Garcinia livingstonei T.Anderson

First published in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 9: 263 (1867)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & S. Africa, Comoros. It is a tree and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Angola, Botswana, Burkina, Cameroon, Caprivi Strip, Comoros, DR Congo, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Senegal, Somalia, Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Zambia, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Queensland

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Bamps, P., Robson, N. & Verdcourt, B. (1978). Flora of Tropical East Africa, Guttiferae: 1-34.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Boudet, G., Lebrun, J.P. & Demange, R. (1986). Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Mali: 1-465. Etudes d'Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux.
  • Catarino, L., Martins, E.S., Diniz, M.A. & Pinto-Basto, M.F. (2006). Check-list da flora vascular do parque natural das Lagos de Cufada (Guiné-Bissau). Garcia de Orta, Série de Botânica 17: 97-141.
  • Cooper, W.E. (2013). A taxonomic revision of Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) in Australia, including four new species from tropical Queensland. Austrobaileya 9: 1-29.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(2): 1-456. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Exell, A.W. & Wild, H. (eds.) (1961). Flora Zambesiaca 1(2): 337-581. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS G: 1-40325.
  • Hutchinson, J., Dalziel, J.M. & Keay, R.W.J. (1954-1958). Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 1-828.
  • Kalema, J. & Beentje, H. (2012). Conservation checklist of the trees of Uganda: 1-235. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.
  • Mannheimer, C.A. & Curtis, B.A. (eds.) (2009). Le Roux and Müller's field guide to the trees and shrubs of Namibia, rev. ed.: 1-525. Macmillan Education Namibia, Windhoek.
  • Mao, A.A. & Dash, S.S. (2020). Flowering Plants of India an Annotated Checklist (Dicotyledons) 1: 1-970. Botanical Survey of India.
  • Mohanan, N., Shemeer, P.S. & Sabu, T. (2023). Taxonomic revision of Garcinia (Clusiaceae) in India. Rheedea 33: 101-158.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Timberlake, J.R., Bayliss, J., Alves, T., Francisco, J., Harris, T., Nangoma, D. & de Sousa, C. (2009). Biodiversity and Conservation of Mchese Mountain, Malawi. Report produced under the Darwin Initiative Award 15/036: 1-71. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Aubrév. Fl. For. Soud.-Guin. 148, t. 24.
  • —F.T.A. 1: 165

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Cooper, W.E. (2013). A taxonomic revision of Garcinia L. (Clusiaceae) in Australia, including four new species from tropical Queensland. Austrobaileya 9: 1-29.
  • Edwards, S., Tadesse, M. & Hedberg, I. (eds.) (1995). Flora of Ethiopia and Eritrea 2(2): 1-456. The National Herbarium, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia & The Department of Systematic Botany, Upps.
  • Germishuizen, G. & Meyer, N.L. (eds.) (2003). Plants of Southern Africa an annotated checklist. Strelitzia 14: 1-1231. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Lebrun, J.P., Toutain, B., Gaston, A. & Boudet, G. (1991). Catalogue des Plantes Vasculaires du Burkina Faso: 1-341. Institut d' Elevage et de Médecine Vétérinaire des Pays Tropicaux, Maisons Alfort.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 1, (1993) Author: by M. Thulin & G. Moggi [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Aubrév., Fl. For. Soud.-Guin.: 148, t. 24/3–4 (1950).
  • Bamps in Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 39: 358 (1969)
  • Bamps in Distr. Pl. Afric. 1, map. 22 (1969).
  • Dale & Greenway, Kenya Trees and Shrubs p. 231 (1961).
  • Engl. in Die Pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete, Theile C: 275 (1895).
  • J.P.M. Brenan, Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire no. 5, part II, Tanganyika Territory p. 241 (1949).
  • Keay, Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 1: 294 (1954).
  • Keay, Onochie & Stanfield, Nigerian Trees 1: 182 (1960).
  • Killick & Robson in Flora of Southern Africa 22: 21 (1976).
  • Oliv., Flora of Tropical Africa 1: 165 (1868).
