [s.n.] Sudan K002449054 No
s.coll. [6822] K002448978 Yes
Edwards, D. [04384] Namibia K002449128 No
Thomas, A.S. [AH9831] Uganda K002449062 No
Burtt, B.D. [6312] Zambia K002449090 No
Lewalle [3000] Burundi K002449058 No
Meyer, F.G. [s.n.] Ethiopia K000748675 No
Arlte, W.L. [1368] Zambia K002449104 No
Léonard, J.J.G. [896] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449043 No
Jackson, G. [809] Malawi K002449081 No
Rogers, F.A. [8753] Zambia K002449087 No
s.coll. [6882] K002448979 Yes
Bullock, A.A. [3831] Zambia K002449108 No
Lye, K.A. [25097] Uganda K000748678 No
Long, D.G.; Rae, D.A.H. [467] Botswana K002449125 No
Fisher, J.W.D. [FCD1770] Sierra Leone K002448993 Yes
Fishlock, C.W.L. [H2913] Uganda K000748680 No
Astle, W.L. [2521] Zambia K002449105 No
s.coll. [s.n.] India K002448985 Yes
Harris, B.J. [1825] Tanzania K002449069 No
Hooper, S.S.; Townsend, C.C. [2073] Tanzania K000748690 No
Reekmans, M. [9835] Burundi K000748671 No
Bullock, A.A. [2894] Tanzania K002449067 No
Trapnell, C.G. [1094] Zambia K002449099 No
Hinds, J.H. [273] Zambia K002449093 No
Gibbs Russell, G.E.; Biegel, H.M. [1544] Zambia K002449114 No
Biegel, H.; Russell, G. [3721] Botswana K002449119 No
Osborne, P.L.; Blackmore, S.; Osborne, P.L.; Oudley, C.O. [1292] Malawi K002449083 No
Smith, P.A. [1574] Botswana K002449122 No
Schweinfurth [s.n.] Sudan K002449055 No
Jackson, G. [1115] Malawi K002449079 No
Barnard, K.H. [1] South Africa K002449130 No
Bullock, A.A. [2977] Tanzania K000748685 No
Phipps, J.B. [2802] Zambia K002449109 No
s.coll. [6195] Zambia K002449092 No
Arvidsson, I. [167] Mauritania K002448986 Yes
Richards, H.M. [939] Zambia K002449088 No
Michelmore, A.P.G. [314(A)] Zambia K002449094 No
Pratt, D.J. [AB4359] Kenya K000748683 No
Pfund, J. [581] Sudan K002449053 No
Bullock, A.A. [2977] Tanzania K002449066 No
Sampson, H.C. [54] Sierra Leone K002448992 Yes
s.coll. [1103] India K002448983 Yes
s.coll. [402] Tanzania K000748702 No
Van Rensburg, H.J. [KBS2076] Zambia K002449086 No
Lock, J.M. [82/63] Sudan K002449052 No
Speke; Grant [s.n.] Uganda K002449063 No
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [553] Botswana K002449120 No
Juniper, B.E.; Jefford, T.G. [39] Tanzania K000748691 No
s.coll. [4412] Cameroon K002449019 No
Kinet, U. [271] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449033 No
Pfund [394] Sudan K002449046 No
Tisserant, R.P. [3664] Central African Republic K002449022 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Senegal K002448982 No
Laegaard, S.; Mipro, H.; Sobere, T. [18269] Burkina Faso K002448994 Yes
Laegaard, S. [21250] Burkina Faso K002448995 Yes
s.coll. [8878] Bangladesh K002448980 Yes
Schweinfurth, G. [138] Sudan K002449057 No
Dalziel, J.M. [508] Nigeria K002449003 Yes
Burnett, G.F. [49/61] Tanzania K000748688 No
s.coll. [8372] Angola K002449127 No
Griffith [s.n.] India K002448984 Yes
s.coll. [TA104944] Niger K002449000 Yes
Meyers, J.G. [7556] Sudan K002449049 No
Bullock, A.A. [2908] Zambia K002449107 No
Jordan [600] Sierra Leone K002448991 No
Hagerup, O. [431] Mali K002448988 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [43057] Mali K002448989 Yes
Astle, W.L. [2989B] Zambia K002449106 No
Wit, P. [1476] Nigeria K002449001 Yes
Wickens, G.E. [3517] Nigeria K002449004 Yes
Moggi, G.; Bavazzano, R. [2751] Somalia K002449059 No
Wiehe, P.O. [N/75] Malawi K002449075 No
Shabani, R. [57] Tanzania K000748687 No
A. M. [illegible] [103] Nigeria K002449009 No
Kirk [s.n.] Malawi K002449078 No
McCallum-Webster, M. [776] Tanzania K002449068 No
Linley, K.L. [1905A] Mozambique K002449072 No
Simpson, N.D. [7373] Sudan K002449048 No
Jackson, G. [1115] Malawi K002449080 No
McClounie, J. [9] Malawi K002449076 No
Lawson, G.W. [VBS767] Ghana K002448999 Yes