  • Pardy in Rhodes. Agric. Journ. 53: 958, fig. (1956).
  • Robson in Flora Zambesiaca 1: 400 (1961).
  • T. Anders. in Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 9: 263 (1866).
  • Vesque in DC., Monogr. Phan. 8: 337 (1893).

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2022 Rieder, C.; Camara, M. [298] Guinea K000010629 No
Jan 1, 1952 Kitson, A. [815] Ghana K000452286 Yes
Jan 1, 1952 Scott Elliot, G.F. [5338] Guinea K000452290 Yes
Jan 1, 1952 Kitson, A. [871] Ghana K000452287 Yes
Jan 1, 1952 Thomas, A.S. [28] Ghana K000452285 No
Greenway, P.J. [5172] Tanzania K003864958 Yes
Greenway [2662] Tanzania K003864968 Yes
Pócs, T. [88166/J] Tanzania K003864978 Yes
[JRM Stewart] [69] Zambia K003455243 Yes
Biegel, H.; Pope, G; Russell, G. [4081] Botswana K000282848 Yes
Mutimushi, J.M. [3669] Zambia K003455240 Yes
Golding, J.S.; Timberlake, J.; Clarke, P. [154] Mozambique K003455190 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [6958] Zambia K003455244 Yes
Verdcourt [1936] Kenya K003864914 Yes
Houngnon, P. [7708] Benin K003864303 Yes
J. de Koning; Jansen, P.C.M.; [Daniel Zumera] [8430] Mozambique K003455207 Yes
Hornby; Hornby [852] Tanzania K003864954 Yes
Matthew, K.M. [30954] India K003668851 Yes
Pardy, A.A. [4950] Zimbabwe K003455237 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P.G. [10498] Tanzania K003864941 Yes
Kerfoot, O. [4418] Uganda K003864896 Yes
Killick, D.J.B.; Leistner, O.A. [3322] Namibia K003455249 Yes
Taiti, S. [1881] Kenya K003864908 Yes
Vahrmeijer; Tolken [896] South Africa K003455911 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [10225] Tanzania K:SPC-00700.000 No
Harris, B.J.; Tadros; Kasembe; Mwasumbi [BJH3106] Tanzania K003864953 Yes
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [1254] Botswana K003455250 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Tanzania K003864967 Yes
B. de Winter; Vahrmeijer, J. [8572] South Africa K003455896 Yes
de Wilde, J.J.F.E.; Gilbert, M. [425] Ethiopia K003864886 Yes
Nicholas, A. [1601] South Africa K003455912 Yes
Brown, S.; Britton, N.L.; Bisset, P. [1652] Bermuda K003455913 Yes
Phipps, J.B. [2226] Zimbabwe K003455227 Yes
Welwitsch [1047/48] Angola K000240268 Isotype Yes
Rogers, F.A. (Rev.) [5316] Zimbabwe K003455239 Yes
Ashby, A. [509] Ethiopia K003864887 Yes
Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Malaku Wondefrash; Getu Tefera [9384] Ethiopia K003864885 Yes
Boudet, G. [7447] Mali K000452288 Yes
Codd, L.E.; Dyer, R.A. [4625] South Africa K003455902 Yes
Groenendijk, E.M.C. [703] Mozambique K003455206 Yes
Eggeling, W.J. [6280] Tanzania K003864957 Yes
Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Ermias Getachew; Gichile, M. [9731] Ethiopia K003864884 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003455895 Yes
Angus, A. [3339] Zambia K003455262 Yes
Ralimanana, H.; Hoffmann, P.; Mchangama, M. [300] Mayotte K003455553 Yes
Dyson-Hudson [403] Uganda K003864901 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri [11372] Tanzania K003864945 Yes
Smith, P.A. [147] Botswana K000282845 Yes
Semsei, S.R. [2289] Tanzania K003864943 Yes
van Someren (Dr.) [79] Kenya K003864905 Yes
Dawkins, H.C. [794] Uganda K:SPC-21849.000 No
Vaughan, J.H. [2878] Tanzania K003864959 Yes
Brunt, M. [1552] Kenya K003864915 Yes
Pole-Evans, I.B. [3064(21)] Zambia K003455242 Yes
Scheffler, G. [163] Kenya K003864916 Yes
Daramola, B.O.; Adebusuyi, J.K. [38406] Nigeria K000452292 Yes
Ward, C.J. [1522] South Africa K003455909 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [2031] Kenya K003864918 Yes
Gomes e Sousa, A. [1676] Mozambique K003455189 Yes
Stolz, A. [1726] Tanzania K003864965 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F3737] Zambia K003455248 Yes
Heath, A.; Heath, R. [1739] Botswana K001581936 Yes
Robinson, E.A. [2888] Zambia K003455235 Yes
Macedo, A. [1295] Mozambique K003455204 Yes
Brenan, J.P.M.; Greenway, P.J. [7808] Zambia K003455230 Yes
Faulkner, H. [s.n.] Mozambique K003455192 Yes
Angus, A. [1712] Zambia K003455216 Yes
Thulin, M.; B. Mhoro [903] Tanzania K003864973 Yes
Angus, A. [3339] Zambia K003455247 Yes
Stolz, A. [1726] Tanzania K003864964 Yes
Ruffo, C.K. [260] Tanzania K003864963 Yes
Perdue, R.E.; Kibuwa, S.P. [11580] Tanzania K003864940 Yes
Gardner, H.M. [18570] Kenya K003864909 Yes
Vahrmeijer, J. [1204] South Africa K003455893 Yes
Mwasumbi, L.B.; Munyenyembe, P. [13941] Tanzania K003864977 Yes
Allen, C.E.F. [30] Mozambique K003455200 Yes
Buitendag, E. [796] South Africa K003455223 Yes
Michelmore, A.P.G. [1411] Tanzania K003864947 Yes
Salubeni, A.J.; Patel, I.H. [5091] Malawi K003455209 Yes
Rogers, F.A. (Rev.) [7463] Zambia K003455215 Yes
Battiscombe, E. [s.n.] Kenya K003864929 Yes
Dyson-Hudson [403] Uganda K003864900 Yes
Vesey-Fitzgerald, D. [7479] Tanzania K003864950 Yes
Bourne [2245] India K003668853 Yes
Adamson, J. [B6084] Kenya K003864906 Yes
O.S.V. [71] South Africa K003455906 Yes
Richards, H.M. (Mrs) [11514] Tanzania K003864970 Yes
Dale, J.R. [U405] Uganda K003864899 Yes
Pole Evans, I.B.; Erens, J. [s.n.] South Africa K003455905 Yes
de Winter, B. [4238] Namibia K003455900 Yes
Maitland, T.D. [719] Cameroon K000105213 Yes
Stolz, A. [1726] Tanzania K003864966 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Fitzgerald, V. [14963] Tanzania K003864948 Yes
Mutimushi, J.M. [3704] Zambia K003455228 Yes
Pole-Evans, I.B. [3392(1)] Eswatini K003455901 Yes
Jeffery, G.M. [K328] Kenya K003864911 Yes
Greenway, P.J. [10225] Tanzania K003864975 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F4610] Zambia K003455234 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] South Africa K003455908 Yes
Bourne [2245] India K003668852 Yes
Procter, J. [2098] Tanzania K003864937 Yes
Ruffo [2526] Tanzania K003864956 Yes
Moubray, D.M. [68] Zimbabwe K003455221 Yes
Michelmore, A.P.G. [630] Zambia K003455231 Yes
Houngnon, P. [7708] Benin K003864304 Yes
Hemming, C.F.; Deshmukh, I. [Jess/86/168-171] Somalia K003864891 Yes
Dawkins, H.C. [786] Uganda K:SPC-15220.000 No
Faulkner, H.G. [1981] Tanzania K003864946 Yes
Herlocker, D. [666] Tanzania K003864972 Yes
Robertson, S.A.; Luke, Q. [6228] Kenya K003864932 Yes
Mogg, A.O.D. [27675] Mozambique K003455213 Yes
Chase, N.C. [311] Zimbabwe K003455224 Yes
Gibbs, L.S. [114] Zimbabwe K003455218 Yes
Hutchinson, J.; Gillett, J.B. [4427] South Africa K003455903 Yes