Hepper, F.N. [4001] Chad K002449015 No
s.coll. [3349] Chad K002449016 No
Nicholson, B.D. [46] Tanzania K000748689 No
Langdale-Brown, I. [2324] Uganda K000748679 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K000748684 No
H. [Kanderysh] [1047] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449029 No
Kirk [s.n.] Mozambique K002449073 No
Chevalier, A.J.B. [10275] Chad K002449023 No
Van Rensburg, H.J. [KBS1882] Zambia K002449085 No
Purseglove, J.W. [P493] Uganda K000748677 No
Scholz [s.n.] Burkina Faso K002448996 Yes
Newbould, J.; Harley, R.M. [4324] Tanzania K000748697 No
Dalziel, J.M. [291] Nigeria K002449005 Yes
Lisowski, S. [696] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449039 No
Renvoize, S.A. [5505] Zambia K002449096 No
West, O. [3459] Zambia K002449101 No
Davey, J.T. [FHI27168] Nigeria K002449007 No
Jackson, J.K. [3090] Sudan K002449050 No
s.coll. [3000] Burundi K000748674 No
Pynaert, L. [1523] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449035 No
Raynal, J. [20804] Rwanda K000748673 No
[M. N. H.]; Harrison, M. [1331] Sudan K002449044 No
Simpson, N.D. [7685] Sudan K002449045 No
Michelson, A. [93] Belgium K002449036 No
Letouzey, R. [7264] Cameroon K002449020 No
Wickens, G.E. [s.n.] Sudan K002449051 No
Lisowski, S. [18208] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449026 No
Vesey-Fitzgerald, L.D.E.F. [436] Tanzania K000748694 No
[Konistzko] [22] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449041 No
Farrow, R.A. [105a] Mali K002448987 No
Verboom, W.C. [1150] Zambia K002449100 No
s.coll. [3440] Chad K002449017 No
Kirk [s.n.] Malawi K002449077 No
Astule, W.L. [712] Zambia K002449103 No
Williamson, G. [2188] Malawi K002449074 No
Dousett-Lemaire [1466] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449038 No
Gibbs Russell, G.E. [2372] Botswana K002449117 No
Lebrun [580] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449040 No
{A. R. da Torre; Paiva, J.} [10956] Mozambique K002449071 No
Raynal, J. [[1]0804] Rwanda K000748670 No
Bullock, A.A. [2977] Tanzania K002449065 No
Snow, N.; Chatukuta, M. [6869] Botswana K002449121 No
s.coll. [3741] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449042 No
Hepper, F.N. [4001] Chad K002449014 No
Van der Ben, D. [s.n.] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449037 No
Robyns, W. [507] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449028 No
Le Testu, M. [2267] Gabon K000290867 Isotype Yes
Keenan, R.L. [s.n.] India K002448981 Yes
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [1581] Botswana K002449112 No
Gibbs Russell, G.E. [2807] Zambia K002449115 No
Huet [163] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449032 No
Grove, A.T. [s.n.] Nigeria K002449008 No
Vanderyst, H. [4204] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002449031 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 8878] Bangladesh Vossia procera K001131731 Unknown Type Material Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Flora Zambesiaca

    • Flora Zambesiaca
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Somalia

    • Flora of Somalia
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of Tropical East Africa

    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Flora of West Tropical Africa

    • Flora of West Tropical Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora

    • Clayton, W.D., Vorontsova, M.S., Harman, K.T. and Williamson, H. (2006 onwards). GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Living Collection Database

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Plants and People Africa

    • Common Names from Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com/
    • © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/