Glasgow, J. [46/58] Kenya K003864927 Yes
Shantz, H.L. [347] Mozambique K003455205 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F10116] Zambia K003455245 Yes
Allen, C.E.F. [190] Zimbabwe K003455220 Yes
Kirk, J. [s.n.] Mozambique K000240272 Unknown Type Material Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [2098] Tanzania K003864955 Yes
Frontier-Tanzania [309917] Tanzania K003864934 Yes
Frontier-Tanzania [2602] Tanzania K003864933 Yes
Dawkins, H.C. [794] Uganda K003864897 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] K003455208 Yes
Synnott, T.J. [JESS451] Somalia K003864892 Yes
Pole-Evans, I.B.; Erens, J. [1161] Kenya K003864910 Yes
Pardy, A.A. [4950] Zimbabwe K003455236 Yes
Davy, B. [1519] Tanzania K003864960 Yes
Douthwaite, R.J. [23] Somalia K003864890 Yes
Birnbaum; Philippe [920] Mali K003864298 Yes
Vesey-Fitzgerald [7479] Tanzania K:SPC-38613.000 No
Legat, C.E. [37] South Africa K003455898 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [s.n.] Mozambique K003455193 Yes
Gomes Pedro, J. [4275] Mozambique K003455191 Yes
Grandvaux Barbosa, L.A.; Carvalho, M. [4166] Mozambique K003455212 Yes
Chevalier, A.J.B. [20460] Guinea K000452289 Yes
Stocks, J. [37] Mozambique K003455201 Yes
Erens, J. [324] Botswana K000282844 Yes
Espirito Santo, J. [3039] Guinea-Bissau K000452291 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F9921] Zambia K003455246 Yes
Hiemstra, H. [269] Botswana K000282842 Yes
Faden, R.B. [67/847] Kenya K003864913 Yes
Faulkner, H. [2093] Tanzania K:SPC-16473.000 No
Groenendijk, E.M.C. [703] Mozambique K003455554 Yes
Paulo, S. [122] Tanzania K003864944 Yes
Burtt, B.D. [1519] Tanzania K003864962 Yes
Polhill [205] Kenya K003864924 Yes
Gillett, J.B.; Kibuwa, S.P. [19940] Kenya K003864919 Yes
van der Schijff, H.P. [3923] South Africa K003455904 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [1907] Tanzania K003864951 Yes
Ament, J.G. [560] Kenya K003864907 Yes
Groenendijk, E.M.C.; Dungo, J. [1568] Mozambique K003455210 Yes
Luke, W.R.Q. [3359] Kenya K003864923 Yes
Wild, H. [2689] Zimbabwe K003455226 Yes
Vesey-Fitzgerald, D.; Richards, M. [VFG7479] Tanzania K003864939 Yes
Wild, H. [2647] Mozambique K003455185 Yes
Wild, H. [2633] Mozambique K003455184 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F5211] Zambia K003455233 Yes
Legat, C.E. [33] South Africa K003455897 Yes
[52] K000240270 Unknown Type Material Yes
Semsei [2289] K003864936 Yes
Luke, W.R.Q.; Kibure, O. [9806] Tanzania K003864969 Yes
Rogers, F.A. (Rev.) [5316] Zimbabwe K003455238 Yes
Angus, A. [1721] Zambia K003455219 Yes
Edwards, D. [2591] South Africa K003455894 Yes
Moll, E.J. [4441] South Africa K003455910 Yes
Wild, H. [2647] Mozambique K003455186 Yes
Stocks, J. [s.n.] Mozambique K003455202 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [8445] Kenya K003864904 Yes
Graham, R.M. [254] Kenya K003864925 Yes
Magogo, F.C.; Rose Innes, R. [RRI457] Tanzania K003864974 Yes
Macedo, A. [1236] Mozambique K003455203 Yes
Robertson, S.A.; Abuodha, J.O.Z. [6879] Kenya K003864903 Yes
Robertson, S.A. [3744] Kenya K003864931 Yes
Greenway, P.J.; Kanuri [13011] Kenya K003864930 Yes
Kerfoot, O. [4800] Uganda K003864898 Yes
Vesey-Fitzgerald, D. [7479] Tanzania K003864949 Yes
Groenendijk, E.M.C. [703] Mozambique K003455555 Yes
Jansen, P.C.M.; de Koning, J.; de Wilde, J.J.F.E. [290] Mozambique K003455188 Yes
Garrett, T. [517] Kenya K003864921 Yes
Fanshawe, D.B. [F4303] Zambia K003455241 Yes
Haugen, T. [486] Ethiopia K003864888 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [s.n.] Kenya K003864920 Yes
Welwitsch [5402] Angola K000240267 Unknown Type Material Yes
Verdcourt [1569] Kenya K003864917 Yes
Vahrmeijer, J. [2166] Namibia K003455899 Yes
Nuvunga, A.; Boane, C.; Conjo, A. [356] Mozambique K003455187 Yes
Kirk, J. [s.n.] Mozambique K000240271 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wild, H. [2689] Zimbabwe K003455225 Yes
Semsei, S.R. [3149] Tanzania K003864952 Yes
Napper, D.M. [843] Kenya K003864912 Yes
Chase, N.C. [s.n.] Zimbabwe K003455214 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; P. Taylor [10498] Tanzania K003864942 Yes
Rodgers; Mwasumbi; Hall [s.n.] Tanzania K003864976 Yes
[R. Bozzi] [329] Somalia K003864889 Yes
Codd, L.E. [4362] South Africa K003455907 Yes
Faulkner, H.G. [2068] Tanzania K003864938 Yes
Codd, L.E. [7556] Zimbabwe K003455232 Yes
Grandvaux Barbosa, L.A.; Carvalho, M. [4078] Mozambique K003455211 Yes
Mitchell, B.L. [2664] Zambia K003455229 Yes
van Someren (Dr.) [3639] Kenya K003864928 Yes
Shantz, H.L. [421] Zimbabwe K003455222 Yes
Frontier-Tanzania [1397] Tanzania K003864935 Yes
Graham, R.M. [2056] Kenya K003864926 Yes
Biegel, H.; Russell, G. [3859] Botswana K000282846 Yes
Burtt, B.D. [1123] Tanzania K003864961 Yes
Dale [K2026] Kenya K003864922 Yes
Davies, R.M. [1458] Zimbabwe K003455217 Yes
Erens, J. [239] Botswana K000282843 Yes
Rodgers, W.A. [1131] Tanzania K003864971 Yes
Simmonds, J.H. [198] Tanzania Garcinia pendula K003864985 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [5287] Kenya Garcinia pendula K003864981 Yes
Bally, P.R.O. [5287] Kenya Garcinia pendula K003864980 Yes
Dawkins, H.C. [786] Uganda Garcinia pendula K003864979 Yes
Semsei, S.R. [S880] Tanzania Garcinia pendula K003864983 Yes
Van Someren, D. [2586] Kenya Garcinia pendula K003864982 Yes
Semsei, S.R. [1858] Tanzania Garcinia pendula K003864984 Yes
Barter [848] Nigeria Garcinia baikieana K000240156 Unknown Type Material Yes
Welwitsch, F.M.J. [5402] Angola Garcinia angolensis K003455260 Yes
s.coll. [s.n.] Angola Garcinia angolensis K003455261 Yes
s.coll. [9227] Angola Garcinia angolensis K003455259 Yes
Gossweiler, J. [462] Angola Garcinia angolensis K003455258 Yes
Stolz, A. [1642] Garcinia pallidinervia K000240101 Unknown Type Material Yes
Stolz, A. [1642] Garcinia pallidinervia K000240099 Unknown Type Material Yes
Stolz, A. [1642] Garcinia pallidinervia K000240100 Unknown Type Material Yes

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
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    • 'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2025. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
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    • © Plants and People Africa http://www.plantsandpeopleafrica.com http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/